河南中考英語重點句型

/中考重點句型一、常使用動詞不定式的短語

1.It'stimetodosth./It'stimeforsth./doingsth.

該作某事的時候了.

2.can'twaittodosth.

迫不及待要作某事

3.ask/tell/allow/wantsb.(not)todosth.

要求/告訴/允許/想要某人(不)作某事

4.tryone’sbesttodo盡某人最大的努力做…

5.besupposedtodosth.

應(yīng)該作某事

6.wouldlike/want(sb.)todosth.

想要作某事

7.It’sone’sturntodosth.輪到某人做…8.Findit+adj.todosth發(fā)覺作某事……

9.Prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.

寧愿作某事,而不愿作某事

10.It's+adj.For/ofsb.todosth.

作某事對某人說……

11.It'sbetter/besttodosth.

最好做某事

12.Ittakessb.st.todosth.

某人做某事用了一些時間二、常用動名詞的短語

1.begoodat/dowellindoingsth.

擅長作某事

2.payattentiontodoingsth.

注意作某事

3.whatabout/howaboutdoingsth.

……怎么樣(好嗎)?

4.thankyoufordoingsth.

為……感謝某人

5.wouldyouminddoingsth.你介意做…嗎？

6.spend…(in)doingsth.

花時間作某時

7makeacontributiontodoingsth.

在……做貢獻

8.preferdoingsth.todoingsth.

喜歡……勝過……

9.keep/stop/preventsb.fromdoingsth.

阻止…作某事10.lookforwardtodoing期望做某事11.必須接動名詞的詞匯或短語完成finish實踐practice值得beworth忙bebusy繼續(xù)keepon習(xí)慣beusedto別放棄giveup考慮consider建議suggest不禁can’thelp想feellike喜歡enjoy思念miss要介意mind三、省略動詞不定式的短語

1.hadbetter(not)tosth.最好(不)做某事

2.whydon'tyou/notdosth.為什么不作某事

3.would/Will/Couldyouplease(not)dosth.

請你(不)作某事好嗎?4.wouldratherdothando寧愿做…而不愿做5.可接省略to的不定式（既動詞原形）的動詞一feel+dosth二listento/hear+dosth三make/let/have+dosth四watch/notice/see/lookat+dosth半help(to)do口訣：一感二聽三讓四看半幫助注意：1.感官動詞后也可接動名詞2.變被動語態(tài)時要把to還原初中英語常用動詞短語整理1.breakbreakdown出毛病，拆開

breakoff暫停，中斷2.callcallup打電話callout大喊，高叫3.comecomedown下跌，落，降，傳下來comein進來comeout出版，結(jié)果是comeon快點加油comeover走過來comeupwith提出主意想法comeback回來comefrom來自，源自cometrue實現(xiàn)

4.cutcutdown砍倒，削減cutup連根拔除，切碎5.diedieof死于（疾病，饑餓，寒冷，情感原因）diefrom死于（外界原因）6.fallfallbehind落后falldown掉下，跌倒fallinto落入；陷入falloff從。。。掉下fallasleep睡著7.gogoalong沿著。。。。走goover復(fù)習(xí)，檢查

goby時間過去goon(with)繼續(xù)進行g(shù)oout外出gooff發(fā)出響聲8.getgetdown下來，記下，使沮喪geton進展，進步，穿上，上車getoff脫下,下車getover克服，從疾病中恢復(fù)getalongwith進展，相處

getup起床getinto(trouble)陷入困境中g(shù)etback取回，收回getoutof從哪出來getto到達。。。getmarriedto及某人結(jié)婚gettogether聚集

9.givegiveaway贈送giveout分發(fā)，giveup放棄givesbahand給予某人幫助

10.handhandin交上，提交handout分發(fā)11.holdholdonto…繼續(xù)，堅持holdup舉起，使停頓

holdon別掛電話，等，堅持12.keepkeepupwith跟上

keepout不使。。。進入keep（stay）awayfrom遠離

keepon繼續(xù)，堅持下來13.knockknockat/on敲knockinto撞到某人身上14.looklookup查找，向上看lookthrough瀏覽lookat看lookafter照顧lookover檢查looklike看起來像。。lookthesame看起來像lookfor尋找

lookout當(dāng)心向外看lookaround/round四下查看lookforwardto+doing盼望15.makemakeup編造，打扮，組成bemadeof（看得出）/from（看不出）由…制成bemadein在…生產(chǎn)makefriends交朋友maketelephonecall打電話makeaface做鬼臉makeanoise發(fā)出噪音makemistakes犯錯makeupone’smind下定決心makeroomfor給。。。騰地方makeadecision做決定16.passpassby經(jīng)過pass(on)…to傳給

17.talktalkabout討論。。。talkwith/to..和。。。討論18.pickpickup拾起，接人，站起，收聽，19.putputup張貼，舉起，putout伸出，撲滅putoff推遲putinto放進，翻譯

putaway放好，整理好putdown記下，平息

puton穿戴，上映，putback放回

21.runrunaway逃跑runoff跑掉，迅速離開runoutof用完22.setsetup建立setoff激起，引起23.taketakeafter及…相像takeoff脫掉，起飛takeaway拿走takeout拿出來takepridein以………為自豪,taketheplaceof代替takephones照相takepartin參加takeplace發(fā)生takecareof照顧24.thinkthinkof想起，考慮，對…看法thinkup想出（設(shè)計出、發(fā)明、編造）

thinkabout考慮thinkover仔細考慮25.turnturnon打開/off關(guān)閉/up調(diào)高/down調(diào)低turnto翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向，求助turnback返回，轉(zhuǎn)回去

turnround轉(zhuǎn)過身來26.carecareabout擔(dān)心，關(guān)心；在乎，介意carefor關(guān)心，關(guān)懷，照顧27.cleancleanup把…打掃干凈，把…收拾整齊cleanout清除；把…打掃干凈28.learnlearnabout獲悉，得知，認識到learnfrom從/向。。。學(xué)習(xí)29.hearhearof/about聽說，得知hearfrom+sb收到。。。的信30.dreamdreamof夢想，想橡dreamabout夢到。。。31.dodoone’sbesttodo盡力做dowellin在某方面做的好doone’shomework做作業(yè)dosomereading讀書32.havehavealook看一看havearest休息haveacold感冒haveafever發(fā)燒haveaheadache頭疼haveagoodtime=havefun玩的開心haveatry試一試38.其它常用詞組catchupwith趕上giveup放棄setup建立wakeup醒，喚醒，弄醒stayup不睡覺；熬夜putup張貼dependon依靠；取決于worryabout為。。。擔(dān)憂laughat嘲笑。。。beginwith以。。。開始mixup混合、攙和majorin主修growup成長openup打開，張開；開發(fā)endup到達或來到某處；達到某狀態(tài)throwaway丟棄。。。askfor要求。。。waitfor等待。。。agreewith同意。。。findout（經(jīng)研究或詢問）獲知某事sendout發(fā)出，放出，射出have..on穿著。。。sthhappentosb發(fā)生在。。。belongto屬于arrivein/at到達。。。tryon試穿。。。hangout閑逛leavefor離開前往sellout賣完、售完showup出席；露面workout算出產(chǎn)生結(jié)果payfor付款complainabout抱怨。。。arguewith…及。。。爭論helponeselfto隨便吃leavefor動身出發(fā)去某地同一個介詞或副詞1.upput~粘貼set~建立fix~修理clean~打掃干凈cheer~使…興奮起來turn~調(diào)大音量get~起床cut~切碎grow~長大成長hand~舉手look~查閱make~組成化妝wake~醒來stay~熬夜pick~撿起來ring/call~打電話send~發(fā)放把…往上送open~開業(yè)end~結(jié)束告終hurry~趕快show~出席露面use~用盡2.outcome~出版keep~（使）在外put~撲滅look~小心work~算出制定出wear~把…穿舊try~試驗嘗試take~取出rush~沖出去go~外出到外面find~找出查出sell~售完clean~清除run~用完hang~withsb.閑逛give~分發(fā)hand~分發(fā)3.overlook~仔細檢查turn~把…翻過來go~仔細檢查come~順便過來get~克服（困難）4.awaytake~拿走put~放好give~贈送run~流失drive~驅(qū)散far~遠離right~立刻馬上5.offtake~脫下飛機起飛put~推遲fall~掉下turn~關(guān)閉set~出發(fā)動身啟程get~下來drop~放下下車show~炫耀run~跑掉drive~趕走cut~切斷break~突然中止中斷go~發(fā)出響聲be~離開6.downlet~使…失望put~寫下記下write~寫下turn~調(diào)小音量sit~坐下cut~削減fall~倒下跌倒pull~推翻get~下來break~出故障keep~使緩和7.atpoint~指向指示look~看laugh~嘲笑knock~敲（門、窗等）call~拜訪某地~present目前~first首先~theendof在…最后~beginningof在…起初~theageof在…歲時~sametime同時~Once立刻馬上~themoment此刻~least至少~most至多~last最后終于8.onturn~打開try~試穿put~穿戴pass~傳遞live~靠…謀生knock~敲hold~等一等go~繼續(xù)keep~doing繼續(xù)get~上車carry~堅持下去come~加油later~稍后call~拜訪某人work~從事忙于depend~決定于concentrate~全神貫注9.forwait~等待thanks~感謝pay~支付look~尋找ask~請求詢問send~派人去請leave~前往care~關(guān)心關(guān)懷call~要求as~至于10.常用動詞短語：(1)befullof充滿Befilledwith用…充滿(2)begoodat=dowellindoing擅長做begood(bad)for對…有益（有害）begood(bad)tosb.對…好（壞）(3)belatefor遲到(4)becoveredwith被…覆蓋(5)beafraid/terrifiedtodo/fordoing害怕做…(6)bebusydoingsth./withsth.忙于做…(7)bemadeof/fromsth.由…制作而成bemadeinspl.在…生產(chǎn)或制造(8)bepleasedwith對…感到滿意bepleasedtodo樂意做…(9)beangrywithsb.生某人的氣beangryatsth.因某事生氣(10)befamousforsth.因….而出名befamousassb.作為…而出名(11)對做…感興趣beinterestedindoingtakeaninterestin(12)為某人/某事?lián)鷳nbeworriedaboutsb./sth.worryaboutsb./sth.(13)beexcitedabout對…感到興奮(14)besurprisedatsth./sb.對…感到驚訝besurprisedtodosth.對做…感到驚訝(15)benervousofsth.有點害怕benervousabout/atsth.因某事不安(16)bepatientwith對…有耐心beimpatientat/for對…不夠耐心(17)beusedtodo/fordoing被用來做…beusedtodoing習(xí)慣做…usedtodo過去常常做…(18)besatisfiedat對…滿意besatisfiedwith滿意于(19)bestricton/insth.對…嚴格bestrictwithsb.對某人嚴格(20)適合于…befitfor/besuitablefor(21)beanxiousfor急于做…(22)beeagerfor渴望做…(23)bereadyfordoing/todo準(zhǔn)備做…(24)bedifferentfrom不同于bethesameas相同(25)beproudof/betheprideof驕傲takeprideindoing因…而感動自豪(26)betiredfrom因…而疲倦(27)compare…to…把…比作…compare…with…把…和…做比較(28)complainabout/of抱怨(29)helpsb.Withdoing/todo幫助做helponeselftosth.隨便吃withone’shelp在…的幫助下(30)給某人提供某物providesb.withsth./sth.forsb.offersb.sth./sth.tosb.(31)stoptodo停止做另一件事stopdoing停止做正做的事stopsth.fromdoing阻止做(32)forgettodo忘記去做另一件事forgetdoing忘記做過的事(33)remembertodo記得去做另一件事rememberdoing記得做過的事(34)regrettodo后悔去做regretdoing后悔做過(35)agreeto(idea/advice/plan…)同意計劃/建議等agreewithsb.同意某人的觀點agreeon關(guān)于…達成一致30.其他常用短語：(1)attimes=sometimes有時(2)ontime準(zhǔn)時(3)intime及時(4)allthetime一直(5)indanger危險(6)outofdanger脫離危險(7)inhunger饑餓(8)introuble困難(9)instyle時髦(10)outofstyle不時髦(11)inpublic公眾(12)onthephone用電話交談(13)onthehand(在)一方面(14)ontheotherhand(在)另一方面(15)firstofall首先(16)inorderto為了(17)becauseof由于(18)insteadof代替(19)bytheway順便說一下(20)intheway擋道(21)more…than比…多(22)fallasleep入睡(23)bymistake錯誤地(24)byaccident/chance偶然地意外地(25)to