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專題13短文填空10道ManyChinesepeoplegoabroadtotravel,tostudy,andeventoliveontheirown.Peopleshouldlearnabouttheculturestheyvisitbecausesomeoftheculturesareveryd1.fromours.Ifyouknowthemandunderstandthem,itwillhelpyoualot.Talkingabouttheweatherandsportsisagoodwaytos2.a(chǎn)conversation.Butwhenyoutalktowesterners,youshouldn’tasktheiragebecauseitisnotp3..Also,youshouldnotaskabouthowmuchmoneytheymakeeverymonth,notevenwithsomeoneyouknowwell.Inp4.placeslikemuseumsandlibraries,youshouldn’teatordrinkwhenothersareq5.lookingatartworksorreadingbooks.Whenyouvisitawesterncountryandyouwanttogivesomeoneasmallg6.orflowers,becarefultochoosetherightc7.offlowers.Thisisbecauseinsomecountrieswhiteflowersareforthedead.Whenyoureceiveapresentfromsomeone,remembertowriteathankyounotetoe8.yourthankfulness.Usingpolitelanguagewillneverbew9..Themostimportantthingtorememberisthatwhereveryouare,r10.thelocalculture.Itmaynotbethesameastheoneinyourhomecountry,butyoushouldtryyourbesttolearnaboutitandrespectit.Inordertomakedriverskeeptheirhandsonthewheel(方向盤)andtheireyesontheroad,anewJapanesesmartphoneappoffersfreecoffeetodriverswhodon’tchecktheirphonesforatleast100km.Inthepast13years,therewereabout443,691traffica11.intownsofJapan,and50,101deathshappenedbecauseofu12.smartphoneswhiledriving.SoaJapanesecompanyinventedanewappwhichcouldgivedriverssomeawardsiftheydidn’tchecktheirphoneswhiled13..Bydoingthis,itcangreatlyreducethen14.oftrafficaccidents.ToyotaMotorCompany,KomodoCoffeeandKDDICompanyhaveworkedt15.tomakethisdrivingapp.ItcanuseGPStocalculate(計(jì)算)thenumberofk16.a(chǎn)driverhastraveledwiththeSmartphonefacingdown.Whentheappfindsthatthesmartphonehasnotbeenusedforat117.100kilometers,itwillreward(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))thedriverwithacupoficedc18..Therewardcanbeearnedforevery100kilometersw19.checkingthephone.Toyotasaysthatthisisthefirstsmartphoneappthatcanhelps20.theproblemsofdrivingsafety.ThisapphasbeeninusesinceSeptember20,2016,andititisforbothIOSandAndroidsystem.Uptonow,ithasonlyworkedinJapan.Inourlife,wemaymeetpersonswithdifferentpersonalities.Whatisyourp21.type?Readaboutthefollowingandfinditout!ADreamerthinksthereisa“right”waytodothings.Thispersonwantstoliveinthe“perfect”.Theyliketheirthingsino22..Manyaregoodlistenersandliketohelpothers.ManyDreamersworka23.teachers,andoftenleadothers.FamousDreamers:MohandasGandhi,AngelinaJolie.APartnerwantstobeinagroup.Forthisperson,rulesareimportant.Theypaya24.torulesandthinkeverybodyshouldfollowthem.Partnersareoftenb25.seriousandcareful.Manydowellasteachers,managersandpoliceofficers.FamousPartners:QueenElizabethⅡ,MotherTeresa.ForThinkers,understandingthingsisveryimportant.Theyliketodealwithproblemsandmakenewthings.Thinkersarec26..Theyliketotakethel27.a(chǎn)ndwin.Theyhaveverystrongopinions(主張).ManyThinkersworkass28.,inventorsandengineers.FamousThinkers:BillGates,StephenHawking.Artistswanttobefree.Ing29.,theydon’twanttofollowtherulesallthetime.Theyalsoliketryingnewthings.Theyarel30.a(chǎn)ndactiveanddowellasmusicians(音樂(lè)家)andactors.FamousArtists:CristianoRonaldo,Madonna.ThecleverlearningmethodsWhydoyouneedstudyskills?Becausetheywillmakeite31.foryoutolearnanddobetterinclass,especiallyasyoumoveuptomiddleschoolandhighschool.◆PayattentioninclassDoyouhaved32.inpayingattentioninclass?Areyousittingnexttoaloudperson?Isithardtoseetheblackboard?Makesureyou’resittinginagoodseatthatmakesyoupayattention.Tellyourteacherorparentsaboutanyproblemthatisstoppingyoufrompayingattentionandtakinggoodnotes.◆TakegoodnotesNotsurehowtotakenotes?Startbywritingdownfactsthatyourteacherm33.orwritesontheblackboardinclass.Tryyourbesttousegoodhandwritingsothatyoucanreadyournoteslater.It’salsoagoodideatokeepyournotes,quizzes,andpaperso34.a(chǎn)ccordingtosubjects.◆Planb35.testsIt’snotw36.ofyoutowaituntilThursdaynighttostudyforFriday’stest.Italsomakesithardtodoyourbest.You’llfeelsorryforp37.offthingsoften.Oneofthebestwaysistoplanahead.◆Getagoodnight’ssleepIfthetestistomorrowandyou’vefollowedyourstudyplan,buts38.youcan’trememberanything,noteven2+2!Don’tworry.Yourbrainneedstimetodigest(消化)allthei39.you’vegivenit.Trytogetagoodnight’ssleepandyou’llbes40.bywhatcomesbacktoyouinthemorning!Thepiratesdidnotreturn.Afterlunch,thedoctortookhispistolandsword.Heputthemapinhispocketandleft.HewantedtofindBenGunn.Itwasveryhotandunpleasantinsidethefort.IhadaplanandIneededtoleavethefort.Itooktwopistols(手槍)andleftq41.whenGrayandthesquirewerewiththecaptain.FirstIrandowntothewhiterocksandlookedforBenGunn’sboat.Isoonf42.itundersomebushes.Itwasasimpleboat,madeoutofbranches(樹枝)andgoatskins,anditwasveryl43.tocarry.Idecidedtowaitu44.itwasdarkandrowtotheHispaniola.Iwantedtocuttheshipadrift,leavingittofloat(漂流)withthecurrents.AsIwaited,Icouldseethepirates’fireb45.a(chǎn)ndoutonthewaterthelightsontheship.Assoonasitwasdark,IgotintotheboatandrowedouttotheHispaniola.Ifoundtheropethatc46.theshiptotheanchorandcutthroughitwithmyknifeuntiltheshipwasfree.AsIdidthis,Icouldh47.theangryvoicesofIsraelHandsandanothermutineerinacabinaboveme.Theshipbegantomoveawayinthenightair.BythenIwassot48.thatIfellasleepanddreamedofhomeandtheAdmiralBenbow.WhenIawoke,Ifoundm49.a(chǎn)tthesouth-westendofTreasureIsland.Iwasonlyabout300metresfromtheshore.WhenIl50.quietlyinthebottomoftheboat,itmovedperfectlyoverthewater.ButassoonasIsatup,theboatwentoutofcontrol.SoIlaydown,andusedthepaddlefromthatposition.Imovedslowlyclosertotheland,butthecurrentwasstrongandtheboatmovedpastthebay.—TakenfromTreasureIsland“Spirit,”saidScrooge,“Ithinkyouwillsoonleaveme.Beforeyougo,tellmewhothatdeadmanwasthatIsaw”.TheSpiritofChristmasFuturedidnotanswer.Instead,hemovedon,andScroogef51.him.Soon,theycametoagraveyard(墓地).Thespiritstoodamongthegravesandpointedatone.Stillthespiritdidnotspeak,Scroogemoveds52.towardthegrave.Hemovedhisfingeroverthestoneandreadhisownn53..EBENEZERSCROOGE.“AmIthatmanwholayuponthebed?”hecried,fallingtohisknees.“No,Spirit!Oh,Spirit!”hecried.“Hearme!Iamnotthem54.Iwas.IwillnotbethemanImusthavebeenGoodSpirit,”Scroogecontinued,“tellmethatifIc55.myways,thenmyfuturewillbedifferent.IwillkeepC56.inmyheartandtrytokeepitallyear.Iwillliveinthepast,thepresent,andthefuture.Oh,tellmethatImaycleanawaythewritingonthisstone!”Ashespoke,thespiritchangeditsshapeandsoonhadbecomeoneofthepostsofhisbed.Yes,thebedpostwashis.Thebedwashis,theroomwashis.Bestandhappiestofall,thetimebeforehimwashistomakechangesin!“Idon’tknoww57.todo!”criedScrooge,laughingandcryingatthesametime.“Ifeelash58.a(chǎn)saschoolboy.AmerryChristmastoeverybody!AhappyNewYeartothewholeworld.”Suddenly,thechurchbellsbegantor59.inthedistance.Scroogequicklyranovertothewindowandl60.out.Therewasnoheavyfog.Itwasacoldday,butitwasafineday.“It’sChristmasDay!”saidScroogetohimself.“Ihaven’tmissedit!”—TakenfromAChristmasCarolAreyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Inf61.,nearly50%ofpeopleareshy,andalmost80%feelshyatsomepoint(在某些時(shí)候)intheirlives.W62.a(chǎn)repeopleshy?Onereasonisthatfamilysizemightcausepeopletobeshy.C63.withnobrothersandsistersmaybeshy.Growingupalone,theyoftenplaybyt64..Theyarenota65.todevelopthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombigfamilies.Anotherreasonofshynesscouldbetechnology.AsmoreandmorepeopleusetheInternet,theys66.lesstimeoutside,talkingtopeople.Asaresult,theylosepracticeatconversation.T67.tonewpeoplefacetofacecanmakethemfeelnervous.Forshypeople,itcanbed68.tomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucangetover(克服)yourshyness.Theys69.tryingnewthingsandpracticingconversation.Anyway,don’tbea70.ofshyness—youarevaluedforwhatyouare!AswecelebratetheYearoftheSheepsomeofyoumayhaveheardsomesuperstitions(迷信)aboutthisanimalsign.Itiss71.thatpeoplebornintheYearoftheSheephaveadifficultlife.That’sprobablyb72.sheeparegentleandkind.ThereforemanyChinesepeoplewouldtrytoa73.gettingmarriedorgivingbirthduringtheYearoftheSheep.Butisthisallreallytrue?Ofcourseitdoesn’tmakesenseaccordingtofolkloreexpert,WangJuan.InancientChina,“yang”wasconnectedtogoodl74.a(chǎn)ndhappiness.InthebookShuowenjiezi–thefirstChinesedictionarytoe75.characters—thewriterXuShenfromEasternHandynastysaidthat“yang”means“xiang”.AndnowmanyChinesecharacterswith“yang”alsomeanss76.goodforexample“xian”and“mei”.Todaymanyf77.peoplewhowerebornintheYearoftheSheepliveverygoodl78.,includingUSMicrosoftfounderBillGatesandChinesePrimeMinisterLiKeqiang.Whatkindoflifeyouwillhaved79.onmanythingsincludinghowhardyoustudynowandthecareeryouwantwhenyougrowup.Infactanimalsignsareoflittlei80..Thereallyimportantthingforyouistodevelopagoodpersonalityalongwithyourownskills.Weweretrappedintheice,weworkedharder.TheholegrewdeeperbuttheairintheNautiluswasverybad.Thecaptainheatedwaterinhisbatteriesandpoureditintotheh81..Thisstoppedthesidesfromnarrowingandthemenwalkedasquicklyastheycouldtodigtheholed82..Itwasaterriblenight.Wehadasol83.a(chǎn)irthateverybodyhadaheadache.Wecouldhardlybreathe.Then,thecaptaindrovetheNautilusintothehole.Theicecracked.S84.theNautiluswasfree.Itspedquicklynorthwardsstillunderthesea.Westillhadnoa85..Myfacewaspurple,andmylipswereblue.Icouldnotbreath.Icouldnotseeorhear.Iwasgoingtod86..NedandConseilfoundsomeairinoneofthedivingtanks.Theygaveittome.Then,IfelttheNautilusbumpintotheicea87.us.Againandagainithittheice.Finally,itbrokethrough.Airrushedintothesubmarineandwecouldbreatheagain.Ned,CounseilandIr88.ontothedeck.Webreathedandbreathedheavily,andIthankedmyfriendsfors89.mewiththeairinthetanks.TheNautiluscontinuedsailingNorthforacoupleofdays,wewereheadingbacktoAtlantic.Nedwasm90.determinedthanevertorunaway,butwedidnotknowourdestination.—Takenfrom20,000LeaguesUndertheSea.TheWorldWideWeb(WWW)turned28yearsoldonMarch12th.Ithasbecomeaveryimportantpartinourd91.lives.Wecan’timaginelivingwithouttheweb,theshortformoftheWorldWideWeb.In1989,BritishengineernamedTimBerners-Leec92.upwiththeideaoftheWeb.Itisagroupof“pages”ofinformationthatarec93.toeachotheraroundtheworld.ThatistheverybeginningoftheWeb.Sincethen,theWebhasgreatlychangedthew94.peoplelive.Withaclick(點(diǎn)擊)ofamousewecanreadnews,buythings,makefriendsandlearnanythingwe’reinterestedin.Now,28yearsafteritsbirth,howwilltheWebi95.lifeinthefuture?Scientistsbelievethereareb96.a(chǎn)dvantagesanddisadvantages.AgrowingWebwillhelpbuild“betterrelationships”b97.differentcultures.Alsointhefuture,everydayitemscouldbeconnectedtotheWeb.Wecouldshareplentyofinformationtomakeourdailylivesmucheasier.Soonedayinthefuture,yourfrontdoorcouldsendyouamessage.“Dearsir,everyonehasleftthehouse,butI’mstillopen!”Butscientistsw98.usthatifwesharepersonalinformationontheInternet,itcouldgetintothewronghands.“It’snotw99.tospendawholedayinfrontofthescreen.Peopleneedtogetclosetonatureandenjoythesun.N100.becontrolledbytheInternet.”saidBerners-Lee.

專題13短文填空10道參考答案1.(d)ifferent2.(s)tart3.(p)olite4.(p)ublic5.(q)uietly6.(g)ift7.(c)olour8.(e)xpress9.(w)rong10.(r)espect【分析】當(dāng)我們?nèi)テ渌麌?guó)家旅行、學(xué)習(xí)或居住時(shí),我們需要注意了解當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕?,因?yàn)楹芏辔幕c我們的是不同的。短文中給我們提出了一些很好的建議。1.句意:人們應(yīng)該了解他們要去訪問(wèn)的地方的文化,因?yàn)橛行┪幕c我們的文化非常不同。根據(jù)句意可知,我們應(yīng)了解當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?,原因?yīng)該是他們的文化與我們的是不同的。different,不同的,常用于短語(yǔ)bedifferentfrom…“不同于……”。故填(d)ifferent。2.句意:談?wù)撎鞖夂腕w育是開始對(duì)話的好方法。根據(jù)文意可知,文章對(duì)我們?nèi)テ渌麌?guó)家旅行、學(xué)習(xí)或居住提出了一些建議,結(jié)合單詞首字母可知,這里應(yīng)表示“開始對(duì)話”,start“開始”,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里是用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ),修飾“way”。故填(s)tart。3.句意:但是當(dāng)你和西方人交談時(shí),你不應(yīng)該問(wèn)他們的年齡,因?yàn)檫@是不禮貌的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,問(wèn)對(duì)方的年齡是不禮貌的,polite“禮貌的”,是一個(gè)形容詞。故填(p)olite。4.句意:在像博物館和圖書館這樣的公共場(chǎng)所,你不應(yīng)該在別人安靜地看藝術(shù)作品或讀書時(shí)吃喝。根據(jù)空后“…likemuseumsandlibraries”可知,博物館、圖書館都是公共場(chǎng)所,因此這里考查的是public“公共的”。故填(p)ublic。5.句意:在像博物館和圖書館這樣的公共場(chǎng)所,你不應(yīng)該在別人安靜地看藝術(shù)作品或讀書時(shí)吃喝。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,在博物館、圖書館,人們會(huì)安靜地欣賞藝術(shù)品或者讀書。quietly“安靜地”,副詞,修飾動(dòng)詞“l(fā)ookingat”。故填(q)uietly。6.句意:當(dāng)你訪問(wèn)一個(gè)西方國(guó)家時(shí),你想給某人一個(gè)小禮物或鮮花,小心選擇正確的花的顏色。根據(jù)句意“givesomeoneasmall…orflowers”和單詞首字母可知,gift“禮物”符合語(yǔ)境??涨坝胁欢ü谠~“a”,名詞用單數(shù)。故填(g)ift。7.句意:當(dāng)你訪問(wèn)一個(gè)西方國(guó)家時(shí),你想給某人一個(gè)小禮物或鮮花,小心選擇正確的花的顏色。根據(jù)下句話“Thisisbecauseinsomecountrieswhiteflowersareforthedead.”可知,作者提醒我們注意花的顏色。colour“顏色”,符合語(yǔ)境。故填(c)olour。8.句意:當(dāng)你收到別人的禮物時(shí),記得寫一封感謝信來(lái)表達(dá)你的感謝。根據(jù)句意“…writeathankyounote”可知,寫感謝信是為了向?qū)Ψ奖磉_(dá)感謝,express“表示,表達(dá)”符合語(yǔ)境。故填(e)xpress。9.句意:使用禮貌的語(yǔ)言永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)錯(cuò)。根據(jù)句中的“politelanguage”可知,語(yǔ)言禮貌的話,你就不會(huì)出錯(cuò)。wrong“錯(cuò)誤的”,是形容詞,在句中作表語(yǔ),符合語(yǔ)境。故填(w)rong。10.句意:最重要的是,無(wú)論你在哪里,都要尊重當(dāng)?shù)匚幕8鶕?jù)下文“butyoushouldtryyourbesttolearnaboutitandrespectit”可知,我們要尊重當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕?。respect“尊重”,符合語(yǔ)境。故填(r)espect。11.(a)ccidents12.(u)sing13.(d)riving14.(n)umber15.(t)ogether16.(k)ilometers17.(l)east18.(c)offee19.(w)ithout20.(s)olve【分析】本文主要講述為了減少交通事故,日本公司研發(fā)了一款只要在一定路程內(nèi)不使用手機(jī)就可以獲得獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的手機(jī)應(yīng)用軟件。11.句意:在過(guò)去的13年中,日本城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)生了大約443691起交通事故,有50101人因開車時(shí)使用智能手機(jī)而失去生命。根據(jù)“and50,101deathshappenedbecauseof...smartphoneswhiledriving”可知,此處指發(fā)生交通事故,trafficaccidents表示“交通事故”。故填(a)ccidents。12.句意:在過(guò)去的13年中,日本城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)生了大約443691起交通事故,有50101人因開車時(shí)使用智能手機(jī)而失去生命。根據(jù)“and50,101deathshappenedbecauseof...smartphoneswhiledriving”以及首字母提示可知,此處指開車時(shí)使用手機(jī)導(dǎo)致車禍身亡,“use”表示“使用”,空前有becauseof,此處填動(dòng)名詞形式。故填(u)sing。13.句意:因此,一家日本公司發(fā)明了一種新的應(yīng)用程序,如果司機(jī)在開車時(shí)不查看手機(jī),它可以給司機(jī)一些獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。根據(jù)“couldgivedriverssomeawardsiftheydidn’tchecktheirphoneswhile”以及首字母提示可知,此處指開車時(shí)不看手機(jī),“drive”表示“開車”,while是連詞,后面時(shí)態(tài)一般為進(jìn)行時(shí),此處填動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填(d)riving。14.句意:這樣可以大大減少交通事故的數(shù)量。thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”。故填(n)umber。15.句意:豐田汽車公司、科莫多咖啡公司和KDDI公司共同研發(fā)了這款駕駛應(yīng)用程序。根據(jù)“ToyotaMotorCompany,KomodoCoffeeandKDDICompanyhaveworked...tomakethisdrivingapp.”可知,此處指三個(gè)公司共同合作,“together”表示“一起”,符合語(yǔ)境。故填(t)ogether。16.句意:通過(guò)GPS它能計(jì)算出司機(jī)帶著智能手機(jī)所走的公里數(shù)。根據(jù)“Whentheappfindsthatthesmartphonehasnotbeenusedforat...100kilometers”可知,此處指計(jì)算公里數(shù),“kilometer”表示“公里”,thenumberof后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(k)ilometers。17.句意:當(dāng)應(yīng)用程序發(fā)現(xiàn)至少100公里沒(méi)有使用智能手機(jī)時(shí),它會(huì)給司機(jī)一杯冰咖啡作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。atleast表示“至少”,此處表示至少100公里沒(méi)有使用智能手機(jī)。故填(l)east。18.句意:當(dāng)應(yīng)用程序發(fā)現(xiàn)至少100公里沒(méi)有使用智能手機(jī)時(shí),它會(huì)給司機(jī)一杯冰咖啡作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。根據(jù)“anewJapanesesmartphoneappoffersfreecoffeetodrivers”以及首字母提示可知,此處指給司機(jī)一杯冰咖啡作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)?!癱offee”表示“咖啡”,符合語(yǔ)境。故填(c)offee。19.句意:每100公里不查看手機(jī)就可以獲得這樣的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。根據(jù)“anewJapanesesmartphoneappoffersfreecoffeetodriverswhodon’tchecktheirphonesforatleast100km”以及首字母提示可知,此處指不查看手機(jī),“without”表示“沒(méi)有”,符合語(yǔ)境。故填(w)ithout。20.句意:豐田公司表示,這是第一款可以幫助解決駕駛安全問(wèn)題的智能手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序。solvetheproblems表示“解決問(wèn)題”,help(to)dosth.表示“幫助做某事”,所以此處填動(dòng)詞原形。故填(s)olve。21.(p)ersonality22.(o)rder23.(a)s24.(a)ttention25.(b)oth26.(c)reative27.(l)ead28.(s)cientists29.(g)eneral30.(l)ively【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了四種不同的人物性格類型。詳細(xì)介紹了四種不同性格類型人的特點(diǎn),并用名人加以補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。21.句意:你的性格類型是什么?根據(jù)“Inourlife,wemaymeetpersonswithdifferentpersonalities.”可知問(wèn)性格類型,personality性格,名詞作定語(yǔ)。故填(p)ersonality。22.句意:他們喜歡自己的東西井然有序。根據(jù)“Thispersonwantstoliveinthe‘perfect’.”可知他們喜歡東西井然有序,inorder整齊,井然有序。故填(o)rder。23.句意:許多夢(mèng)想家當(dāng)老師,經(jīng)常引導(dǎo)別人。workas…擔(dān)任,以……身份而工作。故填(a)s。24.句意:他們注意規(guī)則,認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該遵守規(guī)則。payattentionto…關(guān)注……。故填(a)ttention。25.句意:合伙人通常既認(rèn)真又謹(jǐn)慎。根據(jù)“b...seriousandcareful”可知這里是說(shuō)兩者都,both…and…兩者都。故填(b)oth。26.句意:思想家很有創(chuàng)造力。根據(jù)“Theyliketodealwithproblemsandmakenewthings.”可知思想家有創(chuàng)造力。creative有創(chuàng)造力的,形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填(c)reative。27.句意:他們喜歡領(lǐng)先并獲勝。根據(jù)“win”可知喜歡領(lǐng)先,takethelead帶頭,為首。故填(l)ead。28.句意:許多思想家以科學(xué)家、發(fā)明家和工程師的身份工作。根據(jù)“workass...,inventorsandengineers”可知此處是表示職業(yè)的名詞,再由“StephenHawking”可知是科學(xué)家,scientist科學(xué)家,這里用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(s)cientists。29.句意:一般來(lái)說(shuō),他們不想一直遵守規(guī)則。ingeneral一般而言,一般來(lái)說(shuō)。故填(g)eneral。30.句意:他們活潑好動(dòng),擅長(zhǎng)做音樂(lè)家和演員。根據(jù)“dowellasmusiciansandactors”可知他們很活躍。lively活躍的,形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填(l)ively。31.(e)asier32.(d)ifficulty33.(m)entions34.(o)rganized35.(b)efore36.(w)ise37.(p)utting38.(s)uddenly39.(i)nformation40.(s)urprised【分析】本文主要介紹了四種實(shí)用的學(xué)習(xí)技巧。31.句意:因?yàn)樗鼈儠?huì)讓你的學(xué)習(xí)變得更容易,尤其是當(dāng)你升入初中和高中的時(shí)候。根據(jù)“Whydoyouneedstudyskills?Becausetheywillmakeit…foryoutolearn”可知,有了學(xué)習(xí)技巧后會(huì)讓學(xué)習(xí)變得比之前更容易。用形容詞easy的比較級(jí)easier表示“更容易”。故填(e)asier。32.句意:你在課堂上集中注意力有困難嗎?havedifficultyindoingsth.表示“做某事有困難”。故填(d)ifficulty。33.句意:寫下你的老師在課堂上提到的或者在黑板上寫的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)“Startbywritingdownfactsthatyourteacher…orwritesontheblackboardinclass.”可知,筆記記錄的內(nèi)容是老師在黑板上寫的或者在課堂上提到的。mention表示“提到”,又根據(jù)writes可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),因此填動(dòng)詞單數(shù)形式mentions。故填(m)entions。34.句意:把你的筆記、測(cè)驗(yàn)和試卷按照科目整理在一起也是個(gè)好主意。根據(jù)“keepyournotes,quizzes,andpapers…accordingtosubjects.”可知,是把筆記、測(cè)驗(yàn)和試卷整理在一起,organize表示“組織,整理”,此處應(yīng)填過(guò)去分詞organized作后置定語(yǔ)。故填(o)rganized。35.句意:在考試之前做計(jì)劃。根據(jù)“Oneofthebestwaysistoplanahead.”及本段所講內(nèi)容,應(yīng)是在考試之前做好準(zhǔn)備。before表示“在……之前”。故填(b)efore。36.句意:直到星期四晚上才學(xué)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備星期五的考試是不明智的。根據(jù)“It’snot…ofyoutowaituntilThursdaynighttostudyforFriday’stest.”可知,不提前復(fù)習(xí)考試是不明智的。形容詞wise表示“明智的”。故填(w)ise。37.句意:經(jīng)常拖延事情你會(huì)感到抱歉。putoff表示“拖延”,for是介詞,后跟動(dòng)名詞putting。故填(p)utting。38.句意:但是突然你不能記住任何東西。根據(jù)“Ifthetestistomorrowandyou’vefollowedyourstudyplan,but…youcan’trememberanything”可知,雖然按照計(jì)劃學(xué)習(xí),但有可能會(huì)突然什么都不記得。suddenly表示“突然地”。故填(s)uddenly。39.句意:你的大腦需要時(shí)間消化你給它的所有信息。根據(jù)“Yourbrainneedstimetodigestallthe…you’vegivenit.”可知,大腦需要消化的是你給它的信息。information表示“信息”,是不可數(shù)名詞。故填(i)nformation。40.句意:早上你會(huì)對(duì)回到腦海里的東西感到吃驚。根據(jù)“Trytogetagoodnight’ssleepandyou’llbe…bywhatcomesbacktoyouinthemorning!”可知,睡眠好了狀態(tài)就會(huì)好,你就會(huì)對(duì)自己第二天早上的狀態(tài)吃驚。surprised表示“吃驚的”,在句中作表語(yǔ)。故填(s)urprised。41.(q)uietly42.(f)ound43.(l)ight44.(u)ntil45.(b)urning46.(c)onnected47.(h)ear48.(t)ired49.(m)yself50.(l)ay【分析】本文節(jié)選自《金銀島》,講述作者逃離海盜的故事,他帶上兩把手槍悄悄地離開,找到BenGunn的小船,等到天黑才離開。41.句意:當(dāng)Gary和鄉(xiāng)紳和船長(zhǎng)在一起時(shí),我?guī)蟽砂咽謽屒那牡仉x開了。分子句子可知,這里填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞left。根據(jù)首字母q以及語(yǔ)境,quietly悄悄地,符合題意。故填(q)uietly。42.句意:我很快在一些灌木叢下面找到它。I是主語(yǔ),后接動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookedforBenGunn’sboat”可知,這里表示找到了船,句子使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。結(jié)合首字母f,find意為“發(fā)現(xiàn),找到”,其過(guò)去式為found。故填(f)ound。43.句意:這是一艘簡(jiǎn)單的小船,由樹枝做成,還有山羊皮,而且攜帶起來(lái)很輕。was后面加形容詞作表語(yǔ),根據(jù)“Itwasasimpleboat,madeoutofbranches(樹枝)andgoatskins”以及首字母l,可知light輕的,形容詞,符合題意。故填(l)ight。44.句意:我決定等到天黑了再劃船去Hispaniola。分子句子可知,這里填一個(gè)連詞,連接前后兩個(gè)分句,結(jié)合首字母u,可知until符合題意,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故填(u)ntil。45.句意:在我等待的時(shí)候,我看到海盜的火焰在燃燒,船上的燈光在水面上閃爍。seesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事。根據(jù)首字母b以及“thepirates’fire”,可知看到火正在燃燒。故填(b)urning。46.句意:我找到了把船和錨連接起來(lái)的繩子,用刀子把它切斷,直到船可以走。that指代therope作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ),后接謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)首字母c以及“...theshiptotheanchor”,可知connect...to...意為“連接到……”,根據(jù)found可知,句子使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填(c)onnected。47.句意:當(dāng)我這樣做的時(shí)候,我能聽(tīng)到IsraelHands和另一個(gè)反叛者在我頭頂?shù)男∥堇飸嵟穆曇簟ould是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后接動(dòng)詞原形,結(jié)合首字母h以及常識(shí),這里表示聽(tīng)到聲音。hear是動(dòng)詞,意為“聽(tīng)到”。故填(h)ear。48.句意:那時(shí)我太累了,睡著了,夢(mèng)見(jiàn)了家和AdmiralBenbow。was后面加形容詞作表語(yǔ),根據(jù)“Iwasso...thatIfellasleep”以及首字母t,可知這里填tired,形容詞,意為“勞累的”。故填(t)ired。49.句意:當(dāng)我醒來(lái)時(shí),我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在金銀島的西南端。主語(yǔ)是I,這里表示發(fā)現(xiàn)“我自己”;結(jié)合首字母,所以found后面的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是反身代詞。故填(m)yself。50.句意:當(dāng)我靜靜地躺在船底時(shí),它在水面上平緩地移動(dòng)著。I是主語(yǔ),后接動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ),句子使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)“ButassoonasIsatup”可知,這里表示躺在船底。lie是動(dòng)詞,意為“躺”。故填(l)ay。51.(f)ollowed52.(s)lowly53.(n)ame54.(m)an55.(c)hange56.(C)hristmas57.(w)hat58.(h)appy59.(r)ing60.(l)ooked【分析】本文是《圣誕頌歌》的一個(gè)片段內(nèi)容,主要講述了Scrooge看到墓地上刻著自己的名字,想改變自己的行事方式來(lái)改變自己未來(lái)的路。51.句意:Scrooge跟著他。根據(jù)“Soon,theycametoagraveyard”及首字母可知,Scrooge跟著他來(lái)到墓地,follow“跟隨”符合,描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填(f)ollowed。52.句意:Scrooge慢慢地走向墳?zāi)?。根?jù)“Scroogemoved…towardthegrave”及首字母可知,此處是指慢慢地走向墳?zāi)?,副詞slowly修飾動(dòng)詞moved,故填(s)lowly。53.句意:他用手指在石頭上移動(dòng)了一下,讀到了自己的名字。根據(jù)“Hemovedhisfingeroverthestoneandreadhisown”及“EBENEZERSCROOGE”可知,墓碑上刻著他的名字,name“名字”符合,用其單數(shù)形式,故填(n)ame。54.句意:我已經(jīng)不是過(guò)去的我了。根據(jù)“IwillnotbethemanImusthavebeen”及首字母可知,已經(jīng)不是過(guò)去的那個(gè)人了,man“人”符合,故填(m)an。55.句意:告訴我我是否可以改變我的路。根據(jù)“thenmyfuturewillbedifferent”可知,想改變自己的人生路,change“改變”符合,此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)I是第一人稱,動(dòng)詞用原形,故填(c)hange。56.句意:我會(huì)把圣誕節(jié)記在心里,并努力把它保存一整年。根據(jù)下文“AmerryChristmastoeverybody!AhappyNewYeartothewholeworld”及首字母可知,他承諾將圣誕節(jié)記在心里,Christmas“圣誕節(jié)”符合,故填(C)hristmas。57.句意:我不知道做什么。此空作動(dòng)詞do的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)填what,故填(w)hat。58.句意:我覺(jué)得像小學(xué)生一樣快樂(lè)。as…as“如……一樣”,中間接形容詞或副詞原級(jí),feel后接形容詞作表語(yǔ),根據(jù)“criedScrooge,laughingandcryingatthesametime”及首字母可知,此處描述他的心情跟小學(xué)生一樣開心,happy“開心的”符合,故填(h)appy。59.句意:突然,遠(yuǎn)處教堂的鐘聲開始響起。根據(jù)“thechurchbells”及首字母可知,教堂的鐘聲響起了,ring“響”符合,begintodosth“開始做某事”,故填(r)ing。60.句意:Scrooge迅速跑到窗前向外看。根據(jù)“out”及“Therewasnoheavyfog”可知,此處是向外看,lookout“向外看”符合,描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填(l)ooked。61.(f)act62.(W)hy63.(C)hildren64.(t)hemselves65.(a)ble66.(s)pend67.(T)alking68.(d)ifficult69.(s)uggest70.(a)fraid【分析】文章講述的是現(xiàn)在很多人都是性格內(nèi)向的。一方面沒(méi)有兄弟姐妹來(lái)練習(xí)日常交往;另一方面高科技的使用使人很少外出聊天;克服內(nèi)向方法是常識(shí)新鮮事物,練習(xí)對(duì)話。61.句意:事實(shí)上,近50%的人害羞。根據(jù)“Ifyouare,youarenotalone.”和“nearly50%ofpeopleareshy”可知,這里表達(dá)的是“事實(shí)上”,英語(yǔ)是infact,故填(f)act。62.句意:為什么人們會(huì)害羞?根據(jù)“Onereasonisthatfamilysizemight…”可知問(wèn)為什么會(huì)害羞,為什么why,故填(W)hy。63.句意:沒(méi)有兄弟姐妹的孩子可能會(huì)害羞。根據(jù)“theyoftenplaybyt...Theyarenota...todevelopthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombigfamilies.”可知指的是沒(méi)有兄弟姐妹的孩子們,而后句中用的是they代替,所以這里應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)形式,英語(yǔ)是children,故填(C)hildren。64.句意:他們經(jīng)常自己玩。根據(jù)“Growingupalone”可知是獨(dú)自玩,單獨(dú),獨(dú)自byoneself,而句子主語(yǔ)是they,所以這里指的是“他們自己”,英語(yǔ)是themselves,故填(t)hemselves。65.句意:他們不能像大家庭的孩子那樣發(fā)展同樣的社交技能。根據(jù)“thesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombigfamilies”可知是不能發(fā)展,句中已經(jīng)有not,能beableto,故填(a)ble。66.句意:他們花在外面的時(shí)間越來(lái)越少。spendtimedoingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事,此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)是they,所以動(dòng)詞用原形,故填(s)pend。67.句意:與新人面對(duì)面交談會(huì)讓他們感到緊張。根據(jù)“theylosepracticeatconversation”可知,與人面對(duì)面交流會(huì)讓他們緊張,交談talk,而空格在句中做主語(yǔ),英語(yǔ)中能做主語(yǔ)的除了名詞,還有動(dòng)名詞,故填(T)alking。68.句意:對(duì)于害羞的人來(lái)說(shuō),交朋友、上課發(fā)言、找份好工作都很困難。根據(jù)“Forshypeople”可知,做這些事情應(yīng)該是很困難的,困難的difficult,故填(d)ifficult。69.句意:他們建議嘗試新事物并練習(xí)對(duì)話。根據(jù)“tryingnewthingsandpracticingconversation”可知,這是對(duì)害羞的人提出的建議,suggestdoingsth.建議做某事;主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)人稱,動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用原形,故填(s)uggest。70.句意:不管怎樣,不要害怕害羞。根據(jù)“youarevaluedforwhatyouare”可推出,這里表達(dá)的是“不要害怕”,害怕beafraidof,故填(a)fraid。71.(s)aid72.(b)ecause73.(a)void74.(l)uck75.(e)xplain76.(s)omething77.(f)amous78.(l)ives79.(d)epends80.(i)mportance【分析】本文講了生肖與人的成功有關(guān),有些人迷信,認(rèn)為在羊年出生或結(jié)婚生子不好,文中舉例說(shuō)明這是不對(duì)的說(shuō)法,并說(shuō)屬相只是一個(gè)標(biāo)志,你將擁有什么樣的生活取決于很多事情,包括你現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)有多努力,你長(zhǎng)大后想要的職業(yè)。71.句意:據(jù)說(shuō)出生在羊年的人生活很困難。根據(jù)文中“someofyoumayhaveheardsomesuperstitions(迷信)aboutthisanimalsign…peoplebornintheYearoftheSheephaveadifficultlife.”可知,一些人們對(duì)生肖有些迷信,此處表達(dá)“據(jù)說(shuō)”他們認(rèn)為出生在羊年的人生活很困難,其中Itissaidthat表示據(jù)說(shuō),首字母是s,故填(s)aid。72.句意:那是因?yàn)檠驕厝嵘屏?。根?jù)“peoplebornintheYearoftheSheephaveadifficultlife.That’sprobably…sheeparegentleandkind.”可知人們認(rèn)為出生在羊年的人生活艱難,很可能是因?yàn)檠驕厝嵘屏迹渥忧昂笫且蚬P(guān)系,首字母是b,故填(b)ecause。73.句意:所以許多中國(guó)人會(huì)盡量避免在羊年結(jié)婚或者生孩子。根據(jù)上文說(shuō)人們覺(jué)得出生在羊年是不好的,可知此處是表達(dá)許多中國(guó)人會(huì)盡量“避免”在羊年結(jié)婚或者生孩子,其中avoiddoingsth.表示避免做某事,且首字母是a,前面是不定式,后接動(dòng)詞原形,故填(a)void。74.句意:在中國(guó)古代,“羊”與好運(yùn)和幸福有關(guān)。根據(jù)文中“Ofcourseitdoesn’tmakesenseaccordingtofolkloreexpert,WangJuan.InancientChina,“yang”wasconnectedtogood…andhappiness”結(jié)合首字母是l可知,此處表達(dá)運(yùn)氣luck,指民俗專家認(rèn)為羊是和好運(yùn)幸福相關(guān)的,故填(l)uck。75.句意:《說(shuō)文解字》是中國(guó)第一本解釋漢字的字典。根據(jù)文中“InthebookShuowenjiezi–thefirstChinesedictionaryto…characters”可知,此處表達(dá)《說(shuō)文解字》是中國(guó)第一部解釋漢字的字典,首字母是e,此處用explain表示解釋,前面是不定式,后接動(dòng)詞原形,故填(e)xplain。76.句意:現(xiàn)在許多帶“羊”的中國(guó)漢字都代表著諸如“賢”和“美”這樣好的東西。根據(jù)“…goodforexample“xian”and“mei””,及上文可知,許多帶“羊”的中國(guó)漢字都代表著諸如“賢”和“美”這樣的好東西,形容詞good作后置定語(yǔ),且首字母是s,所以此處用something表某物。故填(s)omething。77.句意:當(dāng)今,許多出生在羊年的名人過(guò)著非常好的生活。根據(jù)下文“includingUSMicrosoftfounderBillGates,ChinesePrimeMinisterLiKeqiangandsingerGemTangfromHongKong”可知,此處說(shuō)到美國(guó)微軟總裁比爾蓋茨,中國(guó)主席李克強(qiáng),可知這都是著名的人,且首字母是f,所以用famous表示著名的。故填(f)amous。78.句意:當(dāng)今,許多出生在羊年的名人過(guò)著非常好的生活。根據(jù)“l(fā)iveverygood”可知,此處是短語(yǔ)liveagoodlife表示過(guò)著好生活,因本句是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞people表示復(fù)數(shù)概念,故填寫life的復(fù)數(shù)形式lives表示生活。故填(l)ives。79.句意:你將擁有什么樣的生活取決于很多事情,包括你現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)有多努力,你長(zhǎng)大后想要的職業(yè)。根據(jù)文中“includinghowhardyoustudynowandthecareeryouwantwhenyougrowup”結(jié)合空后的on及首字母可知,此處是短語(yǔ)dependon,表示取決、依賴于,且句中主語(yǔ)是what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句,則謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用單三形式,故填寫(d)epends.80.句意:事實(shí)上,生肖并不重要。根據(jù)文中“Thereallyimportantthingforyouistodevelopagoodpersonalityalongwithyourownskills.”結(jié)合空前的“areoflittle”可知,此處是beof+名詞,相當(dāng)于be+形容詞,此處是表達(dá)“生肖并沒(méi)有那么重要”首字母是i,故填寫importance表示重要性。故填(i)mportance。81.(h)ole82.(d)

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