2024春七年級英語下冊Module9Lifehistory模塊語法同步練習(xí)新版外研版

Module9模塊語法[見學(xué)生用書B32]一般過去時Ⅲ在前面兩個模塊，我們學(xué)習(xí)了一般過去時，但是所接觸的動詞多為規(guī)則動詞，其基本改變規(guī)則為“動詞原形＋-ed”。其實在英語中不符合上述改變規(guī)則的動詞有許多，它們的過去式構(gòu)成方式很獨特，因此被稱為不規(guī)則動詞。這些單詞的構(gòu)成沒有規(guī)律，須要同學(xué)們單獨來記憶。常用的不規(guī)則動詞的過去式改變可分為以下幾類：①過去式與動詞原形相同：如：let→let，put→put，cut→cut，read→read，hurt→hurt等。②以-ow或-aw結(jié)尾的動詞常將ow或aw變?yōu)閑w。如：grow→grew，know→knew，draw→drew等。③將動詞原形中的i改為a或o。如：begin→began，give→gave，sing→sang，swim→swam，sit→sat，drink→drank，ring→rang，ride→rode，drive→drove，write→wrote，win→won等。④動詞以-eep結(jié)尾的常將eep變?yōu)閑pt。如：sleep→slept，keep→kept，sweep→swept等。⑤在動詞原形后干脆加t。如：mean→meant，burn→burnt等。⑥將動詞原形中的d改為t。如：send→sent，spend→spent，lend→lent，build→built等。⑦動詞的過去式以-ought或-aught結(jié)尾。如：buy→bought，bring→brought，think→thought，teach→taught等。⑧有些不規(guī)則動詞的過去式的改變沒有規(guī)律。如：do→did，go→went，have→had，leave→left，take→took，make→made，say→said，run→ran，see→saw，tell→told，eat→ate，meet→met等?！就卣埂坎灰?guī)則動詞的一般過去時的確定、否定、一般疑問句及特別疑問句都與規(guī)則動詞的相同。eg：WespentthreedaysinHuizhou.我們在惠州待了三天。改為一般疑問句：DidyouspendthreedaysinHuizhou?改為否定句：Wedidn'tspendthreedaysinHuizhou.對threedays提問改為特別疑問句：HowlongdidyouspendinHuizhou?____________________________________________________________Ⅰ.寫出下列動詞的過去式1．is__was__2.die__died__3．pick__picked__4.hurry__hurried__5．stay__stayed__6.stop__stopped__7．shop__shopped__8.finish__finished__9．study__studied__10.are__were__11．become__became__12.go__went__13．have__had__14.do__did__15．eat__ate__16.read__read__17．drive__drove__18.drink__drank__19．see__saw__20.say__said__21．make__made__22.buy__bought__23．hear__heard__24.write__wrote__25．meet__met__26.lose__lost__27．sing__sang__28.leave__left__29．teach__taught__30.find__found__31．swim__swam__32.fly__flew__33．win__won__34.will__would__35．rise__rose__36.build__built__Ⅱ.用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文Oneday，arichboyboughtamagicmirror(魔鏡)．Whenhe1.__got__(get)home，helookedinthemirror.Hisfacelookedsad.He2.__tried__(try)tosmileandmakefunnyfaces.Hisfacestilllookedsad.Thenhe3.__did__(do)manyhappythings，buthisfacealwayslookedsad.“Oh，whataterriblemirror！Itdoesn'twork！”hesaidangrily.Thenextday，onhiswaytobuysomechocolate，he4.__saw__(see)alittlegirlcryingsadly.Therichboywentuptoherand5.__asked__(ask)whathadhappened.Thelittlegirlsaidshecouldn'tfindherparents.“Don'tworry.I'llhelpyou，”therichboysaid.Sotheywenttolookforthemtogether.Finally，they6.__found__(find)herparents.They7.__were__(be)sothankfulforhishelp.Aftertherichboyarrivedhome，helookedinthemirroragain.Tohissurprise，hisfacelookedveryhappy.Theboyunderstoodthemagicofthemirror.Themirror