冀教英語九下Unit 7《Lesson 38 Making School a Better Place》課件

Lesson38MakingSchoolaBetterPlaceUnit7

WorkforPeace

同學(xué)們,上一課學(xué)習(xí)的單詞、短語和句型你們都掌握了嗎?現(xiàn)在大家來檢驗(yàn)一下,點(diǎn)擊下面的音頻開始聽寫吧！Lookatthepicture.It’sastudentcouncil.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?THINKABOUTIT·Isthereastudentcouncilinyourschool?Whatdoesitdo?·Whodoyouthinkcanworktowardspeace?Canyoudoittoo?Ithinkweshouldallworkforpeace.Eachofuscanmakeadifference.①溫馨提示：此符號(hào)表示“考點(diǎn)精講點(diǎn)撥”鏈接。MynameisDanielle.I'minGrade9thisyear,andI'mpresidentofthestudentcouncilatmyschool.MostjuniorhighschoolsinCanadahaveastudentcouncil.Membersofthecouncilsarechosenbystudents.Studentcouncilsworktomakeschoolsbetterplacestolearn.Inthecouncil,weshareourideas,interestsandconcernswithteachersandothers.②Sometimes,weplanschool-wideactivities.InDecember,wedecidedtoraise

moneyforanorganizationthatprovidesfoodforpoorpeopleinourcity.③

Howdidwegetthemoney?Weorganizedaspecialbasketballgameintheschoolgym.Lotsofstudentsandtheirparentscametowatch.Wesoldticketsand,intheend

,wemadeabout$300.④

Duringstudentcouncilmeetings,wehavetoworktogether,butit'snotalwayseasyforustoreach

anagreement.⑤

Thestudentsarefrommanydifferentcultures.Wehavedifferentreligions,weardifferentclothesorspeakdifferentlanguagesathome.Sometimesthereareseriousdisputes.Anyway,weareallfriends,sowetryhardtounderstandeachother.⑥

Ithinkweshouldworktogethertowardspeaceinourschoolsandintheworld.Weneedtolearnaboutdifferentcountriesandmakefriendswithpeoplefromothercultures.DigInAstudentcouncilisagroupofstudentsthatsharesideas,interestsandconcernswithteachersandschoolprincipals.Itraisesfundsforschool--wideactivities,includingsocialevents,communityprojectsandschoolreforms.⑦1.Danielleispresidentofthestudentcouncilatherschool.(

)2.Theteacherchoosesstudentsasmembersofthestudentcouncil.(

)3.Thepurposeofstudentcouncilsistomakeschoolsbetterplacestolearn.(

)4.Itiseasyforeveryoneinthestudentcounciltoagreewitheachother.(

)TFT(1)Readthelessonandwritetrue(T)orfalse(F).F2)Makesentenceswith“provide...for”usingthegiveninformation.1.thisorganization/food/poorpeople→Thisorganizationprovidesfoodforpoorpeople.2.thehotel/ashoe--cleaningservice/guests→____________________________________________________3.therichland/enoughfood/thepeople→____________________________________________________Thehotelprovidesashoe--cleaningserviceforguests.Therichlandprovidesenoughfoodforthepeople.1.TheSpringFestivalisusuallyinJanuary______February.2.Ihavetwonewclassmates.OneisSandra________theotherisMary.3.Shedoesn'tlikethecolour,________shelikesthestyle.4.Gorightnow,________Iwillpunishyou!5.WehaveMother'sDayandFather'sDayhere,________noChildren'sDay.orand

butorbut3)Fillintheblankswith“and”,“but”,“or”or“so”.6.Atablethasnokeyboard________mouse,________itiseasytocarry.7.Thebudwillopenup________turnintoaflower.8.Ihavenobrothers________sisters.andororbutLearntolearnAconjunctionisapartofspeechthatconnectstwowords,phrases,clausesorsentences.Lookformoresentencesusing“and”“but”“or”or“so”.Canyoufindsomerules?4)Workingroupsofthreetocompletethisactivity.StudentAwritesthefirstpart,StudentBwritesthesecondpart,andStudentCcombinesthetwopartswithaconjunction(and,but,or,so).Example：StudentA

Wearefriends.StudentB

Sometimeswehavedisputes.StudentC

Wearefriends,butsometimeswehavedisputes.Example：StudentA：Wearefriends.StudentB：Westudyandplaytogether.StudentC：Wearefriendsandwestudyandplaytogether.StudentA：Getupearly.StudentB：Wewillmissthetrain.StudentC：Getupearly,orwewillmissthetrain.StudentA：Jennyisill.StudentB：Shecan'tgotoschooltoday.StudentC：Jennyisill,soshecan'tgotoschooltoday.①Eachofuscanmakeadifference.eachpron.每一個(gè)e.g.EachofushasanEnglishbook.=WeeachhaveanEnglishbook.(each作同位語)我們每人都有一本英語書?？键c(diǎn)1each表示一定數(shù)目中的“每一個(gè)”，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，作同位語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。(重點(diǎn))makeadifference有影響；起(重要)作用e.g.Freshairmakesadifferencetoourhealth.新鮮空氣對(duì)我們的健康有影響。Therainmakessome/no/muchdifferencetothegame.這場(chǎng)雨對(duì)比賽有些/沒有/有很大影響?？键c(diǎn)2中考在線1：—TheteenagerscleanupthecityparkeverySaturday.—Sometimessmallthingscanmakea_________.[宜昌]A.promiseB.conversationC.differenceD.discussionC【點(diǎn)撥】采用詞義辨析法。句意：—青少年們每個(gè)星期六打掃城市公園?！袝r(shí)小事也會(huì)有影響/起作用。此處用動(dòng)詞短語makeadifference表示“有影響，起作用”。Promise“許諾”，conversation“交談”；discussion“討論”。與difference有關(guān)的短語：①makesomedifference有些作用/影響②makenodifference沒有作用/影響③makemuchdifference有很大作用/影響返回溫馨提示：可返回原文②Inthecouncil,weshareourideas,interestsandconcernswithteachersandothersshare/?e?(r)/v.分享，共用；分配e.g.Weshareabathroominthedormitory.我們?cè)谒奚峁灿靡婚g浴室。Wouldyouliketoshareyourfeelingwiththegroup?你愿意與小組(成員)分享你的感受嗎？考點(diǎn)3sharesth.withsb.與某人分享/共用某物拓展：share還可作名詞，意為“(在若干人之間分得的)一份”。e.g.Ihaven’tgotmyshareofcakeyet.我尚未分得我的那份蛋糕?！捌渌备鞑煌孩賝ne...theother...一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……②another（三者或三者以上的）另一個(gè)③some...others...一些……，另一些（并非全部）……④some...theother...一些……，另一些（剩下的全部）……⑤eachother相互，彼此中考在線2：Aliceoften________thefunofdoingDIYwithus.Sheissocreative![鹽城]A.sharesB.providesC.makesD.gives【點(diǎn)撥】句意：愛麗絲經(jīng)常和我們分享DIY的樂趣。她很有創(chuàng)造力!share分享；provide提供；make制造；give給。sharesth.withsb.是固定搭配，意為“與某人分享某物”。Aothers/'?e?(r)z/pron.其他人考點(diǎn)4others泛指“別人；其他人”，相當(dāng)于“other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”，作主語時(shí)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。e.g.Weshouldhelpotherswhenthey’reintrouble.當(dāng)別人有困難時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該幫助他們。LeiFengwasalwaysthinkingofothers.雷鋒總是為別人著想?？枷蛑锌荚诰€3：Onthewebsite,youcanchatwith________inEnglishtoimproveyourspokenEnglish.[大慶]A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others【點(diǎn)撥】采用詞義辨析法。句意：在網(wǎng)上，你可以和別人用英語聊天來提高你的英語口語。other指其他的；another指三者或三者以上中的另一個(gè)；theother指兩者中的另一個(gè)；others指其他的人或物。根據(jù)句意可知，是在網(wǎng)上跟其他人聊天，空格后無名詞，此空應(yīng)填others。D返回③InDecember,wedecidedtoraisemoneyforanorganizationthatprovidesfoodforpoorpeopleinourcity.decide(not)todosth.決定(不)做某事e.g.IdecidedtogotoAmericaforfurthereducation.我決定去美國(guó)繼續(xù)深造?？键c(diǎn)5拓展：decide的名詞形式為decision，意為“決定”。makeadecision(todosth.)意為“作出決定(做某事)”。e.g.ImakeadecisiontodomybesttolearnEnglish.我決定要盡我最大的努力學(xué)英語。中考在線4：—Let’sgotothemoviesthisweekend.—Sorry,butmyparentsandIhavedecided_______toDongjiangLakeforcamping.[郴州]A.goB.goingC.togo【點(diǎn)撥】采用固定搭配法。句意：—這周末讓我們?nèi)タ措娪鞍??！獙?duì)不起，我父母和我已經(jīng)決定去東江湖露營(yíng)。decidetodosth.是固定搭配。Craise/re?z/v.籌錢；集資e.g.Theyareraisingfunds/moneyforthepoor.他們正在為窮人籌集資金。Weraisedchickensathometogetsomeeggsinthepast.在過去，我們?cè)诩茵B(yǎng)雞產(chǎn)蛋。Youcanraiseyourhandifyouhaveanyquestions.如果你有任何問題，你可以舉起手來。考點(diǎn)6raise—raised—raised①飼養(yǎng)，喂養(yǎng)（及物動(dòng)詞）②舉起，抬起（及物動(dòng)詞）raisemoneyfor的同義詞組為raisefundsfor。(高頻)provide/pr?'va?d/v.提供；供給e.g.Thepeasantsprovideuswithgrainandvegetables.農(nóng)民們給我們提供谷物和蔬菜。Heprovidesthemwithallfoodandmoney.他給他們提供所有的食物和錢財(cái)。Theyprovidedsomenecessarysupportforthesufferers.他們?yōu)槭茈y者提供了一些必要的援助?？键c(diǎn)7人前人后，介詞不同！provide常構(gòu)成的結(jié)構(gòu)：provide++with+=providesb.withsth.給某人提供某物provide++for+=providesth.forsb.為某人提供某物辨析：provide,offer與supplyprovide指“為應(yīng)對(duì)意外、災(zāi)難等而有準(zhǔn)備地提供”。offer表示主動(dòng)給別人提供某物，常用于offersb.sth.或offersth.tosb.結(jié)構(gòu)。supply通常指定期“供應(yīng)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)供給或補(bǔ)充所需物品，常用于supplysb.withsth.或supplysth.tosb.結(jié)構(gòu)。e.g.Shemanagedtoprovideherchildrenwithfoodandclothing.她設(shè)法使她的孩子們有飯吃、有衣穿。Heofferedmeaglassofwine.他主動(dòng)給了我一杯酒。Ourfarmsuppliesthemarketwithfruitandvegetables.我們的農(nóng)場(chǎng)為市場(chǎng)提供水果和蔬菜。offertodosth.主動(dòng)提出做某事中考在線5：Thedrama“Yuhuayao”_______citizensinNanjingwithachancetolearnandlistentotheParty’shistory.[南京]A.providedB.guardedC.comparedD.protected【點(diǎn)撥】采用詞義辨析法。句意：戲劇《雨花謠》為南京市民提供了一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)與聆聽黨史的機(jī)會(huì)。provide提供；guard守衛(wèi)；compare對(duì)比；protect保護(hù)。providesb.withsth.意為“向某人提供某物”。A返回④Wesoldticketsand,intheend,wemadeabout$300.(重點(diǎn))intheend最后，終于e.g.Intheend,hemademuchmoney.最后，他掙了很多錢。Hecalmeddownintheend.他終于冷靜了下來。考點(diǎn)8相當(dāng)于atlast/finally。end的常用短語：bytheendof...到……為止（后接時(shí)間，與一般將來時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)連用）attheendof...在……結(jié)尾/末尾（后接時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)）frombeginningtoend從頭到尾；徹頭徹尾中考在線6：—Howwasyourskatinglessonlastweek?—Notbad.AlthoughIfellovermanytimes,Imanagedtoskateatlast.________[深圳]A.intheendB.atpresentC.attimes【點(diǎn)撥】考查同義詞組轉(zhuǎn)換。atlast意為“最終，最后”。intheend意為“最終”；atpresent意為“此時(shí)此刻”；attimes意為“有時(shí)”。原句意思是“盡管我摔倒許多次，我最終還是學(xué)會(huì)了滑冰”。A返回⑤...butit’snotalwayseasyforustoreachanagreement.notalways不總是e.g.Thericharenotalwayshappy.有錢人未必總是幸福。Idonotalwaysbelievewhathesays.我并沒有始終相信他所說的話?？键c(diǎn)9agreement/?'ɡri?m?nt/n.協(xié)議；同意e.g.Theyhadanagreementnevertotalkaboutworkathome.他們約定在家中絕不談工作。I’minentireagreementwithyou.我完全同意你的觀點(diǎn)。Thetwosideswereunabletoreachagreement.雙方未能達(dá)成一致意見?？键c(diǎn)10反義詞為disagreement，意為“分歧，意見不合”。拓展：agreement的動(dòng)詞形式為agree，意為“同意”，其用法為：agreetodosth.，意為“同意做某事”。e.g.Weagreetoleaveatonce.我們同意馬上離開。agreement常用短語：①inagreementwith同意，與……一致②reach(an)agreement達(dá)成一致③have(an)agreementtodosth.約定好做某事辨析：agreewith,agreeon與agreetoagreewith指出自主觀愿望的“贊成”、“同意”。agreeon指“雙方或多方在······方面取得一致意見”，后面可以跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。agreeto常指并非出于主觀愿望的“同意”。Themoreyoulearn,themoreyoufeelignorant.博學(xué)才知才疏學(xué)淺。e.g.Theymightnotagreewithhisopinions.他們可能不同意他的看法。Canweagreeonadateforthenextmeeting?我們能不能為下次會(huì)議確定一個(gè)日期？TheyagreedoncomingonSunday.他們同意周日來。Whydidn’tyouagreetoourplan?你為什么不同意我們的計(jì)劃？中考在線7：Ifyouwanttoaskforsickleave,youmustgetyourteacher’s________first.[龍東]A.achievementB.agreementC.instrument【點(diǎn)撥】采用詞義辨析法。句意：如果你想要請(qǐng)病假，首先你必須得到你的老師的批準(zhǔn)。achievement成就；agreement同意；instrument樂器。B返回⑥Anyway,weareallfriends,sowetryhardtounderstandeachother.(難點(diǎn))anyway/'eniwe?/adv.不管怎樣；無論如何；至少；不論用何種方式e.g.Anyway,wemustfinishtheworktoday.無論如何，我們今天必須完成這項(xiàng)工作。考點(diǎn)11anyway作副詞，常用于轉(zhuǎn)換話題、結(jié)束談話或回到原話題。辨析：anyway與anywayanyway相當(dāng)于anyhow，可位于句首、句中或句末。anyway表示“任何(一種)方法；任何方式”。e.g.Itmayrain,butweshallgoanyway.也許會(huì)下雨，可我們無論如何都要去。Doyouknowofanywaytostopapersonsnoring?你知道有什么方法可以制止一個(gè)人打呼嚕嗎？Itisbettertodiewhenlifeisadisgrace.寧為玉碎，不為瓦全。中考在線6：