江西省某中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一年級下冊期末考試英語試題

江西省樟樹中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

一、聽力選擇題

1.Whathappenedtotheman?

A.Hewasrescuedonthe16thfloor.

B.Hepressedthewrongbutton.

C.Hegotstuckinthelift.

2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Atabank.B.Inasmallshop.C.Atapolicestation.

3.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Makinganapology.B.Complainingaboutsomething,C.Askingforsome

information.

4.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthisconversation?

A.Smokingisstrictlyforbiddeninthiswaitingroom.

B.Thewaitingroomisonfireandfullofsmoke.

C.Thewomanisbotheredbyothers9heavysmoking.

5.Whatistheman'spurposeinmeetingthewoman?

A.Toapplyforajob.

B.Tofindoutthewoman'sposition.

C.Toshowhishobbiestothewoman.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

6.Whathappenedtothewoman?

A.Hergoldfishdied.B.Herpetsranaway.C.Herbrotherpassedaway.

7.Whatistheman'sattitude?

A.Heisangry.B.Heisunderstanding.C.Hethinksthewomanistoo

emotional.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

8.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?

A.Getajobrightafterschool.B.Goontocollege.

C.Graduateearly.

9.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman'snews?

A.Sheispleased.B.Sheissurprised.C.Sheisindifferent.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

10.Howdidthemanknowaboutthewoman'sperformance?

A.BywatchingTV.B.BysurfingtheInternet.C.Byreadingthenewspaper.

11.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?

A.Sheisill.B.Shehastraveledalot.C.Shehasalotofmoney.

12.Whatisthewomanplanningtodo?

A.Runaspecialschool.B.Improveherplayingskill.C.Playwithdisabledchildren.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Sheseldomworkshardatschool.B.Herparentsarewell-off.

C.Sheistoostressed.

14.Whatistheman'sproblem?

A.Hedoesn'tknowwhattomajorinatcollege.

B.HeisverypoorinEnglishgrammar.

C.Heismuchtooideal.

15.Whatisthewoman'sfirstsuggestionforthemanimprovingEnglish?

A.Tofacethereality.

B.Totakeanadditionalcourse.

C.Tolistentotheteacherattentivelyinclass.

16.WhatisJoyChain?

A.Asetofpleasantchains.

B.Thewoman*sidealcollege.

C.Atrainingcenterduringholidays.

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聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。

17.Whoisthetalkintendedfor?

A.Men.B.Housewives.C.Students.

18.WhydidMrs.Edwardsgobacktothemarketafterhershopping?

A.Shewantedtobetheluckycustomer.

B.Shehadtopayforhershopping.

C.Sheforgottobuytea.

19.WhatdidMrs.Edwardsgetfreeofcharge?

A.Everythingshehadbought.B.Ashoppingbasket.C.Abag

oftea.

20.Whatcanweinferfromthestory?

A.Ourluckydreamcancometrue.

B.Goodsinthesupermarketsarecheaper.

C.Noticeforfreegoodsisoftenjustatrick.

二、閱讀理解

EnglishPoetryContestof2023

Areyougoodatwritingpoetry?Enteryourpoemtojoin!Ourpoetrycontestisheldevery

twoyears.Writeapoemabouthowthepandemichaschangedyourlife.

Prizes

Thecontestawardsonefirstplaceprizeof$2,000andafirstprizewallplaque($100

value);twentysecondplaceprizesof$100eachandasecondplacewallplaque($75value);one

hundredthirdplacewinnersofathirdplacewallplaque($25value).

Rules

Followallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.

Important:

☆Contestantsmustbeatleastthirteenyearsofage.

☆Onlyonepoemperpersoninafamilyisallowed.

☆A(yù)poeminitsentiretymustbeanoriginalworkbythepersonenteringthecontest.

☆A(yù)llentriesarejudgedanonymously（匿名地）.Pleasedonotincludeyourname,address,

phonenumber,etc.oryourentrywillbedisqualified.

Deadline:Emailyourentryby30thJune2023.

Length:42linesmax.Nominimum.Titlenotincludedinthelinecount.

Format:Entriesmustbetyped.Wedonotaccepthandwrittensubmissions

Fees:￡10perpoem.

Judging:Thejudges'decisionisfinalandnoindividualcorrespondence（通信）canbeen

enteredinto.Judgesareunabletocommentonindividualentries.Judgingisfair.

Copyright:WorldwidecopyrightofeachentryremainswiththeauthorbuttheBridport

Prizehasunrestrictedrightstopublishthewinningandhighlypraisedpoems.

21.Whatdoweknowaboutthepoetrycontest?

A.Ittakesplacetwiceayear.B.Itfocusesonthedevelopmentofpoetry.

C.Itgivesfeedbackoneachentry.D.Contestantshavetopayforit.

22.Howmanyentriescanasingle-parentfamilywith2childrensubmitmost?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

23.Whichofthefollowingwon'tresultindisqualification?

A.Typingyourpoemout.B.Writingapoemof43lines,excludingthe

title.

C.EmailingyourentryonJuly30.D.Includingpersonalinformationinyourentry.

Theotherday,grandmagotaphonecallfromastrangerwhotoldherthatshehadwona

prize,butshewouldneedtosendinsomemoneyinordertoreceiveherwinnings.Grandma

immediatelysmelledaratbutplayedalong.

Sheaskedcalmlyforthenameofthecaller,thephonenumberandwheretosendher

payment.Hegavehersomeinformationandtoldgrandmashewouldbereceivingaphonecallthe

nextdayandthataFedExemployeewouldcometoherhousetocollectthemoney.

Afterthephonecallgrandmacalledthechiefofpoliceinhertownandtoldhimthatshe

hadgotenoughinformationtogetthemjailed.Butthepolicechieftoldhertherewasnothinghe

coulddoandtoldgrandmajusttoignorethesebadpeoplewhoweretryingtotakeadvantageofan

elderlyperson.Grandmawasn'thappywiththisresponse.Shedecidedtotakemattersintoher

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ownhands.

Thenextday,shegotanothercallfromthescammers（騙子），whotoldhertowriteouta

checkforseveralthousanddollarsandwaitathomeforaFedExemployeetopickupthecheck

lateintheafternoon.Truetotheirwords,theFedExemployeearrived.Grandmawastoldthat

whateverhewaspickingupwastobesentawayovernightandthepayment,allbasedonweight,

wouldbebilledtothepartythatrequestedthepickup.

Onhearingtheinformation,agoodideahitgrandmaandthenshetookoutapackofjunk.

“CanIsendallthisstuff?”Grandmaasked.

“Sure,youcan,^^theemployeesaid."I'lljustneedtogetabigbox.^^

Astheemployeepackeditemsintothebox,grandmaputinsideanotesaying"Gotohell!^^

inbigletterswithhernameatthebottom.Grandmasaid,withabigsmile,“Ireallyappreciate

yourhelp.^^WhentheFedExtruckdroveaway,grandmasaidshefeltanunbelievableamountof

joy.Sheneverheardfromthescammersagain.

24.Whendidgrandmarecognizeitwasascam?

A.Whenshewascalledtoreceiveherwinnings.

B.Aftershegotfullinformationaboutthestranger.

C.WhenaFedExemployeecametoherhousetocollectthemoney.

D.Aftershehadatalkwiththepolicemanonthephone.

25.Whatmadegrandmadecidetodealwithscammersbyherself?

A.Herdecisionnottotroubleothers.

B.Herdesiretoshowoffhercourage.

C.Theresponsetoherrequestfromthepolice.

D.TheencouragementfromtheFedExemployee.

26.WhydidgrandmafeelgladwhentheFedExtruckdroveaway?

A.Becauseshecleanedthehouse.

B.Becauseshewouldteachthescammeralesson.

C.BecausetheFedExemployeewarnedheragainstbadpeople.

D.BecausetheFedExemployerpackeditemsintothebox.

27.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribegrandma?

A.Calmandunselfish.B.Joyfulandenergetic.

C.Humorousandcareful.D.Smartandbrave.

Forthefirsttime,scientistshavegrownplantsinmoonsoilcollectedbyNASA'sApollo

astronauts.

Seeingtheresults,RobertFerioftheUniversityofFlorida'sInstituteofFoodand

AgriculturalSciencessaid,"Plantsactuallygrowinlunarstuff.Areyoukiddingme?”Heand

otherresearchersplantedthalecress,asmallfloweringplant,inmoonsoilreturnedfromthe

Apollomissions.

Thegoodnewswasthatalloftheseedsgrew.Thebadnewswasthatafterthefirstweek,

thelunarsoilstressedtheplantssomuchthattheygrewslowly.Mostofthemoonplantswere

stunted.Thelongerthesoilwasexposedtoradiation（輻射）andsolarwindonthemoon,the

worsetheplantsseemedtodo.ThesoilcollectedbytheApollo11missionwastheleasthelpful

forgrowth.

SimonGilroyoftheUniversityofWisconsin-Madisonsaid/Thisisabigstepforwardto

knowthatyoucangrowplants.^^Gilroyadded,t4Therealnextstepistogoanddoitonthesurface

ofthemoon.^^

Moondirtisfullofglassparticles（顆粒），whichgotintheApollolunarlandersandwore

downthemoonwalkers?spacesuits.Onesolutionmightbetouseyoungergeologic（地質(zhì)的）spots

onthemoon,likelavaflows（熔巖流），fordiggingupsoil.Theenvironmentalsocouldbe

changedbyaddingspecialnutrientmixturesorartificiallighting.

Only382kilogramsofmoonrocksandsoilwerebroughtbackbythesixApollocrewsthat

landedonthemoon.Mostofthemarestilllockedaway,forcingresearcherstoexperimentwith

soilmadeofvolcanicashonEarth.In2021,NASAfinallygaveout12gramsofsoiltothe

UniversityofFloridaresearchersfortheplantingexperiment.NASAsaidthetimingforsuchan

experimentwasright,withthespaceagencylookingtoputastronautsbackonthemoonsoon.

28.WhatcanweknowaboutFerFsexperiment?

A.Theplantsplantedgrewquickly.B.ItendedaftertheApollomissions.

C.Itwasconductedonthemoonsurface.D.Theresultsmadehimfeelunbelievable.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunted“inParagraph3mean?

A.Appealing.B.Super.C.Unsafe.D.Undeveloped.

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30.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredaboutsoilsfromyoungergeologicspots?

A.Theymainlyincludelavaflows.B.Theycanserveasartificiallighting.

C.Theymighthavefewerglassparticles.D.Theyhavenothingtodowithmoondirt.

31.WhydidNASAbelievethesuitabletimingarrived?

A.Moreastronautswouldbesenttocollectmoonsoilagain.

B.Somemoonsoilhadbeensharedwithotherresearchers.

C.Apollocrewsreturnedwithenoughmoondirtandrocks.

D.Researcherswereunwillingtoexperimentwithearthstuff.

Enthusiastictravelersmayhavealreadyheardof''regenerativetourism^^alongwiththeidea

ofsustainability（持續(xù)性）.Wheneverwetravel-nomatterwhereorhow-weareleavingan

impactontheenvironmentandtheworldsurroundingus.Whilesustainabletourismtakespositive

stepstowardlimitingthatfootprintinorderforustoprotectenvironmentsforfuturegenerations,

regenerativetourismtakesthisideaonestepfurther.

Regenerativetourismmeans“theideathattouristsshouldleaveaplaceinbettercondition

thanitwasbefbre^^.Forexample,whenvisitingagarden,eachpersonplantsatreetofurtherbuild

theenvironmentinsteadofleavingnotrace（痕跡）.

Inaway,regenerativetourisminvolvestravelerstobeactiveintheiractsofsustainability.

Anothergreatexampleofthisisanyactofclean-up.Thisisespeciallypopularonmajorbeaches

andinparkswherethere5salwaysrubbishtopickupandwastetoremove.Whiletravelers

certainlydon'tneedtojoininacommunityclean-upwhileonvacation（unlesstheywantto）,the

ideaofbeinginvolvedisverymuchthesame.

Joininginregenerativetourismhaspersonalandenvironmentalbenefits.JeffreySkibins,an

associateprofessorinentertainmentandparkmanagement,says,"Manytouristsreportfeelingsof

deeppersonalsatisfactionandastrongerconnectiontonature.Additionally,conservation（保護）

behaviorsenabletouriststodeveloplife-longlearningaroundtheseissuesandcontinuethese

behaviorsathome.^^

Regenerativemeans“torenewandrevive”,whichisexactlywhatmanytravelersaredoing

tohelpenvironmentsrecover.Dependingonwhereoneplanstotravel,theremightbemoreways

tohelpthanoriginallyrealized.Byfurtherencouragingdamagedenvironmentstoberenewed

throughtravelratherthanbeingnegativelyimpacted,wecanslowlyhelptorebuildtheworld's

mostbeautifullandscapes.

32.Whatistheaimofregenerativetourism?

A.Tofurtherimprovetheenvironment.B.Tolimitthefootprintofhumanbeings.

C.Tokeepaplaceinitsoriginalcondition.D.Todramaticallypromoteglobaleconomy.

33.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.Designingabrightfutureforourlife.B.Takingpartinacommunityclean-up.

C.Renewingourideasaboutenvironments.D.Gettingactiveintheactsofsustainability.

34.WhatdoesJeffreySkibinsthinkofregenerativetourism?

A.Itmakestravelerscloselyconnected.B.Itgivespersonalsatisfactiontotravelers.

C.Itleavesashort-termeffectontourists.D.Ithelpstouristsimprovetheirlearningability.

35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Regenerativetourisminvitestravelerstodotheirpart

B.Travellingpatternsmakeadifferencetotheenvironment

C.Conservationbehaviorenjoysitspopularityamonghouseholds

D.Theideaofsustainabilitytakesrootinallenthusiastictravelers

Theysayonceyoulearntorideabike,youneverforget.Mostofuslearnedtoridewhen

wewerekids,andmanystillwearourhelmets,putourfeetonthepedals,andshootoffforaride

onthestreets.Inrecenttimes,cyclinghasseenanincreaseinpopularity,somanypeopleraisea

question:36

First,lefslookatthehealthbenefits.Cyclingcanimproveyourcardiovascular血管的）

healthandburnextrabodyfat.Strengtheningyourmusclesinyourlegshelpsincreaseyour

potentialtorque（扭矩）andcadence（節(jié)奏）.37Alongrideinthecountrysidecouldhelp

youclearyourmind,orde-stress.Butit'snotonlyaboutyourbodyandmindtherearealsosome

plussidesforyourwallet?shealth.

Cyclingcanbeagreatwaytogotoworkorgetabouttown.38Ifyoudrivetowork,

sometimesfindingsomewheretoparkcanbeanightmare,whereasfindingsomewheretochain

yourbikeupcanbemuchsimpler.Then,onthesubway,therearechangesatstationsandother

peoplewhogotoworkspeakingloudlyontheirphonestodealwith.39Andifyou're

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worriedaboutsafety,therearedesignatedcyclelanesinmanymajorcities.Inaddition,wearing

high-visibilityclothingisanotherwaytoimproveyoursafetywhencyclingontheroads.

40Itcanhelpyoureduceyourcarbonfootprints.Notgivingoffgreenhousegases

intotheatmosphereisbetterfortheplanetandyourownenvironment.

So,whetherpeoplewanttocyclefortheirhealth,theirwallet,theenvironment,ora

combinationofallofthem-thepopularityofcyclingisontherise.

A.Whatmakescyclingsoconvenient?

B.Butcyclistsfaceneitheroftheseissues.

C.Andpeoplewillchoosetogotoworkbycycling.

D.Thiscansaveyoualotofmoneyonfuelorpublictransportation.

E.Finally,cyclingcanalsobegoodfortheenvironment.

F.Andthebenefitsfromcyclingaren'tjustphysical,butmentalaswell.

G.Whatmakesitsoattractiveforpeopletotaketheirbikesonceagain?

三、完形填空

ThispastsummerwasreallyspecialforJaequanFaulkner,a13-year-oldboylivingin

Minneapolis,Minnesota.Hesetupahotdog41outsidehishometomakesomeextra

money.Theboytookcaretomakesurethatallfoodwasfreshandclean.Peopleinthe

neighborhood42theboy'sspirit,buttherewasonlyone43:hedidn'thavea

permit.

WhentheDepartmentofHealthreceivedacomplaint,insteadofshuttingdownJaequan's

stand,theydidsomething44.Theyhelpedtheteenagergetapermitsothathisbusiness

could45.

DanielHuff,directorofthedepartment,saidtheywere46tohelpayoungman

withsuchasenseof47.Thehealthinspectorshelpedtopayforhisfirstpermit.Then,

Hufftookanotherstepandhelped48JaequanwiththeEconomicOpportunityNetwork,

whichgavetheyoungbusinessmantipson49asmallbusiness.

“Iwaskindof50andsograteful,9,Jaequansaidaboutallthe51.

“BecauseusuallyIwouldhaveonepersonatatimedoingmea52,butthere

provedtobesomanykindpeopleatonce.^^

Thefoodstandnowoperateswitha53andisopenfourhoursdailyfrom11amto

3pm.Jaequanhandles90percentofthebusiness,andheisalsoplanningto54to

organizationsthathelpteenagersinneed.Withsuchanexperience,theboysurelyisgoingtohave

a55future.

41.A.storeB.standC.factoryD.tent

42.A.declaredB.appreciatedC.suspectedD.trusted

43.A.advantageB.strategyC.problemD.request

44.A.officialB.efficientC.commercialD.special

45.A.surviveB.removeC.respondD.profit

46.A.willingB.curiousC.hesitantD.scared

47.A.directionB.dutyC.businessD.humour

48.A.commentB.connectC.cutD.charge

49.A.deliveringB.stoppingC.startingD.running

50.A.disappointedB.surprisedC.frightenedD.addicted

51.A.creditB.troubleC.inspirationD.support

52.A.favourB.promiseC.performanceD.form

53.A.featureB.documentC.containerD.permit

54.A.applyB.donateC.devoteD.refer

55.A.variousB.unfortunateC.brightD.sharp

四、語法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

China'snewhitTVshowTotheWonderhasmadeAltayintheXinjiangUygur56

(autonomy)regionanewtrendytourismdestinationamongyoungpeople,57are

attractedbythebreathtakingviewsandthesimpleandheartwarminglivesofthelocalresidents.

Adapted58MyAltay,acollectionofprosebyLiJuan,thedramatellsthestoryof

LiWenxiu,ayoungwomanwhoreturnedtoherhometownofAltay59(live)withher

motherafterfailinginherdreamofbecomingawriterandhavingsetbacksatwork.Shethen

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foundthe60(mean)oflifeandherloveinAltay.

Thegrasslandviewsandfreeandeasylives61(show)intheteleplaysoonmade

Altayoneofthetop-tier(頂級)tourismdestinationsamongyoungpeople.Thetravelportal(門戶

網(wǎng)站)QunarsaidthatfromMay7——thedaytheTVshowbeganitscommercialairing,flight

ticketbookingstoAltay62(rise)20percentcomparedwiththesameperiodinthe

previousmonth,andhotelbookingsdoubledduringtheperiodonitsplatform.

Ifsnotthefirsttimeinrecentyearsthatahitshow63(help)turnitslocationinto

apopulartourismdestination.InJanuary2023,theTVdramaMeetYourself,starringLiuYifei

andLiXian,madeDaliinthesouthwesternprovinceofYunnanatrendytourismdestination.Xiao

Peng,64researcherfromtravelportalQunar,saidthatit'scommontoseeaTVdrama

boostingitslocation'spotentialasatouristdestinationinrecentyears.CitingTotheWonderasan

example,hesaidthatthelocalauthoritiesortourismcompaniescanoptimizetourproducts

65(combine)naturalviewsandculturalelementsinAltaytoimprovepeople'stravel

exp