黑龍江省牡丹江市2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中英語試題（含解析）

2024-2025學(xué)年黑龍江省牡丹江市高三上學(xué)期期中英語試題考試時(shí)間：120分鐘分值：150分本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第I卷（選擇題）第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AManysmallAmericantownsareknownfortheirbeautifulscenery,butveryfewhavesomethingspecialtooffer.Thefollowingareknownfortheiruniquestyles.Scottshoro,AlabamaThisattractivetownisknownas“TheLostLuggageCapitaloftheWorld”thankstotheunclaimedluggagecenter,wherelostitemssuchassnowskis,instrumentsandengagementringsareforsale.Inadditiontothestore,whichhasbecomeoneofAlabama’stoptouristandshoppingattractions,thecity’sparksandheritagecentersarepopularplacestovisit.HopeKansasHopeisacityinsouthernDickinsonCounty,Kansas,withapopulationof317.It’sthehomeofKlipschMuseumofAudioHistory,PresidentWilliamJeffersonClinton’sbirthplaceandseveralantiqueshops.Hope’smotto,whichisalsothenameofthetown’ssong,is“Therewillalwaysbe’Hope’inKansas”.Branson,MissouriAlthoughitspopulationisjustover10,000,Bransonhostsover9millionvisitorseachyear.Whenthebest-sellingnovel,TheShepherdoftheHills,writtenbyHaroldBellWright,wasreleasedin1907,readersrushedtotheOzarkhillstoexperienceitsfamousviews.NowtouristsalsogettovisittheWorld’sLargestToyMuseum,theworld’slargestTitanicMuseumAttractionandtherecord-breakingthemepark,SilverDollarCity.Leavenworth,WashingtonLeavenworthisaEuropean-inspireddestination,offeringacollectionofoutdooractivitiesallyearlong.Itwelcomesalmost2milliontouristseachyearandishometotheNutcracker(胡桃夾子)Museum,whichhasmorethan7,000nutcrackersfromaroundtheworld.ManyofitsvisitorstraveltothevillageinDecemberduringitsannualholidayfestivaltoseeitlightupwithmorethanonemillionChristmaslights.1.WhyisScottsborocalled“TheLostLuggageCapitaloftheWorld”?A.Itsellsunclaimedlostitems.B.Ithasfancyheritagecenters.C.Itfeaturesamusingcityparks.D.Itofferstopshoppingattractions.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoinBranson,Missouri?A.Takepartinfestivals.B.Shopatantiqueshops.C.Visitthememuseums.DWatchlightshows.3.Whichofthefollowingmightbethemostattractivetooutdoorfans?A.Hope,Kansas.B.Branson,Missouri.C.ScottsboroAlabama.D.Leavenworth,Washington.BOrganicfood(有機(jī)食品)isverypopular.Itisalsoexpensive.Someorganicfoodcoststwiceasmuchasinorganicfood.Someparentsandpetownerspayupto200percentmorefororganicfoodwhilesomepeoplethinkorganicfoodisawasteofmoney.Thereisonemaindifferencebetweenorganicandinorganicfood.Organicfarmsdonotuseagriculturalchemicals,suchaspesticides(殺蟲劑).Thismakessurethattheproductsarenatural.Somepeoplethink“organic”means“l(fā)ocallygrown”.Atthebeginning,thiswastrue.Overtimeorganicfarmingbecamemoredifficult.Thedemandfororganicfoodgrewlargerthanthesupply.Smallcompanieshadtosellouttolargecompanies.Thereweren’tenoughorganicmaterials.Thismadeitdifficultformanyorganiccompaniestostayinbusiness.Today,manylargecompanieshaveanorganiclineofproducts.Isorganicfoodmorenutritious(有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的)?Thisispartofthedebate.Manyfarmersandconsumers(消費(fèi)者)believeitis.Theythinkagriculturalchemicalscausehealthproblems,suchascancer.Manyhealthexpertsdisagree.Fewstudiesprovethatorganicfoodpreventshealthproblems.Healthexpertsworrymoreaboutbacteria(細(xì)菌).Thesecancomeintocontactwithorganicandinorganicfood.Doctorsrecommendwashingproduceverycarefully.Mostpeopleagreethatnaturallygrownfoodtastesbetter.Istastierfoodworththeextramoney?Thisisamatterofopinion.Whetheritishealthierornotmayrequiremoreresearch.However,organicconsumersargueitisbettertobesafethansorry.4.Whatisprobablythemajorconcern(關(guān)注)oforganicfoodconsumers?A.Price. B.Safety. C.Freshness. D.Variety.5.Whatisthedoctors’suggestion?A.Growyourownfood. B.Reducetheuseofpesticides.C.Makesurethefoodisclean. D.Buylargecompanies’products.6.Whichofthefollowingdomostpeopleagreeonorganicfood?A.Ittastesbetter. B.Itiseasiertogrow.C.Itcontainsmorefat. D.Itismorenutritious.7.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Ahealthmagazine. B.Amedicalreport.C.Achemistrypaper. D.Amenuofarestaurant.CI’magirlinmylatetwentiesandIliveinNewYork.Igofrommy8-hour-a-dayfull-timejobtomypart-timejob,whereIworkforatleast4hoursifI'mlucky.Ihavehalfanhourtogetfromonejobtothenext,andIspendthattimedrivingtothejob,changingintomyuniform,andeatingifIhavetime.Evenonweekends,Iworkanywherefrom4-9hoursperdayatmypart-timejob.EverytimeIhangoutwithmyfriendsorfamily,I’mneverfullypresent.I’meitherexhausted(精疲力竭的)orworriedaboutmywork.AndwhenI’mwithmyfamily,everyonesaysthatIworktoomuchandshouldpayattentiontomyhealth.WhileIalwaysarguethatworkinghardisextremelyvaluableandadmirable,Ialsobelievethatweallneedtostopandsmelltheroses.Throughoutthechaos(混亂)ofmybusylife,however,I’veforgottentodojustthat.WorkhaskeptmesobusythatI’vemissedeverythingthat’srightinfrontofme.Now,I’mmakinganefforttobepresent.IleavemyphoneinmypursewhenI’mwithmyfriendsandonlytakeitouttotakeafewpictures.Sometimes,Igotoaconcert,watchmoviesortakeaholidaytotreatmyself.IvisitfriendsIhaven’tseenforawhileortrytocallthem,sowecantalkforhoursandcatchup.AndImakeanefforttospendtimewithlovedoneswhoIknowwon’tbearoundforeverandIgettoknowtheyoungerones.Rightnow,I’mlearningtodoeverythingthatmakesmehappy.I’mcompletelynotguiltyaboutmywork-lifebalancebecauseIknowthatenjoyinglifeistrulyworthmytime.8.Whydoestheauthortellusaboutherwork?A.Toshowshelivesaverybusylife.B.Tocomplainshehasahardlife.C.Toprovethepaceoflifeisfastinhercity.D.Todescribethewaystomakemoneyarevarious.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto?A.Buyingroses. B.Enjoyinglife.C.Workinghard. D.Changingwork.10.Whatdoestheauthorlikedoingnow?A.Workingasaleader.B.Learningtotakepictures.C.Sparingtimeforherfamilyandfriends.D.Takinglongholidayswithlovedones.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LearningtostaypresentinlifeB.LeadingalifewithoutacellphoneC.StoppingfeelingguiltyaboutworkD.MakinguseofeverydaytothefullestDAstudyfromtheUniversityofMontrealandtheMontrealMuseumofFineArts,publishedinFrontiersinMedicine,foundthatregularvirtualvisitstomuseumscouldhelpseniorsstaymentallyactiveandcomewithahostofadditionalhealthbenefits.That’sbecausethesedigitalconnectionscanmakeretireesfeellesslonelyandisolated(孤立的).Socialisolationhasbeenassociatedwiththerisksforheartdiseaseandthedeclineofrecognitionabilitiesinseniorsandthepandemic(疫情)increasedtherisksduetotheneedforseniorstostayhomeandisolate,accordingtoapressreleasefromtheuniversity.Theresearchersinvestigatedthepotentialbenefitsofweeklyvirtualvisitsforathree-monthperiod.Theparticipantswerepeopleaged65andolderwholivedinMontreal.Halfoftheparticipantstookpartinonlinevisitsandadiscussionafterwards,whilethecontrolgroupdidnotparticipateinanyculturaleventsatall.Thegroupwhoparticipatedinthevirtualvisitsshowedimprovementsintheirqualityoflife.“Ourstudyshowedthatart-basedactivitiesmaybeaneffectiveintervention,”leadauthorDr.OlivierBeauchet,aprofessorattheUniversityofMontreal,saidinthepressrelease.“Onaglobalscale,thisparticipatoryart-basedactivitycouldbecomeamodelthatcouldbeofferedinmuseumsandartsinstitutionsworldwidetopromoteactiveandhealthyaging.”TheinitiativereflectsapproachesrecommendedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationtomanagecertaindiseases,accordingtoBeauchet.Forinstance,theWHOlaunchedtheAgingandHealthProgramin2015thatincludedusingcommunity-basedorganizationstopromotecultureasakeycomponentofimprovinghealth.Traditionally,thesesortsofpreventivehealthactivitieshavetakenplaceinschools,communitycenters,andworkplaces.“Whilethesearesuitablelocationsthatreachagreatnumberofpeople,thereareadditionalorganizationsandsectorsthatcouldbecomepartnersinpublichealthresearchandpracticedevelopment,”Beauchetsaid.“Museumsareamongsuchpotentialpartners.Theyareawareoftheneedsoftheircommunitiesandareconsequentlyexpandingthetypesofactivitiestheyoffer.”12.Howdoseniorsbenefitfromregularvirtualvisitstomuseums?A.Theygetsurvivalskills. B.Theyraiseinterestinart.C.Theyimprovequalityoflife. D.Theyconnectmorewithfamily.13.WhatcanbeinferredfromBeauchet’swordsinParagraph3?A.Participantscomefromthewholeworld. B.Themuseumneedsbetterculturalevents.C.Face-to-facediscussionisausefulintervention. D.Seniorsshouldattendmoreart-basedactivities.14.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toadvocate. B.Toentertain. C.Toadvertise. D.Towarn.15.Whichmaybeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheAgedFormaCommunitytoReduceLonelinessB.VirtualArt-basedActivitiesBringPeopleTogetherC.OnlineMuseumTripsImproveSeniors’WellbeingD.RetiredIndividualsPayMoreVisitstoMuseums第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Beforepractisinggettingtoknowyourself,it’simportanttobeopentowhateveryoufind.____16____However,onceyou’rearmedwithanacceptingattitude,youwillfindtheprocessofself-discoveryenjoyableandexciting.GettoknowyourpersonalityYoucanunderstandyourpersonalitybyreflection.____17____.Putdownthepasteventsthathaveshapedyourfutureself,especiallyyourearlylifeexperiences.Often,whatwegothroughaschildrenplaysakeyroleincreatingpatterns,preferencesandneedsforthefuture.____18____Whenwethinkaboutself-knowledge,it’seasytofocusonthepsychological(心理的)attheexpenseofthephysical.However,gettingtoknowyourbodyisjustasimportantasgettingtoknowyourmind.Learningmoreaboutyourbodyhelpsyoutosetrealisticgoalsandknowyourownlimits,aswellashelpingyoufeelmorecomfortable.IdentifyyourstrengthsandweaknessesGettingtoknowyourselfisallaboutdevelopingarealpictureofwhoyouare,includingthepartsyouareproudofandthepartsthatyoustrugglewithfromtimetotime.Thinkaboutwhatyoulikeaboutyourself,andwhichpartsofyourselfgetthemostpositivefeedback(反饋).____19____,askyourselfwhethertherearecommonthemesinyourfailuresorindisappointingtimesofyourlife.Questionyourautomatic(自動(dòng)的)thoughtsManyofushaveatendencytoexperienceautomaticthoughtsthatarenegative.Ifyoudon’tknowyourselfverywell,youmayjustacceptthesenegativethoughts.Youmaythenfeelbadaboutyourself.However,whenyouhavehigherlevelsofself-awareness,youcancatchthesethoughtsastheycomeupandredirectthemtomorepositivethoughts.____20____.A.GettoknowyourbodyB.HaveagoodknowledgeofyourmindC.WhenitcomestoidentifyingyourweaknessesD.Afterall,youmightbesurprisedbywhoyouareE.MakingalisthelpsyoumakebettersenseofyourselfF.UnlessyouhopetofindoutwhereyourweaknesseslieG.Intime,themorepositivethoughtswillbecomeautomatic第三部分語言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。BiarKon,a17-year-oldstudent,whoseparentswereworkinginneighboringSudan,movedtoNairobi,thecapitalofKenya,toattendschool.Oncehe___21___,heneededtogetsomedocumentsfromtheSudaneseembassy(大使館).Butwhenhewenttolookfortheembassy,hecouldn’tfindit.Heaskedafewpeoplefor___22___,andnooneknewwhereitwas.Thenanolderwomantappedhimontheback.ThewomantoldKonthatshehadseenhimaskingquestionsofmultiplepeopleasthey___23___,andshewonderedifheneededmoneyforfood,oraplacetostay.ThenKonrealizedthatthewomanthoughthewas___24___.Theyclearedupthe___25___,andthewomanwasabletoofferherhelp.Thewoman’s___26___leftadeepimpressiononKon.Anditinspiredhimto___27___fiveyearslater,whenhemovedtoBoston,Massachusetts.Oneday,outsideacoffeeshop,he___28___amanwhowasbeggingforchange.Kon___29___thatmomentfiveyearsearlier,whenthewomaninNairobihad____30____himforahomelessperson.Sohewentuptothemantoseewhathecoulddo.“Hetoldmewhyhewasonthestreet—becausehemadea（n）____31____mistakewhenhewasinhighschool,andhecouldn’tgeta____32____now,”Konrecalled.Konboughtthemansomebreakfast,andgavehimalittlebitofmoney.Today,it’sanencounterhe____33____.Forhim,itisa____34____thatyouneverknowwhatpeoplearegoingthroughunlessyoutalktothem____35____—thewaythewomaninNairobimadeanefforttotalktohim.21.A.worked B.arrived C.changed D.graduated22.A.permission B.comments C.explanation D.directions23.A.passed B.watched C.struggled D.hesitated24.A.awkward B.homeless C.careful D.shy25.A.evidence B.difficulty C.confusion D.conflict26.A.generosity B.wisdom C.responsibility D.confidence27.A.putitaside B.takeiteasy C.kickitoff D.payitforward28.A.persuaded B.spotted C.questioned D.inspired29.A.witnessed B.reported C.recalled D.shared30.A.praised B.thanked C.blamed D.mistaken31.A.common B.unintended C.serious D.similar32.A.clue B.rise C.job D.solution33.A.creates B.expects C.deserves D.values34.A.reminder B.protector C.challenge D.practice35.A.secretly B.actively C.loudly D.anxiously第II卷第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGamesopeningceremony____36____(begin)attheNationalStadiuminBeijingontheeveningofFebruary42022.____37____durationoftheceremonywasreducedtoabout100minutesbecauseofthecoldweatherandtheCOVID-19.Theuseof____38____(advance)technologiessuchasartificialintelligence,machinevision,5Gandcloudbroadcastingaddedtothenoveltyoftheopeningceremony.Theperformances,____39____(carry)forwardthethemeofglobalpeaceandasharedfutureforhumankind,focusedonenvironmentalprotection,andhumanhealthandphysical____40____(fit).____41____(reduce)thecarbonfootprintoftheWinterGames,alltheOlympicvenueswererunoncleanenergy.Also,duringthepreparationsfortheGames,alltheworkwasdone____42____anenvironmentallyfriendlymanner.Forexample,about70percentofthematerialsusedintheGames____43____(obtain)throughlease(租用),includingnewsportingequipment,furnitureintheOlympicvillage.InlinewithBeijing2022’sconceptofhostingagreenOlympicandParalympicWinterGames,themedalplatformsweremadeofrecyclablematerials,____44____canhelpbuildahealthysocialenvironmentforChinatorealize____45____(it)targetsofaneco-friendlysociety.第四部分寫作書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)46.假定你是高中生李華,你的英國(guó)朋友John對(duì)你校的茶藝選修課(optionalcourse)很感興趣,來信向你了解這門課程的情況,請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他回一封郵件。1.課程目的;2.課程內(nèi)容;3.個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)感受。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearJohn,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。AlvinBamburg,66,wasdeepinthewoodsinGrandCane,Louisiana,lastDecemberwhensomethingcaughthiseye.Twistedinafallentree,itlookedlikelitter.AsAlvinapproached,hesawthattheobjectwasabrokenballoon.Attachedwasapieceofpaperdecoratedwithsparklystarstickers.Itwasachild’sChristmaswishlist.“DearSanta,”thehandwrittennoteread.“MynameisLuna.Iamfouryearsold.IliveinLiberal,Kansas.ThisyearIhavebeennice.Iwouldlikecandy,Spider-Manball,Frozendoll,puppy.Withlove,Luna.”Alvin’shearthammeredinhischest.Eversincehewasachild,hehaddreamedofthisveryscenario.Hebelievedthiswashischildhoodwishcomingtrue.AndhedecidedtomakeLuna’swishcometruetoo.Giventhedistanceofmorethan650milesfromGrandCanetoLiberal,Alvinfollowedtheadvicefromhiswife,LeeAnnBamburg,andpostedaphotooftheballoonandtheChristmaslistonhisFacebookpage,askingforhelplocatingthesender.Meanwhile,LeticiaFlores-Gonzalez,themotheroffour-year-oldLunaandhertwinsister,Gianella,hadnoideathatsuchaneffortwasunderway.IthadbeenahardyearforLeticiaandhergirls.AsCOVID-19spread,thefamilyfeltlonely,scared,andisolated,withnorelativeslivingnearby.OnaparticularlytoughdaylastDecember,LeticiahadcomeupwiththeideaofhavingthegirlssendletterstoSantabyballoon.ShetoldthemthatSantawouldgrabtheballoonswhileheflewthroughtheaironhissled.Thetwinswereexcited.LeticiahelpedthemwritedownallthethingsthattheydreamedSantamightbringthem,andputthenotesintoChristmasredballoons.Thenshetookthemoutsidetoreleasetheirwishestotheuniverseonthechillywindymorning.注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。OnedayinJanuary,afriendcalledLeticiaandsaid,“SomeonefoundLuna’sballoon.”_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________InApril,Alvinandhiswifemadeatriptomeetthegirls._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案版【答案】1.A2.C3.D【1題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Scottshoro,Alabama中“Thisattractivetownisknownas“TheLostLuggageCapitaloftheWorld”thankstotheunclaimedluggagecenter,wherelostitemssuchassnowskis,instrumentsandengagementringsareforsale.”（由于無人認(rèn)領(lǐng)行李中心，這個(gè)迷人的小鎮(zhèn)被稱為“世界遺失行李之都”，在那里出售丟失的物品，如滑雪板、樂器和訂婚戒指。）可知，斯科茨伯勒被稱為“世界遺失行李之都”是因?yàn)樗鍪蹮o人認(rèn)領(lǐng)的失物。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Branson,Missouri中“NowtouristsalsogettovisittheWorld’sLargestToyMuseum,theworld’slargestTitanicMuseumAttractionandtherecord-breakingthemepark,SilverDollarCity.”（現(xiàn)在，游客們還可以參觀世界上最大的玩具博物館、世界上最大的泰坦尼克號(hào)博物館景點(diǎn)和破紀(jì)錄的主題公園——銀元城。）可知，游客在密蘇里州的布蘭森可以參觀主題博物館。故選C項(xiàng)。【3題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Leavenworth,Washington中“LeavenworthisaEuropean-inspireddestination,offeringacollectionofoutdooractivitiesallyearlong.”（萊文沃思是一個(gè)歐洲風(fēng)格的目的地，提供全年戶外活動(dòng)的集合。）可知，華盛頓的萊文沃斯可能對(duì)戶外愛好者最有吸引力。故選D項(xiàng)。【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.A【4題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Whetheritishealthierornotmayrequiremoreresearch.However,organicconsumersargueitisbettertobesafethansorry.”（有機(jī)食品是否更健康可能需要更多的研究。然而，有機(jī)食品的消費(fèi)者認(rèn)為安全總比后悔好）可知，選擇有機(jī)食品的消費(fèi)者主要關(guān)注的是食品的安全性。因此，答案選B項(xiàng)?！?題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“Healthexpertsworrymoreaboutbacteria(細(xì)菌).Thesecancomeintocontactwithorganicandinorganicfood.Doctorsrecommendwashingproduceverycarefully.”（健康專家更擔(dān)心細(xì)菌。它們可能會(huì)接觸到有機(jī)和無機(jī)食品。醫(yī)生建議仔細(xì)清洗農(nóng)產(chǎn)品）可知，醫(yī)生建議洗干凈農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，也就是說建議確保食物干凈。因此，答案選C項(xiàng)。【6題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Mostpeopleagreethatnaturallygrownfoodtastesbetter.”（大多數(shù)人都認(rèn)為自然生長(zhǎng)的食物味道更好）可知，大多數(shù)人對(duì)有機(jī)食品的共識(shí)是它的口感更好。因此，答案選A項(xiàng)?！?題】推理判斷題。文章主要討論了有機(jī)食品的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)，包括安全性、營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值、口味和價(jià)格各個(gè)方面，并引用了消費(fèi)者和健康專家的觀點(diǎn)，這些內(nèi)容通常出現(xiàn)在旨在向讀者提供健康生活方式選擇的健康雜志中。因此，答案選A項(xiàng)。【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.A【8題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一、二自然段內(nèi)容和第二自然段中“WorkhaskeptmesobusythatI’vemissedeverythingthat’srightinfrontofme.”(工作讓我如此忙碌以至于錯(cuò)過了我眼前的一切。)一句可知，作者在第一自然段講工作就是為了說明自己的忙碌，進(jìn)而引出第二自然段“我如此忙碌以至于錯(cuò)過了我眼前的一切”這一話題。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二自然段“WhileIalwaysarguethatworkinghardisextremelyvaluableandadmirable,Ialsobelievethatweallneedtostopandsmelltheroses.Throughoutthechaos(混亂)ofmybusylife,however,I’veforgottentodojustthat.”(雖然我總是說努力工作是非常寶貴和令人欽佩的，但我也認(rèn)為我們都需要停下來享受生活。然而，在我忙碌而混亂的生活中，我忘記了這一點(diǎn)。)可知，這里的代詞that指代的是上文中的“weallneedtostopandsmelltheroses.”（諺語：忙里偷閑，享受生活）。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三自然段“Rightnow,I’mlearningtodoeverythingthatmakesmehappy.”(現(xiàn)在，我正在學(xué)習(xí)做一切讓我開心的事。)可知作者改變了觀念，開始學(xué)習(xí)享受生活。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后自然段中“Rightnow,I’mlearningtodoeverythingthatmakesmehappy.I’mcompletelynotguiltyaboutmywork-lifebalancebecauseIknowthatenjoyinglifeistrulyworthmytime.”（現(xiàn)在，我正在學(xué)習(xí)做一切讓我開心的事。我對(duì)工作和生活的平衡完全沒有負(fù)罪感，因?yàn)槲抑老硎苌钫娴闹档梦一〞r(shí)間。）可知，文章主要講述了作者從一個(gè)工作狂變成一個(gè)學(xué)會(huì)享受生活的人。因此推斷A項(xiàng)“學(xué)會(huì)活在當(dāng)下”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮?2.C13.D14.A15.C【12題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“AstudyfromtheUniversityofMontrealandtheMontrealMuseumofFineArts,publishedinFrontiersinMedicine,foundthatregularvirtualvisitstomuseumscouldhelpseniorsstaymentallyactiveandcomewithahostofadditionalhealthbenefits.That’sbecausethesedigitalconnectionscanmakeretireesfeellesslonelyandisolated(孤立的).(蒙特利爾大學(xué)和蒙特利爾美術(shù)博物館發(fā)表在《醫(yī)學(xué)前沿》上的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，定期虛擬參觀博物館可以幫助老年人保持精神活躍，并帶來許多額外的健康益處。這是因?yàn)檫@些數(shù)字聯(lián)系可以讓退休人員感到不那么孤獨(dú)和孤立)”可知，老年人從定期虛擬參觀博物館中提高了生活質(zhì)量，故選C。【13題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中““Ourstudyshowedthatart-basedactivitiesmaybeaneffectiveintervention,”leadauthorDr.OlivierBeauchet,aprofessorattheUniversityofMontreal,saidinthepressrelease.“Onaglobalscale,thisparticipatoryart-basedactivitycouldbecomeamodelthatcouldbeofferedinmuseumsandartsinstitutionsworldwidetopromoteactiveandhealthyaging.”(“我們的研究表明，以藝術(shù)為基礎(chǔ)的活動(dòng)可能是一種有效的干預(yù)，”蒙特利爾大學(xué)教授、該研究的主要作者奧利維爾·博切特博士在新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上說?！霸谌蚍秶鷥?nèi)，這種參與性的藝術(shù)活動(dòng)可以成為一種模式，可以在世界各地的博物館和藝術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)中提供，以促進(jìn)積極和健康的老齡化?！?”可知，從第三段伯切特的話中可以推斷出老年人應(yīng)該參加更多的藝術(shù)活動(dòng)。故選D?！?4題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“TheinitiativereflectsapproachesrecommendedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationtomanagecertaindiseases,accordingtoBeauchet.Forinstance,theWHOlaunchedtheAgingandHealthProgramin2015thatincludedusingcommunity-basedorganizationstopromotecultureasakeycomponentofimprovinghealth.(伯切特說，這一倡議反映了世界衛(wèi)生組織推薦的管理某些疾病的方法。例如，世衛(wèi)組織于2015年啟動(dòng)了老齡化與健康規(guī)劃，其中包括利用社區(qū)組織促進(jìn)文化，將其作為改善健康的關(guān)鍵組成部分)”可推知，最后一段的目的是為了提倡和號(hào)召老齡化與健康規(guī)劃。故選A?！?5題】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“AstudyfromtheUniversityofMontrealandtheMontrealMuseumofFineArts,publishedinFrontiersinMedicine,foundthatregularvirtualvisitstomuseumscouldhelpseniorsstaymentallyactiveandcomewithahostofadditionalhealthbenefits.That’sbecausethesedigitalconnectionscanmakeretireesfeellesslonelyandisolated(孤立的).(蒙特利爾大學(xué)和蒙特利爾美術(shù)博物館發(fā)表在《醫(yī)學(xué)前沿》上的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，定期虛擬參觀博物館可以幫助老年人保持精神活躍，并帶來許多額外的健康益處。這是因?yàn)檫@些數(shù)字聯(lián)系可以讓退休人員感到不那么孤獨(dú)和孤立)”結(jié)合文章主要講的是定期虛擬參觀博物館，可以幫助老年人保持精神活躍，并帶來許多額外的健康益處。故C選項(xiàng)“在線博物館之旅改善老年人的健康”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選C?！敬鸢浮?6.D17.E18.A19.C20.G【16題】上文“Beforepractisinggettingtoknowyourself,it’simportanttobeopentowhateveryoufind.(在練習(xí)了解自己之前，重要的是對(duì)你所發(fā)現(xiàn)的一切保持開放的態(tài)度)”提到，在了解自己之前要對(duì)一切都保持開放態(tài)度，下文“However,onceyou’rearmedwithanacceptingattitude,youwillfindtheprocessofself-discoveryenjoyableandexciting.(然而，一旦你有了接受的態(tài)度，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自我發(fā)現(xiàn)的過程是愉快和令人興奮的)”提到，自我發(fā)現(xiàn)的過程是愉快和令人興奮的，空處與下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，D項(xiàng)“畢竟，你可能驚訝于真實(shí)的自己”符合語境，解釋上文“對(duì)一切要保持開放態(tài)度”的原因，且與下文“自我發(fā)現(xiàn)的過程愉快和令人興奮”形成轉(zhuǎn)折，故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題】根據(jù)下文“Putdownthepasteventsthathaveshapedyourfutureself,especiallyyourearlylifeexperiences.(寫下那些塑造了未來的自我的過往事件，尤其是你早年的生活經(jīng)歷)”可知，此處是建議寫下過去重要的事情，E項(xiàng)“列清單可以幫助你更好地了解自己”符合語境。故選E項(xiàng)?！?8題】空處是主題句，根據(jù)本段中“However,gettingtoknowyourbodyisjustasimportantasgettingtoknowyourmind.(然而，了解你的身體和了解你的思想一樣重要)”可知，本段是建議要了解自己的身體，A項(xiàng)“了解你的身體”符合語境，故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題】根據(jù)主題句“Identifyyourstrengthsandweaknesses(認(rèn)清自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和弱點(diǎn))”可知，本段是說要認(rèn)清自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和弱點(diǎn)，結(jié)合空后“askyourselfwhethertherearecommonthemesinyourfailuresorindisappointingtimesofyourlife(問問自己，在你的失敗或令人失望的生活中，是否有共同的主題)”可知，本句是關(guān)于自身的弱點(diǎn)，C項(xiàng)“當(dāng)談到認(rèn)清自己的弱點(diǎn)時(shí)”符合語境，故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題】根據(jù)上文“However,whenyouhavehigherlevelsofself-awareness,youcancatchthesethoughtsastheycomeupandredirectthemtomorepositivethoughts.(然而，當(dāng)你有更高水平的自我意識(shí)時(shí)，你可以捕捉到這些想法，并將它們轉(zhuǎn)向更積極的想法)”可知，當(dāng)自我意識(shí)水平提高時(shí)，可以捕捉到消極的想法并將之轉(zhuǎn)化為更積極的想法，G項(xiàng)“經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間之后，更積極的想法會(huì)自然而然地產(chǎn)生”總結(jié)上文，故選G項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮?1.B22.D23.A24.B25.C26.A27.D28.B29.C30.D31.C32.C33.D34.A35.B【21題】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：到達(dá)后，他需要從Sudan大使館拿到一些文件。A.worked工作；B.arrived到達(dá)；C.changed改變；D.graduated畢業(yè)。根據(jù)前文“BiarKon,a17-year-oldstudent,whoseparentswereworkinginneighboringSudan,movedtoNairobi,thecapitalofKenya,toattendschool.”可知，BiarKon全家搬去Nairobi，到達(dá)后，他需要去大使館拿一些文件。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他向幾個(gè)人問路，但沒有人知道它在哪里。A.permission允許；B.comments評(píng)論；C.explanation解釋；D.directions方向。根據(jù)前文“hecouldn’tfindit”和后文“nooneknewwhereitwas”可知，BiarKon找不到大使館，向別人問路。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那個(gè)女人告訴Kon，她看到他問了很多路過的人問題，她想知道他是否需要錢買吃的，或者找個(gè)地方住。A.passed經(jīng)過，路過；B.watched看；C.struggled掙扎；D.hesitated猶豫。根據(jù)前文“shehadseenhimaskingquestionsofmultiplepeople”可知，那個(gè)女人看到Kon問路過的人問題。故選A項(xiàng)。【24題】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然后Kon意識(shí)到那個(gè)女人以為他無家可歸。A.awkward尷尬的；B.homeless無家可歸的；C.careful認(rèn)真的；D.shy害羞的。根據(jù)前文“shewonderedifheneededmoneyforfood,oraplacetostay”可知，那個(gè)女人以為Kon無家可歸。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們解開了疑惑，這位女士也能提供幫助了。A.evidence證據(jù)；B.difficulty困難；C.confusion困惑；D.conflict沖突。根據(jù)后文“thewomanwasabletoofferherhelp”可知，Kon告訴女士他的問題，他們解開了疑惑，然后女士幫助了他。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那位女士的慷慨給BiarKon留下了深刻的印象。A.generosity慷慨；B.wisdom智慧；C.responsibility責(zé)任；D.confidence自信。根據(jù)第二段中“shewonderedifheneededmoneyforfood,oraplacetostay”和第三段中“Theyclearedupthe___5___,andthewomanwasabletoofferherhelp.”可知，女士熱心幫助了Kon，她很慷慨。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：年后，當(dāng)他搬到Massachusetts的Boston時(shí)，這激勵(lì)了他把這種愛傳遞下去。A.putitaside把……放到一邊；B.takeiteasy別緊張；C.kickitoff把……踢出；D.payitforward預(yù)付（讓愛傳下去）。根據(jù)后文“Konboughtthemansomebreakfast,andgavehimalittlebitofmoney.”可知，Kon幫助了一個(gè)無家可歸的男人，把這種愛傳遞下去。故選