高職高考英語語法專項第七章時態(tài)、語態(tài)課件

第七章時態(tài)、語態(tài)(

)1.He

togowithyouifyouagree.

A.willwant B.wants C.want D.iswanting【答案】B

【解析】if引導條件句,適合主將從現(xiàn)原則。(

)2.Youcannotfindyourtickets?Ithink

.

A.youhadleftthemonthetable B.youleftthemonthetable C.youhaveforgottenthemontable D.youhaveleftthemonthetable【答案】D

【解析】leave表示落下某物,用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生并對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了影響。(

)3.Whenwegotthere,he

tobedalready.

A.went B.hasgone C.hadgone D.go【答案】C

【解析】句子意思是:當我們到那時,他已經(jīng)去睡覺了。到這個動作是過去發(fā)生,他上床睡覺發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以要用過去完成時。(

)4.Thework

soon.

A.willbefinished B.finishes C.hasfinished D.willfinish【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)句意:這個工作很快將被完成。(

)5.Myaunt

toseeus.She’llbeheresoon.

A.comes B.iscoming C.hadcome D.came(

)6.Lookattheclouds.It

.

A.rains B.isgoingtorain C.wasraining D.wasgoingtorain【答案】B

【解析】becoming進行時表將來。【答案】B

【解析】馬上要下雨了。所以用一般將來時。(

)7.Ithinkhe

inthelabnow.

A.hasworked B.worked C.isworking D.willwork【答案】C

【解析】now這個詞說明動作正在進行。(

)8.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe

.

A.willarrive B.arrives C.isarriving D.isgoingtoarrive【答案】B

【解析】assoonas用于主將從現(xiàn)原則。(

)9.Hesaidthathe

tocollegesoon.

A.willgo B.went C.wouldgo D.hadgone(

)10.ThetrainforBeijing

atsixeverymorning.

A.leaves B.isleaving C.hasleft D.willleave【答案】C

【解析】他說他將要去上大學。過去說將要發(fā)生的事情,所以用過去將來時?！敬鸢浮緼

【解析】“每天早上”作狀語,說明是一個習慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作,用一般現(xiàn)在時。(

)11.Tom

alettertohisparentslastnight.

A.writes B.wrote C.write D.haswritten(

)12.It

whentheyleftthestation.

A.hasrained B.israining C.rains D.wasraining【答案】B

【解析】lastnight是一個明確地表示過去的時間狀語,用一般過去時?！敬鸢浮緿

【解析】表示過去正在進行的動作。(

)13.Thatdinnerwasthemostexpensivemealwe

.

A.wouldhave B.havehad C.hadneverhad D.hadeverhad【答案】D

【解析】was表示過去的動作,“曾吃過的最貴的一餐”說明要用過去完成時。(

)14.Whatanicebike!Where

you

it?

A.do;buy B.have;bought C.did;buy D.will;buy【答案】C

【解析】用一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的動作。(

)15.—Whatdidyoudolastnight? —IwatchedTV,practicedtheviolin,and

my homework.

A.made B.do C.doing D.did【答案】D

【解析】昨晚發(fā)生的事情,用一般過去時。(

)16.He

inthestreetwhenI

him.

A.walked;called B.waswalking;called C.waswalking;wascalling D.walked;wascalling【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)句意:當我叫他時,他正在街上走。(

)17.Don’tgetoffthebusuntilit

.

A.hasstopped B.stopped C.willstop D.shallstop【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)句意:直到車停穩(wěn)了才下車。(

)18.Insomepartsoftheworld,tea

withmilkandsugar.

A.isserving B.serves C.isserved D.served(

)19.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget

bythehour.

A.pay

B.paid

C.paying D.topay【答案】C

【解析】tea與serve之間是被動關(guān)系。【答案】B

【解析】getpaid=bepaid表被動。(

)20.Themistakeyou’vemademust

atonce.

A.correct B.becorrecting C.havecorrected D.becorrected【答案】D

【解析】你犯的錯誤必須馬上被改正。(

)21.Iwonderifwe

apicnicnextweek.Pleasecallmeifyou

somenews.

A.willhave;have B.have;willhave C.willhave;willhave D.have;have【答案】A

【解析】nextweek要用一般將來時;if引導條件句,適合主將從現(xiàn)原則。(

)22.Isuggestthathe

atonce.

A.shouldgo B.goes C.went D.willgo(

)23.Hurryup,thetrain

.

A.willbeleft B.isleaving C.hasleft D.left【答案】A

【解析】suggest+(that)+主語+(should)do+sth.其中的should可以省略?！敬鸢浮緽

【解析】beleaving表將來。(

)24.It’sthesecondtimeI

himthisweek.

A.hadseen B.see C.saw D.haveseen【答案】D

【解析】it(willbe)is/this(willbe)is/that(willbe)is+thefirst/secondtimethat...句式,表示“某人第幾次做某事”。其中,that引導的是定語從句,后面句子的時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時;如果前面是it(wouldbe)was...,后面則用過去完成時。(

)25.Iwonderwhentheaccident

.

A.takesplace B.hastakenplace C.hadtakenplace D.tookplace【答案】D

【解析】takeplace無被動語態(tài),根據(jù)句意,過去發(fā)生。(

)26.Themantoldherhisnameaftershe

himtwice.

A.asks B.hasasked C.hadasked D.wasasking【答案】C

【解析】她問了兩次之后,那個男人才告訴她名字。(

)27.Youcangoon

afteryouhavefinishedreading.

A.towrite B.towriting C.write D.writing(

)28.Motherwasill.I

lookaftermylittlesister.

A.hadto B.mustn’t C.can’t D.may【答案】A

【解析】goontodosth.接著又做另一件事,指前后做的不是同一件事?！敬鸢浮緼

【解析】媽媽生病了,我不得不照顧妹妹。(

)29.I

Mr.Liwouldgivemeareply,buthedidn’t.

A.havehoped B.hoped C.hadhoped D.hope【答案】C

【解析】句子用了過去時,而“我希望”是發(fā)生在過去的過去,故用過去完成時。(

)30.—Howlong

you

here?

—Ihavebeenstudyingherefortwoyears. A.will;you B.have;studied C.have;beenstudy D.did;you【答案】B

【解析】現(xiàn)在完成時表示動作過去發(fā)生,現(xiàn)在還在持續(xù)進行。(

)31.Kate

someJapanesebythetimeshe

nine.

A.haslearned;was B.hadlearned;was C.learned;was D.hadlearned;hadbeen【答案】B

【解析】bythetime+過去時間,句子要用過去完成時。(

)32.IwasgladwhenIfinallyreceivedthebookI

.

A.hadlongbeenexpected B.haslongexpected C.hadlongexpected D.waslongexpected【答案】C

【解析】前面有個動詞was,所以后面要用過去完成時。(

)33.I’llneverforgetthedaywhenI

you.

A.meet B.willmeet C.met D.havemet(

)34.Heisn’tatschool.Ithinkhe

beill.

A.will B.shall C.need D.must【答案】A

【解析】主將從現(xiàn)原則?！敬鸢浮緿

【解析】表示一種肯定的推測。(

)35.ComradeWangisn’there,he

Shanghaiforaweek.

A.hascometo B.hasreached C.hasbeenin D.hasgoneto【答案】C

【解析】hasbeenin與foraweek連用,表示狀態(tài)。(

)36.Yourhead

hot.You’dbettergoandseeadoctor.

A.feel B.feels C.isfelt D.felt【答案】B

【解析】feel摸起來,表感官系動詞。(

)37.I

2,000Englishwordsbytheendofthisterm.

A.willlearn B.willhavelearned C.havelearned D.learn【答案】B

【解析】bytheendof+將來的時間,用將來完成時。(

)38.Hergrandfather

tothehospitalrightaway.

A.mustsent B.mustsend C.musttobesent D.mustbesent【答案】D

【解析】mustbedone情態(tài)動詞的被動式。(

)39.I’vejustdecidedthatI

themeeting.

A.willattend B.amattendingto C.haveattended D.wouldattended【答案】A

【解析】我將要出席會議。(

)40.HeorderedthatI

thequestionatonce.

A.answer B.wouldanswer C.answered D.hadanswered【答案】A

【解析】order這個詞表命令,order+(that)+主語+(should)do+sth.其中的should可以省略。(

)41.Mr.Zhutolduslight

fasterthansound.

A.travel B.travels C.traveled D.wastraveling【答案】B

【解析】真理用一般現(xiàn)在時。(

)42.She

anewbikebyherparentslastweek.

A.weregiven B.willbegiven C.wasgiven D.hasbeengiven【答案】C

【解析】上周是一個明確的表過去的時間,用一般過去時的被動式。(

)43.Thestory

inthenineteenthcentury.

A.washappened B.happened C.hashappened D.hadhappened【答案】B

【解析】有明確的表過去的時間,用一般過去時。(

)44.Asweknow,HongKong

toChinain1997.

A.werereturned B.wasreturned C.hasbeenreturned D.wouldbereturned【答案】B

【解析】1997年是一個明確的表過去的時間,用一般過去時的被動式。(

)45.Theletter

aweekagoandit

yesterday.

A.wasposted;arrived B.hadposted;hadarrived C.posted;arrived D.hadbeenposted;wasarrived【答案】A

【解析】有明確的表過去的時間,用一般過去時。(

)46.Wecan’tmoveintothehouseyet,forit

.

A.isgettingrepair B.isbeingrepaired C.hasbeenrepaired D.isrepairing【答案】B

【解析】現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。(

)47.Mostsciencebooks

inEnglishnow.

A.write B.wrote C.arewritten D.werewritten(

)48.Theairinbigcities

often

verydirtybyfactories.

A.is;made B.are;made C.will;make D.will;made【答案】C

【解析】一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)?！敬鸢浮緼

【解析】一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。(

)49.Yourhomework

beforeschool.

A.handin B.ishandedin C.mustbehandedin D.willhandin【答案】C

【解析】mustbedone情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。(

)50.English

allovertheworld.

A.isspeaking B.speaks C.isspoken D.hasspoken【答案】C

【解析】一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。(

)51.Mybadteeth

outbymyself.

A.hasbeenpulled B.haspulled C.pulled D.havebeenpulled【答案】D

【解析】現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。(

)52.Anewfilm

inthiscinemanow.

A.isshowing B.isshown C.isbeingshown D.shows【答案】C

【解析】現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。(

)53.TheChineseteacher

just

tospeakatthemeeting.

A.hasbeen;asked B.has;beenasked C.havebeen;asked D.will;beasked【答案】B

【解析】現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。(

)54.Thecomputer

ineverydaylifebeforelong.

A.isused B.willbe C.willbeused D.uses

(

)55.Hewasseen

intotheroom.

A.goes B.togo C.go D.gone【答案】C

【解析】一般將來時的被動語態(tài)?！敬鸢浮緽

【解析】感官動詞被動語態(tài)恢復to。(

)56.Ihearyou

anewdictionary.Canyoulendittome?

A.hadbought B.havebought C.bought D.buy【答案】B

【解析】現(xiàn)在完成時表示對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了影響。(

)57.Theclassroom

bythestudentseveryday.

A.isbeingcleaned B.wascleaned C.cleans D.iscleaned【答案】D

【解析】everyday表示經(jīng)常性的動作。(

)58.Anewbridge

overtheriverlastyear.

A.isbeingbuilt B.built C.wasbuilt D.hasbeenbuilt【答案】C

【解析】一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。(

)59.Ourschool,which

in1901,isoneoftheoldestschoolsinZhejiang.

A.found B.wasfound C.wasfounded D.founded【答案】C

【解析】一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。(

)60.—ShallIgoandgetDr.Wang? —No,he

.

A.hasbeensentfor B.hadbeensentfor C.wouldbesentfor D.issentfor【答案】A

【解析】現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。(

)61.There

apostofficenearourschool.

A.usedto B.beusedtobeing C.usedtobe D.beusedtobe【答案】C

【解析】表曾經(jīng)是。(

)62.—Yourphonenumberagain?I

quitecatchit.

—It’s958642. A.didn’t B.couldn’t C.don’t D.can’t【答案】A

【解析】我剛剛沒有聽清楚,所以用一般過去時。(

)63.Thebrokencup

awaybymymother.

A.hasbeentaken B.istaken C.isbeentaken D.took【答案】A

【解析】現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。(

)64.Thestory

longlongago.

A.washappened B.happen C.happens D.happened【答案】D

【解析】happen這個詞沒有被動。(

)65.

thetrees

onbothsidesnextweek?

A.Will;beplanted B.Will;haveplanted C.Will;plant D.Will;planted(

)66.Theteachersaidthattheearth

round.

A.are B.was C.is D.were【答案】A

【解析】一般將來時的被動語態(tài)?！敬鸢浮緾

【解析】真理用一般現(xiàn)在時。(

)67.Theydidn’tknowwhyshe

theglasses.

A.hasbroken B.hadbroken C.havebroken D.break【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)句意,打破杯子這個動作發(fā)生在過去的過去。(

)68.Don’tworry.Thetrain

yet.

A.arrived B.won’tarrive C.hasarrived D.hasn’tarrived【答案】D

【解析】yet現(xiàn)在完成時的標志。(

)69.Whenhecametotheworkshop,they

amachine.

A.repaired B.haverepaired C.wererepairing D.weregonetorepair【答案】C

【解析】過去進行時。(

)70.Soundtravelsinthesamewayaslight

.

A.does B.do C.travel D.travelled(

)71.Someoneissinginginthenextroom.ItmustbeMary,

?

A.isn’tit B.doesn’tit C.mustn’tit D.didn’tit【答案】A

【解析】真理用一般現(xiàn)在時?！敬鸢浮緼

【解析】mustbe的反意疑問句用be反問。(

)72.—Whoclosedthewindow? —I

.

A.closed B.do C.did D.close【答案】C

【解析】關(guān)窗戶的動作發(fā)生在過去。(

)73.I’msorryto

yousomuchtrouble.

A.bring B.brought C.bringing D.havebrought【答案】D

【解析】現(xiàn)在完成時表示動作過去發(fā)生,并對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了影響。(

)74.Idon’tlike

thisevening.

A.togoshoping B.togoshopping C.togoingtoswim D.goingandswimming【答案】B

【解析】liketodosth.。(

)75.Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,thestudents

andlistenedtotheteacher.

A.stoppedtotalk B.stoppedtalk C.stoptalking D.stoppedtalking【答案】D

【解析】停止干某事。(

)76.Mywatchdoesn’twork.Itneeds

.

A.toberepairing B.repaired C.repairs D.repairing【答案】D

【解析】needdoingsth.主動表被動。(

)77.Fertilizerisused

theplantgrowbetter.

A.tomake B.tomaking C.making D.tomade(

)78.

meoraren’tyou?

A.Willyouhelp B.Haveyouhelped C.Areyougoingtohelp D.Willyoubehelping【答案】A

【解析】beusedtodosth.被用來干某事?！敬鸢浮緼

【解析】因為后面有個be動詞。(

)79.Tellmehowyouworkouttheanswer,

you?

A.can B.will C.don’t D.hasn’t(

)80.YouhavenotseenmesinceI

here.

A.amleaving B.leave C.haveleft D.left【答案】B

【解析】祈使句的反意疑問句用willyou?！敬鸢浮緿

【解析】leave是過去發(fā)生的事情。(

)81.He

inaminute.Asksomeoneelsetodoit.

A.left B.hasleft C.isleaving D.leaves(

)82.Morethantenbooks

monthly.

A.arepublishing B.hasbeenpublished C.arepublished D.willpublish【答案】C

【解析】beleaving表將來。【答案】C

【解析】一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。(

)83.

youlikesomethingtoeat?

A.Did B.Are C.Will D.Would【答案】D

【解析】固定搭配。(

)84.—Haveyou

yourwatch?

—No,I

still

itnow.

A.looked;am;looking B.found;am;lookingfor C.found;am;looking D.looked;am;finding【答案】B

【解析】第一空用現(xiàn)在完成時,第三空是現(xiàn)在進行時。(

)85.I’llgoforawalkwithyouasI

mywork.

A.willfinish B.finish C.havefinished D.finished【答案】C

【解析】我要和你去散步,因為我已經(jīng)完成了我的工作。(

)86.Myneighbours

Sanya.They

thereforaweek.

A.went;hasbeen B.hasgone;are C.havegoneto;havebeen D.went;havebeen【答案】C

【解析】has/havegoneto表去了沒有回來;havebeenthere固定搭配,與foraweek連用,表示“在那里待一周”。(

)87.WhenIgottothetopofthemountain,thesun

.

A.wasshining B.shone C.hasshone D.isshining【答案】A

【解析】過去進行時。(

)88.I’llbuyapairofshoesifthestore

soon.

A.open B.opened C.opens D.willopen【答案】C

【解析】if引導條件句,適合主將從現(xiàn)原則。(

)89.Hello!I

you

inLondon.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?

A.don’tknow;were B.hadn’tknown;are C.haven’tknown;are D.didn’tknow;were【答案】D

【解析】表示我過去不知道。(

)90.—When

again?

—Whenhe

,I’llletyouknow.

A.hecomes;come B.willhecome;willcome C.hecomes;willcome D.willhecome;comes【答案】D

【解析】第二個when引導條件句,適合主將從現(xiàn)原則。(

)91.Aftertenminutes’reading,westopped

somewrittenexercises.

A.todo B.doing C.tobedone D.beingdone【答案】A

【解析】stoptodosth.停下來去干另一件事情。(

)92.Maryhasnotgotused

inthecountryside.

A.tolive B.toliving C.living D.tolived(

)93.CouldyoutellmeifTom

Americatomorrow?

A.leaves B.shouldleave C.leave D.isleavingfor【答案】B

【解析】getusedtodoingsth.習慣于干某事?！敬鸢浮緿

【解析】beleavingfor表示馬上離開前往某地。(

)94.—DidyouhearthatMr.Blackfinallysoldhishouse? —Yes,butIdonotknowwho

it.

A.buys B.hasbought C.hadbought D.bought【答案】D

【解析】買的動作發(fā)生在過去,所以用一般過去時。(

)95.She

youthenewstheotherday.

A.hastold B.wastelling C.tell D.told(

)96.Theplay

fortwentyminutes.

A.hasstarted B.hasbeenstarting C.hasbeenon D.hasbeen【答案】D

【解析】有明確的過去時間用一般過去時?！敬鸢浮緾

【解析】beon表狀態(tài),for+一段時間用現(xiàn)在完成時。(

)97.Fiveyearsagonobodyknewhim,althoughhe