四川省樂(lè)山2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期10月月考英語(yǔ)試題（含解析）

樂(lè)山一中高2027屆高一(上)10月月考英語(yǔ)(學(xué)科)測(cè)試卷第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdidthemancleanjustnow?A.Thebathroom.B.Thelivingroom.C.Thekitchen.2.Howdidthewomanarrive?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.B.Bycar.3.WhoisMs.Jasinsky?A.Theoneinareddress.B.Theonewithlongblackhair.C.Theonewearingshortbrownhair.4.WhereisCityHall?A.Nearaforest.B.Oppositeapark.C.Acrossfromacinema.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?AWhetherthewomanhadfreshsalad.B.Whatthewomanwillhaveforlunch.C.Whythewomanwon’thavethepizza.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whenwillthestoreclose?A.At6:00.B.At7:00.C.At8:00.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Comebacktomorrow.B.Tryontheblackshoes.C.DrawmoneyattheATM.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatdoesBillthinkofthejobmarket?A.Positive.B.Uncertain.C.Tough.9.WhywillBillcontacthiscousinlater?A.Tovisithiscompany.B.Tohaveaninterview.C.Toaskaboutajob.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.C.Teacherandstudent.C.Oldschoolmates.11.Whohaslefttheschool?A.Mr.Anderson.B.Mr.Johnson.C.Mr.Peterson.12.Whatisnexttothemaingatenow?A.Thegym.B.Thecomputerlab.C.Thelibrary.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whenwillthemancheckout?A.Onthe23rd.B.Onthe25th.C.Onthe26th.14.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanwant?A.Asingleonefacingsouth.B.Adoubleonewithalakeview.C.Adoubleoneonthefifthfloor.15.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.160euros.B.240euros.C.320euros.16.Whatdoesthewomangivetothemanatlast?A.Aroomnumber.B.Aphonenumber.C.Aconfirmationnumber.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Givingalecture.B.Hostingaprogram.C.Teachingalesson.18.Whatbroughtthespeakerbestchildhoodmemories?A.BuyingNewYearcards.BReceivingpocketmoney.C.Playingwithhisfriends.19.Whogotthespeaker’sbestgift?A.Histeacher.B.Hisbestfriend.C.Hisfamily.20.Whatwillhappennext?A.Volunteerswillplaysomemusic.B.Thespeakerwillsharehiscards.CGiftswillbehandedout.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AParisisoneofthemost-visiteddestinationsintheworld.ArelaxingtriptoParistakesalittlebitofplanning.Herearesometipsforyoutomakeyourtripsmooth.PlanningyourtripHaveapassportforinternationaltravel.Apassportcosts$110andtakes6—8weekstoarriveafteryouapply.BookingFlightsThecheapestmonthtoflyisMarchespeciallyifyoucanleaveonaMonday,Tuesday,orWednesday.You’llsaveevenmoremoneybybookingaround90daysinadvance.Inthesummermonths,ticketswillbemoreexpensivenomatterwhenyoubook.EnjoyingYourTime●VisittheEiffelTowerTheEiffelToweristhemostrecognizablesymbolofParis.Toavoidthecrowds,gototheEiffelTowerearlyinthemorning.Itcosts€25togotothetop,or€10toclimbtothefirst2levelsonfoot.●SeetheNotreDameCathedralAtpresent,theNotreDameCathedralisclosedtotouristsduetothefirethatdestroyedpartsofthecathedral.However,youcanstillvisittheoutsideofthecathedral.●GototheLouvretoseeworld-famousartTheLouvrehoststheMonaLisaalongwith35,000otherpiecesofart.Ifyou’repressedfortime,visitthehighlights.TheLouvrecosts€15atthemuseumor€17inadvance(toskipmostoftheline).●TakeadaytriptoVersaillesIfyouhaveadaytospare,headtothepalaceofVersailles,around14milessouthwestofthecity.TakeatourtoseeKingLouisXVI’spalaceandgardens.Itcosts€20tovisitthepalaceandgrounds.1.Whencanwebookplaneticketstosavethemostmoney?A.InJune. B.InMarch. C.InDecember. D.InAugust.2.WhatcanwedoinParis?A.ClimbingtothetopoftheEiffelTowerfreeofcharge.B.VisitingtheinsideoftheNotreDameCathedral.C.VisitingthepalaceofVersaillesatthecostof€15.D.Payinganother€2tosavethequeuetimeintheLouvre.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Acourseplan. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Aresearchpaper. D.Anadvertisement.BI’maseventeen-year-oldboypreparingformyALevelexamsattheendoftheyear.Inthesocietywheremypeers(同齡人)andIlive,wetendtoaccepttheratracevalues.Asstudents,wewanttogetgoodgradessothatwecangetgoodjobs.IenjoystudyingandhaveconsistentlyreceivedA’sinmyclasses.TherewasayearwhenIfinishedfirstinmyclassinthefinalexams.Itwasagreataccomplishment.AnotheroneIampleasedwithisthatImanagedtoimprovetherelationshipbetweenMumandDad.Dadwasasuccessfulbusinessmanwhowasrarelyathome.Mumwasahousewifewhoalwaysfeltboredandconstantlynagged(嘮叨)himtolethergotowork.Theirconstantarguingbotheredme,soIadvisedDadthatMumwouldbebetteroffwithapart-timejob.Heagreed,andtheirrelationshiphasimprovedsincethen.Mymostproudachievement,however,ismysuccessfulworkinthelocaloldfolks’home.MygrandparentshadraisedmesinceIwasachild.Iwept(哭泣)bitterlywhentheydied.Unlikemanyofmyclassmates,Idonottakepartinmyschool’scommunityservicetoearnpoints.IenjoymyvoluntaryworkandbelieveI’mcontributingtoaworthwhilecause.ThisiswhereIcanhelp.Italktotheelderly,assistthemwiththeirdailylife,andlistentotheirproblems,glorydaysandthehardshipstheyexperienced.Lastyear,IhostedasuccessfulNewYearpartyfortheelderlyandtheyenjoyedagreattime.Manyexpressedadesiretoattendanotherpartythefollowingyear.WhenIreflectonmyaccomplishments,I’mespeciallyproudofmyserviceattheoldfolks’home,soIhopetostudysocialworkatuniversityandworkasasocialworkerinthefuture.Iwishtobemoreskilledinattendingtothelessfortunateandfindgreatsatisfactioninit,afterall.4.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.Heiscontentwithhislearningachievements. B.Hisgoodgradesgothimagoodjob.C.Herefusestocompetewithhispeersfiercely. D.Hisviewsonsocialvaluesarewellknown.5.Whichroledoestheauthorplayinhisparents’relationship?A.Abystander(旁觀者). B.Ajudge. C.Ahelper. D.Adestroyer.6.Whatisthegreatestachievementfortheauthor?A.Thecontributiontovolunteering. B.Thesuccessinexams.C.Therecoveryofconfidenceinlife. D.Theworkinschool’sservice.7.Whydoestheauthorwanttostudysocialworkatuniversity?A.Togainawell-paidjob. B.Togivehislifeapurpose.C.Tobetterhelpthedisadvantaged. D.Tomeethisgrandparents’expectations.CArtificialintelligence(AI,人工智能)productsarenotnew.However,researchershavebeenworkingtoimprovethetechnology.Nowvirtual(虛擬的)assistants,likeSiriandAlexa,canhaveshortconversationswithus.AlphaGotaughtitselftoplaychessandbecamebetterthanthetophumanplayers.NowanAIsystemhasbeentaskedwithpassingamultiple-choice(多項(xiàng)選擇)exam.Thegoalistoimprovemachines’languageunderstandingandlogic(邏輯)withso-calledcomputervision.AsystemnamedAristowasdevelopedbytheAllenInstituteforArtificialIntelligence,alabintheUnitedStatescityofSeattle.Itrecentlypassedaneighth-gradescienceexamtakenbymanyUSstudents,TheNewYorkTimesreported.Itcorrectlyansweredmorethan90percentofthequestions.Thenitwasgivenatwelfth-gradeexam.Itscoredmorethan80percent.It’sanexampleoftheprogressinAIdevelopment.Fouryearsago,700computerscientiststriedtodevelopAIsystemsthatcouldpassthesekindsofexams.Nonescoredhigherthan60percent.Aristowasabletopasstheexamsbecauseitcannotonlyunderstandlanguagebutalsouselogicalthinkingtosolvedifficultproblems.Forexample,itcanunderstandwhataforestfireisandhowitcouldendangeranimalslikesquirrelsordecreasethefoodsupplytheyneed.ThesystemusedBERT,akindofneural(神經(jīng))networktechnologydevelopedbyGoogle,toanswerthequestions.BERThas“read”thousandsofEnglisharticles.Ifitlooksatasentencewithamissingword,itcancorrectlyguesswhatthewordis.WithBERT’shelp,Aristo“read”manymultiple-choicequestionsandanswers.Overtime,itwasabletofindlogicalpatternsonitsown.Itmaystillbeintheearlieststages,saidJingjingLiu,aMicrosoftresearcherwhohasbeenworkingonsimilartechnologies.“Wecan’tcomparethistechnologytorealhumanstudentsandtheirabilitytoreason.”However,Aristo’ssuccessmeansthatAIsystemsaregettingbetteratunderstandingusers,andwemightseeimprovedsearchenginesandhospitaldatabasesinthenearfuture.8.WhydidscientistsdevelopAristo?A.Tomakebettermultiple-choiceexams. B.ToimproveAI’sabilitytoteachitself.C.ToshortenthetimeAIneedsto“read”information. D.ToimprovethelanguageunderstandingandlogicofAI.9.WhatcanweknowaboutAristofromitsexamresults?A.ItwassmarterthanmostUSstudents. B.Itcouldonlydealwithsciencequestions.C.ItwasbestatunderstandingEnglish. D.ItdidbetterthanotherAIsystemsinsimilartasks.10.Whatdoesthethird-to-lastparagraphtalkabout?A.HowAristoteachesitself. B.HowAristoreadsEnglisharticles.C.HowGoogledevelopedBERT. D.HowdifficultitwastodesignAristo.11.WhatcanwelearnfromJingjingLiu’swords?A.AIwillsoonreplacehumansinmanytasks. B.Aristostillcannotcomparetohumanreasoningskills.C.Humanscan’tlivewithoutAIinthefuture. D.Aristoperformsbetterwithalargerdatabase.D“Helicopter(直升機(jī))parenting”describesastyleofraisingchildrenwhereparentsareover-protectiveanddotoomuch.Thetermdescribesparentswhohoverovertheirkidsathomeandontheplaygroundlikeahelicopter.Today,moderntechnologyallowsthesehelicopterparentstohoverfromevenfaraway.Theycangivetheirchildrendirectionsatanymomentfromanywhere.JulieLythcott-HaimswroteabooktitledHowtoRaiseanAdult:BreakFreeoftheOverparentingTrapandPrepareYourKidsforSuccess.Inherbook,shegivesreadersacloserlookatthisparentingstyle.Shealsoexplainswhyparentsshouldstopit.JulieLythcott-Haimssayssheexperiencedtheeffectsofhelicopterparentingfirst-handwhensheworkedasdeanoffirst-yearstudentsatStanfordUniversity.Theincomingstudentsorfreshmen,shesays,wereverysmartandaccomplishedonpaper.Butmanywereunabletotakecareofthemselves.“Theywereturningtoparentsconstantlyforguidance,forproblem-solving,tohavethemmakethechoiceaboutsomething.”Lythcott-Haimswarnsthiskindofparentinghasmanyshort-termwinsbutlong-termcoststhatharmthechild.Sheusesanareacommontomostchildren-aplayground.Lythcott-Haimssuggestslettingyourchildgetalittlehurt.“Ifyoudoyourchild’shomework,itwillbeperfect.Thatiswhatshecallstheshort-termwin.Thelong-termcostisthatyourchildmaynotfeelcapable.Andhedoesnotbecomeadeterminedlearner,meaninghewillgiveupeasilywhenfacedwithadifficultproblemtosolve.”Sowhatcanparentsdoiftheywanttobreaktheover-parenting“helicopter”cycle?ReadingJulie’sbook,youcanfollowsomewaystostophoveringoveryourchildren.Inaword,whenkidshavealltheskillstotakecareofthemselves,theywillbepreparedforadulthood.12.Theunderlinedwords“hoverover”inParagraphIprobablymean“________”.A.dealwith B.watchover C.stareat D.circlearound13.Whatdoesthe“helicopterparent”believe?A.Short-termwinscanharmthekids. B.Gettingprotectionfromparentsisessential.C.Tryingtomakedecisionsshouldbevalued. D.Learningfromfailureishelpingkids.14.WhatshouldparentsdofortheirchildrenbasedonJulie’sstudy?A.Encouragethemtodowhattheycando. B.Helpthemgrowwithparents’protection.C.Guidethemindoingasparentsdoorsay. D.Preventthemfromplayingonaplayground.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoBreaktheOver-ParentingCycle B.HowtoHelpAdultswithTheirProblemsC.HelicopterParentingIsWellWorthTrying D.HelpingChildrenTooMuchIsHurtingThem第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分。)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Thankstoglobalization(全球化),wecanfindallsortsoffruitandvegetablesfromallovertheworldinsupermarkets.Butwehavefourdifferentseasonsandeachseasonhasdifferentweatherconditions.____16____Obviously,therearehugebenefitsofeatingseasonalandlocallysourcedfoods.____17____Fruitandvegetablesinseasonareusuallybetterquality,richerinflavorandhavehighernutritionalvalue.Eatingwhat’sinseasonwillalsomakeyouhaveavarieddietthroughouttheyear.Eatingseasonalandlocallysourcedfoodsisgoodforthelocaleconomy.____18____Supportingthelocalfarmers,grocerystoresandsmallbusinessesisalsooneofthemanybenefitsofeatingseasonalandlocallysourcedfruitandvegetables.Buyingseasonalandlocallysourcedfoodsbenefitstheenvironment.Choosingseasonalfruitandvegetableswillhelpreducethenumberofmilesyourfoodshavetotravelbeforetheyreachyourplate.Moreover,localfruitandvegetablesinseasonareusuallynotpackedinplastic.____19____Eatingseasonalandlocallysourcedfoodsischeaper.Commonmisunderstandingsaboutseasonalfoodsarethattheyareexpensive.____20____Thereareplentyoflocalmarketsthatsellcheapin-seasonfruitandvegetablesattheendofeachday.A.Buyinglocalfoodshelpscreatejobs.B.Fruitandvegetablesinseasonandlocallysourcedarehealthier.C.Todayit’smucheasiertogetfresh,seasonalandlocallysourcedfoods.D.Avoidingpackagingwastecontributestoreducingourimpactontheplanet.E.That’swhydifferentfoodsgrowbetteratdifferenttimesoftheyearinaspecificcountry.F.Asaresult,veryfewpeopleknowwhichfruitandvegetablesarenativetotheirhomeland.G.Instead,eatingseasonalandlocallysourcedfruitandvegetableswillsaveyoumoney.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OnSeptember17,2022,JeffAgar,59,andhisson,JohnnyAgar,28,tookontheIronman,anendurance(耐力)sport,inMaryland.Johnnyhascerebralpalsy(腦癱).Jeffwould____21____hisarmsandlegs.JeffandBecki____22____tolettheirson’sdisabilitiesholdhimback.At15,they____23____himupwithanorganizationthathelpskidswith____24____engageinendurancesports.ThatgaveJohnnyalifegoal.Hebecame____25____toracing,andJeffwantedtobeapartofit.TheIronmanrequired____26____ofa2.4-mileswim,a112-milebikeride,anda26.2-milemarathoninunder17hours.____27____thechallenges,thepairhadparticipatedtogetherinfiveIronman____28____.TheracebeganwithJeff____29____Johnnyintoakayak(皮艇)fortheswimin90minutes.Thenitwasontothenextleg:thebicycleride.Thebikehasa(n)____30____seatinthebackforJohnnythatfacesbackward,thebettertocheeronothercompetitors.Ninehourslater,theyfacedthe____31____marathonleg.Withminutesleftand200feettothefinishline,JeffstoppedtohelpJohnnyoutofhisracingchair.Becki____32____Johnnyhisrollingwalker.They____33____thefinishlinein16hours,55minutes,and35seconds.The____34____cheered,andJohnny,togetherwithJeffandBecki,enjoyedthemoment.Itwasavictorynotjustfortherace,butfortheloveand____35____.21.A.lookfor B.comeacross C.actas D.putdown22.A.refused B.hesitated C.determined D.continued23.A.gave B.picked C.broke D.signed24.A.disabilities B.responsibilities C.pressures D.awards25.A.known B.addicted C.deaf D.related26.A.completion B.assistance C.protection D.permission27.A.Without B.Despite C.Unlike D.Concerning28.A.editions B.medals C.competitions D.encounters29.A.adopting B.controlling C.persuading D.helping30.A.additional B.unnecessary C.fashionable D.obvious31.A.local B.final C.formal D.professional32.A.awarded B.showed C.handed D.donated33.A.destroyed B.crossed C.adjusted D.extended34.A.trainers B.passersby C.guests D.crowds35.A.forgiveness B.romance C.justice D.devotion第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Pottery(陶器)maybetheoldestartworkofhumanbeings.Asfarbackasmorethan8,000yearsago,peopleinChinafirstmadepotterybymixingclay(黏土)withwaterandbakingit____36____ithelditsshape.Ancientpeopleattachedtheword‘pottery’totheirdiscoveryandusedit____37____(make)variousvessels(器皿，容器)andtoolstoimprovethequalityoflife.Withtime____38____(pass),thetechniquebecameperfect.Differentkindsofpotteryappearedindifferenttimesand____39____(area).Forexample,duringtheTangDynasty(618—907)thepieces____40____(create)byaddingvariousmetaloxideandbakingatalowtemperature.Thepotterywouldappeartobelightyellow,reddishbrownandlightgreen.____41____(prefer)bymanyforeignerstotheregion,thetricolorglazedpottery(唐三彩)hadbeentransportedallovertheworld.Purpleclaypotterywonagreatreputationforthenexthundredsofyears.AsearlyastheSongDynasty(960—1279),peoplefoundthatpurpleclayteapotslookedmuchmoregracefulthan____42____ofothermaterials.IntheMingandQingDynasties,peoplewholikeddrinkingteaheldfirmtothebelief____43____teainthepurpleclaypotsmelledbetterandcouldretain(保持)theoriginalquality;theseteapotstransferredheat(傳熱)much____44____(slow)andweremoreendurableofheat.Modernpeoplestilltakedelightinthisclassicfashionartwork,_____45_____bringsthemalotofpleasure.第四部分。課本詞匯語(yǔ)法句型(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)注意：66到70題根據(jù)首字母填空,并在答題卡上寫(xiě)完整單詞，包括首字母;71-80填短語(yǔ)或句子。46.Ip_______whenIsawsmokecomingoutoftheengine.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě)）47.Thisphotoisar_____________;itremindsmeofmyhappychildhood.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))48.Markwantedtow_____________themeetingupquicklybecausehehadaplanetocatch.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))49.IwasrunningoutoftheclassroomwhenIb_______________intoagirlliterally.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))50.Nicetoknowwes_______________thesamename.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))51.Youalsohaveto_________________(對(duì)……感到詫異,非常吃驚)theuniquemadnessofalanguageinwhichahousecanburnupasitburnsdown,inwhichyoufillinaformbyfillingitout,andinwhichanalarmisonlyheardonceitgoesoff!(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)52.______________________________(緊張),Isteppedintotheoffice.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)53.Let’s______________________________(為了……全力以赴)ourdreams.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)54.You_____________________________(過(guò)去肯定有)somemomentswhenyouweredisappointed.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)55.Peoplesay,“__________________________(好的開(kāi)始是成功的一半).”Iguessthiswasagoodbeginningtomynewschoollife.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)56.Thepolice_________________________(調(diào)查)thecaseatpresent.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)57.I’dliketo_________thisdress________oneofalargersize.(更換，交換)(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)58.HeiscrazyaboutEnglishsohe_____________________(訂購(gòu)，訂閱)threeEnglishmagazineseverymonth.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)59._______(轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)),Isawawhite-hairedman.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)60.Iamfondofsciencefiction________________________.(特別，尤其)(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)第五部分書(shū)面表達(dá)(25分)61.假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)社的成員李津。為招募新成員，口語(yǔ)社請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)為社團(tuán)納新活動(dòng)錄制一段短視頻。請(qǐng)按照以下提示，撰寫(xiě)視頻的文字稿：(1)向同學(xué)們發(fā)出入社邀請(qǐng)；(2)介紹口語(yǔ)社的主要活動(dòng)(如英語(yǔ)演講比賽、觀看英語(yǔ)電影等活動(dòng))；(3)分享本人入社以來(lái)的收獲。注意：(1)詞數(shù)不少于100；(2)可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案版【答案】1.C2.D3.B【1題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BookingFlights部分中“ThecheapestmonthtoflyisMarch,especiallyifyoucanleaveonaMonday,Tuesday,orWednesday.You’llsaveevenmoremoneybybookingaround90daysinadvance.(乘飛機(jī)最便宜的月份是三月份，尤其是如果你能在周一、周二或周三出發(fā)的話。如果提前90天左右預(yù)訂，你會(huì)節(jié)省更多的錢(qián))”可知，三月份的機(jī)票最便宜，提前90天預(yù)定可以更便宜，即十二月訂機(jī)票最省錢(qián)。故選C?！?題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EnjoyingYourTime部分GototheLouvretoseeworld-famousart中“TheLouvrecosts€15atthemuseumor€17inadvance(toskipmostoftheline).(盧浮宮的票價(jià)是15歐元，或者優(yōu)先票17歐元（可以跳過(guò)大部分隊(duì)伍）)”可知，我們可以在盧浮宮多花2歐元（=17-15）來(lái)節(jié)省排隊(duì)時(shí)間。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Parisisoneofthemost-visiteddestinationsintheworld.ArelaxingtriptoParistakesalittlebitofplanning.Herearesometipsforyoutomakeyourtripsmooth.(巴黎是世界上游客最多的目的地之一。一次輕松的巴黎之旅需要一點(diǎn)計(jì)劃。這里有一些小貼士可以讓你的旅行順利)”以及結(jié)合文章主要內(nèi)容可知，文章介紹的是去巴黎旅行給出了一些旅行建議。可推知，文章選自旅游手冊(cè)。故選B?！敬鸢浮?.A5.C6.A7.C【4題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“IenjoystudyingandhaveconsistentlyreceivedA’sinmyclasses.TherewasayearwhenIfinishedfirstinmyclassinthefinalexams.Itwasagreataccomplishment.(我喜歡學(xué)習(xí)，在我的課上一直拿A。有一年，我在期末考試中獲得了全班第一名。這是一項(xiàng)偉大的成就)”可推知，作者對(duì)自己的學(xué)習(xí)成就很滿意。故選A。【5題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“AnotheroneIampleasedwithisthatImanagedtoimprovetherelationshipbetweenMumandDad.(另一件讓我高興的事是我設(shè)法改善了爸爸媽媽之間的關(guān)系)”可知，作者在父母的關(guān)系中扮演了一個(gè)幫手的角色。故選C?！?題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Mymostproudachievement,however,ismysuccessfulworkinthelocaloldfolks’home.(然而，我最驕傲的成就是我在當(dāng)?shù)乩先嗽旱某晒ぷ?”可知，作者最大的成就是對(duì)志愿服務(wù)的貢獻(xiàn)。故選A。【7題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“WhenIreflectonmyaccomplishments,I’mespeciallyproudofmyserviceattheoldfolks’home,soIhopetostudysocialworkatuniversityandworkasasocialworkerinthefuture.Iwishtobemoreskilledinattendingtothelessfortunateandfindgreatsatisfactioninit,afterall.(當(dāng)我反思我的成就時(shí)，我特別為我在敬老院的服務(wù)感到自豪，所以我希望在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)社會(huì)工作，將來(lái)成為一名社會(huì)工作者。畢竟，我希望能更熟練地照顧那些不幸的人，并從中獲得極大的滿足)”可知，作者想在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)社會(huì)工作專業(yè)是為了更好地幫助弱勢(shì)群體。故選C?！敬鸢浮?.D9.D10.A11.B【8題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Thegoalistoimprovemachines’languageunderstandingandlogic(邏輯)withso-calledcomputervision.(其目標(biāo)是通過(guò)所謂的計(jì)算機(jī)視覺(jué)來(lái)提高機(jī)器的語(yǔ)言理解和邏輯能力。)”可知，研究出這一人工智能系統(tǒng)的目的就是提高機(jī)器的語(yǔ)言理解和邏輯分析能力。故選D。【9題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中描述Aristo的表現(xiàn)“Itcorrectlyansweredmorethan90percentofthequestions.Thenitwasgivenatwelfth-gradeexam.Itscoredmorethan80percent.(它正確回答了90%以上的問(wèn)題。然后十二年級(jí)考試。它的得分超過(guò)了80%。)”和第四段中描述其他機(jī)器的表現(xiàn)“Fouryearsago,700computerscientiststriedtodevelopAIsystemsthatcouldpassthesekindsofexams.Nonescoredhigherthan60percent.(四年前，700名計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)家試圖開(kāi)發(fā)能夠通過(guò)這類考試的人工智能系統(tǒng)。沒(méi)有人的得分高于60%。)”可知，Aristo在類似的任務(wù)中表現(xiàn)確實(shí)明顯優(yōu)于其他機(jī)器。故選D?！?0題】主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第一句“ThesystemusedBERT,akindofneural(神經(jīng)的)networktechnologydevelopedbyGoogle,toanswerthequestions.(系統(tǒng)采用谷歌開(kāi)發(fā)的一種神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)BERT來(lái)回答問(wèn)題。)”并結(jié)合全段內(nèi)容可知，該段就是在講解Aristo利用了一種名為BERT的神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)不斷進(jìn)行正確猜測(cè)、自我學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程；由此可知，文章倒數(shù)第三段主要講述了Aristo是如何自學(xué)的。故選A?！?1題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段中引述JingjingLiu的話“Wecan’tcomparethistechnologytorealhumanstudentsandtheirabilitytoreason.(我們不能把這項(xiàng)技術(shù)與真正的人類學(xué)生和他們的推理能力相比較。)”可知，目前的AI技術(shù)，或者說(shuō)Aristo系統(tǒng)的推理能力仍然不能與真正的學(xué)生、真正的人類相比。故選B?！敬鸢浮?2.D13.B14.A15.D【12題】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章下文“theirkidsathomeandontheplaygroundlikeahelicopter(直升機(jī)一樣在孩子身邊)”可知，此處說(shuō)的是父母圍在孩子身邊，就像直升機(jī)一樣，可推理出“hoverover”意味著像直升機(jī)一樣在周圍盤(pán)旋。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第五段“Ifyoudoyourchild’shomework,itwillbeperfect.Thatiswhatshecallstheshort-termwin.Thelong-termcostisthatyourchildmaynotfeelcapable.(如果你幫你的孩子做作業(yè)，那將是完美的。這就是她所說(shuō)的短期勝利。長(zhǎng)期的代價(jià)是你的孩子可能覺(jué)得自己不夠能干)”可知，直升機(jī)父母認(rèn)為從父母那里獲得保護(hù)是必要的。故選B項(xiàng)。【14題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文最后一段“ReadingJulie’sbook,youcanfollowsomewaystostophoveringoveryourchildren.Inaword,whenkidshavealltheskillstotakecareofthemselves,theywillbepreparedforadulthood.(通過(guò)閱讀朱莉的書(shū)，你可以遵循一些方法來(lái)停止在你孩子的上空盤(pán)旋?？傊?dāng)孩子們擁有了照顧自己的所有技能時(shí)，他們就為成年做好了準(zhǔn)備)”可知，基于朱莉的研究，父母應(yīng)該停止直升機(jī)模式，讓孩子擁有照顧自己的所有技能，為成年做好準(zhǔn)備，可推理出此處說(shuō)的是應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)孩子們做他們能做的事情。故選A項(xiàng)。【15題】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段““Helicopter(直升機(jī))parenting”describesastyleofraisingchildrenwhereparentsareover-protectiveanddotoomuch.Thetermdescribesparentswhohoverovertheirkidsathomeandontheplaygroundlikeahelicopter.Today,moderntechnologyallowsthesehelicopterparentstohoverfromevenfaraway.Theycangivetheirchildrendirectionsatanymomentfromanywhere.(

“直升機(jī)式育兒”描述的是一種養(yǎng)育孩子的方式，其中父母過(guò)度保護(hù)并做得過(guò)多。這個(gè)術(shù)語(yǔ)描述了像直升機(jī)一樣在家和游樂(lè)場(chǎng)上盤(pán)旋在孩子周圍的父母。如今，現(xiàn)代技術(shù)使這些直升機(jī)父母甚至能從遠(yuǎn)處盤(pán)旋。他們可以隨時(shí)隨地給他們的孩子指導(dǎo))”、第二段“JulieLythcott-Haimswroteabooktitled

HowtoRaiseanAdult:BreakFreeoftheOverparentingTrapandPrepareYourKidsforSuccess.

Inherbook,shegivesreadersacloserlookatthisparentingstyle.Shealsoexplainswhyparentsshouldstopit.(JulieLythcott-Haims寫(xiě)了一本名為《如何養(yǎng)育成年人：擺脫過(guò)度養(yǎng)育的陷阱，為孩子的成功做好準(zhǔn)備》的書(shū)。在書(shū)中，她讓讀者更深入地了解這種育兒方式，并解釋了為什么父母應(yīng)該停止這種方式)”、第四段“Lythcott-Haimswarnsthiskindofparentinghasmanyshort-termwinsbutlong-termcoststhatharmthechild.Sheusesanareacommontomostchildren-aplayground.Lythcott-Haimssuggestslettingyourchildgetalittlehurt(萊思科特-海姆斯警告說(shuō)，這種育兒方式雖然短期內(nèi)看似成功，但長(zhǎng)期來(lái)看卻會(huì)對(duì)孩子造成傷害。她以大多數(shù)孩子共同的活動(dòng)區(qū)域——操場(chǎng)為例，建議讓孩子們受點(diǎn)小傷)”以及最后一段“ReadingJulie’sbook,youcanfollowsomewaystostophoveringoveryourchildren.Inaword,whenkidshavealltheskillstotakecareofthemselves,theywillbepreparedforadulthood.(通過(guò)閱讀朱莉的書(shū)，你可以遵循一些方法來(lái)停止在你孩子的上空盤(pán)旋。總之，當(dāng)孩子們擁有了照顧自己的所有技能時(shí)，他們就為成年做好了準(zhǔn)備)”可知，文章第一段和第二段介紹了直升機(jī)式育兒的定義和特點(diǎn)；第三段至第四段講述了直升機(jī)式育兒的負(fù)面影響；最后一段提出了如何打破這種過(guò)度保護(hù)的循環(huán)的方法。由此可知這篇文章的主要講的是直升機(jī)式育兒方式幫助孩子太多，是有害的，故選D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮?6.E17.B18.A19.D20.G【16題】根據(jù)上文提示“Butwehavefourdifferentseasonsandeachseasonhasdifferentweatherconditions.(但是我們有四個(gè)不同的季節(jié)，每個(gè)季節(jié)都有不同的天氣條件)”可知，在不同的季節(jié)種不同的莊稼。所以，E項(xiàng)That’swhydifferentfoodsgrowbetteratdifferenttimesoftheyearinaspecificcountry.(這就是為什么在一個(gè)特定的國(guó)家，不同的食物在一年的不同時(shí)間長(zhǎng)得更好)切題。故選E?！?7題】根據(jù)下文提示“Fruitandvegetablesinseasonareusuallybetterquality,richerinflavorandhavehighernutritionalvalue.(時(shí)令水果和蔬菜通常質(zhì)量更好，味道更豐富，營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值更高)”可知，下文中的“betterquality,richerinflavorandhavehighernutritionalvalue”與B項(xiàng)中的healthier相吻合。所以，B項(xiàng)Fruitandvegetablesinseasonandlocallysourcedarehealthier.(當(dāng)季水果和蔬菜，本地采購(gòu)更健康)切題。故選B?！?8題】根據(jù)上文提示“Eatingseasonalandlocallysourcedfoodsisgoodforthelocaleconomy.(吃時(shí)令和當(dāng)?shù)夭少?gòu)的食物對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)有好處)”可知，上文中的goodforthelocaleconomy說(shuō)明當(dāng)?shù)厝藗內(nèi)菀渍业焦ぷ?。所以，A項(xiàng)Buyinglocalfoodshelpscreatejobs.(購(gòu)買當(dāng)?shù)厥澄镉兄趧?chuàng)造就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì))切題。故選A?！?9題】根據(jù)上文提示“Moreover,localfruitandvegetablesinseasonareusuallynotpackedinplastic.(此外，當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)令水果和蔬菜通常不用塑料包裝)”可知，這樣避免了包裝垃圾。所以，D項(xiàng)Avoidingpackagingwastecontributestoreducingourimpactontheplanet.(避免包裝垃圾有助于減少我們對(duì)地球的