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頁2014年寧夏中考英語試卷(教師版)選擇題(共75分)一、聽力(共5小題,計分25分;其中有5個小題為非選擇題,計分5分,答題位置在第6頁非選擇題第五題聽力題內(nèi).)I.聽對話選出正確的圖畫.(每小題1分,計分5分)1.(1分)【微點】聽錄音選圖.【思路】略【解析】B【點撥】略2.(1分)【微點】聽錄音選圖.【思路】略【解析】C【點撥】略3.(1分)【微點】聽錄音選圖.【思路】略【解析】A【點撥】略4.(1分)【微點】聽錄音選圖.【思路】略【解析】B【點撥】略5.(1分)【微點】聽錄音選圖.【思路】略【解析】A【點撥】略聽句子選擇恰當?shù)拇鹫Z.(每小題1分,計分5分)6.(1分)A.Howareyou?B.Goodidea.C.Andyou?【微點】情景反應.【思路】略【解析】B【點撥】略7.(1分)A.Nevermind.B.Takeiteasy.C.I'msorrytohearthat.【微點】情景反應.【思路】略【解析】C【點撥】略8.(1分)A.Idon'tknow.B.Noproblem.C.Idon'tlikefruitsalad.【微點】情景反應.【思路】略【解析】B【點撥】略9.(1分)A.Thanksalot.B.That'sgreat.C.That'sallright.【微點】情景反應.【思路】略【解析】A【點撥】略10.(1分)A.Intwodays.B.Twodayslater.C.Fortwodays.【微點】情景反應.【思路】略【解析】C【點撥】略聽對話及對話后的問題,然后選擇正確答案.(每小題1分,計分5分)11.(1分)A.He'spoor.B.He'sill.C.He'slate.【微點】短對話理解.【思路】略【解析】B【點撥】略12.(1分)A.At10:30.B.At10:15.C.At10:45.【微點】短對話理解.【思路】略【解析】C【點撥】略13.(1分)A.Toahospital.B.Toabookshop.C.Toamuseum.【微點】情景反應.【思路】略【解析】B【點撥】略14.(1分)A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Ping﹣pong.【微點】情景反應.【思路】略【解析】A【點撥】略15.(1分)A.Hedoesn'tunderstandpopmusic.B.Helikespopmusicverymuch.C.Hedoesn'tlikepopmusic.【微點】情景反應.【思路】略【解析】C【點撥】略Ⅳ.聽對話選擇正確答案.16.(2分)聽下面一段對話,回答下列小題.(1)Wherewastheboywhenthewindowwasbroken?A.Inthepark.B.Neartheshop.C.Behindthewindow.(2)Whatdoesthewomando?A.Anurse.B.Theowneroftheshop.C.Apolicewoman.【微點】長對話理解.【思路】略【解析】AB【點撥】略17.(3分)聽下面一段對話,回答下列小題.(1)Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Howtogotoschool.B.Howtosavetheenvironment.C.Howtotakeawalk.(2)Howmanywaysdidtheytalkabout?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.(3)What'sthelastway?A.Walking.B.Ridingabike.C.Usingabaginsteadofplasticbags.【微點】長對話理解.【思路】略【解析】BCC【點撥】略二、單項填空(共15題,計分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填空的最佳選項.18.(1分)TherearemyCDsandthoseare__________.()A.himandher B.hisandhers C.hisandher D.himandhers【微點】代詞辨析.【思路】這些是我的CD,那些是他和她的.【解析】him是賓格,her是賓格或形容詞性物主代詞,his是形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞,hers是名詞性物主代詞;分析原句,句中要用名詞性物主代詞作表語,要填hisandhers,其它選項語意不通,也不符合語法.故選:B.【點撥】考查代詞詞義辨析,要牢記代詞的詞義及用法,進行比較分析,選擇正確答案.19.(1分)﹣HaveyoueverbeentoZhongwei?﹣Yes.I_________therelastmonth.()A.havebeen B.went C.wasgoing D.havegone【微點】實義動詞的過去式.【思路】﹣你去過中衛(wèi)嗎?﹣是的.我上個月去了那里.【解析】根據(jù)lastmonth,可知時態(tài)是一般過去時,用動詞過去式went.故選:B.【點撥】熟悉實義動詞過去式用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.20.(1分)﹣Didheseeyou?﹣No.He_______somethingwhenIwalkedbyhim.()A.wrote B.writes C.haswritten D.waswriting【微點】過去進行時.【思路】﹣﹣他看見你了嗎?﹣﹣沒有.當我在他身邊經(jīng)過時,他正在寫東西.【解析】根據(jù)時間狀語從句whenIwalkedbyhim.和其中的walked,可知動作是發(fā)生在我經(jīng)過他身邊的那一刻,表示當時他正在做某事,故用過去進行時.A選項為一般過去時;B選項為一般現(xiàn)在時;C選項為現(xiàn)在完成時;D選項為過去進行時.故選:D.【點撥】本題考查過去進行時,要根據(jù)時間狀語從句來判斷時態(tài).21.(1分)﹣﹣Willyougotothemarketwithustoday?﹣﹣Idon'tthinkso.I'm________tiredtogo.()A.enough B.too C.very D.so【微點】副詞的詞義辨析.【思路】你今天會和我們一起去市場嗎?我不這么認為.我太累了而不能去.【解析】enough足夠地,too太,too…todosth.是固定搭配,意思是"太……而不能做某事",very很,so所以,這樣,那樣;根據(jù)預測句意"我不這么認為.我太累了而不能去"可以推測,要用固定搭配too…to…,其它選項語意不通,也不符合語法.故選:B.【點撥】考查副詞詞義辨析,要牢記副詞的詞義及用法,進行比較分析,選擇正確答案.22.(1分)﹣Doesit______much?﹣Notmuch.It'scheap.()A.cost B.spend C.take D.pay【微點】動詞詞義辨析.【思路】﹣它花費多嗎?﹣不是太多.它很便宜.【解析】A.cost花費,物作主語B.spend花費,常構成句型:spend…onsth或者spend…(in)doingsthC.take花費,常構成句型:ittakessbsometimetodosth花費某人多長時間做某事D.pay花費,常構成句型:payfor;cost;spend;take.根據(jù)Doesit______much,可知主語it是物,用cost.故選:A.【點撥】熟悉動詞詞義及用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.23.(1分)﹣Howwillyougothere?﹣_______foot.()A.On B.By C.With D.In【微點】常用介詞的辨析.【思路】﹣你怎么去那兒?﹣步行.【解析】A.On在上面B.By被C.With帶有D.In在里面.根據(jù)foot,可知短語onfoot步行.故選:A.【點撥】熟悉常用介詞的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.24.(1分)Don'tforget_______thedoorwhenyouleave.No,Iwon't.()A.lock B.locking C.locked D.tolock【微點】動詞的固定搭配.【思路】離開時別忘了鎖門.不,我不會的.【解析】句意:離開時別忘了鎖門.不,我不會的.句子考查forgettodosth表示忘記做某事,forgetdoingsth表示忘記做了某事,從whenyouleave判斷事情還未做.故選:D.【點撥】考查動詞的固定搭配,要牢記動詞固定搭配的含義及用法,進行比較分析,選擇正確答案.25.(1分)Workhard_________youwillsucceed.()A.a(chǎn)nd B.or C.while D.but【微點】連詞辨析.【思路】努力工作,你就會成功.【解析】根據(jù)題干,可知是指:努力工作,你就會成功.努力工作和成功的動作是順承關系,用and連接.故選:A.【點撥】熟悉連詞用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.26.(1分)_________clevertheboyis!()A.Whata B.What C.How D.Howa【微點】感嘆句.【思路】這個男孩多么聰明??!【解析】在感嘆句中,what修飾名詞,how修飾形容詞/副詞,根據(jù)clevertheboyis!可知主語是theboy,所以句型結(jié)構為:How+形容詞+主語+謂語動詞!故故選:C.【點撥】解答此類試題時,務必根據(jù)題目的要求,在準確理解句子意思的前提下,結(jié)合感嘆句的構成準確作答.27.(1分)﹣Isthisyoureraser?﹣No,It_______bemine.Mineisinmyhand.()A.maynot B.mustnot C.cannot D.mightnot【微點】情態(tài)動詞.【思路】﹣這是你的橡皮嗎?﹣不,不可能是我的.我是在我是手里.【解析】maynot可能不,mustnot禁止,cannot不可能,mightnot可能不,might是may的過去時;根據(jù)后句句意"我是在我是手里"可推測,前句為"不可能是我的"其它選項語意不通.故選:C.【點撥】考查情態(tài)動詞.要根據(jù)情態(tài)動詞的含義和用法,進行比較,找出正確答案.28.(1分)Whichdoyouthinktastes______,thesmalloneorthebigone?.()A.good B.better C.well D.best【微點】形容詞的比較級和最高級.【思路】你覺得哪一個嘗起來更好,這個小的還是這個大的.【解析】Agood好的,形容詞比較級;Bbetter更好的,形容詞比較級;Cwell好,副詞;Dbest最好的,形容詞最高級.根據(jù)后文thesmalloneorthebigone,是在兩者間比較,所以用形容詞的比較級,所以空格處填better.故選:B.【點撥】兩者間的比較用形容詞比較級.29.(1分)﹣Whydidn'tHelencometothemeetingthismorning?﹣Idon'tknowwhy_______.()A.didn'tshe B.shedidn't C.didshe D.shedid【微點】賓語從句.【思路】﹣海倫今天早上為什么沒來開會?﹣我不知道她為什么沒來.【解析】根據(jù)題干,可知考查賓語從句.用陳述語序,排除AC;根據(jù)問句Whydidn'tHelencome,可知是沒來,用否定詞didn't.故選:B.【點撥】熟悉賓語從句的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.30.(1分)﹣Whatdoyouthinkofyourbrother?﹣Heisbrave,________heisweak.()A.unless B.if C.because D.though【微點】從屬連詞.【思路】﹣你覺得你弟弟怎么樣?﹣他很勇敢,盡管他很虛弱.【解析】unless除非,if是否,如果,because因為,though盡管,雖然;根據(jù)主句句意"他很勇敢"可以推測,從句為"盡管他很虛弱",要填"盡管"引導讓步狀語從句,其它選項語意不通,也不符合語法.故選:D.【點撥】考查從屬連詞.要根據(jù)連詞的含義和用法,進行比較,找出正確答案.31.(1分)Theold______takengoodcareofinourcountry.()A.is B.has C.a(chǎn)re D.have【微點】系動詞.【思路】老年人在我國受到很好的照顧.【解析】主語theold是第三人稱復數(shù),意思是"老年人",主語和動詞"照顧"是被動關系,要用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),其構成為am/is/aredone,助動詞要用are,其它選項不符合語法.故選:C.【點撥】考查系動詞.要根據(jù)系動詞的含義和用法,進行比較,找出正確答案.32.(1分)Youcan________thewordinthedictionaryifyoudon'tknowitsmeaning.()A.lookat B.lookafter C.lookout D.lookup【微點】動詞短語.【思路】如果你不知道它的意思,你可以在字典里查找這個單詞.【解析】Alookat看;Blookafter照顧;Clookout小心;Dlookup查閱.if引導條件狀語從句,根據(jù)從句表示"如果你不知道它的意思",可知,空格處所在句子表示"你可以在字典里查找這個單詞",所以空格處填動詞詞組lookup.故選:D.【點撥】辨析每個選項的詞義,結(jié)合語境判斷對應的答案.三、完型填空(共1小題,計分10分)33.(10分)Tellingthetruthisaverygoodhabit.Ifyoualwaystellthetruth,youcansaveyourselffromalotof(1)C!Onceamancametoaprophet(先知)andsaid,"oh!Ihave(2)Abadhabits.WhichoneofthemshouldIgiveupfirst?"Theprophetsaid,"Giveuptellingliesfirstand(3)Btellthetruth."Themanpromisedtodosoandwenthome.Atnightthemanwasabouttogooutto(4)D.Beforesettingout,hethoughtforamomentaboutthe(5)Ahemadewiththeprophet."IftomorrowtheprophetasksmewhereIhavebeen,whatshallIsay?ShallIsaythatIwentoutstealing?No,Icannotsaythat.ButIcannottellalie,either.IfItellthetruth,everyonewillstart(6)Bmeandcallmeathief(賊),Iwouldbepunishedforstealing."Sotheman(7)Cnottostealthatnight,andgaveuphisbadhabit.Nextday,hefeltlikedrinking(8)D,whenhewasabouttodoso,hesaidtohimself,"WhatshallIsaytoprophetifheasksmewhatIdidduringtheday?Icannottellalie."Andsohegaveuptheideaofdrinkingwine.Inthisway,(9)Athemanthoughtofdoingsomething(10)D,herememberedhispromisetotellthetruthatalltime.Onebyone,hegaveupallhisbadhabitsandbecameaverygoodperson.(1)A.thingB.moneyC.troubleD.problem(2)A.manyB.fewC.littleD.much(3)A.neverB.a(chǎn)lwaysC.sometimesD.usually(4)A.drinkB.playC.eatD.steal(5)A.promiseB.foodC.planD.mistake(6)A.lovingB.hatingC.praisingD.missing(7)A.hopedB.wishedC.decidedD.expected(8)A.waterB.juiceC.milkD.wine(9)A.wheneverB.whoeverC.howeverD.whatever(10)A.goodB.interestingC.usefulD.bad【微點】記敘文.【思路】本文主要講述了一個男人給一個先知承諾不說謊話以后對自己人生產(chǎn)生了很好的影響和轉(zhuǎn)變.【解析】(1)C.考查名詞辨析.A東西;B錢;C.麻煩;D.問題.根據(jù)題干"Ifyoualwaystellthetruth,youcansaveyourselffromalotof____!"可知如果你總是說真話,你可以讓自己避免很多_____!根據(jù)題干含義以及結(jié)合選項分析,并對應下文可知可知此處說的是避免很多麻煩.故選C.(2)A.考查形容詞辨析.A多;B少;C??;D.多.根據(jù)題干"Onceamancametoaprophet(先知)andsaid,"oh!Ihave_____badhabits.WhichoneofthemshouldIgiveupfirst?"可知有一次,一個人來到一個先知跟前說:"哦!我有_____壞習慣.我應該先放棄哪一個?"根據(jù)habit為可數(shù)名詞排除C、D.few意為幾乎沒有,所以只有A符合題意.故選A.(3)B.考查副詞辨析.A從不;B總是;C有時;D通常.根據(jù)題干"Theprophetsaid,"Giveuptellingliesfirstand______tellthetruth."可知先知說,"先放棄說謊,______說實話."根據(jù)語境可知此處說的是總是說實話.故選B.(4)D.本題考查動詞辨析.A喝;B玩;C吃;D偷.根據(jù)題干"Atnightthemanwasabouttogooutto____."可知晚上,那人正要出去____:"根據(jù)下文"ShallIsaythatIwentoutstealing?"我該說我出去偷東西嗎?可知他是出去偷東西,故選D.(5)A.考查名詞辨析.A答應;B食物;C.計劃D錯誤.根據(jù)題干"Beforesettingout,hethoughtforamomentaboutthe______hemadewiththeprophet."k可知出發(fā)之前,他想了想對先知所做的____.根據(jù)第二段第二行中"Themanpromisedtodosoandwenthome."可知那人承諾做到,然后回家了.因此此處空格處應該是"承諾".故選A.(6)B.考查動詞辨析.A愛;B恨;C贊美;D思念.根據(jù)題干"IfItellthetruth,everyonewillstart_____meandcallmeathief(賊),"可知如果說出真相,人們會開始______我并叫我賊."根據(jù)常識,人們會痛恨偷東西的賊.故選B.(7)C.考查動詞辨析.A希望;B希望;C決定;D期望.根據(jù)題干"Sotheman_____nottostealthatnight,andgaveuphisbadhabit."可知所以那個男人_____那天晚上不去偷東西了,放棄了他的壞習慣."根據(jù)題干含義以及結(jié)合選項分析.此處應該是說決定不去偷東西了.故選C.(8)D.考查名詞辨析.A水;B果汁;C牛奶;D葡萄酒.根據(jù)后文"Andsohegaveuptheideaofdrinkingwine."可知于是他放棄了喝酒的念頭.因此此處應該是說那人想要喝酒.故選D.(9)A.考查連詞辨析.A無論何時;B無論是誰;C無論怎樣;D.無論什么.根據(jù)"themanthoughtofdoingsomething"可知一個人想到要做某事以及"herememberedhispromisetotellthetruthatalltime."他想起了他承諾要一直說實話.可知此處說的是無論什么時候那個男人想做某事的時候,他就會想起自己的承諾.故選A.(10)D.考查形容詞辨析.A好的;B有趣的;C有用的;D壞的.根據(jù)后文"herememberedhispromisetotellthetruthatalltime.Onebyone,hegaveupallhisbadhabitsandbecameaverygoodperson."可知他想起了他承諾要一直說實話,一個接一個地,他放棄了所有的壞習慣,成了一個非常好的人.可知此處說的是無論什么時候他想做壞事.故選D.【點撥】解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文,了解文章大意,再帶著選項去讀,邊讀邊做,注意聯(lián)系上下文.四、閱讀理解(共3小題,計分30分)34.(10分)ItwasMary'sbirthday.Shereceivedaletterfromherunclewhowasafarmer."DearMary,"thelettersaid."HappyBirthday.Iamsendingyousomechickensasyourbirthdaypresent.Theywillarrivetomorrow.Ihopeyoulikethem.Bestwishes,UncleToby."Marywasverypleased.Shelikedeatingeggsandshelikedeatingchicken."Icankeepthechickensfortheireggsoreatthem,"shethought.Whenthechickensarrivedthenextday,theywereinabox.Marywasveryexcited.Shetooktheboxoffthebackofthetruckandbegantocarryitintohergarden.However,theboxofchickenwasveryheavyandshedroppedit.Theboxfelltothegroundandbroke.Thechickensallranout.Theyraneverywhere﹣intoneighbors'gardens,intotheroad,intoshops,evenintothenextstreet.Maryspenthourstryingtofindthembacktohergarden.Afewdayslaterherunclecametovisither."Didthechickensarrivesafely?"heaskedMary."Yes,UncleToby,"Marysaid."ButIhadalotoftroublewiththem.Idroppedthebox.Itbrokeopenandthechickensraneverywhere.Ispentthewholemorninglookingforthem,""Didyoufindthemall?"heruncleasked."Ihopeso,"Maryreplied."Icaughtelevenofthem.""That'sveryinteresting,"herunclesaidwithasmile,"becauseIonlysentyousix."(1)Mary'sunclesenthersomechickensbecauseD.A.MarylikedchickenB.herunclehadtoomanychickensC.MarylikedeatingeggsD.Itwasherbirthday(2)Howdidthechickensgetoutofthebox?AA.Marydroppedtheboxandtheygotout.B.TheboxfelloffthebackofthetruckC.TheyflewawayfromthetruckD.Theybroketheboxandjumpedout.(3)Inordertofindthechickens,MaryspentC.A.onehourB.a(chǎn)wholedayC.severalhoursD.a(chǎn)fewminutes(4)HerunclesentherBchickens.A.a(chǎn)dozenB.sixC.twoboxesofD.eleven(5)Mary'sunclesmiledbecauseC.A.shespentawholemorningcatchingthechickensB.shedroppedtheboxontothegroundC.shemadeafunnymistakeD.shehadalotoftroublewithchickens【微點】人物故事類閱讀.【思路】本文主要講了瑪麗過生日時收到叔叔的來信,叔叔送給她一些母雞,當母雞到時,它們被裝在箱子里,當瑪麗搬箱子時,箱子太重掉到了地上并破了,箱子的母雞都跑出去了,過了幾天他叔叔來看她,她把事情經(jīng)過了告訴了叔叔,她叔叔問她雞都找到了嗎,瑪麗說她不知道,她只抓了11只,可是她叔叔說只給她寄了6只.【解析】(1)D.細節(jié)理解題.題目意為瑪麗的叔叔給她寄了一些母雞因為_____,根據(jù)第二段"DearMary,"thelettersaid."HappyBirthday.Iamsendingyousomechickensasyourbirthdaypresent.可知是作為生日禮物.故判斷原因是那是她的生日,故選D.(2)A.細節(jié)理解題.題目問雞是怎么跑出箱子的,根據(jù)However,theboxofchickenwasveryheavyandshedroppedit.Theboxfelltothegroundandbroke.Thechickensallranout.可知是瑪麗把箱子摔了,箱子破了雞跑出去了.故選A.(3)C.細節(jié)理解題.題目意為為了尋找母雞,瑪麗花了____,根據(jù)最后一段Ispentthewholemorninglookingforthem,可知瑪麗花了一早上,題目中使用同義替換,即幾個小時.故選C.(4)B.細節(jié)理解題.題目意為她叔叔送給她____母雞,根據(jù)最后一段"becauseIonlysentyousix."可知是六只.故選B.(5)C.推理判斷題.題目意為瑪麗的叔叔笑了因為____,根據(jù)Icaughtelevenofthem.""That'sveryinteresting,"herunclesaidwithasmile,"becauseIonlysentyousix."可知瑪麗抓回來11只雞,而她叔叔只送給她6個,因此判斷她叔叔笑的原因是瑪麗犯了一個有趣的錯誤.故選C.【點撥】閱讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查.35.(10分)Lizards(蜥蜴)areunusual,buttheycanmakegoodpetsbecausemostofthemaresmallandeasytocarefor.Theydonotmakeloudnoises,andtheydonotneedtogoforwalksortakebaths(洗澡).Ofcourse,somelizardsmakebetterpetsthanothers.OneofthemostpopularlizardsinpetstoresistheBeardeddragon.Beardeddragonsareactiveduringthedayanddonotmindpeopleholdingthem.Geckosareanotherpopularpetlizard.Theyarealittlemoredifficulttocarefor.Geckosareactiveatnightandneedawarmplacetolive.LikeBeardeddragons,theycanbeheldbytheirowners.Bothoftheselizardscanlivetenyearsormorethanwhentheyarewellcaresfor.Twolizardsthatarebadchoicesforpetsareiguanasandchameleons.Iguanascangrowtobealmosttwometers(nearlysixfeet),sotheyneedabigspacetolivein.Theycanalsobite(咬)orscratch(抓傷)theirowners.Chameleonsdonothurttheirowners,buttheyarequitedifficulttocarefor.Whileiguanascanliveuptotwentyyears,chameleonsdonotliveverylong.Mostdonotlivemorethanfiveyears.Beardeddragons,geckos,iguanasandchameleonsaredifferentkindsoflizards.(1)ThisreadingisaboutB.A.wildanimalsB.goodandbadpetsC.thelifeoflizardsD.theimportanceoflizards(2)Whichistrueaccordingto(根據(jù))thepassage?AA.Itisnothardtocareformostlizards.B.Alllizardsaredangeroustochildren.C.Lizardsarebetterthandogsorcats.D.Petlizardsneedwalksandbaths.(3)Whichlizardwouldbegoodforachildtowatchandplayduringtheday?CA.Agecko.B.Achameleon.C.Abeardeddragon.D.Aniguana.(4)Ofallthelizards,Dlivesthelongest.A.a(chǎn)beardeddragonB.a(chǎn)geckoC.a(chǎn)chameleonD.a(chǎn)niguana(5)ThewriterofthepassageprobablythinksthatA.A.iguanasarenotgoodpetsforchildrenB.a(chǎn)lllizardsaregoodpetsC.mostlizardsaredangerous,sodonotkeepthemaspetsD.nomatterwhichlizardyouget,donotholdit【微點】科普知識類閱讀.【思路】本文章主要講述了蜥蜴可以被當成寵物來飼養(yǎng),同時列舉了一些容易飼養(yǎng)和不易飼養(yǎng)的蜥蜴種類,并對其生活和各自特性進行了說明.【解析】(1)B.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第二、三段,Ofcourse,somelizardsmakebetterpetsthanothers.Oneofthemostpopularlizardsinpetstoresisthebeardeddragon.當然,有些蜥蜴比其他蜥蜴更適合做寵物.寵物店里最受歡迎的蜥蜴之一是Beardeddragons;Twolizardsthatarebadchoicesforpetsareiguanasandchameleons.另外有兩種蜥蜴對寵物來說是不好的選擇﹣iguanas和chameleons.可知,本文章主要講述了蜥蜴可以被當成寵物來飼養(yǎng),同時列舉了一些容易飼養(yǎng)和不易飼養(yǎng)的蜥蜴種類,并對其生活和各自特性進行了說明.故選B.(2)A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第一段,Lizards(蜥蜴)areunusual,buttheycanmakegoodpetsbecausemostofthemaresmallandeasytocarefor.蜥蜴是不常見的,但它們可以成為好寵物,因為大多數(shù)蜥蜴都很小,很容易照顧.可知,對于大多數(shù)蜥蜴而言,都是很容易照顧的,故選A.(3)C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第二段,Beardeddragonsareactiveduringthedayanddonotmindpeopleholdingthem.胡須龍白天很活躍,并且它不介意人們用手拿著它們.可知,白天活躍且性情溫和的胡須龍適合孩子在白天對其進行觀察和把玩,故選C.(4)D.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第二、三段,Bothoftheselizardscanlivetenyearsormorethanwhentheyarewellcaresfor.胡須龍和壁虎都能活10年或更長時間,如果它們能被很好地照顧的話;Whileiguanascanliveuptotwentyyears,chameleonsdonotliveverylong.然而鬣蜥可以最久活20年,變色龍則活不了那么長的時間.可知,這幾種蜥蜴中,鬣蜥活的時間最長,故選D.(5)A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第三段,Iguanascangrowtobealmosttwometers(nearlysixfeet),sotheyneedabigspacetolivein.Theycanalsobite(咬)orscratch(抓傷)theirowners.鬣蜥可以長到近2米(近6英尺),因此它們需要很大的生存空間,它們還會咬或抓它們的主人.可知,鬣蜥體形較長且性情暴躁,容易傷害主人,則它不適合給孩子當寵物,故選A.【點撥】首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案.最后再通讀全文,核對答案.36.(10分)Youmaynothaveheardthewords"freshmanfifteen"before,buttheyareimportantforstudentswhoareenteringuniversity.Afreshmanisafirst﹣yearcollegestudent."Fifteen"meansfifteenpounds﹣thefifteenpoundsaddedtoastudent'sweightinhisorherfirstyear.Thereareanumberofreasonswhyfirst﹣yearuniversitystudentsgain(獲得)weight;butit'sencouragingtoknowthatfreshmandon'thavetoaddtheseharmful(有害的)fifteenpounds.MistakeschoosingfoodUniversitykitchensservemanykindsoffood.Somestudentschooseunhealthyfood,becausenowtheirparentsarenotnearby(在身邊)tohelpthemchoose.Somestudentsvisitthekitchenmanytimeswhilestudying.Lateatnight,somestudentsgetharmfulfastfoodsuchashamburgers.Studentsalsohavelesstimeforwalking,running,anddoingsportsbecauseoftheirschoolwork.EatingrightIfyou'recareful,youdon'thavetoaddfifteenpounds.Herearesomeideas;

Thinkmoreaboutwhatyoueat.

Eatplentyofvegetablesandhealthymeat.

Don'teatdesserts(甜點)fullofsugar;havefruitafterdinner.

Trynottoeatsomuchjunkfood(垃圾食品)whileyoustudy.

It'sallrighttohavealittlefastfoodsometimes﹣butnotoften.

Writedownthefoodyoueat.

Walk,run,dosports﹣moveandyouwillfeelbetter!Rememberthatthe"freshmanfifteen"canhappentoanyone.Talktoyourfriendsaboutit.Together,trytoeathealthyfoodandnoteatjunkfood.Walking,running,andplayingsportsisalwaysmorefunwithfriends.Helpeachotherandyoucanhaveahealthyandhappyfreshmanyear.(1)ThemainideaofthisreadingistoC.A.getstudentsreadytogainfifteenpoundsB.sellhealthyfoodtonewstudentsC.helpnewuniversitystudentsnottogainfifteenpoundsD.showthemistakesstudentsmakeinchoosingfood(3)The"freshmanfifteen"isC.A.weightthathighschoolstudentscangainatschoolB.fifteenpoundsoffoodthatfirst﹣yearstudentseatC.weightthatfirst﹣yearuniversitystudentscangainD.fifteenstudentswhoeatjunkfoodatuniversity(3)Whichoftheseideasabouteatingrightisnottalkedaboutinthereading?BA.Eatingvegetables.B.Mixing(混合)vegetablesandfruits.C.Havingalittlefastfood.D.Writingdownthefood.(4)StudentseatunhealthyfoodbecauseA.A.theirparentsaren'tnearbytohelpB.theywanttosavemoremoneyC.theydon'twanttoeatwhiletheystudyD.theydon'tliketoeatdesserts(5)ThewriterofthepassagewouldprobablyagreethatD.A.thinklittleaboutwhatyoueatB.studentscaneatwhatevertheylikeC.gainingfifteenpoundscanhelpyoustudybetterD.friendscanhelpyoutoeatrightlivehappily【微點】健康環(huán)保類閱讀.【思路】主要介紹大一新生第一年會增加15磅,這個被叫做"freshmanfifteen",這種情況可能發(fā)生在任何人身上.作者列舉了一些方法幫助新生不增加這個15磅的體重,如吃健康食物,及多鍛煉身體等.【解析】(1)C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段中butit'sencouragingtoknowthatfreshmendon'thavetoaddtheseharmfulfifteenpounds.但令人鼓舞的是,大一新生不必再增加這些有害的十五磅的體重.可知這篇文章主要內(nèi)容是圍繞如何幫助大學新生不要增加15磅的體重而展開的,故選C.(2)C.詞義猜測題.根據(jù)第一段中Afreshmanisafirst﹣yearcollegestudent."Fifteen"referstofifteenpounds﹣thefifteenpoundsaddedtoastudent'sweightinhisorherfirstyear.可知,"freshmanfifteen"是指進入大學第一年的新生,都會增加15磅的體重.故選C.(3)B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第二段中Somestudentschooseunhealthyfood;Somestudentsvisitthekitchenmanytimeswhilestudying.Lateatnight,somestudentsgetharmfulfastfoodsuchasfishandchipswithCoketodrink.可知文章提到了大學新生往往會選擇不健康的食物,在學習時總是去食堂,在晚上常常吃快餐.文章沒有提到大學新生吃過多的巧克力.故選B.(4)A.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段中Somestudentschooseunhealthyfood,becausenowtheirparentsarenotnearby(在身邊)tohelpthemchoose.一些學生選擇不健康的食物,因為現(xiàn)在他們的父母不在附近幫助他們選擇.故選A.(5)D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段Talktoyourfriendsaboutit.Together,trytoeathealthyfoodandnoteatjunkfood.Walking,running,andplayingsportsisalwaysmorefunwithfriends.Helpeachotherandyoucanhaveahealthyandhappyfreshmanyear.和你的朋友聊聊.一起吃健康的食物,不要吃垃圾食品.散步、跑步和運動總是和朋友們在一起更有趣.互相幫助,你就能有一個健康快樂的大一.可以推斷出,朋友可以幫你吃得對過得開心.故選D.【點撥】閱讀題型,要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關系以及對篇章的整體理解.根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項完成試題.非選擇題(共45分)六、單詞拼寫(共7小題,共計7分)根據(jù)句意及所給首字母或漢語詞語,在句子空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式(每空只寫一詞).37.(1分)Whatasunnyday!Thereisn'tacloudinthesky.【微點】首字母填空.【思路】多么晴朗的一天!天空中沒有云.【解析】根據(jù)Thereisn'tacloud結(jié)合首字母可知是"在天空中".故答案是sky.【點撥】首字母填空要根據(jù)所給的單詞首字母,既要關注句子的含義,又要考慮語法結(jié)構,難度比較大,所以做的時候要細心認真.38.(1分)February(二月)isthesecondmonthoftheyear.【微點】翻譯填空.【思路】二月是一年中的第二個月.【解析】根據(jù)提示"二月"可知,應該是February.故答案為:February.【點撥】考查名詞,要在理解句子意思的基礎上,根據(jù)提示,掌握一些常識,正確寫出答案.39.(1分)Whydoyouwaste(浪費)yourmoneyonuselessthings?【微點】翻譯填空.【思路】你為什么把錢浪費在無用的東西上?【解析】答案:waste.根據(jù)Whydoyou﹣﹣(浪費)yourmoneyonuselessthings,可知你為什么把錢浪費在無用的東西上?放在助動詞do后面用動詞原形,waste,動詞,浪費.故填waste.【點撥】做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫,再結(jié)合相關語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化.40.(1分)Heisanhonest(誠實的)man.【微點】翻譯填空.【思路】他是一個誠實的人.【解析】誠實的honest,形容詞;根據(jù)句意"他是一個誠實的人"和語法可知,要用形容詞作定語.故答案為:honest.【點撥】翻譯填空,需要學生根據(jù)漢語提示等,來選擇合適的單詞或者短語,構成合乎語法、句意完整的句子.41.(1分)Shewalkedintotheroomquietly/silently(悄悄地).【微點】翻譯填空.【思路】她悄悄地走進房間.【解析】悄悄地quietly/silently,副詞;根據(jù)句意"她悄悄地走進房間"和語法可知,要用副詞作狀語.故答案為:quietly/silently.【點撥】翻譯填空,需要學生根據(jù)漢語提示等,來選擇合適的單詞或者短語,構成合乎語法、句意完整的句子.42.(1分)Theballyouarelookingforisunder(在……的下面)thedesk.【微點】翻譯填空.【思路】你要找的球在桌子下面.【解析】在……的下面under,介詞;根據(jù)句意"你要找的球在桌子下面"和語法可知,要用介詞短語underthedesk作表語.故答案為:under.【點撥】翻譯填空,需要學生根據(jù)漢語提示等,來選擇合適的單詞或者短語,構成合乎語法、句意完整的句子.43.(1分)Ifnoonehelpsus,wewilldoitourselves(我們自己).【微點】翻譯填空.【思路】如果沒有人幫助我們,我將要自己做.【解析】我們自己ourselves,反身代詞;根據(jù)句意"如果沒有人幫助我們,我將要自己做"和語法可知,要用反身代詞ourselves.故答案為:ourselves.【點撥】翻譯填空,需要學生根據(jù)漢語提示等,來選擇合適的單詞或者短語,構成合乎語法、句意完整的句子.七、綜合填空(共1小題,共計8分)從下面方框中選擇恰當?shù)脑~填入短文中,使短文通順正確.每詞只用一次,有些詞要用適當?shù)男问剑?4.(8分)ring;but;cinema;ago;surprise;that;you;mistakeMrsJones'stelephonenumberwas334656,andthenumberofthecinemainhertownwas334657,sopeopleoftenmadea(1)mistakeandtelephonedherwhentheywantedthecinema.Oneeveningthetelephonebell(2)rangandMrsJonesansweredit.Atiredmansaid,"Atwhattimedoesyourlastfilmbegin?""Iamsorry,"saidMrsJones,"(3)butyouhavethewrongnumber.Thisisnotthe(4)cinema.""Oh,itbegantwentyminutes(5)ago?"saidtheman."Iamsorryabout(6)that.Goodbye."MrsJoneswasvery(7)surprised,soshetoldherhusband.Helaughedandsaid,"Theman'swifewantedtogotothecinema,buthewasfeelingtired,sohetelephonedthecinema.Hiswifeheardhim,butshedidn'thear(8)you.Nowtheywillstayathomethisevening,andthehusbandwillbehappy!"【微點】選詞填空.【思路】文章主要講了Jones太太的號碼因為和電影院的號碼很相似導致經(jīng)常會有人打錯電話,具體舉了一個例子來說明.【解析】(1)mistake考查名詞.根據(jù)句意,因此人們經(jīng)常在他們想要去電影院時候犯錯誤打她的電話.結(jié)合空缺處和方框內(nèi)的單詞,前面有a,可知需要填入一個名詞單數(shù),表示"錯誤",用mistake.構成固定搭配makeamistake.表示"犯錯誤".故答案為mistake.(2)rang.考查動詞.根據(jù)句意,一天晚上電話鈴__,Jones太太接了.結(jié)合空缺處和方框內(nèi)的單詞,可知需要填入一個動詞,表示"電話鈴響",用ring.結(jié)合時態(tài)是一般過去時,用動詞的過去式rang.故答案為rang.(3)but.考查連詞.根據(jù)句意,"你們的最后一場電影是什么時候開始?","抱歉,__你打錯號碼了,這里不是電影院",結(jié)合空缺處和方框內(nèi)的單詞,可知需要填入一個連詞,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系,用but,故答案為but.(4)cinema.考查名詞.根據(jù)句意,"你們的最后一場電影是什么時候開始?","抱歉,但是你打錯號碼了,這里不是__",前文提到她的號碼與電影院的很相似的導致人們會打錯電話,結(jié)合空缺處和方框內(nèi)的單詞,可知需要填入一個名詞cinema.故答案為cinema.(5)ago.考查副詞.根據(jù)句意,"哦,20分鐘__就開始了?","關于那個我很抱歉,再見",結(jié)合空缺處和方框內(nèi)的單詞,動詞began可知時間已經(jīng)過去,可知需要填入一個表示過去的副詞,用ago,表示"在…以前",故答案為ago.(6)that.考查指示代詞.根據(jù)句意,"哦,20分鐘__就開始了?","關于__我很抱歉,再見",結(jié)合空缺處和方框內(nèi)的單詞,可知需要填入一個代詞that,代指電影在20分鐘以前開始了,故答案為that.(7)surprised.考查形容詞.根據(jù)句意,Jones太太很__,因此她告訴了她的丈夫.結(jié)合空缺處和方框內(nèi)的單詞,可知需要填入一個形容詞,表示"驚訝的",用surprised.故答案為surprised.(8)you.考查代詞.根據(jù)句意,"那個人的妻子想要去電影院,但是他覺得很累,因此他打電話給電影院,他妻子聽到了他說話,但是她沒有聽到你說話".結(jié)合空缺處和方框內(nèi)的單詞,前面有個動詞hear,可知需要填入一個代詞賓格,結(jié)合"soshetoldherhusband.Helaughedandsaidyou",可知Jones太太笑著在跟Jones太太講話,人稱用you.故答案為you.【點撥】閱讀文章,把握文意,結(jié)合上下文,根據(jù)句意判斷空格處的詞義,根據(jù)句中的相關知識點寫出詞語的正確形式,完成后最好檢查一遍,看文意是否通順.八、任務型閱讀(共計5題,計分10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在短文后小題句子空白處填入適當?shù)脑~語,使句子意思與短文內(nèi)容一致(每空詞數(shù)不限).45.(10分)WorldCupBlog(博客)SooHyun'sBlogSaturday,July24MyfriendCarolinaandIarrivedinGermany(德國),fromLondonthisafternoonfortheWorldCup.WehaveticketsfortheAustralia﹣ItalygameonMonday.Ofcourse,CarolinawantstheItalianteamtowin(she'sfromMilan).Notme.GoAustralia!Sunday,June25TwelvecitiesinGermanyarehostingtheWorldCupgames.Ineachcity,thereisa"fantest"(aplacewherepeoplecanwatchthegamesonlargescreensforfree).There'salsofood,music,anddancing.Thisafternoon,CarolinaandIwenttotheRiverMainhere.Fanseverywherearewearingthecolorsoftheircountry.It'salotoffun.WewatchedEnglandplayagainstGreece.WhenBeckhamscoredthewinninggoalforEngland,everyonewentcrazy!Tonight,we'remeetingCarolina'sfriends(theycameoverfromItalyfortomorrow'sgame).Wearegoingdancingtogether.Monday,June26TodaywastheAustralia﹣Italygame.AustralialostinthelastminutewhentheItaliansgotapenaltykick(點球)(score:1﹣﹣0).Itwassounfair!!!WhataBADcall(判決)!Ohwell.It'sjustagame,right?TomorrowwereturntoLondon.(1)SooHyunwaswritingtheblogfromthecountrynamedGermany.(2)Ata"fanfest"peoplecanwatchthegamesonlargescreensforfree.(3)SooHyunandherfriendgotticketstoseethegamebetweenAustraliaandItaly.(4)SooHyun,CarolinaandherfriendswentdancingtogetherontheeveningofJune25.(5)AftertheJune26

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