2023年普通高等學(xué)校招收中等職業(yè)學(xué)校畢業(yè)生統(tǒng)一考試課件

2023年廣東省普通高等學(xué)校招收中等職業(yè)學(xué)校畢業(yè)生統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)Ⅰ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5小題,共10分)閱讀下列簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話,從A、B、C、D中選出最佳答案,將對(duì)話補(bǔ)全。(

)1.M:Wouldyoulikemetoopenthewindow? W:

.

A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.Idon’tknow

C.Nevermind D.Yes,please【答案】D

【解析】本題考查情景交際——詢問(wèn)。句意:“M:你要我開(kāi)窗嗎?W:

?！盌選項(xiàng)符合題意,意為“好的,謝謝”。(

)2.M:

?

W:I’dliketohaveacupofcoffee.

A.Whatdoyoumean B.Howareyou

C.MayIhelpyou D.Areyouwithme【答案】C

【解析】本題考查情景交際——提供幫助。句意:“M:

?W:我想要一杯咖啡?！盋選項(xiàng)符合題意,意為“有什么需要我?guī)椭膯?”。(

)3.W:Thankyouverymuchforcomingtomeetme,Mr.Smith. M:

.

A.Ihopeso B.Haveaniceday C.Isee D.Mypleasure【答案】D

【解析】本題考查情景交際——答謝。句意:“W:史密斯先生,非常感謝你今天過(guò)來(lái)見(jiàn)我。W:

。”D選項(xiàng)符合題意,意為“我的榮幸”。(

)4.M:Excuseme.CouldyoutellmehowtogettoGardenHotel? W:GardenHotel?

.Ireallydon’tknow.

A.Forgetit B.I’msorry

C.Goahead D.Allright【答案】B

【解析】本題考查情景交際——問(wèn)路回答。句意:“M:打擾一下,請(qǐng)問(wèn)花園酒店怎么走?W:花園酒店?

。我真的不知道。”B選項(xiàng)符合題意,意為“抱歉”。(

)5.M:Hello!ThisisTomspeaking.MayIspeaktoJane,please? W:

.

A.Hold

on,please

B.You’rewelcome

C.Nicetomeetyou D.She’smysister【答案】A

【解析】本題考查情景交際——打電話。句意:“M:你好,我是Tom。請(qǐng)問(wèn)Jane在嗎?W:

?！盇選項(xiàng)符合題意,意為“請(qǐng)稍等”。Ⅱ.詞匯(10小題,共20分)閱讀下列句子;從A、B、C、D中選出句中畫(huà)線的單詞或詞組的意義。(

)6.Pleaseremindmetotakemymedicinetomorrow. A.強(qiáng)迫 B.建議 C.吩咐 D.提醒(

)7.Therearemanypoisonoussnakesinthearea. A.可怕的 B.有毒的 C.兇猛的 D.稀有的【答案】D【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的詞義解析。句意:“請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐颐魈斐运帯薄！敬鸢浮緽【解析】本題考查形容詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的詞義解析。句意:“這片地方有很多毒蛇”。(

)8.Thesongwasspeciallywrittenforherbirthday. A.單獨(dú)地 B.隨意地 C.專門(mén)地 D.順便地(

)9.Theyhavebeenoutofworkforyearssincetheirfactorywascloseddown.

A.失業(yè) B.休假 C.忙碌 D.求職【答案】C【解析】本題考查副詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的詞義解析。句意:“這首歌是專門(mén)為她生日所寫(xiě)的”。【答案】A【解析】本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)在具體語(yǔ)境中的詞義解析。句意:“自從工廠倒閉以后,他們已經(jīng)失業(yè)多年了”。由工廠倒閉可以得知前面提到的outofwork是失業(yè)的意思。(

)10.Thisbusinessplanlooksveryprofessional. A.專業(yè)的 B.著名的 C.一流的 D.國(guó)際的(

)11.Heappliedtoworkinanotherschool. A.渴望 B.懇求 C.呼吁 D.申請(qǐng)【答案】A【解析】本題考查形容詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的詞義解析。句意:“這份商業(yè)計(jì)劃看起來(lái)非常專業(yè)”?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的詞義解析。句意:“他申請(qǐng)去另外一所學(xué)校工作”。(

)12.Therubbishmustberemovedtokeeptheclassroomtidy. A.焚燒 B.掩埋 C.清除 D.分類(

)13.Theyhadanaccidentontheroadanddidn’tcheckinattheirhoteluntilmidnight.

A.認(rèn)領(lǐng)行李 B.登記入住 C.抵達(dá) D.通知【答案】C【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的詞義解析。句意:“必須清除垃圾以保持教室的整潔。”【答案】B【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的詞義解析。句意:“他們?cè)诼飞习l(fā)生了意外,直到凌晨才辦理登記入住”。(

)14.Truthiswhatwehavebeenseekingallourlife. A.追求 B.認(rèn)同 C.檢驗(yàn) D.傳播(

)15.Thefailurewasanunexpectedblowtohim. A.機(jī)會(huì) B.打擊 C.教訓(xùn) D.變故【答案】A【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的詞義解析。句意:“真理是我們?cè)谏钪幸恢弊非蟮臇|西”?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】本題考查名詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的詞義解析。句意:“這場(chǎng)失敗對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)意外的打擊”。Ⅲ.完形填空(15小題,共30分)閱讀下面短文,并掌握其大意。然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。WhenMousewasoutgatheringfoodforthewinter,Buffalo(野牛)camedowntoeatthegrass.Thelittlemousedidnot

16

this,forheknewthatBuffalowouldeatallthelong

17

,andtherewouldbenoplaceforhimto

18

.Hemadeuphismindto

19

Buffalo.“Hi,Buffalo,Ichallengeyoutoafight!”hecriedinanangry

20

.

Buffalolookedathimandreplied,“You’dbetter

21

,littleone,orIshallsteponyou,andtherewillbenothingleft!”

ButMouse

22

repeatedthechallenge.

BuffalorushedtowardMouseandsteppedonhim

23

.Thenhelookeddown.Tohis

24

,hecouldnotfindMouseanywhere.Justthenhefeltapaininsidehisright

25

.Heshookhisheadashardashecould,andranhereandtherewildly.Butthe

26

wentdeeperanddeeperuntilatlasthefelltothegroundandlay

27

.Mousecameoutofhisear,andstoodproudlyuponhisbody.“Eho!”heshoutedloudly,“Ihave

28

thegreatestanimalofall!”

Inanotherpartofthegrassland,thehungryRedFox

29

theshout.Heranasfastashecouldinthedirectionoftheshout.SoonhecameuponthehugebodyofBuffalowiththelittlemousestill

30

uponit.FoxjumpeduponMouse,whogaveonelastcryanddisappeared.

本文為一則寓言故事,大意為一只老鼠利用自身巧勁打敗了一頭野牛,卻因得意過(guò)頭,放松警惕,命喪狐貍之手。(

)16.A.see B.understand

C.keep

D.like【答案】D

【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析和邏輯推理。句意:“這只小老鼠不

這樣,因?yàn)樗肋@頭野牛會(huì)吃掉……”根據(jù)句意和下文可知,老鼠是不喜歡野牛吃掉草坪上的草這個(gè)行為。故選D,“喜歡”。(

)17.A.roots B.leaves

C.grasses

D.branches【答案】C

【解析】本題考查名詞辨析和邏輯推理。根據(jù)上文“Buffalocamedowntoeatthegrass”可知,此處應(yīng)為野牛會(huì)吃掉所有長(zhǎng)的草。故選C,“草”。(

)18.A.hide B.grow

C.control

D.recover(

)19.A.touch B.help

C.fight

D.push【答案】A

【解析】本題考查名詞辨析和邏輯推理。句意:“這只小老鼠不喜歡這樣,因?yàn)樗酪芭?huì)吃掉所有長(zhǎng)的草,這樣它就沒(méi)地方

?！备鶕?jù)上下文可知,老鼠應(yīng)該是沒(méi)有地方可以藏身了。故選A,“躲藏”。【答案】C

【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析和邏輯推理。句意:“它下定決心要和這頭野牛

?！备鶕?jù)下文“Hi,Buffalo,Ichallengeyoutoafight!”可知,此處應(yīng)該是去跟野牛搏斗。故選C,“斗爭(zhēng),戰(zhàn)斗”。(

)20.A.reply B.voice

C.song

D.move(

)21.A.shutup B.getup C.situp D.comeup【答案】B

【解析】本題考查短語(yǔ)的固定搭配。句意:“他用生氣的

大喊道”。in...voice為固定搭配,表示“用……的聲音”,故選B?！敬鸢浮緼

【解析】本題考查短語(yǔ)辨析和邏輯推理。句意:“野牛看著他,回答道,小家伙,你最好

,或者我將踩扁你……”。根據(jù)上下文可知,此處應(yīng)該是野牛想讓老鼠停止挑釁并閉嘴,故選A,“閉嘴”。(

)22.A.sadly B.passively

C.honestly

D.angrily(

)23.Aquietly B.heavily

C.beautifully

D.patiently【答案】D

【解析】本題考查副詞辨析和邏輯推理。句意:“但是老鼠還是

重復(fù)它的挑戰(zhàn)”。根據(jù)上文的“hecriedinanangryvoice.”可知,老鼠應(yīng)該是生氣地重復(fù)挑釁,故選D,“生氣地”。【答案】B

【解析】本題考查副詞辨析和邏輯推理。句意:“野牛沖向老鼠,并

踩向它”。根據(jù)上下文可知,野牛是想用自身龐大的身軀重重地去踩老鼠,故此處選B,“重重地,狠狠地”。(

)24.A.joy B.regret

C.surprise

D.satisfaction(

)25.A.eye B.ear

C.hand

D.leg【答案】C

【解析】本題考查短語(yǔ)的固定搭配和邏輯推理。句意:“然后它往下看,令它

,它到處都找不到老鼠”。toone’ssurprise為固定搭配,意為“令某人驚訝的是”,且根據(jù)上下文可知,野牛自信滿滿地以為可以踩死老鼠,卻發(fā)現(xiàn)老鼠并沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)在他腳底下,所以令它感到詫異。故選C,“驚訝”?！敬鸢浮緽

【解析】本題考查名詞辨析和邏輯推理。根據(jù)下文“Mousecameoutofhisear,andstood...”可知,老鼠是躲到了野牛的耳朵里,故選B,“耳朵”。(

)26.A.fear B.worry

C.curiosity

D.pain(

)27.A.still B.awake

C.relaxed

D.alive【答案】D

【解析】本題考查名詞辨析和邏輯推理。句意:“但是這個(gè)

越來(lái)越里面,直到它最后倒下……”。根據(jù)上文“Justthenhefeltapaininsidehisrightear,...”可知,此處是野牛感覺(jué)到耳朵疼,故選D,“疼痛”?！敬鸢浮緼

【解析】本題考查形容詞辨析和邏輯推理。根據(jù)上下文可知,此處是野牛因?yàn)槎涮鄱乖诘厣弦粍?dòng)不動(dòng)。故選A,“靜止的,不動(dòng)的”。B“清醒的”,C“放松的”,D“活著的”都不符合題意。(

)28.A.met B.eaten

C.defeated

D.lost(

)29.A.heard B.answered

C.missed

D.ignored【答案】C

【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析和邏輯推理。句意:“我已經(jīng)

最強(qiáng)壯的動(dòng)物。”根據(jù)上下文可知,老鼠鉆進(jìn)野牛耳朵,野牛疼痛難耐,倒在地上一動(dòng)不動(dòng),說(shuō)明老鼠在和野牛的搏斗中勝利了,也就是打敗了野牛。故選C,“打敗”?！敬鸢浮緼

【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析和邏輯推理。句意:“在另一片草地,饑腸轆轆的紅狐貍

老鼠的叫聲。于是便朝著這個(gè)聲音的方向疾馳而來(lái)”。根據(jù)上下文可知,紅狐貍是在另一片草地聽(tīng)到了老鼠得意的叫聲,所以才趕過(guò)來(lái)。故選A,“聽(tīng)到”。(

)30.Aworking B.lying

C.sleeping

D.standing【答案】D

【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析和邏輯推理。根據(jù)上文“Mousecameoutofhisear,andstoodproudlyuponhisbody.”可知,老鼠是站在野牛的身上,故選D,“站立”。Ⅳ.閱讀(15小題,共45分)A)閱讀下列短文,并做短文后的題目。從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AOneday,TopherWhitewenttoaprotectedareaforwildlifeinIndonesia.Heandhisfriendswerewalkingthroughtherainforestwhentheycameacrossamancuttingdownahugetree.Thiskindofillegal(非法的)activityisabigprobleminrainforestsaroundtheworld.Itcausesclimatechangeanddestroysthenaturallivingenvironmentsofanimalsandplants.Whitereportedthistoforestguards,butthetreecutterhadrunawayfromthescenealreadywhentheguardsarrived.Thisexperiencemadehimworried.White,atrainedengineer,thoughttechnologycouldbepartofthesolutioninthefightagainstillegaltreecutting.“Therainforestisanoisyplace,butit’salsoanoisythingtocutatreedown,”helatertoldanewspaperreporter.“Itstruckmethattherehadtobeawaytohearthis.”O(jiān)verthenextfewmonths,Whitecreatedapieceofwarningequipmentcalled“Guardian.”Fixedontreetops,Guardianscanpickupthesoundofacuttingmachinefromasfarastwo-thirdsofamileaway.WhenaGuardiancatchesasoundofcuttingtrees,itsendsanalarmtoforestguards,indicatingwherethesoundiscomingfrom.Theguardsthensetofftostoptheillegalactivity.“Ifyourespondintime,there’sachancethatyoucanstopmuchofthetreecutting,”Whitesaid.WhitesetthefirstGuardiansinawildlifeprotectionareainIndonesia.Theyworkedwell.After

that,hestartedanon-profitgroupcalledRainforestConnectiontosetGuardiansallovertheworld.A篇講述了TopherWhite先生為阻止有人在野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)非法伐木而創(chuàng)作發(fā)明了一款名為“Guardian”警報(bào)器的故事。(

)31.AccordingtoParagraph1,illegalcuttingofforesttreesleadsto

.

A.thedisappearanceofrainfalls

B.theincreaseofforestguards

C.thedecreaseofhumanactivities

D.thedestructionofanimalhomes【答案】D

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！案鶕?jù)第一段,非法伐木會(huì)導(dǎo)致(leadto)什么后果?”。從第一段的句子Itcausesclimatechangeanddestroysthenaturallivingenvironmentsofanimalsandplants,可以知道“非法砍伐樹(shù)木會(huì)導(dǎo)致氣候的變化和破壞動(dòng)植物的自然生存環(huán)境”,因而選D選項(xiàng)“動(dòng)物家園的破壞”。(

)32.WhitegottheideaofcreatingGuardiansfrom

.

A.thenoiseoftreecutting

B.thenewsabouttreecutting

C.thecomplaintsfromforestguards

D.theencouragementfromhisfriends【答案】A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！癕r.White

發(fā)明guardian的想法來(lái)源于什么?”。由單詞struck有“突然想到”之意,可以確定答案在上文“Therainforestisanoisyplace,butit’salsoanoisythingtocutatreedown砍樹(shù)也會(huì)有噪音發(fā)出”,因而Mr.White

想到一定會(huì)有辦法聽(tīng)到這些砍樹(shù)的聲音。這個(gè)方法就是發(fā)明這個(gè)裝備來(lái)監(jiān)測(cè)砍樹(shù)的噪音。因而答案為A選項(xiàng)“砍樹(shù)會(huì)發(fā)出噪音”。(

)33.Guardianscanhelpforestguardsto

.

A.alarmtreecutters

B.scareoffwildanimals

C.catchtreecuttersintime

D.protectexploringtourists【答案】C

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！癎uardian能幫助森林警衛(wèi)員做什么”。從第三段“Ifyourespondintime,there’sachancethatyoucanstopmuchofthetreecutting”可以知道,guardian的功能可以阻止伐樹(shù),即及時(shí)抓住偷伐者而不至于出現(xiàn)文章開(kāi)始描述的偷伐者逃跑的事情,因而選項(xiàng)C是正確選項(xiàng)。(

)34.WhatcanbeinferredaboutGuardians?

A.Theycanlocatethetreecuttingsite.

B.TheyhelpWhitemakemuchmoney.

C.Theyproducenoisetostoptreecutting.

D.Theydriveawaywildlifefromtreetops.【答案】A

【解析】推理題?！翱梢酝茢喑鯣uardian能做什么?”。從“WhenaGuardiancatchesasoundofcuttingtrees,itsendsanalarmtoforestguards,indicatingwherethesoundiscomingfrom.Theguardsthensetofftostoptheillegalactivity.當(dāng)Guardian捕捉到砍伐樹(shù)木的聲音時(shí),它會(huì)向森林警衛(wèi)員發(fā)出警報(bào),指出聲音來(lái)自哪里。森林警衛(wèi)員隨后出發(fā)去阻止這種非法活動(dòng)?！笨梢酝茢噙x項(xiàng)A“l(fā)ocatetreecuttingsite定位采伐樹(shù)木的地點(diǎn)”是正確的。而選項(xiàng)C“他們制造噪音來(lái)阻止砍伐樹(shù)木”不是Guardian直接能做的事情,所以推理不正確。(

)35.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Todescribeaforestguard’sjob.

B.Toshareanadventureintherainforest.

C.Toexplaintheimportanceofforestprotection.

D.Tointroduceaninventionforforestprotection.【答案】D

【解析】主旨大意題?！斑@篇文章的目的是什么?”。文章講述了Guardian發(fā)明的原因和發(fā)明的過(guò)程,最后得到推廣的過(guò)程,可知選項(xiàng)D“介紹一項(xiàng)保護(hù)森林的發(fā)明”是正確的選項(xiàng)。BItwasawarmfalldayasIpulledopenmyfrontdoor,hurryingtopickupsomeonefromsomewhere,whichismydailyexistenceasamotheroffourkids.AsIrushedtowardmycar,therewasacarparkedinfrontofmyhouseandawomanwaspullingabookfrommyLittleFreeLibrary,asortofpublicbookcaseinmyfrontyard.Notwantingtoscareheroff,Ididn’tmove.Shelookedupandspotted

me.“Ijustloveyourlibrary,”shesaid.It’slikeastrangertellingyouhowlovelyyourkidis.Abigsmilespreadacrossmyface.“Takeasmanyasyouwant,”Ireplied.I’vealwayslovedtoread.WhenIwasalittlegirl,myparentswrotetoallmyfavoritewriterstotellthemwhatafanIwas-andtheysentbackthank-youcardsandsignedbooks.I’vebeenamemberofabookclubforatleast14years,andheavyboxesofbookshavefollowedmeoneverymove.Thislibrarywasaspecialgiftforme.Last

February,myfamilymembers“surprisedme”withaLittleFreeLibraryformybirthday.Itisactuallyabooksharing

shelf,wherevisitorscantakeabookanddon’thavetoreturnitorleaveanythinginexchange.Thelibrary,standingbetweenmymailboxandmyneighbor’s,officiallyopenedonApril26,2021.Onthatdayalotofmyneighborscame,excitedandsupportive.Encouragedbythis,Iwantedittoattractmoreattention.Itookpicturesofthelibrary,postedthemonline,andmentionedittoeveryoneIcameacross,basicallyhopingformoreandmorevisitorstocomeandhavefuninreading.B篇講述了一位母親非常熱愛(ài)閱讀,她通過(guò)家人朋友為她在家門(mén)前打造的共享書(shū)架(LittleFreeLibrary)來(lái)將她的書(shū)免費(fèi)傳遞給其他想要閱讀的人,從而分享閱讀的樂(lè)趣。(

)36.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1? A.Awomanstoleabook. B.Awomanwasdrivingaway.

C.Theauthorwasabusymother.

D.Theauthorworkedinalibrary.【答案】C

【解析】主旨大意題?！拔覀兡軓牡谝欢慰梢灾赖绞裁?”。從hurryingtopickup急著去接孩子和motheroffourkids四個(gè)孩子的媽媽等字眼,可以知道作者是很忙碌的一個(gè)媽媽,因而選擇C項(xiàng)。(

)37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spotted”inParagraph2mean?

A.Noticed. B.Met.

C.Joined. D.Recognized.【答案】A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！暗诙沃袔聞澗€的單詞”spotted“是什么意思?”。從“Shelookedupandspottedme.”可知女人抬頭看到作者,才有下面的對(duì)話,所以在這個(gè)情境中,spotted的意思是看見(jiàn),因而選擇同義詞notice,選項(xiàng)A是正確的答案。(

)38.Whenevertheauthormoves,shewillsurely

.

A.writetoherfamily

B.jointhelocalbookclub

C.takeherbookswithher

D.sendcardstonewneighbors【答案】C

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！盁o(wú)論作者何時(shí)搬家,她一定會(huì)做什么?”。從第三段“...andheavyboxesofbookshavefollowedmeoneverymove.沉重的書(shū)箱跟隨著我的每一次搬家”。這里的move是名詞,搬家。題干的move是動(dòng)詞。故選擇C選項(xiàng),“帶上她的書(shū)”。(

)39.Whatdoweknowaboutthebookcase?

A.Itwasapresenttotheauthor.

B.Itwasmadebytheauthorherself.

C.Itwasasurprisefromabookclub.

D.Itwasboughtfromafamouswriter.【答案】A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！瓣P(guān)于書(shū)架我們知道些什么?”。第四段開(kāi)頭就說(shuō)明圖書(shū)館是“一份家人給的特殊的禮物”,后面也補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明“Itisactuallyabooksharingshelf.它實(shí)際上是一個(gè)圖書(shū)共享書(shū)架”,此外present和gift是同義詞,因而選A選項(xiàng)“書(shū)架是給作者的一個(gè)禮物”。(

)40.Theauthorranthelibraryto

.

A.selloldbooks

B.makenewfriends

C.sharereadingpleasure

D.earnrespectfromneighbors【答案】C

【解析】主旨大意斷題?！白髡呓?jīng)營(yíng)圖書(shū)館是為了什么?”。作者從最后一段的最后一句話“basicallyhopingformoreandmorevisitorstocomeandhavefuninreading.”fun

是選項(xiàng)C中pleasure的同義詞,都表示作者希望更多人在讀書(shū)分享中得到樂(lè)趣。因而C項(xiàng)是正確選項(xiàng)。B)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Nowadays,therearestillthousandsofcowboysintheAmericanWest.Peoplemaythinkthatcowboysinthemodernagearecompletelydifferentfromwhattheyusedtobe.

41

Althoughcowboysoftentravelonfourwheelsnow,theystillhavetobeexperthorsemen.Theyridehorsesveryregularly.Cowboysworkonfarmstolookafterfarmcattle.Thefarmcattleareoftenfreetomoveoverlargeareas.Inmanypartsofthoseareas,therearesteephills,riversandstreams,forestsandrocks.

42

Theonlywaystotravelthelongdistanceinsuchareasareonhorseback,oronfoot;andyoucan’tchasecattleonfoot!

43

Theyhavelotsofjobstodo:theyhavetomarkcattlesothattheycanbeidentified;theyhavetomovecattlefromplacetoplace;theyhavetocheckthattheyarehealthy.Theyalsohavetoexaminemilesandmilesoffences.

Thereisnoshortageofpeoplewhowanttobecowboys.Thejobhasaveryspecialreputation(名聲);itisdifferentfromotherjobs,butitcanbehardwork.

44

Cowboys’jobcanalsobeverydangerous,sotheyneedtocarryguns.Theymaycomeacrossdangerouswildanimals,suchaswolves.Therearebearstoo,buttheydonotusuallyattackhumans.

45

A.Cowboysareworkingmen.

B.Besides,itisnotwellpaid.

C.Itisnotpossibletouseacar,notevenamotorcycle.

D.Yet,thedifferencemaynotbeasbigaspeoplethink.

E.Nevertheless,itisusefultohaveagun,justincase.本篇介紹了當(dāng)今美國(guó)西部牛仔這一職業(yè)的真實(shí)情況,包括其工作的具體內(nèi)容、危險(xiǎn)程度等。41.【答案】D

【解析】上下文轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系。作者先提到人們可能持有的觀點(diǎn)“人們可能認(rèn)為現(xiàn)代的牛仔與過(guò)去完全不同”,接著提出自己不同的意見(jiàn),選項(xiàng)D,副詞yet,表示情況并非如此,而是認(rèn)為“變化并不是很大”。故選D。42.【答案】C

【解析】前后句因果關(guān)系。上句說(shuō)到農(nóng)場(chǎng)里的牛通?？梢栽诤艽蟮牡胤阶杂苫顒?dòng)。在這些地區(qū)的許多地方,有陡峭的丘陵,河流和小溪,森林和巖石,因而造成一種結(jié)果“不可能使用汽車,即使是摩托車?！惫蔬xC。43.【答案】A

【解析】前后文總分的關(guān)系。下文提到他們(指代上文的cowboys)有很多的活要干,接著幾個(gè)排比句列舉了他們具體忙些什么。因而上句應(yīng)該是一個(gè)總起句“牛仔是工人”。故選A。44.【答案】B

【解析】遞進(jìn)說(shuō)明關(guān)系。前句提到“它不同于其他工作,但它可以是艱苦的工作?！毕戮溥M(jìn)一步說(shuō)明工作的不同,“此外,它的報(bào)酬也不高?！惫蔬xB。45.【答案】E

【解析】首尾呼應(yīng)關(guān)系。首句提到“牛仔的工作也可能非常危險(xiǎn),所以他們需要攜帶槍支?！苯Y(jié)尾來(lái)個(gè)呼應(yīng)“盡管如此,有一把槍還是有用的,以防萬(wàn)一”故選E。Ⅴ.語(yǔ)法填空(10小題,共20分)閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Carawasnervousbeforetherace.Forseveralweeks,shehadbeentrainingeverydaytoprepareforit.

46

(final)theracedaycame.

47

shearrived,hercoachwasalreadyonthetrack.Carastartedherwarm-upexerciseundertheguidanceofthecoach.Thiswashelpfultokeep

48

(she)fromgettinghurt.

Cara’sfriendsgotthere

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(early)thanher.Theyletherknowthattheywerethere

50

(cheer)forher.Theyallwishedhergoodluck.Itwastimefortherace.Alltherunners

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(call)tolineuponthetracks.

52

(hear)thesignalgun,Carajump-startedfromtheground.Shebegantorunashardasshecould.

Runningpastthestands,sheheardthevoicesofherfriendscheeringhername.Carakeptherenergyandcontinuedtokeepagoodspeed.Whensheroundedthetrack

53

thelasttime,sheandanotherrunnerwereneckandneckfor

54

finishline.Astheendapproached,Caraputallhereffortintothoselastfew

55

(foot).Shewontheracenarro