2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit2TheUnitedKingdomUsinglanguage課時(shí)作業(yè)2新人教版必修5

Unit2TheUnitedKingdomUsinglanguage第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A★Itallstartedatthebeginningofthisterm.Atfirst,Carmenwasn’treallysurewhatwashappening.Inclass,shehadtosquint(瞇眼)toseetheblackboardclearly.Asitgotworse,shebecamemoreandmoreworried.Itwasimportantforhertoseethenotesandhomeworktheteacherwroteontheboard.Inclass,sheaskedforadeskthatwasclosertotheblackboard.Oneday,herteachersaid,“Carmen,I’venoticedyousquintingalot.Areyouhavingtroubleseeingtheboard?”Carmenshookherhead.“I’mfine,Mrs.Cruz.”Athome,shehadtositcloserandclosertothetelevision.Hermothernoticedhersquintingasshewatchedherfavoriteshows.“TomorrowIwillgotoseeadoctor,”shesaidfirmly.Threedayslater,Carmenhadnewglasses.Shewastoldtowearthemallthetime.“AllofthekidsatschoolwillthinkI’manerd(書呆子),”shesaid.“Youlookjustasbeautifulwiththoseglassesonasyoudowithoutthem,”hermothersaid.ButCarmendidn’tbelieveher.Thenextday,Carmenkepttheglassesinherpocketasshewalkedintotheschoolyard.Suddenly,sheheardherfriendTheresashout.“What’swrong?”sheasked.“Mysilverringisgone!”Theresacried.CarmencouldtellthatTheresawasveryupset.Theyalllookedfortheringinthegrassyareaoftheplayground.Carmenrealizedthatshecouldsearchbetterifshecouldseebetter.Shetooktheglassesoutofherpocketandputthemon.Everythinglookedsodifferent!Soclear!Andaglimmer(微光)ofsilvercaughthereye.“Hereitis,”sheshouted.“ThanksCarmen,”Theresasaid.“Ididn’tknowyouworeglasses.Theylookgreat!”“Thanks,”Carmenrepliedshyly.Astheywalkedbacktowardtheschoolbuilding,twomoregirlspraisedherglasses.Carmensmiled.“Maybewearingglasseswon’tbesobadafterall,”shethought.1.Accordingtothetext,Carmen______.A.doesn’tlikedoinghomeworkB.oftentellsliestoherteacherC.careshowwellshedoesinlessonsD.hastroublegettingalongwithherclassmates2.WhenCarmenworeglassesforthefirsttime,shefelt______.A.sad B.pleasedC.surprised D.disappointed3.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Othergirlsexpecttohavenewglasses.B.Carmenwillgetusedtowearingglasses.C.WearingglasseswillmakeCarmenlookbeautiful.D.Carmenhopestoreceivemorecommentsonherglasses.4.Thepurposeofthetextistotellreaders______.A.howtoprotecttheireyesB.nevertomakefunofothersC.thingsaren’talwaysasbadasweexpectD.itisnecessarytogiveahandtothoseintroubleB★★DuringWorldWarI,aGermanspycalledReginaldRowlandworkedintheUnitedKingdomgatheringinformationforGermanyabouttheBritisharmy.Aboxoftalcumpowder(爽身粉)andotherlotions（護(hù)膚液）withmaterialstowritesecretmessageswerefoundinhisroomwhenhewascaughtbyBritishsoldiers.Healsousedinvisible(看不見(jiàn)的)inkonshirtcollars,inpens,andmixedwithcakesofsoaptosendsecretmessages.So,ifyouwanttosendsecretmessages,youwillneed:lemon,abowl,athinpaintbrushortoothpick,whitepaper,ahairdryerorlightbulbDirections:1.Cutthelemoninhalf,squeeze(擠)thejuiceintoabowl,andremoveanypulp(果肉).2.Dipthepaintbrushortoothpickintothelemonjuice.3.Writeyourmessageordrawyourmaponthewhitepaper,workingquicklysothatyoucanseewhatyouhavewrittenbeforethelemonjuicedries.4.Whenthejuicedries,yourmessagewillnotbeseen.Protectitbywritinganormalmessageinpencilontheotherside.5.Torevealthesecretmessage,holdthepaperinfrontofawarmhairdryerorlightbulb.5.Accordingtothetext,ReginaldRowland_____.A.hatedthewarB.wasfromtheUKC.workedforGermanyD.wasgoodatmakingupstories6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthestep2ofthedirections?A.B.C.D.7.Insendingsecretmessages,thehairdryerisusedto_____.A.showthesecretmessageB.removethelemonpulpC.squeezethejuiceD.drythejuiceC★★Assoonasyoumeet,orevensee,aperson,youformanimpressionofhimbasedonhisposture,gesturesandfacialexpressions.Thisiswhyitisimportanttomakeagoodfirstimpressiononthepersonwhowillbeinterviewingyou.Withinthefirst60secondsofmeetingyou,theinterviewerwillhaveformedanimpressionaboutwhattypeofpersonyouareandwhatkindofemployeeyouwouldbecome,and55%ofthiswillbebasedonlyonyourbodylanguage.Herearesometipstomakethatimpressionagoodone.Firstofall,relax.Thinkpositivethoughtsandyouaremorelikelytocomeacrossasapositive,confidentpersonduringtheinterview.Dresssmartly,asyourappearanceisoneofthefirstthingsaninterviewerwillnoticeyou.Standupstraight,andwalkinwithyourshouldersbackandyourheadup.Trytoavoidslowingdownasyouwalkintotheroombecausethissuggestsfearanduncertainty.Shakehandswiththeinterviewerfirmly.Youshouldhaveapositivehandshakeandawarmsmile.Openingyourcoatorjacketasyousitdownshowsthatyou,too,areopen.Postureisimportant.Youshouldbesittingwellbackinyourseat.Situpstraightandleanforwardslightly,butnottoomuch.Sittingattoomuchofanangle(角度)expressesdiscomfortanddistrust.Twoofthemostcommondefensive(防衛(wèi)的)signalsarecrossingyourarmsandlegs,sotrytoavoidthem.Anotherimportantissueiseyecontact.Lookingsomeoneintheeyeshowsconfidenceinyourselfandtrustintheotherperson.However,don’toverdoit,astoomucheyecontactorstaringwillmaketheotherpersonuncomfortable.Usemoreeyecontactwhenlisteningthanwhentalking,andwhenyoulookaway,lookdown.Lookingupattheceilingwillmakeyouseemboredorrude.8.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphistotellreaders_____.A.whatagoodfirstimpressionisB.howtomakeagoodfirstimpressionC.howlongittakestomakeafirstimpressionD.theimportanceofmakingagoodfirstimpression9.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthoradviseyoutodowhenyouarebeinginterviewed?A.Crossyourarmsorlegs.B.Openyourcoatorjacketwhensittingdown.C.Gointotheroommoreslowlythanusual.D.Avoidlookingattheeyesoftheinterviewerdirectly.10.Ifyouleanforwardtoomuch,itmeans_____.A.youareveryboredB.youaretoonervousC.youdon’thaveconfidenceD.youdon’ttrustothers11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtousebodylanguagetowinaninterviewB.HowtoanswerquestionsinaninterviewC.HowtounderstandbodylanguageD.HowtodealwithaninterviewerD★★★DetailsofthelatestJamesBondfilmSkyfallhavebeenshowntothepublic.Itcomes50yearstothedayafteractorSeanConneryfirstplayedBond—thesuperspyinDrNo.Thenewfilm,knownatthemomentonlyasBond23,willbethethirdtostarDanielCraigasthesecretagent(特工).OthernamesinthecastincludeAlbertFinney,JavierBardemandRalphFiennes.Britishfilm-makerSamMendes,whowonanOscarforAmericanBeauty,willdirectthelatestadventure.AjayChowdhury,fromtheJamesBondInternationalFanClub,said,“DanielCraig’sthirdtimeas007hasbeenlookedforwardtobyBondfansaroundtheworld.Thefanshavebeenmadetowaitextralongforthisfilmsincetheglobaleconomiccrisis(經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī))delayedthefilmforsometime.“Mendeshasaunusualwayofdirecting,andwiththeactinggiftandtheprecedent(先例)setbytheprevioustwofilmsinwhichCraigplayedBond,SkyfallpromisesaBondfilmwheretheskymaynotbethelimit.”Itisreportedthatthefilmwillsend007toSouthAfricaandIndiatohuntforacriminal(犯罪的)organization.OtherreportedlocationsforfilmingincludeDuntruneCastle,nearLochgilpheadinArgyll,Scotland,whichisbelievedtobethespy’shome.ThefilmissettobereleasedintheUKthisOctober.Craig’sperformanceasBondgavenewlifetothefilmseries,leadingtothehighestever007boxoffice(票房)takingsof￡367millionforhisroleinCasinoRoyalein2006.QuantumOfSolace,themostrecentfilmintheseriesreleasedin2008,made￡353million.12.Accordingtothetext,whowillplayBondinfilmSkyfall?A.AlbertFinney. B.SeanConnery.C.DanielCraig. D.SamMendes.13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.Skyfallwillbethelastfilmofthe007series.B.Bondfirstappearedonthescreenabout50yearsago.C.SamMendeswonanOscarforAmericanBeauty.D.SkyfallwillbeshotinSouthAfricaandIndia.14.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5mean?A.SkyfallwillalsobeaBondfilm.B.Skyfallwillbeagreatfilm.C.Skyfallwillbelongerthanthepreviousones.D.Skyfallwillbesetinthesky.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.ThefilmSkyfallwillbereleasedlaterthanplanned.B.ItisthefirsttimethatDanielCraighasplayedBond.C.DanielCraigreceiveslittleattentionfrommoviefans.D.QuantumOfSolacehasmadethemostmoneysofar.其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HeartdiseaseisthemostcommoncauseofdeathintheUnitedStates.Overamillionpeopleeachyearwillhaveaheartattackand25%willdiebeforetheygettothehospitalorintheEmergencyDepartment.1Preventionisthebestwaysoitdoesnotdamageyourheartandlimityourabilitytoenjoylife.Simplewaysmighthelpreduceyourrisk:Don’tsmokeThismeansthatyoushouldstopsmokingassoonaspossibleifyoualreadysmoke,andifyoulivewithasmoker,youshouldputlimitsonthesmoker.2Getmoving3Findaformofexerciseyouenjoyenoughtowanttodoitregularlyandsticktoit.Ifyouhavehealthissuesthatlimitexercise,seeyourdoctorforsuggestionsandmakesureyoubeginwithaprogramthatwillnotbetoochallengingforyoutokeepwithit.4Makesureyoufollowaheartpreventiondiet,evenifyoudon’thaveanysymptoms(癥狀)ofheartdisease.5Youshouldeatahigh-fiber,low-fatdietrichinfruits,vegetablesandwholegrains.Meatsshouldbelean(瘦的),andfatsshouldbelimitedtohearthealthyfatssuchasoliveoil.Sugarsandprocessedfoodsshouldbelimited,andfruitsandvegetablesshouldmakeupalargepartofyourdailymeals.A.EathealthyfoodsB.ManageyourweightC.Aheartattackisaveryfrighteningevent.D.Thekeyistopreventthediseasebeforeitstarts.E.It’sbestifyoucangetin30minutesadayofexercise.F.Ifyoufeelanyoftheseheartattacksymptoms,donotignore.G.Ifyouhaven’tstartedsmoking,besurenevertostartthishabit.第三節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearJane,Thankyouverymuchforinvitemetoyourbirthdayparty.I’dliketocomeandIhavetogotomyhometowntoseemygrandparents.Theyareveryolderandnotinagoodhealthrecently.However,mymothermadeatelephonecalltothemlastweek,promisedtovisitthemwithmethisSaturday.Mymothersaidwewillstayatmygrandparents’thewholeweekend.SoI’mrealsorryIcan’ttakepartyourparty.HereIwishyoualotoffunsonyourbirthday. Yours, Lisa第四節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）你的摯友Tina剛從澳大利亞來(lái)中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。她看到