高職高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)第九章介詞課件

第九章介詞(

)1.Heisabletoswim

theriver.

A.over B.above C.across D.through【答案】C

【解析】A項(xiàng)over“在……正上方”;B項(xiàng)above“在……上面(不一定在正上方)”;C項(xiàng)across“橫過(guò),穿過(guò)”;D項(xiàng)through指空間上的穿過(guò),通過(guò),透過(guò)。(

)2.Theboatispassing

thebridge.

A.under B.through C.across D.over【答案】A

【解析】A項(xiàng)under:“在……正下方”;B項(xiàng)through指空間上的穿過(guò),通過(guò),透過(guò);C項(xiàng)across“橫過(guò),穿過(guò)”;D項(xiàng)over“在……正上方”。(

)3.Thesunlightcame

thewindows.

A.outof B.through C.from D.into【答案】B

【解析】A項(xiàng)outof得自(來(lái)源);B項(xiàng)through指空間上的穿過(guò),通過(guò),透過(guò);C項(xiàng)from(表示來(lái)源)來(lái)自;D項(xiàng)into(表示方向)進(jìn)入……中。(

)4.Thepolicemanjumped

thecarandcaughtthethief.

A.across

B.through

C.over

D.above【答案】C

【解析】A項(xiàng)across“橫過(guò),穿過(guò)”;B項(xiàng)through指空間上的穿過(guò),通過(guò),透過(guò);C項(xiàng)over“在……正上方”;D項(xiàng)above“在……上面(不一定在正上方)”。(

)5.Look,thisisapicture

theseaside.

A.of

B.on C.in D.for【答案】A

【解析】A項(xiàng)of“關(guān)于……,屬于……”;B項(xiàng)on指表面接觸;C項(xiàng)in表示“在……里面”;D項(xiàng)for“為了……”。(

)6.Tomwasborn

themorningofAugust5,1987.

A.in B.on C.at D.of(

)7.Ihopetheweatherstaysthisway

acoupleofdays.

A.to B.on C.in D.for【答案】B

【解析】A項(xiàng)in無(wú)具體年月日時(shí)用;B項(xiàng)on有具體年月日時(shí)用;C項(xiàng)at用在黎明、午夜和點(diǎn)鐘;D項(xiàng)of表期間。【答案】D

【解析】for+一段時(shí)間,為持續(xù)一段時(shí)間,表示我希望這種天氣能持續(xù)一段時(shí)間。(

)8.Wearethinking

awaytosolvetheproblem.

A./ B.with C.for D.of(

)9.Thankyou.Youarekind

me.

A.for B.to C.with D.of【答案】D

【解析】thinkof固定搭配,意為考慮?！敬鸢浮緽

【解析】bekindtosb.固定搭配,意為對(duì)某人友好。D項(xiàng)的bekindofsb.是指某人友好。(

)10.Ididn’tagree

him,Iwas

him.

A.with;against B./;against C.on;beside D.about;for【答案】A

【解析】agreewithsb.固定搭配,前面意為我不同意他的意見,根據(jù)句意后面應(yīng)為反對(duì)。(

)11.Doyouknowtheman

red?

A.on B.in C.with D.of【答案】B

【解析】A項(xiàng)on(放,穿,連接)上;B項(xiàng)in穿著,帶著;C項(xiàng)with跟隨;D項(xiàng)of關(guān)于。(

)12.Thankyou

helpingmelearnEnglish.

A.of B.with C.during D.for(

)13.Thesunseemstohang

theblackspace.

A.in B.on C.over D.above【答案】D

【解析】thankyouforhelping固定搭配,意為感謝你的幫忙?！敬鸢浮緼

【解析】A項(xiàng)in“(表示位置)在……里面”;B項(xiàng)on“在……上方”;C項(xiàng)over“在……正上方”;D項(xiàng)above“在……上面(不一定在正上方)”。(

)14.Don’tleavetoday’swork

tomorrow.

A.to B.on C.for D.with(

)15.Theyareverystrict

theirchildren.

A.in B.for C.with D.on【答案】A

【解析】leavesth.tosb./st.“將……留給某人/留置某時(shí)”?！敬鸢浮緾

【解析】bestrictwithsb.固定搭配。(

)16.Wemustfinishourhomework

time.

A.in B.on C.for D.of(

)17.Myaunthasworkedinahospital

1958.

A.after B.since C.till D.before【答案】B

【解析】A項(xiàng)intime及時(shí);B項(xiàng)ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí);C項(xiàng)for“在(某一特定時(shí)間)”;D項(xiàng)of表期間。【答案】B

【解析】A項(xiàng)after“在……之后”;B項(xiàng)since“自從……”;C項(xiàng)till“直到……”;D項(xiàng)before“在……之前”。(

)18.Wehavebuiltabridge

thewideriver.

A.above B.over C.on D.at【答案】B

【解析】A項(xiàng)above“在……上面(不一定在正上方)”;B項(xiàng)over“在……正上方”;C項(xiàng)on“(表示位置)在……上方”;D項(xiàng)at“(表示位置)在”。(

)19.Egyptisfamous

itspyramids.

A.of B.in C.about D.for【答案】D

【解析】befamousfor固定搭配,意為“以……而著名”。(

)20.Heranahundredmetres

thirteenseconds.

A.at B.by C.with D.in(

)21.Theguardlooked

oneboot,thentheother.

A.to B.outof C.after D.inside【答案】D

【解析】A項(xiàng)at“在(某時(shí)刻或時(shí)間)”;B項(xiàng)by靠,用,通過(guò);C項(xiàng)with表示通過(guò)某種方式、手段、工具等;D項(xiàng)in“在……之內(nèi)”。【答案】D

【解析】A項(xiàng)lookto朝(某物)看去;B項(xiàng)lookoutof向外看;C項(xiàng)lookafter照顧;D項(xiàng)lookinside往里看。(

)22.Hisfatherdied

aseriousaccident.

A.of B.from C.in D.for(

)23.Ipaidfiveyuan

thebook.

A.on B.in C.for D.off【答案】C

【解析】A項(xiàng)diedof死于(內(nèi)因);B項(xiàng)diedfrom死于(外因);C項(xiàng)diein后加事件,如accident,war,earthquake等;D項(xiàng)diedfor“為……而死”?！敬鸢浮緾

【解析】pay(sb.)sth./sm.for

sth.。(

)24.Ihaveheard

him.Hecamefromthecity

Hangzhou.

A.for;of B.of;of C.from;at D.from;in【答案】B

【解析】第一空heardof聽說(shuō);第二空thecityofHangzhou杭州市。(

)25.Iworkhardlate

thenighteveryday.

A.at B.in C.for D.into(

)26.Pleasedoit

anotherway.

A.with B.by C.in D.for【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)句意:我每天工作到晚上很晚?！敬鸢浮緾

【解析】in采用(某種方式),句意為請(qǐng)采用另一種方式做這件事。(

)27.Itishot.Take

yourcoat.

A.for B.on C.off D.away(

)28.Heissitting

anoldman.

A.of B.by C.in D.on【答案】C

【解析】takeoff脫下。【答案】B

【解析】sitby坐在……的旁邊。(

)29.Don’tstand

theyoungtree,please.

A.against

B.on C.at D.for(

)30.Therearemanyplotsofgreengrass

ourbuilding.

A.infrontof B.inthefrontof

C.onfrontof D.onthefrontof【答案】A

【解析】against緊靠;standagainst靠……站著?！敬鸢浮緼

【解析】A項(xiàng)infrontof“在……前面(外部)”;B項(xiàng)inthefrontof“在……的前部(范圍內(nèi))”。(

)31.Thereisamap

theworld

thebackwalloftheclassroom.

A.of;at

B.of;on

C.in;at

D.for;near(

)32.Youmustn’tread

thesun.It’sbad

youreyes.

A.below;to

B.in;for

C.under;for

D.with;to【答案】B

【解析】of關(guān)于;at表示位置,在;on在……上;in在……里面;near靠近。【答案】B

【解析】readinthesun翻譯為在陽(yáng)光下讀書。(

)33.Youaresokindtohelpme

myEnglish.

A.for B.to C.with D.at(

)34.Imetafriend

mine

mywaytoschool.

A.of;in B.of;on C.of;at D.for;on【答案】C

【解析】helpsb.with

sth.固定搭配,譯為在某事上幫助某人?！敬鸢浮緽

【解析】afriendofmine譯為我的一個(gè)朋友,onone’swayto...固定搭配,譯為在某人去……的路上。(

)35.TheSmithsweresitting

thetable

supper.

A.at;in B.on;at C.near;at D.at;for(

)36.

theendtheboywassetfree.

A.At B.In C.On D.To【答案】D

【解析】atthetableforsupper意為在餐桌上吃晚餐?！敬鸢浮緽

【解析】attheend表示在……的末尾;intheend表示最后,終于;ontheend在結(jié)束;totheend到底,始終。(

)37.Thesoldier

theraincoatwaswounded

thelegs.

A.on;in B.in;on C.with;at D.in;in

(

)38.Theearthtravels

thesun.

A.to B.from C.towards D.round【答案】D

【解析】in表示穿著,帶著,(表示位置)在。【答案】D

【解析】round意思是繞過(guò),環(huán)繞。(

)39.Thisschoolisquitedifferent

myoldschool.

A.by B.from C.at D.with(

)40.Wemustn’tshout

thechildren.

A.to B.for C.in D.at【答案】B

【解析】bedifferentfrom不同于?！敬鸢浮緿

【解析】shoutat對(duì)……大聲喊。(

)41.—It’skind

youtocometoseeme.

—It’sapleasure.Youweresokind

me.

A.of;with B.for;with C.of;at D.of;to【答案】D

【解析】Itis+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.是指你做的這件事凸顯了你的一種特質(zhì)、性格;Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.是指對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做這件事怎么樣。(

)42.—Isthemanagerin? —Sorry,heisout.Andhewillnotbeback

three o’clock.

A.at B.on C.until D.before【答案】C

【解析】A項(xiàng)at在(某時(shí)間或時(shí)刻);B項(xiàng)on(表示時(shí)間)在……之時(shí);C項(xiàng)until直到;D項(xiàng)before在……之前;句意為他應(yīng)該不會(huì)回來(lái)三點(diǎn)鐘,所以根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C。(

)43.Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatoescape

liftifthehotelis

fire.

A.in;in B.by;on C.in;on D.by;in【答案】B

【解析】by表示通過(guò)某種方式或手段;onfire意為起火,而infire意為火災(zāi)。(

)44.

theageoffifteen,shehadwrittenscoresofarticlesforanewspaper.

A.At B.Before C.Since D.By【答案】D

【解析】bytheageof“在某一歲數(shù)之前,到……歲之時(shí)”。(

)45.

thehelicopters,wehaveallescapedfromthesinkingship.

A.Thanksto B.Thanksfor C.Because D.Inaccountof【答案】A

【解析】thanksto幸虧;thanksfor多虧;because因?yàn)椤?

)46.InChina,thepriceofTVsetshasreduced

30%inthelastthreeyears.

A.on B.by C.with D.for【答案】B

【解析】reducedby減少。(

)47.Thewriteroftenstaysuplateintothenightworking

anewnovel.

A.for B.on C.with D.in(

)48.Whenyoucalledonme,Iwas

avisittoMr.Smith.

A.on B.at C.in D.to【答案】B

【解析】workingon致力于?！敬鸢浮緼

【解析】A項(xiàng)on表示活動(dòng)著的情況、狀態(tài);B項(xiàng)at在;C項(xiàng)in在……里;D項(xiàng)to向,到。(

)49.Withyourhelp,Iwassuccessful

thelastEnglishcompetition.

A.at B.for C.in D.with【答案】C

【解析】besuccessfulin在……上是成功的。(

)50.—Bob,youarewanted

thephone.

—Thanksalot. A.on B.by C.for D.with【答案】A

【解析】onthephone在電話中;bythephone通過(guò)電話;withthephone隨著電話;無(wú)forthephone這一說(shuō)法。(

)51.Sinceyourproblemsareverysimilar

ours,wecanco-operateinmanyfields.

A.as B.to C.with D.like【答案】B

【解析】besimilarto與……相似。(

)52.Sincethelate1980smoreandmorecountrypeoplehavegonetocities

thehopeoffindingbetterjobs.

A.for B.in C.with D.on【答案】B

【解析】inthehopeof懷著……的希望。(

)53.Soonthewholebuildingwasfullofthicksmoke.Wehadnootherchoices

tosoundthefirealarm.

A.beside B.besides C.except D.but【答案】D

【解析】beside(表示位置)在……旁邊;besides除……之外(還有);except把……除外;but除了。(

)54.Itdoesn’toftenrainintheautumnhere.

aresultwehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.

A.For B.As C.With D.On【答案】B

【解析】asaresult結(jié)果,因此。(

)55.We’resureyou’llbefamous

anartistbeforelong.

A.as B.for C.with D.by【答案】A

【解析】as在這里翻譯為以……的身份。(

)56.Pleaseturntoyourteachersifyouhaveanytrouble

yourstudies.

A.about B.with C.in D.on【答案】C

【解析】about,with都是關(guān)于的意思;in表示在……中;on表示位置時(shí)才能翻譯為在……上。(

)57.Ididn’thaveanybreakfast

acupofmilk.

A.besides B.exceptfor C.except D.including【答案】C

【解析】besides除……之外(還有);exceptfor除……之外,若不是;except把……除外;including包括。根據(jù)句意我沒(méi)有吃早餐一杯牛奶,所以應(yīng)選C。(

)58.Thepolicemantookthethief

thearmandforcedhimintothepolicecar.

A.in B.on C.at D.by【答案】D

【解析】takesb.bythearm表示拉住某人的手臂。(

)59.Wouldyoupleaseretellthestory

yourownwords?

A.by B.in C.on D.with【答案】B

【解析】inyourownwords用自己的話說(shuō)。(

)60.

thehelpoftheteachers,I’vemadegreatprogress.

A.For B.By C.Under D.With(

)61.Smokingwilldoharm

one’shealth.

A.for B.to C.with D.on【答案】D

【解析】for因?yàn)?由于;by由于,經(jīng)過(guò);under在……情況下;with表示通過(guò)某種方法、工具、手段?！敬鸢浮緽

【解析】doharmto損害……,傷害……。(

)62.Thegovernmentwillprovidemedicaltreatment

peoplewhoneedit.

A.with B.of C.for D.to(

)63.Myfatheroftengoesout

awalkaftersupper.

A.to B.of C.with D.for【答案】C

【解析】for在這里翻譯成“給”?！敬鸢浮緿

【解析】gooutforawalk固定搭配,意為外出散步。(

)64.Mybirthdayis

November7th.Iwasborn

1956.

A.in;on B.on;in C.in;in D.on;on(

)65.Theriver

thebridgeistenmetresdeep.

A.with B.in C.at D.below【答案】B

【解析】有具體日期用on;in+年份表示在……年里?！敬鸢浮緿

【解析】below(表示位置)在……下面。(

)66.Sheisverymuchworried

yourhealth.

A.to B.for C.about D.at(

)67.I’mgoingoutnow.I’llbeback

tenminutesor

halfanhour.

A.at;at B.in;in C.at;in D.in;at【答案】C

【解析】beworriedabout擔(dān)憂。【答案】B

【解析】bebackin回來(lái);

in(用在將來(lái)時(shí)中表一段時(shí)間之后)在……之后。(

)68.Hangzhouisfamous

theWestLake.

A.for B.of C.in D.with(

)69.Theyworked

6a.m.to6p.m.,withanhour

lunch.

A.from;to B.at;for C.from;for D.in;to【答案】A

【解析】

befamousfor因……而著名。【答案】C

【解析】

from(表示時(shí)間)從……;for表示一種目的。(

)70.Wintercomes

autumn.

A.before B.behind C.after D.in(

)71.Whatdoyouusuallyhave

breakfast?

A.with B.for C.on D.in【答案】Ｃ

【解析】before在……之前;behind在……的后面;after(表示位置,順序)在……后面;in(表示位置)在……里?！敬鸢浮緽

【解析】for在這里翻譯為“當(dāng)作”。(

)72.Wehaven’theard

LiuDong

alongtime.

A.from;for B.of;in C.from;during D.of;for(

)73.Idon’tthinkyoucanfinishthework

myhelp.

A.since B.because C.without D.as【答案】Ａ

【解析】hearfrom收到某人的來(lái)信;for表示時(shí)間、距離?！敬鸢浮浚?/p>

【解析】since自從;because因?yàn)?without沒(méi)有;as作為。(

)74.Hesuddenlyreturned

arainingnight.

A.on B.at C.in D.during(

)75.Don’tmakeanynoisewhenIam

work.

A.in B.for C.at D.with【答案】Ａ

【解析】on(表示時(shí)間)在……之時(shí)?！敬鸢浮緾

【解析】atwork在工作中。(

)76.Japanlies

theeastofChina.

A.to B.in C.on D.at(

)77.You’llbeabletospeakEnglish

practicingfromtimetotime.

A.in B.by C.with D.for【答案】A

【解析】lieto不接壤;liein范圍內(nèi);lieon接壤?！敬鸢浮緽

【解析】bypracticing通過(guò)練習(xí)。(

)78.Theyhadaparty

ChristmasEve.

A.at B.in C.on D.during(

)79.Ineedsomepapertowrite

.

A.on B.in C.for D./【答案】C

【解析】on(表示具體某一天)在……之時(shí)?！敬鸢浮緼

【解析】writeon寫,記述。(

)80.

asmile,heknocked

thedoor.

A.On;on B.With;at C.By;in D.Through;behind(

)81.Waterboils

100℃.

A.on B.in C.at D.by【答案】B

【解析】with表示一種伴隨狀態(tài);knockat敲?！敬鸢浮緾

【解析】固定搭配,意為:在100度時(shí),類似短語(yǔ)還有ataspeed,atalowprice等。(

)82.“Hehasnothingon.”saidtheman

alowvoice.

A.with B.in C.at D.to(

)83.Iamleaving

Beijing.I’llcomeback

aweek.

A.to;after B.for;in C.form;in D.at;after【答案】B

【解析】in采用(某種方式ina/an+adj.+voice)。【答案】B

【解析】leavefor前往……;in(表示領(lǐng)域,范圍)在……之內(nèi)。(

)84.Drawaline

AandB.

A.among B.in C.about D.between(

)85.Asweallknow,Scotlandlies

thenorthoftheUK.

A.in B.at C.of D.to【答案】D

【解析】among在……之間;in在……之中;about在……周圍;between在……之間?！敬鸢浮緼

【解析】lieto不接壤;liein范圍內(nèi);lieon接壤。(

)86.

myjoy,mychildcouldwrite

English.

A.At;in B.On;with C.To;in D.With;at(

)87.Hetookmypen

mistake.Wecan’tlaugh

him.

A.by;at B.at;at C.with;with D.on;to【答案】C

【解析】toone’sjoy令人高興的是;in采用(某種方式)?！敬鸢浮緼

【解析】bymistake錯(cuò)誤地;laughat嘲笑。(

)88.Iarrived

Shanghai

July7

about10:00.

A.in;on;at B.at;on;on C.for;in;at D.in;in;at(

)89.I’velivedhere

sixyearsago.

A.since B.in C.during D.for【答案】A

【解析】arrivedin到達(dá);具體日期用on;時(shí)間點(diǎn)用at?！敬鸢浮緼

【解析】since自從。(

)90.Four

sevenleavesthree.

A.from B.with C.off D.by【答案】A

【解析】減常用minus,7-4可以說(shuō)成sevenminusfour,也可以說(shuō)成four

fromseven,可以這樣理解:從7個(gè)里面拿走4個(gè),所以用from也可以表示“減”。(

)91.Thisisthekey

mybicycle.

A.of B.to C.on D.with(

)92.Hesleptwell

allthewindowsopen.

A.on B.with C.since D.by【答案】B

【解析】固定搭配。如:keytothedoor?！敬鸢浮緽

【解析】with一種伴隨的狀態(tài)。(

)93.Myfriendwaspleased

thebookIsenthim.

A.for B.with C.in D.on【答案】B

【解析】bepleasedwith對(duì)……感到高興(滿意)。(

)94.Theyoungladymakesherliving

teachingthepiano.

A.in B.with C.by D.to【答案】C

【解析】by靠、用、通過(guò)。(

)95.—Howlonghaveyoul