Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show核心語法（人教版）(學(xué)生版)

Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?內(nèi)容提要：句子成分—賓語/雙賓語/復(fù)合賓語不定式todo作賓語不定式todo作賓語舊知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)賓語賓語的含義：賓語表示動(dòng)作、行為的。Ilikethebook.（thebook是like的對(duì)象，即like的賓語）賓語的分類動(dòng)詞賓語：跟在后的賓語，說明主語“做什么”。Hedislikesactionmovie.介詞賓語：跟在后的賓語，表示介詞引導(dǎo)的對(duì)象。Hecaresaboutme.常用充當(dāng)賓語的詞，短語或句子或作賓語Wearehavingbreakfast.Healwaysplayscomputergamesontheweekends.作賓語Imetherintheparkyesterday.“the+形容詞”表示“”，具有名詞功能，也可以充當(dāng)賓語Weshouldrespect(尊重)theold.老人Healwayshelpsthepoor.窮人動(dòng)詞原形直接作賓語，需要變成和形式。Idecidedtogofishing.Heenjoysplayingbasketball.句子作賓語：一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)賓語，這個(gè)句子叫做。Iwonderwhethertheywillcometomorrow.Iknowthathetrulycaresaboutme.雙賓語有的動(dòng)詞后要跟兩個(gè)賓語—直接賓語和間接賓語。直接賓語是動(dòng)作涉及的；間接賓語是動(dòng)詞所涉及的。常跟雙賓語的動(dòng)詞有：tell,bring,pass,give,read,sell,show,take,write,buy,choose,find,get,make等。這些詞后接雙賓語也可以轉(zhuǎn)化為v.+sth.+to/forsb.結(jié)構(gòu)。to表示“到達(dá)，給予”，強(qiáng)調(diào)空間移動(dòng)；for表示“為了，付出了勞動(dòng)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作“為了誰”。tellsb.sth.=告訴某人某事bringsb.sth.=把某物帶給某人passsb.sth.=把某物遞給某人givesb.sth.=把某物給某人readsb.sth.=把某物讀給某人聽sellsb.sth.=把某物賣給某人showsb.sth.=拿某物給某人看takesb.sth.=把某物帶給某人writesb.sth.=給某人寫信buysb.sth.=為某人買某物choosesb.sth.=為某人挑選某物findsb.sth.=為某人找到某物makesb.sth.=為某人制作某物getsb.sth.=為某人拿來某物Hetoldmethenews.=Hetoldthenewstome.Heboughthisfatheragift.=Heboughtagiftforhisfather.Hereadtheboyastory.=Hereadastorytotheboy.Hechosehisdaughteratoy.=Hechoseatoyforhisdaughter.復(fù)合賓語復(fù)合賓語是指+。賓語補(bǔ)足語用來補(bǔ)充賓語意義，一般位于賓語后，由名詞，形容詞，不定式，動(dòng)名詞，介詞短語等充當(dāng)。TheynamedtheboyTony.Ifindmathdifficult.Wefoundhimatwork.Ialwayshearhersingingintheroom.Mumaskedmetobuysomesalt.常跟復(fù)合賓語的動(dòng)詞有：find,make,let,ask,tell,keep,hear,watch,see,feel等Fathertoldmetoturnoffthelight.Ifindhimangry.不定式作賓語省略to的情況后若跟不定式作賓補(bǔ)，需要省略to。Tomalwaysmakesuslaugh.Heletmegoout.see,watch,hear等感官動(dòng)詞后通常跟省略to的不定式或doing形式作賓補(bǔ)。跟省略to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)表示“”；跟doing作賓補(bǔ)，“”。Wealwaysseetheboysplayinthepark.IheardDavidsingingintheroomwhenIpassedthere.help后跟不定式，to可以省略，也可以不省略。Healwayshelpsme(to)learnEnglish.新知識(shí)學(xué)習(xí)不定式todo作賓語動(dòng)詞不定式的基本用法不定式的基本形式是“”，其否定形式為“”。Iwanttohavesomejuice.Theteacherasksusnottoswimintheriver.動(dòng)詞不定式在句子中不作謂語，所以人稱，數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。Iwanttobeateacher.Hewantstobeateacher.動(dòng)詞不定式保留動(dòng)詞的特征，可以有自己的賓語。Idecidetobuysomefruit.動(dòng)詞不定式在句子中可以作主語，賓語，狀語，賓語補(bǔ)足語，表語和定語。作主語不定式作主語，常作形式主語，不定式至于句末。TowatchTVisinterestingforhim.→ItisinterestingforhimtowatchTV.作賓語IplantogotoBeijingnextTuesday.作狀語不定式常用于表狀語。Tocatchthetrain,hegotupearly.作賓語補(bǔ)足語Heteachesmetoplaythepiano.作表語Myplanistoputupsomeposters.作定語,,ability(能力),chance(機(jī)會(huì))等名詞后常用不定式作定語。Itisagoodwaytoworkouttheproblem.名詞前有，，表唯一性的詞修飾時(shí)，常用不定式作定語。OnNovember18,1978,MickeybecamethefirstcartooncharactertohaveastarontheHollywoodWalkofFame.動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語跟不定式作賓語的情況常跟不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞有：同意做某事選擇做某事決定做某事希望做某事學(xué)習(xí)做某事計(jì)劃/打算做某事要求做某事期待做某事想要做某事要做某事需要做某事似乎要做某事答應(yīng)/承諾做某事迫不及待做某事Heagreedtobuymeanewcar.TheyplantogohikingthisSunday.Davidexpectstomeetmorenewfriends.有些動(dòng)詞既可跟不定式也可跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語，意思差別不大，主要有start,begin等。若start，begin用于進(jìn)行時(shí)或后面跟know,understand作賓語，賓語要用不定式Alicebegantowork/workingassoonasshearrivethere.Theboysarestartingtoworkonthemathsproblem.Hebegantounderstandwhathisfathertoldhim.有的動(dòng)詞既可跟不定式也可跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語，但意思有差別。rememberdoingremembertodoforgetdoingforgettodotrytodotrydoingcan'thelpdoing=can'thelpbutdocan'thelp(to)do(此時(shí)to可省略)stopdoingstoptodo(todo是目的狀語)goondoinggoontodolike/hatedoinglike/hatetodoit作形式賓語代替不定式如果動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語且后面接，需要用it作形式賓語，將真正的賓語（動(dòng)詞不定式）放到賓語補(bǔ)足語的后面。常見結(jié)構(gòu)有：find/feel/think/make+it+

形容詞+todosth.

發(fā)現(xiàn)/感到/認(rèn)為干某事是怎么樣的TheteachermakesitclearthatweshouldhandinourpapersbeforenextMonday.IfinditinterestingtolearnEnglishbywatchingmovies.隨學(xué)隨練用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Iagree(go)shoppingwithyou.

Theydecided(help)thepoor.Hehopes(come)firstinthiscompetition.Hewilllearn(make)acake.Iremember(take)anumbrella.ButIcan’tfinditnow.Wealllike(learn)English.

Don’tforget(close)thedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.Itseems(rain).

Whentheteachercamein,thestudentsstopped(talk).Theywalkedforalongtimeandstopped(have)abreak.Wouldyoulike(have)sometea?Hestarted(learn)Englishattheageof5.Heneverplayedvolleyball.Buthetried(play)ityesterdayafternoon.Whensheheardthejoke,shecouldn’thelp(laugh).Althoughitwashard,hetried(finish)it.完成下列單項(xiàng)填空Kids

like

reading

stories

which

can

make

them_________.A.laugh B.

to

laugh C.laughing—Wouldyoulike_________afilmwithustonight?—Sorry,Ihavetohelpmymotherdohousework.A.see B.tosee C.seeing D.toseeing—Pleasestaywithmethisweekend.—I’msorry,butmyfatherandIplanned_________Beijingalongtimeago.A.visit B.visiting C.tovisit D.visitedInhise-mail,Davidpromised_________hisdaughterduringherstayinJapan.A.visiting B.visit C.visited D.tovisit—Comeandsee!Thebabyiscrying.—Pleasedosomethingtomakehim_________.A.stopcrying B.stoptocry C.crying D.cryTheteachersoftentellus_________intheriver.It’sdangerous.A.notswimB.don’tswim C.notswimmingD.nottoswimThepaintingisreallyvaluabletohim.Hewillneveragree________it.A.sell B.sells C.sold D.tosellBoysandgirls,goodluckandwishyou________goodgradesonyournewjourney!A.cutting B.tocut C.getting D.togetOurEnglishteacherwantsus_______Englishstoriesoutofclass.A.readB.readingC.toreadLarryhopeshisEnglish,sohekeepspracticingiteveryday.A.tosolveB.solvingC.toimproveD.improving翻譯下列句子（句子中要包含不定式）我想喝點(diǎn)甜的(sweet)東西。我們決定本周日去野餐。不好意思!我走的時(shí)候忘記關(guān)門了。對(duì)學(xué)生們來說每天鍛煉很重要。不要讓他笑。他正在吃食物。我迫不及待要去見我的新朋友了。