專題三 冠詞（課件）-2022年中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)大全

備戰(zhàn)2022中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專題過(guò)關(guān)專題三冠詞1.(湖北)Myaunthasonlyonechild,andshewants____child.

A.thesecond

B.asecond C.two2.(云南)Paperis________usefulinvention.Itwasinventedaround2，000yearsagobyCaiLun.

A.a B.an

C./

D.the3.(鹽城)Asanoldsayinggoes,"Hewhohasneverbeento________GreatWallisnotatrueman."A.a B.an C.the D./4.(廣西)Iusuallyhave______breakfastat7o'clock,andIhad______bigbreakfastthismorning.A./，a B.a,a C./，the D.a,the2021年中考考點(diǎn)真題考點(diǎn)1：不定冠詞BAC考點(diǎn)2：定冠詞A考點(diǎn)3：零冠詞冠詞a和an的區(qū)別:

輔音音素前加a;

元音音素前加an首次提到的人或事物前用法定冠詞:表特指表示類別，泛指一類人或物在such,quite,rather,half,whal等詞之后用于序數(shù)詞前，表示“又一，再一”雙方都知道的人或事物前序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)前西洋樂(lè)器之前零冠詞一日三餐，球類之前等by+交通工具名詞前有物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、疑問(wèn)代詞或名詞所有格修飾時(shí)課標(biāo)知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖

圖解語(yǔ)法不定冠詞:表泛指考點(diǎn)1：不定冠詞不定冠詞的用法用法示例首次提到的人或事物或雙方都不知道的人或事物前Thereisatreeinfrontofthehouse.可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，指一類人或物Apandaisalovelyanimal.such,quite,rather,half,what等詞之后suchacoldday,halfanhour用于表示時(shí)間、速度、價(jià)格等名詞前，表“每一個(gè)”Weplaybasketballtwiceaweek.用于序數(shù)詞前，表示“又一，再一”Hefailedtwice,hewantedathirdtry.a用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前；an用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。元/輔音音素≠元/輔音字母。需特殊記憶的詞如下：Uua:ausefulbook;auniversitystudent;ausualstoryan:anunhappygirl;anumbrella;anuglyman特別記憶anhonestman;anhour;anhonor考點(diǎn)1：不定冠詞不定冠詞a/an的易失分點(diǎn)/ju://^//動(dòng)詞＋冠詞＋名詞makeaface做鬼臉makealiving謀生makeaspeech做演講makeamistake犯錯(cuò)makeanapology道歉makeawish許愿havealook看一看haveatry試一試haveataste嘗一嘗haveacold感冒havearest休息payavisit拜訪考點(diǎn)1：不定冠詞含不定冠詞的固定搭配afew幾個(gè)alittle一點(diǎn)alotof許多akindof一種anumberof許多inaword總而言之inamoment立刻，一會(huì)兒inahurry匆忙halfanhour半小時(shí)allofasudden突然考點(diǎn)1：不定冠詞含不定冠詞的固定搭配考點(diǎn)2：定冠詞定冠詞的用法用法示例特指某（些）人或事物Theboyagainstthewallismycousin.上文提到的或雙方都知道的人或事物前Iboughtacoat.Thecoatisblack.世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的Theearthgoesaroundthesun.普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前thePalaceMuseum西洋樂(lè)器前playthe

guitarplayerhu.姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)前表一家人TheSmithsarehavingfun.序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)前Heisthe

tallestinourclass.形容詞前，表某一類人Theyounglikepopmusic.the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)“Themore,thebetter.

介詞短語(yǔ)inthepast在過(guò)去intheend最后attheageof在……歲時(shí)atthesametime同時(shí)bytheway順便問(wèn)一下

ontheright/left在右邊/左邊動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)gotothecinema/movies去看電影gotothestation去車站tellthetruth說(shuō)實(shí)話

考點(diǎn)2：定冠詞含定冠詞的固定搭配考點(diǎn)3：零冠詞零冠詞的用法用法示例一日三餐、球類、語(yǔ)言、學(xué)科、棋類之前havebreakfast,playfootballlearnFrench,palychess與by連用的交通工具前Hegoestoschoolbybus.人名，地名等專有名詞I’mLucy.I’mfromCanada.節(jié)假日、星期、月份前OnTeachers’Day，inSeptember有物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、疑問(wèn)代詞或名詞所有格修飾時(shí)This/Yourgardenisreallybeautiful.名詞表類別時(shí)Beefisakindofhealthyfood.介詞短語(yǔ)athome在家atfirst/last首先/最后intime及時(shí)infact事實(shí)上ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)onfoot步行onholiday在度假bymistake錯(cuò)誤地indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中atnight/noon在夜里/中午考點(diǎn)3：零冠詞含零冠詞的固定搭配動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)gotoschool/work去上學(xué)/上班havefun玩得開(kāi)心loseheart喪失信心名詞短語(yǔ)dayandnight日日夜夜facetoface面對(duì)面考點(diǎn)3：零冠詞含零冠詞的固定搭配1.Andmyfatheris________engineer.2.Wehadtostayathome,andIfeltquitebored.Mumgot________idea.3.Itisreallynicetohavesuch______goodclassmate.4.

AtXinhuastop,Isaw____oldmangetonthebus.5.Twice_____week,wewriterobotprogrammesafterschool.6.Ihave________petcat.Itissocute.anana冠詞考點(diǎn)練習(xí)---填空題anaa7.What________unusualschooltripwehad!Iwillneverforgetit.8.Ienjoyhaving________breakfastwithmyfamilyathome.Itmakesmefeelrelaxed.9.Theboyhaswon____firstprizeintheschoolEnglishReading&WritingCompetition.Helooksexcited.10.Beijingis________citywithalonghistory.Itisworthvisiting.an/thea冠詞考點(diǎn)練習(xí)---填空題11.Lilypracticesplaying________pianoafterschooleverydayinordertoimproveherskills.12.Comeon,boys.Wearenotallowedtodothistaskfor________thirdtime.13.________bookaboutDr.ZhongNanshanisveryvaluable.Ihavereaditthreetimes.14.Thereis________knifeandforkonthetable.Itmightbeservedwithwesternfood.theaThea冠詞考點(diǎn)練習(xí)---填空題15.I'mgoingtogojoggingthreetimes________weeksothatIwillbefitenoughtojoinahalfmarathonrace.16.Wecan'tsee________sunatnight.Becauseitiscoveredbythemoon.17.Justas________fishchoosestoliveinwater.Thinkingiswhatyouchoosetodo.18.________GreatWallisoneoftheeightwondersaroundtheworld.atheaThe冠詞考點(diǎn)練習(xí)---填空題冠詞考點(diǎn)練習(xí)---單項(xiàng)選擇1.Weshouldrespect______andtakecareof______.A.old;young B.theold;youngC.theold;theyoung D.old;theyoung2.—Doyouseemydictionary?—Oh,Isee_____dictionaryon______chairoverthere.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the3.______movedtoShanghaithreeweeksago.A.TheBlack B.ABlack C.Blacks D.TheBlacks4.Ilikeplaying__basketballandIwanttobe____basketballstar.A.a;a B.the;/ C./;a D.the;an5.Tomlikesplaying___volleyball,butLilylikesplaying___piano.A.a,a B.the,the C.the,/ D./,theCBDCD冠詞考點(diǎn)練習(xí)---單項(xiàng)選擇6.Sandyis______honestgirlandsheisnowstudyingin______Europeancountry.A.a;an B.an;a C.the;an D.a;the7.-Wouldyoupleasenotspeaksoloudlyin_______public?--Sorry.Iwillremembertospeakin______lowervoice.A.the;a B./;a C.the;the D./;/8.Ilivein____AustraliaandIgotoschoolby___bicycle.A.the;a B.an;/ C.a;the D./;/9.LiuMingis____8-year-oldstudent.Heisgoodatplaying______football.A.a;/ B.a;a C.an;/ D.an;an10.Allthepeoplelikehaving______everyyear.A.SpringFestival B.theChristmasC.theMayDay D.theMid-AutumnFestivalBBDCD1.Janeis______warm-heartedgirl.Sheisonlytenyearsold,(1)shehasbigideasofhelpingotherkids.

Janetookpartinawintercamp_____theageofeight.Duringherstayin_____camp,shewenttovisitsomekidsinpoorareas.Shefeltsadthatthekidstheredidn'thavenewclothestowearandtoystoplaywith.Aftershereturnedhome,shekeptthinkingaboutwhattodotohelpthosekids.

OnemorningJanesawsomeelderkidssellinglemonjuicebythestreet.Theywantedtoraisemoneytohelptheirfriends.Thenshecameupwith_____

idea.theathean冠詞考點(diǎn)練習(xí)---詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用

Withthe___ofhermother,Janesetupherfirstlemonadestand(攤檔).In______week,itmade$52.Althoughitwasonly____littlemoney,shehelpedI2kidswithit!Shefeltveryexcitedwhenshesawssmilesontheirfaces.

Afterthat,hermotherhelpedherstartaprogramcalledJane?sLemonadeforLove.Uptillnow,shehasalreadyraisedmorethan$17,000!Sheisgoingtospend______moneyonclothes,toysandbooksforthepoorkids.aathethe冠詞考點(diǎn)練習(xí)---詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用2.Henryis_____Americanbusinessman.Oneday,whenhewassailing（航行）on_____boatnearSanFrancisco,hewascarriedoutintotheseaby______strongwind.Luckily,hewasdiscoveredandpickedupbyaLondon-bound（開(kāi)往倫敦的）ship.Sohelandedin