寒假作業(yè)12Unit5-Unit8詞匯和短語(yǔ)專練（原卷版）-2024年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)寒假培優(yōu)練（牛津譯林版）

限時(shí)練習(xí)：40min完成時(shí)間：月日天氣：作業(yè)12Unit5Unit8詞匯和短語(yǔ)專練詞匯拓展1.nature(n.)大自然，自然界→(adj.)自然的，天然的2.fisherman(n.)漁民，釣魚的人→(pl.)3.tour(n.)旅行→(n.)旅行者，觀光者11次4.describe(vt.)描述→(n.)描述5.understand(vt.&

vi.)理解，明白→(過(guò)去式）6.speak(vt.&vi.)談，談話，交談→(過(guò)去式)→(n.)說(shuō)話人；演講者7.introduce(vt.)介紹→（n.)引言；介紹8.easy(adj.)容易的，輕易的→（adv.)容易地，不費(fèi)力地9.lead(vi.&vt.)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)→(過(guò)去式）10.law(n.)法律，法規(guī)→(n.)律師11.wolf(n.)狼→pl.12.die(vi.)死→(adj.)死的→（adj.)臨終的；垂死的→（n.)死，死亡13.begin(vi.&

vt.)開始→(過(guò)去式）→(n.)開始，起初14.catch(vt.)捉住，捕獲→(過(guò)去式)15.sell(vt.&

vi.)賣，出售→（過(guò)去式)16.move(vi.&t.)活動(dòng)，移動(dòng)，搬遷；使感動(dòng)→(adj.)感動(dòng)的17.sad(adj.)悲哀的，難過(guò)的→(adv.)令人遺憾地，不幸地；傷心地→(n.)悲哀，憂傷18.serious(adj.)嚴(yán)重的；認(rèn)真的，嚴(yán)肅的→(adv.)嚴(yán)重地；認(rèn)真地，嚴(yán)肅地19.ill(adj.)生病的；不舒服的→(n.)疾病20.slow(adj.)慢的；遲緩的→(adv.)緩慢地21.close(adj.)親密的；嚴(yán)密的→（adv.)密切地(v1,&vi.)關(guān)閉→(adi)關(guān)閉的22.live(vi.)生存；活著→（adj.)活著的→(adj.)活潑的；生氣勃勃的→(n.)生存，生計(jì)重點(diǎn)詞組Unit51.生活在野外2.自由地做某事3.同情，憐憫4.實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上5.出生時(shí)，誕生時(shí)6.出生，出世7.不再8.第一次9.開始10.學(xué)會(huì)照料她自己11.主要以……為生12.砍伐樹木13.因此14.處境危險(xiǎn)15.脫離危險(xiǎn)16.與……同樣17.與…不同18.采取行動(dòng)19.立刻，馬上20.迷路21.制定法律22.任何理由23.在白天24.在…的幫助下25.一會(huì)兒26.遠(yuǎn)處的27.害怕28.獨(dú)自生活29.因?yàn)椤蹲健?0.冬眠31.幾小時(shí)不停的跑32.接受我們的邀請(qǐng)33.跳來(lái)跳去34.用于舉例Unit61.在市場(chǎng)上2.世界上最重要的濕地之一3.為許多野生生物提供食物和棲息地4.一年到頭5.作短暫停留6.以便，為的是7.導(dǎo)致8.越來(lái)越少的空間9.制定法律10.記錄下它們的種類和數(shù)量上的變化11.明白濕地的重要性12.阻止某事發(fā)生13.因此14.處于危險(xiǎn)中15.寫下，記下16.走很長(zhǎng)的路17.覆蓋...面積18.帶一副望遠(yuǎn)鏡19.渴了20.發(fā)出美妙動(dòng)聽的聲音21.鳥展22.我們生命的一部分23.享受自然世界24.對(duì)做某事感興趣25.參加活動(dòng)26.撥打...號(hào)碼找某人Unit71.喜歡打雪仗2.降到零下十度3.一年里最好的季節(jié)4.幾場(chǎng)陣雨5.在每年的這段時(shí)間里6.在下午晚些時(shí)候7.用圍巾蓋住她的臉8.保持在零度以上9．到處都是雪10．躲避……11．收割莊稼12．降到零度以下13．覆蓋整個(gè)大地14．為我做早飯15．從早到晚16．患重感冒17．發(fā)高燒18．把我?guī)У结t(yī)院去19．忙著做某事20．一年中的這個(gè)時(shí)候21．導(dǎo)致許多問(wèn)題22．有幸做某事23．利于人們的健康24．打雪仗25．覆蓋著厚厚的白雪26．彼此扔雪球27．堆雪人28．在下雪天29.來(lái)自北方的暴風(fēng)雪30.在他三十多歲31.落成堆32.從早到晚33,用枝條搭帳篷34.變黃35.快速上升36.進(jìn)行短途旅行37.和我們呆在一起38.花間嬉戲39.放風(fēng)箏的極好時(shí)間40.在這個(gè)季節(jié)期間Unit81.自然災(zāi)害2.全濕了3.醒來(lái)4.把水拖干凈5.撞到樹上6.沖走7.引起一場(chǎng)大火8.著火9.睡著10.恐懼的尖叫11.四面八方12.玻璃塊和磚塊13.崩塌14.感覺緊張不安的15.一陣恐懼16.平靜下來(lái)17.仍然活著18.被困住的19.找到出路20.保持某人安全21.在…之后不久22.一場(chǎng)可怕的暴風(fēng)雪23.出故障，壞掉24.跌倒25.盡早逃出去26.用一塊濕毛巾蓋住嘴巴27.保護(hù)自己免受濃煙28.遵守交通規(guī)則29.交通事故30.燒/燙傷某人的手31.差一點(diǎn)摔跤32.聽到風(fēng)在吹33.看到許多人正在那里等候34.由于這場(chǎng)大雪35.把雪從街上清除掉一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Idon’thaveotherthingstodoonSunday.Iamhappytoayourinvitation.2．WuxiMuseumis(關(guān)閉的)onMondays.Sowehavetogothereanotherday.3．Agood(開端)ishalfdone.4．Getupearly,oryoucan’t(趕上)theearlybus.5．Heseemsserious,butheisveryfriendly.(事實(shí)上)6．Howcanonekeepcalmwhenheis(處于危險(xiǎn))?7．—Jim,canyouiyourselftousinEnglish?

—Sorry,IcanspeaklittleEnglish.8．Justpractice.Alwaysremember,practicemakesp.9．Myfriendhasa(天然的)abilityofmusicandshealwayssingswell.10．Don’tbeafraidtoaskyourteacherforhelpifyoudon’t(理解)it.11．MyEnglishistheworst.Ihavetoworkhardtoiit.12．Everysummer,many（travelersorvisitors）etoourhometowntoenjoythebeautifulviews.13．AllmyfamilyateouttogethertocthatMessiandhisteamwontheWorldCup.14．YanchengNatureReservecanareaofabout4,530squarekilometers.15．MessiandEnzoare（完美的）partnersandtheyhelpedwintheWorldCup.16．Thesmartboycanworkouttheproblem（容易地）.17．Whocanhelpmesthismathproblem?It’stoodifficultforme.18．ThisTshirtistoolong.Iwantasone.19．Hewenttobedverylatelastnight,sohefeels(困倦的)inclassthismorning.20．Thisradiostationplaysthe(最差的)musicinthecity.21．Thesunrintheeastandsetsinthewest.22．P.E.isdforme,becauseI’mnotgoodatsports.23．Sometimespeopleare/??n?ka?nd/totheirpets.24．Heisso(有才能的)thathecanspeakeightlanguagesandplaythepiano.25．Ithinkmathisverydifficultbut(有用的).26．—Ifeelreally(緊張的)beforethepetition.—Takeiteasy.You’rethebest.27．Astrongboardhelpspeopletostay(活著的)duringanearthquake.28．“She’s(活著的).Herheartisbeating!”thevolunteershoutedout.29．Idon’t(介意)thatyouusemydictionary.30．Tomfeltso(緊張的)thathecouldn’tsayasingleword.31．Theenvironmentherebeesbetter,so(成千上萬(wàn))birdseback.32．Myterrible(頭疼)mademehardtogotosleeplastnight.33．Whenmymothercameback,Iwashalfa(睡著)lastnight.34．JackisplayinggamesLucyisdoingherhomework.（然而）35．An________(地震)happenedagaininLuding,SichuangonOctober22nd,2022.二、完成句子36．李先生是一名醫(yī)生，由于他努力工作，每個(gè)人都喜歡他。Mr.Liisadoctor,everyonelikeshimhishardwork.37．你們?cè)趨⒓又斓系呐蓪?duì)的時(shí)候我在參觀博物館。IamuseumwhenyouwereatJudy’sparty.(visit)38．當(dāng)你長(zhǎng)大了你想做什么？(grow)Whatareyougoingtobewhenyou?39．當(dāng)狼靠近灌木叢時(shí)，兔子快速向四面八方奔跑。Whenthewolfcametowardsthebushes,therabbitsquickly.40．你介意關(guān)掉窗戶嗎？有點(diǎn)冷。(mind)thewindow?It’salittlecold.41．我喜歡乒乓球。它對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)很容易。Ilikeping-pong.It’s.42．露西的新毛衣看上去不錯(cuò)。Lucy’ssweaters.43．這是個(gè)多么令人激動(dòng)的消息??！(news)itis!44．下學(xué)期學(xué)校圖書館將為大家準(zhǔn)備一些有趣的書籍。Theschoollibrarywillhavesomeforyounextterm.45．這頂帽子看上去很漂亮。Thehat.46．警察仔細(xì)檢查了房間以確保沒(méi)人。Thepolicemancheckedtheroomcarefullytonobodywasin.47．請(qǐng)幫我開一下燈。(turn)Pleasehelpmethelight.48．我相信我能夠?qū)懴滤械挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞。IbelieveIalltheEnglishwords.49．為了不犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤，William又看了一遍說(shuō)明。thesamemistake,Williamreadtheinstructionsonceagain.50．醫(yī)生建議人們解封后不要去人多的地方。Thedoctorthecrowdedplacesafterliftinglockdown.51．你想要的一切都在那里，但你必須采取行動(dòng)才能獲得它。Everythingyouwantisthere,butyouhavetotogetit.52．Theboydoesn’tliketo.那個(gè)男孩不喜歡上鋼琴課。（play）53．我姐姐喜歡在超市里閑逛。Mysisterlikestointhesupermarket.(hang)54．你要試試嗎？Wouldyouliketo?55．我的妹妹喜歡和我做同樣的事情。Mysisterenjoysdoingthingsme.三、完型填空通讀短文，掌握大意，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Doyouwanttohelpsavetheearth?Youcan,anditdoesn’thavetobedifficult.Doing56thingseverydaycanreallyhelp.Doyourecycle?Recyclinghelpssaveearth’sresources(資源).Settingasidepapertakesonlyafewseconds,butitcansavemany57.Manybottlescanbesoldforfivecentsormorewhenyou58themtothestore.Oncethepaperandbottlesarerecycled,theycanbeused59.Canyoubringyourlunchinapaperbag?Everybagyouuseasecondtimedoesn’t60youmoremoney.Doyouknowthatyoucancleanmostofthethingswithwater,vinegar(醋),andbakingsoda?Bakingsodaandvinegararenot61,andtheycancleanfloorsandotherbigsurfaces.Waterisa62resource.Whenyoubrushyourteeth,don’tleavethewater63andjustturnitoff.Youcanalsoreduceelectricityyouusebyturningoffthelights64youleavearoom.Beloyal(忠誠(chéng)的)toyourlocalfarmers’markets.Manyfruitsandvegetables65faraway.Theymaytravelonshipsandtrucks66weekstogettowhereyoulive.Farmerswhoselltheirgoodsatthelocalplacesdon’thavetotravelsofarto67youfood.Sobuyingfromlocal68marketswillsavealotofgasandoil.Cleaningup69townonEarthDayisagreatwaytobeeactiveinyourmunity.Mosttownscleanliterfromparks,roads,andthebanksofriversonEarthDay.NextApril,justjoinin!Goinggreenisas70astakingawalkandenjoyingtheoutdoors.Everysmallactcanmakeadifferencetotheworld!56．A．same B．special C．small D．great57．A．flowers B．trees C．rivers D．stones58．A．connect B．lend C．return D．pass59．A．a(chǎn)gain B．ever C．instead D．together60．A．pay B．cost C．take D．spend61．A．useful B．cheap C．harmful D．similar.62．A．modern B．national C．free D．natural63．A．running B．stopping C．shaking D．hiding64．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．unless C．since D．when65．A．grew B．a(chǎn)regrown C．isgrowing D．willgrow66．A．for B．on C．a(chǎn)bout D．by67．A．show B．serve C．bring D．borrow68．A．farmer B．farmers C．farmers’ D．farmer’s69．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself70．A．tidy B．soft C．early D．easy四、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lifetodayismuch71（easy）thanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneof72biggestproblemsispollution.Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoserious73therewerenotsomanypeople.However,astherearemorepeople,thelandwillbeusedupandtheriverisdirtierthanbefore.Theproblemwas74seriousthatmorethan700millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavetrouble75（get）clean,safewater.Treatingwastewaterisagoodwaytoprovidefreshwater76us.75%ofourplanetiscoveredwithwater77esfromrivers,lakes,iceandsnow.Sincethe2010s,morethan19,000factories78（build）aroundtheworldtomakewatersafetodrink.Manycountriesaremakingrules79（fight）pollution.Theystoppeople80puttingdirtythingsintothewater.Theearthisourhome.Wemustkeeptheland,waterandairclean.五、閱讀理解Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.PeopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQ(智商)ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%below.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlowe