2023年廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)麗湖學(xué)校中考英語三模試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2023年廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)麗湖學(xué)校中考英語三模試卷一、完形填空，閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。1．（10分）Havingfailedtwicebefore，MengJiao（751﹣814）passedtheimperialexaminations（科舉考試）attheageof46.Heshowshiswildjoybysayingthatthe（1）heexperiencedbeforearenolongerworthmentioning.Nowhe（2）confidenceandenergy，ridinghishorsealongtheflower﹣filledstreetsofChang'an.Hefeelsthespringbreeze（微風(fēng)），thewidesky，andtheopenroad，and（3）hishorseisrunningfaster.InthecityofChang'an，manyflowersare（4）inspring，buthehasseenthemallinoneday!Thepoetconnectshisjoyfulfeelingswiththesceneryandexpressestheminaclearand（5）way.Thelasttwolineshavebecome（6）throughouttheages.HildaConkling'spoemsuggeststhatjoycannotbeseen，butratherfeltthroughexperiencesin（7）.Shetalksabouthowwatchingwavesbreakorlookingthroughvioletstems（紫羅蘭莖）inspringgrasscangiveusfeelingsofjoy.Also，joycomesfromwithinapersonandcanbeseenintheireyes，（8）beingjustaresultofexternalfactors（外部因素）likesunlightormoonlight.Overall，finallythepoemshowsusthatjoyisafeelingthatisoften（9）insimplemomentsofbeautyandnature.Itcelebratesthepowerofthesemomentstobringaboutfeelingsof（10）andhighlights（強(qiáng)調(diào)）thatjoyissomethingthatliveswithinusall.（1）A．importanceB．joyC．difficultiesD．wonders（2）A．isfullofB．isworriedaboutC．isproudofD．ispreparedfor（3）A．evenB．reallyC．a(chǎn)lsoD．quite（4）A．dyingB．dreamingC．sleepingD．blooming（5）A．a(chǎn)liveB．livingC．livelyD．live（6）A．unknownB．famousC．interestingD．useful（7）A．livesB．storiesC．realityD．nature（8）A．inadditiontoB．a(chǎn)swellasC．a(chǎn)saresultofD．ratherthan（9）A．foundB．heardC．imaginedD．mentioned（10）A．sadnessB．a(chǎn)nxietyC．worryD．happiness二、閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。2．（7.5分）EveryWednesdayevening，agroupofrunnersinChongqinggathertogetherbeforesettingoffontheirrun.Theytakegarbagetongs（垃圾鉗）andtrashbags.Theyareagroupofgarbagecollectorswhokeepfitwhilehelpingcleanupthestreets."Makerunningmorethanjustrunning.Squatting（蹲）isgood，too，"Sogorsaidjokingly.Shesaidthatbesidesdoingexercise，TrashRunningcanalsohelpmakenewfriendsandcontribute（貢獻(xiàn)）totheenvironment."Therunshavebecomemoreandmorepopular.Now，peoplequicklysignupforeachrunonourWeChatminiprogram，"saidFangLei，theleaderofhisgroup.Therearenowmorethan200trashrunners，includingofficeworkers，yogateachersandrestaurantowners.Over90percentofthegroupareChinese.Theoldestisintheir40s，andtheyoungestisjust5.Sogorsaidthatonetrashrunnergaveupsmokingaftercollectingsomanycigaretteboxes."I'mproudtojointhegroup，"said8﹣year﹣oldLiHaoze.Theenergeticboybrokehisleftarmrecently，buthewantedtokeeprunning，sohepickeduplitterwithhisrighthand."Childrenshouldalsohaveanawarenessofenvironmentalprotection，"saidLiQing，theboy'sfather.LiShuaisaid，"Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectourenvironment."Now，eachtimeLishuaiclimbs，hemakesavideoofhimselfandhisfriendsfillingabagwithgarbage，andthensharesitonlinetoencourageothers.Sogorsaid，"whatonepersoncandoislimited（有限的），soweruntogethertomakeagreaterinfluence."（1）Howmanypeoplehavebeeninterviewedinthispassage？A．4B．5C．6D．7（2）Whichofthefollowingiscorrect？A．Onlypeoplebetween5and40yearsoldareallowedtojoinintheevent.B．LiHaozeusedtopickuplitterwithhislefthandbeforebreakinghisleftarm.C．Onlyofficeworkersandteacherstakepartintheevent.D．Foreignrunnersmakeup30percentofthegroup.（3）Besidesdoingexercise，whataretheotheradvantagesofTrashRunningaccordingtothepassage？a.makingfriendsb.helpingmakingtectingtheenvironmentd.earningmoneyA．a(chǎn)bdB．a(chǎn)cC．bedD．cd（4）Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthearticle？A．Childrenshouldhaveanawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.B．PeoplenowquicklysignupforeachrunontheWeChatminiprogram.C．LiShuaimakesavideoandsharesitontheInternettoencourageothers.D．SomearguethattheTrashRunningCampaignisoflittleuse.（5）WhichwordcannotbeusedtodescribeSogor？A．Selfish.B．Outgoing.C．Selfless.D．Humorous.3．（7.5分）KiaraLynnGarciaHernandez，anAmerican，wenttoNan'aoinDapengNewAreatolearnhowtomakezongzitocelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalfromZhang，thefourth﹣generationinheritor（繼承者）oftheNan'aoseaurchin（海膽）zongzicookingskills.DragonBoatFestivaliscelebratedtohonorQuYuan，afamouspoetwhothrewhimselfintoariversadlywhenhewasunabletohelphishomeland.ZongziisaspecialsnackforthisChinesefestival.ZhangtoldHernandezstoriesaboutseaurchinzongzi﹣makingtraditionsinNan'aoandhowthelocalzongzihasgained（獲?。﹑opularityaroundthewholecountry.HernandezfollowedZhang'sinstructionsstepbystep：positioningleaves，fillingwithstickyrice，peanutsandfreshseaurchin，wrappingleavesandtyingthezongziwithstrings（繩）.Hernandezsaid，"itshowsthatpeoplecareabouttheenvironmenthereandarerememberingwheretheycomefrom.Ithinkitisimportanttoshowotherpeoplethecultureandcontinuepassingontheseaurchinzongzicookingskillsasanintangibleculturalheritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）.Peopletakealotofprideinthis，"shesaid.Beforesayinggoodbye，ZhanggavetheAmericanaboxofseaurchinzongziasagift."IwasthinkingabouthowtocelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalwithfriends.NowIcanshareitwithmyfriends."HernandezbelievesshecanhelpotherswithherChinesebackground.（1）WhyistheDragonBoatFestivalcelebrated？A．TohonorthepoetQuyuan.B．Toinventanewsnack.C．Tocelebratetheharvest.D．Togainpopularityfromthewholecountry.（2）Whichisthecorrectorderofmakingzongzi？a.tyingthezongziwithstringsb.wrappingleavesc.positioningleavesd.fillingwithstickyrice，peanutsandfreshseaurchinA．bdcaB．bcdaC．cdbaD．cbda（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraphfourreferto？A．a(chǎn)boxofseaurchinzongziB．thewaytocelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalC．thewaytomaketheseaurchinzongziD．Chineseanditsculture（4）Whatdoweknowfromparagraph3and4？A．Fewerpeoplecareabouttheenvironmenthere.B．Hernandezbelievestheseaurchinzongzicookingskillsshouldbepassedonasanintangibleculturalheritage.C．HernandezhelpedmanypeoplewithherChinesebackground.D．ItwasveryhardforHernandeztolearnhowtomakezongzi.（5）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle？A．ZhangteachesShenzhencitizenstheseaurchin（海膽）zongzicookingskills.B．ThehistoryoftheDragonBoatFestival.C．Chineseculturebecomeswell﹣knownandpopular.D．AnAmericanlearnstomakezongzi.4．（7.5分）China'sShenzhou﹣14spaceshipsuccessfullylaunched（發(fā)射）onJune5th，2022.Duringasixmonthtask，threeastronautswillcooperatewiththegroundteamtobuildtheTiangongspacestation，developingitintoanationalspacelab（實(shí)驗(yàn)室）withthreemodules（艙）—thecore（核心）moduleTianheandtwolabmodulesWentianandMengtian.TheShenzhou﹣14astronautswillliveandworktogetherwiththreeShenzhou﹣15astronautsinDecemberforseveraldaysbeforereturningtotheEarth.OneoftheimportanttasksfortheShenzhou﹣14crewistotestandoperatethelargeandsmallmechanical（機(jī)械的）arms.Thecoremodulehasa10﹣meter﹣loagbigmechanicalarm，andtheWentianlabmodulewithasmallone.Theweightandlengthofthesmallmechanicalarmareabouthalfofthatofthelargeone，butitcanperformoperationsmorecorrectly.Theastronautswillbehelpedbythesmallmechanicalarmtogetoutofthespacestation.Thesmallarmcanalsobejoinedbythelargeonetoformacombinedarmthatcanperformbetteroperations.TheTiangongspacestationisdesignedtobeaspacelabthatcanhold25experimentroomsforscientificexploration.TheexperimentroomsonWentiancansupportexperimentsonlifeandecologyandbiotechnology（生物科技）.TheMengtianlabmoduleisequippedwith（配備）experimentroomstostudytheeffectsofbasicphysics.Thisisthe23rdfighttasksincethelaunchofthecountry'smanned（人載）spaceprogram.Andthethreeastronautsareexpectedtocarryoutthetaskssuccessfully.（1）HowlongwilltheShenzhou﹣14crewworkinthespace？A．Forthreemonths.B．Forseveraldays.C．Forhalfayear.D．Forsixweeks.（2）WhatwillnotShenzhen﹣14astronautsdo？A．Inventinganewkindofmechanicalarms.B．Testingandoperatingthelargeandsmallmechanicalarms.C．Gettingoutofthespacestation.D．CommunicatingwiththeShenzhou﹣15astronauts.（3）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A．Thereare25modulesinTiangongspacestationintotal.B．ThisisthegreatestflighttaskinChina'smannedspaceprogram.C．The5﹣metre﹣longsmallmechanicalarmcanperformbetterthanacombinedarm.D．TheexperimentsonWentianareaboutphysicswhiletheonesonMengtianareaboutecology.（4）Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthepassage？A．①/②③/④⑤B．①②/③/④⑤C．①②/③④/⑤D．①/②③④/⑤（5）Whereisprobablythisarticlefrom？A．sciencefiction.B．Afashionmagazine.C．Aposter.D．Anewspaper.三、請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。5．（10分）ErshiWenchuang（兒時(shí)文創(chuàng)）isashopinmyhometown.Itsnamebasicallymeans"childhoodculture"，anditlivesuptoitsname.（1）.Ashowfromthe80swasplaying.Onthewallwerepicturesofmoviestarsandsingersfromtheolddays.Therewasalsoanoldbikebythedoor.Awhiteboxwiththeword"popsicles（冰棍）"wasputbehindtheseat.Walkin，andanotheroldTVwouldcatchyoureye.Itwasconnectedtoavideogame：SuperMario!（2）.ButonceIfoundoutmyparentsplayeditwhentheywerekids，Iwasreallyexcitedtotryitout.Thegamewaseasybutsointeresting.（3）.（4）.They'remostlysnacksandlittletoyssuchasDaDaBubbleGumorwind﹣upfrogs.Intheend，Iboughtalittlepacketofpreservedplums（話梅），thekindmymomusedtoeat.AfterwalkingoutofthestoreIgobbledup（狼吞虎咽）theplums.Theytastedsosweet.Ithoughtmyparentscouldhavesuchafunchildhoodeventhoughtheywentthroughmanydifficulties.Theydidn'thaveallthefancytechnologywehavetoday.（5）.A．Atfirst，Ithoughtthegamewasboring.B．Soperhapstoday，wedon'treallyneedtoomuchofthateither.C．Theseproductsoftenremindmyparentsoftheirchildhood.D．Thestoresellsproductsfromthe70s，80sand90s.E．Iwassurprisedathowsuchasimplegamecouldbesofun.F．AtthefrontwasanoldTV.四、信息匹配。6．（7.5分）（1）Even—isabigfanofanimation.Heisbraveandlikestogoonanadventure.Hetreasureshisfriendshipverymuch.（2）Justine—isfondofsciencefiction.Hehasastrongsenseofhumorandjustice（正義）.Healwaysdreamsofbeingasuperhero.（3）Laura—wantstobeanactressgoodatbodylanguageinthefuture.Shethinksactingwithoutvoicescanbechallengingbutfunny.（4）Alex—feelsexcitedaboutadventuresinthewild.Hewonderswhatmayhappenifhecouldtravelbacktotheprehistoricperiod.（5）Bill—sometimesimaginesleavinghisschoolandfamilysothathecouldgetridofhispressurefromhisparentsandstudy.A．TurningRed—It'sananimationabouta13﹣year﹣oldAsiangirlMeiLeeinCanadaturnsintoahuge，messyredpandawheneversheisstressedbecauseofthepressurefromstudy.B．TheBatman—Bruce'sparentswereshotbyarobber.Sincethen，Brucehadastrongdesiretokillthebadguys.Heisarichmanwithoutaimsinthedaytimewhilehebecomesapowerfuldarkknight（黑暗騎士）atnight.C．EverythingEverywhereAllAtOnce—EvelyncanlearnthememoriesandskillsofanumberofEvelynsfrommultiverses（多元宇宙）andshemustusethatpowertosaveallofthoseuniversesfromthebadguys.Itishumorousandfulloffights.D．Mr.Bean'sHoliday—It'sastoryaboutMr.Bean'svacationinFrance.However，itisfullofupsanddowns.Hisrichbodymovementsandchangeablefacialexpressionsneverletpeopledownandareasfunnyasusual.E．ToyStory—It'sananimationaboutthesecretlifeoftoyswhenpeoplearenotaround.Theytakeprideinbeingtreasuredbytheirowners.AfterfourToyStoryfilms，everyone'sfavouritespacerangeractionfigure（太空戰(zhàn)警察人偶），BuzzLightyear，getstoleaveWoodyandfriendsbehind，andgooffonanadventureonhisown.Whatwillhappentotheirfriendshipintheend？F．Jurassic（侏羅紀(jì)）WorldDominion（統(tǒng)治）—Yes，prehistoricmonstersareoutandaboutinthewildthistimearound，ratherthaninathemepark.Adinosaurmightrunoutinfrontofyourcaronabackroad，orgotoyourcampgroundlookingforfood.五、語法填空，閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語正確形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。7．（10分）TherearemanygreatstoriesinChinesehistory.Thisisoneof（1）（education）stories.KuangHengwasaveryfamouspersonintheWesternHanDynasty，andhewasbornintoapoorfamily.Helikedreadingverymuch.Heneededtoworkinthedaytime，sohehadtoreadbooksduringthenight.Buthewastoopoor（2）（buy）acandle.Oneday，hefoundhisneighbourhadcandles，butthelightcouldn'tgothroughthewall.Afterthinkingfor（3）while，hehadanidea.Hedugasmallholeinthewallinhishousesothathecouldusethelightfromhis（4）（neighbour）housetoreadbooks.Fromthatdayon，hereadbookseverynight（5）thelightwentout.Aftersomedays，inhishousetherewerenobooksforhimtoread.Thenhewenttoarichman'shouseandworkedforhim（6）payingforanymoney.Hearingthis，therichmanthoughtthatKuangHengwasstupidbutstill（7）（ask），"Youmeantyouwouldworkformeforfree.But（8）？"KuangHengreplied，"Well，Ionlywanttoborrowyourbookstoread.That'senough."Therichmanwas（9）（deep）movedandheagreed.KuangHengreadthebooksintherichman'shouseonebyone.Finally，hebecameagreatscholar（學(xué)者）.Ifyouarestillworriedaboutreading（10）（book），it'snecessaryforyoutolearnfromKuangHeng.六、書面表達(dá)。8．（15分）隨著社會(huì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)日益激烈，中學(xué)生的壓力也日趨增加。對(duì)于中學(xué)生早上的進(jìn)校時(shí)間是否應(yīng)該被推遲到八點(diǎn)，大家各抒己見。你認(rèn)為推遲入校時(shí)間的做法好不好？你覺得最合理的入校時(shí)間是幾點(diǎn)？請(qǐng)以"Whenshouldschoolbegin？"為題寫一篇短文。要點(diǎn)：（1）中學(xué)生是否有充足的睡眠？（2）你是否贊同進(jìn)校時(shí)間推遲到八點(diǎn)。（寫出至少兩點(diǎn)理由）要求：（1）語句通順，意思連貫，可根據(jù)提示適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）文中不得提及個(gè)人身份的相關(guān)信息，如人名、校名或地名等；（3）詞數(shù)80—100，開頭結(jié)尾已給出（不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）。詞匯：推遲putoff；合理的reasonableWhenshouldschoolbegin？Recently，thelatestsurveyreleasedbytheChinaYouthResearchCentershowsthat___________

2023年廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)麗湖學(xué)校中考英語三模試卷參考答案與試題解析一、完形填空，閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。1．（10分）Havingfailedtwicebefore，MengJiao（751﹣814）passedtheimperialexaminations（科舉考試）attheageof46.Heshowshiswildjoybysayingthatthe（1）Cheexperiencedbeforearenolongerworthmentioning.Nowhe（2）Aconfidenceandenergy，ridinghishorsealongtheflower﹣filledstreetsofChang'an.Hefeelsthespringbreeze（微風(fēng)），thewidesky，andtheopenroad，and（3）Ahishorseisrunningfaster.InthecityofChang'an，manyflowersare（4）Dinspring，buthehasseenthemallinoneday!Thepoetconnectshisjoyfulfeelingswiththesceneryandexpressestheminaclearand（5）Cway.Thelasttwolineshavebecome（6）Bthroughouttheages.HildaConkling'spoemsuggeststhatjoycannotbeseen，butratherfeltthroughexperiencesin（7）C.Shetalksabouthowwatchingwavesbreakorlookingthroughvioletstems（紫羅蘭莖）inspringgrasscangiveusfeelingsofjoy.Also，joycomesfromwithinapersonandcanbeseenintheireyes，（8）Dbeingjustaresultofexternalfactors（外部因素）likesunlightormoonlight.Overall，finallythepoemshowsusthatjoyisafeelingthatisoften（9）Ainsimplemomentsofbeautyandnature.Itcelebratesthepowerofthesemomentstobringaboutfeelingsof（10）Dandhighlights（強(qiáng)調(diào)）thatjoyissomethingthatliveswithinusall.（1）A．importanceB．joyC．difficultiesD．wonders（2）A．isfullofB．isworriedaboutC．isproudofD．ispreparedfor（3）A．evenB．reallyC．a(chǎn)lsoD．quite（4）A．dyingB．dreamingC．sleepingD．blooming（5）A．a(chǎn)liveB．livingC．livelyD．live（6）A．unknownB．famousC．interestingD．useful（7）A．livesB．storiesC．realityD．nature（8）A．inadditiontoB．a(chǎn)swellasC．a(chǎn)saresultofD．ratherthan（9）A．foundB．heardC．imaginedD．mentioned（10）A．sadnessB．a(chǎn)nxietyC．worryD．happiness【分析】這篇短文首先講述了孟郊在46歲時(shí)終于通過了科舉考試，他的喜悅之情溢于言表，感受到春風(fēng)、寬闊的天空和開闊的道路，騎著馬在長(zhǎng)安花街上奔馳，仿佛馬兒跑得更快了。他將自己的喜悅之情與周圍的景色聯(lián)系起來，并以清晰生動(dòng)的方式表達(dá)出來，文章的最后兩行成為了流傳千古的名句。接著，短文介紹了希爾達(dá)?康克林的詩歌，表達(dá)了快樂是一種內(nèi)在的感受，不僅僅是外在因素如陽光或月光所帶來的，而是通過體驗(yàn)大自然中的美麗時(shí)刻而感受到的。詩歌強(qiáng)調(diào)了簡(jiǎn)單美好時(shí)刻的力量，以及快樂是內(nèi)在于我們每個(gè)人的情感?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞。句意：他說他以前經(jīng)歷的困難在幸福面前無需再提。importance重要性；joy快樂；difficulties困難；wonders奇跡。根據(jù)heexperiencedbefore（他以前經(jīng)歷的）可知此處指"困難"。故選C。（2）考查形容詞短語。句意：現(xiàn)在，他信心十足，精力充沛，騎著馬，走在滿是鮮花的長(zhǎng)安大街上。isfullof充滿；isworriedabout擔(dān)心；isproudof以……為傲；ispreparedfor為……做好準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)confidenceandenergy（信心十足，精力充沛）以及通過了科舉考試可知，應(yīng)會(huì)充滿了信心和活力，故選A。（3）考查副詞。句意：他感受到了春風(fēng)拂面、天空廣闊和道路開闊，甚至他的馬也跑得更快了。even甚至；really真地；also也；quite十分，相當(dāng)。根據(jù)句意可知，是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，所以even"甚至"更合語境。故選A。（4）考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：在長(zhǎng)安城，許多花在春天盛開，但他在一天內(nèi)看到了它們！dying死亡；dreaming做夢(mèng)；sleeping睡覺；blooming盛開。根據(jù)inspring（在春天）可知，春天花會(huì)盛開，故選D。（5）考查形容詞。句意：詩人把自己的愉悅心情與風(fēng)景聯(lián)系起來，用一種清晰生動(dòng)的方式表達(dá)出來。alive活著的；living活著的，活的；lively活潑的，生動(dòng)有趣的；live活的，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的。根據(jù)"Hefeelsthespringbreeze（微風(fēng)），thewidesky，andtheopenroad，and...hishorseisrunningfaster.InthecityofChang'an，manyflowersare...inspring，buthehasseenthemallinoneday!（現(xiàn)在，他信心十足，精力充沛，騎著馬，走在滿是鮮花的長(zhǎng)安大街上。在長(zhǎng)安城，許多花在春天盛開，但他在一天內(nèi)看到了它們?。┛芍娙送ㄟ^對(duì)周圍風(fēng)景的描寫，將自己的心情生動(dòng)地表達(dá)了出來，故選C。（6）考查形容詞。句意：詩中后兩句已成為千古名句。unknown未知的；famous著名的；interesting有趣的；useful有用的。根據(jù)becomethroughouttheages（成為穿越時(shí)代）可知，應(yīng)是后兩句詩很有名，故選B。（7）考查名詞。句意：希爾達(dá)?康克林（HildaConkling）的詩表明，快樂是看不見的，而是通過現(xiàn)實(shí)中的經(jīng)歷來感受的。lives生命；stories故事；reality現(xiàn)實(shí)；nature大自然。根據(jù)experiencesin...可知，此處指現(xiàn)實(shí)中的經(jīng)歷，故選C。（8）考查介詞短語。句意：此外，快樂來自一個(gè)人的內(nèi)心，可以從他們的眼睛里看到，而不是外在，比如陽光或月光的結(jié)果。inadditionto除了；aswellas也；和；以及；asaresultof由于……的原因；ratherthan而不是。根據(jù)joycomesfromwithinapersonandcanbeseenintheireyes（快樂來自一個(gè)人的內(nèi)心，可以從他們的眼睛里看到）和上文HildaConkling'spoemsuggeststhatjoycannotbeseen，butratherfeltthroughexperiencesin...（希爾達(dá)?康克林的詩表明，快樂是看不見的，而是通過現(xiàn)實(shí)中的經(jīng)歷來感受的）可知，此處指快樂不是外在的結(jié)果，ratherthan符合語境，故選D。（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：總之，這首詩最后向我們表明，快樂通常是一種存在于美麗和自然的簡(jiǎn)單時(shí)刻的感覺。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；heard聽見；imagined想象；mentioned提及。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是這種感覺被發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選A。（10）考查名詞。句意：它慶祝這些時(shí)刻帶來的幸福感受的力量，并強(qiáng)調(diào)了快樂存在于我們每個(gè)人心中。sadness悲傷；anxiety焦慮；worry擔(dān)心；happiness高興，幸福。根據(jù)highlights（強(qiáng)調(diào)）thatjoy（強(qiáng)調(diào)快樂）可知，空處指高興，與此相近的應(yīng)是happiness。故選D。二、閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。2．（7.5分）EveryWednesdayevening，agroupofrunnersinChongqinggathertogetherbeforesettingoffontheirrun.Theytakegarbagetongs（垃圾鉗）andtrashbags.Theyareagroupofgarbagecollectorswhokeepfitwhilehelpingcleanupthestreets."Makerunningmorethanjustrunning.Squatting（蹲）isgood，too，"Sogorsaidjokingly.Shesaidthatbesidesdoingexercise，TrashRunningcanalsohelpmakenewfriendsandcontribute（貢獻(xiàn)）totheenvironment."Therunshavebecomemoreandmorepopular.Now，peoplequicklysignupforeachrunonourWeChatminiprogram，"saidFangLei，theleaderofhisgroup.Therearenowmorethan200trashrunners，includingofficeworkers，yogateachersandrestaurantowners.Over90percentofthegroupareChinese.Theoldestisintheir40s，andtheyoungestisjust5.Sogorsaidthatonetrashrunnergaveupsmokingaftercollectingsomanycigaretteboxes."I'mproudtojointhegroup，"said8﹣year﹣oldLiHaoze.Theenergeticboybrokehisleftarmrecently，buthewantedtokeeprunning，sohepickeduplitterwithhisrighthand."Childrenshouldalsohaveanawarenessofenvironmentalprotection，"saidLiQing，theboy'sfather.LiShuaisaid，"Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectourenvironment."Now，eachtimeLishuaiclimbs，hemakesavideoofhimselfandhisfriendsfillingabagwithgarbage，andthensharesitonlinetoencourageothers.Sogorsaid，"whatonepersoncandoislimited（有限的），soweruntogethertomakeagreaterinfluence."（1）Howmanypeoplehavebeeninterviewedinthispassage？BA．4B．5C．6D．7（2）Whichofthefollowingiscorrect？BA．Onlypeoplebetween5and40yearsoldareallowedtojoinintheevent.B．LiHaozeusedtopickuplitterwithhislefthandbeforebreakinghisleftarm.C．Onlyofficeworkersandteacherstakepartintheevent.D．Foreignrunnersmakeup30percentofthegroup.（3）Besidesdoingexercise，whataretheotheradvantagesofTrashRunningaccordingtothepassage？Ba.makingfriendsb.helpingmakingtectingtheenvironmentd.earningmoneyA．a(chǎn)bdB．a(chǎn)cC．bedD．cd（4）Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthearticle？DA．Childrenshouldhaveanawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.B．PeoplenowquicklysignupforeachrunontheWeChatminiprogram.C．LiShuaimakesavideoandsharesitontheInternettoencourageothers.D．SomearguethattheTrashRunningCampaignisoflittleuse.（5）WhichwordcannotbeusedtodescribeSogor？CA．Selfish.B．Outgoing.C．Selfless.D．Humorous.【分析】本文主要講述了人們?yōu)榱谁h(huán)保，發(fā)起了跑步時(shí)撿垃圾的活動(dòng)?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"Sogorsaidjokingly"（索戈開玩笑地說），第3段"saidFangLei，theleaderofhisgroup"（他們小組的組長(zhǎng)雷芳說），第4段"said8﹣year﹣oldLiHaoze"（8歲的李浩澤說）第4段"saidLiQing，theboy'sfather"（男孩的父親李青說），第4段"LiShuaisaid"（李帥說）可知，一共采訪了五個(gè)人，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段"Theenergeticboybrokehisleftarmrecently，buthewantedtokeeprunning，sohepickeduplitterwithhisrighthand"（這個(gè)精力充沛的男孩最近摔斷了左臂，但他想繼續(xù)跑步，所以他用右手撿起垃圾）可知，這個(gè)男孩最近摔斷了他的左臂，但他想繼續(xù)跑，所以他用右手撿垃圾，由此可推斷他之前習(xí)慣用左手撿垃圾，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"Shesaidthatbesidesdoingexercise，TrashRunningcanalsohelpmakenewfriendsandcontribute（貢獻(xiàn)）totheenvironment"（她說，除了鍛煉身體之外，跑垃圾還有助于結(jié)交新朋友，并對(duì)環(huán)境做出貢獻(xiàn)）可知，還可以結(jié)交新朋友，為環(huán)境做貢獻(xiàn)，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段"Now，peoplequicklysignupforeachrunonourWeChatminiprogram"（現(xiàn)在，人們很快在我們的微信迷你程序上注冊(cè)每次跑步），第4段"Childrenshouldalsohaveanawarenessofenvironmentalprotection"（孩子們也應(yīng)該有環(huán)保意識(shí)），及第4段"Now，eachtimeLishuaiclimbs，hemakesavideoofhimselfandhisfriendsfillingabagwithgarbage，andthensharesitonlinetoencourageothers"（現(xiàn)在，每次李帥攀巖時(shí)，他都會(huì)拍一段自己和朋友往袋子里裝垃圾的視頻，然后分享到網(wǎng)上鼓勵(lì)其他人）可知，ABC都有在文中提到，故選D。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第4段"whatonepersoncandoislimited（有限的），soweruntogethertomakeagreaterinfluence"（一個(gè)人所能做的是有限的，所以我們一起努力產(chǎn)生更大的影響）可知，他認(rèn)為一個(gè)人所能做的是有限的，所以我們一起奔跑，創(chuàng)造更大的影響力，由此可見他是無私的，故選C。3．（7.5分）KiaraLynnGarciaHernandez，anAmerican，wenttoNan'aoinDapengNewAreatolearnhowtomakezongzitocelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalfromZhang，thefourth﹣generationinheritor（繼承者）oftheNan'aoseaurchin（海膽）zongzicookingskills.DragonBoatFestivaliscelebratedtohonorQuYuan，afamouspoetwhothrewhimselfintoariversadlywhenhewasunabletohelphishomeland.ZongziisaspecialsnackforthisChinesefestival.ZhangtoldHernandezstoriesaboutseaurchinzongzi﹣makingtraditionsinNan'aoandhowthelocalzongzihasgained（獲?。﹑opularityaroundthewholecountry.HernandezfollowedZhang'sinstructionsstepbystep：positioningleaves，fillingwithstickyrice，peanutsandfreshseaurchin，wrappingleavesandtyingthezongziwithstrings（繩）.Hernandezsaid，"itshowsthatpeoplecareabouttheenvironmenthereandarerememberingwheretheycomefrom.Ithinkitisimportanttoshowotherpeoplethecultureandcontinuepassingontheseaurchinzongzicookingskillsasanintangibleculturalheritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）.Peopletakealotofprideinthis，"shesaid.Beforesayinggoodbye，ZhanggavetheAmericanaboxofseaurchinzongziasagift."IwasthinkingabouthowtocelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalwithfriends.NowIcanshareitwithmyfriends."HernandezbelievesshecanhelpotherswithherChinesebackground.（1）WhyistheDragonBoatFestivalcelebrated？AA．TohonorthepoetQuyuan.B．Toinventanewsnack.C．Tocelebratetheharvest.D．Togainpopularityfromthewholecountry.（2）Whichisthecorrectorderofmakingzongzi？Ca.tyingthezongziwithstringsb.wrappingleavesc.positioningleavesd.fillingwithstickyrice，peanutsandfreshseaurchinA．bdcaB．bcdaC．cdbaD．cbda（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraphfourreferto？AA．a(chǎn)boxofseaurchinzongziB．thewaytocelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalC．thewaytomaketheseaurchinzongziD．Chineseanditsculture（4）Whatdoweknowfromparagraph3and4？BA．Fewerpeoplecareabouttheenvironmenthere.B．Hernandezbelievestheseaurchinzongzicookingskillsshouldbepassedonasanintangibleculturalheritage.C．HernandezhelpedmanypeoplewithherChinesebackground.D．ItwasveryhardforHernandeztolearnhowtomakezongzi.（5）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle？DA．ZhangteachesShenzhencitizenstheseaurchin（海膽）zongzicookingskills.B．ThehistoryoftheDragonBoatFestival.C．Chineseculturebecomeswell﹣knownandpopular.D．AnAmericanlearnstomakezongzi.【分析】本文主要講述了美國(guó)人Hernandez向南澳海膽粽子烹飪技巧的第四代傳人張學(xué)習(xí)如何包粽子來慶祝端午節(jié)的經(jīng)歷?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段DragonBoatFestivaliscelebratedtohonorQuYuan，afamouspoetwhothrewhimselfintoariversadlywhenhewasunabletohelphishomeland.（端午節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念屈原而慶祝的，他是一位著名的詩人，當(dāng)他無法幫助他的祖國(guó)時(shí)，他悲傷地投河自殺了。）可知，端午節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念屈原而慶祝的。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段HernandezfollowedZhang'sinstructionsstepbystep：positioningleaves，fillingwithstickyrice，peanutsandfreshseaurchin，wrappingleavesandtyingthezongziwithstrings（繩）.（Hernandez按照張的指示一步一步地做：放好葉子，包上糯米、花生和新鮮的海膽，包好葉子，用繩子扎好粽子。）可知，正確的順序是cdba。故選C。（3）代詞指代題。根據(jù)最后一段Beforesayinggoodbye，ZhanggavetheAmericanaboxofseaurchinzongziasagift."IwasthinkingabouthowtocelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalwithfriends.NowIcanshareitwithmyfriends."（在告別之前，張給了美國(guó)人一盒海膽粽子作為禮物。"我在想怎么和朋友一起過端午節(jié)?，F(xiàn)在我可以和我的朋友們分享了。"）可知，it指代的是aboxofseaurchinzongzi。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Ithinkitisimportanttoshowotherpeoplethecultureandcontinuepassingontheseaurchinzongzicookingskillsasanintangibleculturalheritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）.Peopletakealotofprideinthis（我認(rèn)為重要的是向其他人展示海膽粽子的文化，并將海膽粽子的烹飪技巧作為非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)繼續(xù)傳承下去。人們以此為傲）可知，Hernandez認(rèn)為海膽粽子的烹飪技巧應(yīng)該作為一種非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)傳承下去。故選B。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要講述了美國(guó)人Hernandez向南澳海膽粽子烹飪技巧的第四代傳人張學(xué)習(xí)如何包粽子來慶祝端午節(jié)的經(jīng)歷。D選項(xiàng)"美國(guó)人學(xué)包粽子"符合。故選D。4．（7.5分）China'sShenzhou﹣14spaceshipsuccessfullylaunched（發(fā)射）onJune5th，2022.Duringasixmonthtask，threeastronautswillcooperatewiththegroundteamtobuildtheTiangongspacestation，developingitintoanationalspacelab（實(shí)驗(yàn)室）withthreemodules（艙）—thecore（核心）moduleTianheandtwolabmodulesWentianandMengtian.TheShenzhou﹣14astronautswillliveandworktogetherwiththreeShenzhou﹣15astronautsinDecemberforseveraldaysbeforereturningtotheEarth.OneoftheimportanttasksfortheShenzhou﹣14crewistotestandoperatethelargeandsmallmechanical（機(jī)械的）arms.Thecoremodulehasa10﹣meter﹣loagbigmechanicalarm，andtheWentianlabmodulewithasmallone.Theweightandlengthofthesmallmechanicalarmareabouthalfofthatofthelargeone，butitcanperformoperationsmorecorrectly.Theastronautswillbehelpedbythesmallmechanicalarmtogetoutofthespacestation.Th