完形補文詞性變化非常重要

完形補文考點分布：0.喜歡考反義的前綴什么unIndis之類的名詞復(fù)數(shù)：名詞后+s/es；動詞第三人稱單數(shù)+s；A/an/the后跟名詞形式：theundisputedtruth.介詞（of/in/with/without/before/after等）后跟名詞或動名詞(V-ing)；進行時態(tài)：be+doing動詞現(xiàn)在進行時,表主動；be+done動詞過去分詞，表被動：一般有by標(biāo)志，還有一些詞組搭配，befilledwith等；另including現(xiàn)在分詞作補充說明，included過去分詞表示被動被包含在內(nèi)；V-ing形式用于修飾物，V-ed形式用于修飾人的情緒。完成時：have/has/had+done動詞過去分詞；切忌不是過去式。修飾動詞/動詞詞組、形容詞用副詞；修飾名詞用形容詞；修飾整句話用副詞；缺主語用名詞/動名詞（V-ing形式）,從句缺主語用名詞。出現(xiàn)than用形容詞/副詞的比較級；出現(xiàn)more/most后跟形容詞/副詞；出現(xiàn)and/or/wouldrather/otherwise等并列詞時，前后時態(tài)/語態(tài)/詞性要一致；固定搭配：thereisnouse+V-ing形式/Mistakesarejustopportunitiesforsuccess./eventodeath直至死亡/keepsb+adj(keepsbalive)/spendtimeindoingsth.花時間做某事/back

on

one’s

feet

again重新站起來。feet是foot的復(fù)數(shù)形式/be

meant

to...

注定.../詞組at

the

beginning

of...

在...的開始雙寫n/further

study深造，固定表達/be

well

educated

受過良好教育的/under

one’s

leadership

在某人領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下/

詞組be

worn

out

精疲力盡/詞組be

stricken

with...

患...病的，受...煎熬的。strike

-

struck

-

stricken

出現(xiàn)something時，something后跟形容詞；名詞后跟something.V-ing形式可作形容詞詞性修飾名詞:thesmilingfaces;theswimmingpool;thesleepingbaby等。伴隨狀語表主動用ing形式，表被動用過去分詞形式。Our/his/her/your/their/its等詞后用名詞形式。when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，前后時態(tài)要一致。系表結(jié)構(gòu)一般后面跟形容詞。系動詞包含be/am,is,are/was,were/stay,keep,remain/smell,taste,sound等。例：Sheisjustunhappyat...Unit

1A

完形補文▼▼▼▼▼▼1.

You

have

to

make

a

___statement_

(state).

解析：a后面需用名詞statement2.

It

_involves___

(involve)

questioning

and

evaluating.

解析：第三人稱單數(shù)involves3.

I

don’t

understand

what

he

is

__saying__

(say).

解析：進行時態(tài)be+doing，這里saying，不是被動4.

I

am

reading

something

that

was

_written___

(write)

by

Mark

Twain.

解析：被動語態(tài)be+過去分詞written，write-wrote-written5.

We

should

consider

the

_difference___

(different)

between

the

two

cultures.

解析：the后面需接名詞difference6.

Before

__accepting__

(accept)

it,

you

must

think

carefully.

解析：before后面需接名詞（或具有名詞性質(zhì)的詞，或者句子）這里用動名詞accepting7.

You

must

read

__carefully_

(careful)

in

order

to

make

it

clear.

解析：修飾動詞read用副詞carefully8.

In

_doing___

(do)

this,

you

need

to

make

sure

the

children

are

safe

enough.

解析：介詞in后面需接名詞或具有名詞性質(zhì)的詞，這里用動名詞doing9.

___Finally_

(final),

the

war

is

over.

解析：Finally，修飾整句話，用副詞10.

__Studies__

(study)

done

by

Einstein

are

not

relevant

to

poetry.

解析：復(fù)數(shù)形式Studies11.

She

is

really

a

critical

_reader___

(read).

解析：a后面需接名詞，這里用reader讀者Unit

1A

詞性變換▼▼▼▼▼▼1.

state

陳述，動詞。它的名詞____

statement2.

read

閱讀，動詞。它的指人名詞____

reader3.

differ

不同，動詞。它的形容詞____,

名詞____,

different,

difference4.

culture

文化，名詞。它的形容詞____

cultural5.

consistent

一致的，形容詞。它的反義詞____,

名詞（一致性）____，名詞（不一致）____

inconsistent,

consistency,

inconsistency6.

care

關(guān)心，名詞。它的形容詞(小心的，仔細的)____，形容詞（粗心的）____

careful,

careless7.

true

真實的，形容詞。它的名詞____,

副詞____

truth,

truly8.

direct

直接的，形容詞。它的反義詞（間接的）____,

副詞（直接地）____

indirect,

directly9.

valid

有效的，形容詞。它的反義詞____

invalid10.

certain

確信的，形容詞。它的副詞（當(dāng)然）____，名詞（確定）____

certainly,

certainty11.

decide

決定，動詞。它的名詞____

decision12.

achieve

完成，實現(xiàn)，動詞。它的名詞（成就）____

achievement13.

final

最終的，形容詞。它的副詞____

finally14.

study

研究，名詞。它的復(fù)數(shù)形式____

studies15.

good

好，形容詞。它的比較級____,

最高級____

better,

best不規(guī)則動詞的過去式和過去分詞1.

do

____

____

did

done2.

go

____

____

went

gone3.

lie

說謊

____

____

lied

lied

lie

躺，平放

____

____

lay

lain4.

put

____

____

put

put5.

say

____

____

said

said6.

read

____

____

read

readUnit

1B

完形補文(與第一單元課文B結(jié)合)▼▼▼▼▼▼1.

Mastering

our

language

__gives__

(give)

us

a

great

degree

of

mastery

over

our

__lives__

(life)

and

our

destinies.解析：動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式gives,

名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式life-lives2.Itdoesn’t

understand

the

__difference__

(different)

between

what

__really__

(real)

happens

andwhat

you

imagine.解析：the后面用名詞difference。修飾動詞happen得用副詞形式really.3.

Whether

you

do

this

knowingly

or

not

is

_entirely___

(entire)

up

to

you.解析：修飾形容詞up用副詞形式entirely.

up

to

you

詞組，取決于你4.It

is

a

small

word

yet

it

has

an

_amazing___

(amaze)

impact

upon

us.

解析：修飾名詞impact用形容詞amazing.

amazing一般用來指事物，amazed一般用來指人的情緒5.The

latter

makes

you

feel

_better___

(good)

than

the

first

one.解析：有than一般需用比較級，這里better，good-better-best6.It

gives

you

a

sense

of

__determination__

(determine),

a

feeling

that

it

will

be

_done___

(do).解析：of后面接名詞determination。被動語態(tài)為be動詞+過去分詞，這里填done.

do-did-done7.

It

makes

us

feel

weak

and

_helpless___

(help).

解析：and一般連接前后相當(dāng)?shù)脑~，前面是weak虛弱的，負面形容詞。后面也應(yīng)該用負面形容詞helpless無助的。8.It

limits

our

infinite

abilities

and

stifles

___creativity_

(create).解析；扼殺創(chuàng)意，創(chuàng)意creativity，名詞。9._Using___

(use)

words

like

this

allows

you

to

take

back

your

power.解析：缺主語，主語一般是名詞或具有名詞性質(zhì)的（如動名詞、代詞等）。這里用動名詞做主語Using

words

like

this,像這樣使用詞語。雖然useful是可以修飾名詞words,

但是面的動詞allows是第三人稱單數(shù)。如果用useful

words做主語，那么動詞應(yīng)該是allow,

不是allows10.

Make

a

list

of

words

you

__commonly__

(common)

use.解析：修飾動詞use需用副詞commonlyUnit

1B

詞性變換▼▼▼▼▼▼1.

life

生活，名詞。它的復(fù)數(shù)形式____

lives2.

good

好，形容詞。它的比較級___,

它的最高級____

better,

best3.

possible

可能的，形容詞。它的副詞____,

反義詞（不可能）_____，名詞（可能性）____

possibly,

impossible,

possibility4.

child

小孩，名詞。它的復(fù)數(shù)____

children5.

real

真實的，形容詞。它的副詞____

really6.

differ

使...不同，動詞。它的形容詞（不同的）____,

它的名詞____

different,

difference7.

will

愿意，動詞。它的形容詞（樂意的）_____

willing8.

know

知道，動詞。它的副詞（有意的）____,

名詞（知識）____

knowingly,

knowledge9.

amaze

使驚奇，動詞。它的形容詞有兩種，分別是___和____

amazing,

amazed10.

power

力量，名詞。它的形容詞（強有力的）____，形容詞（無力的）____，動詞（授權(quán)）____,

動詞（剝奪力量）____

powerful,

powerless,

empower,

disempower11.

feel

感覺，動詞。它的名詞（感覺，情緒）____

feeling12.

help

幫助，名詞。它的形容詞（有幫助的）____,

它的形容詞（無助的，無能為力的）____

helpful,

helpless13.

able

有能力的，形容詞。它的名詞（能力）____，動詞（使...能夠）____,

形容詞（不能的)____。

ability,

enable,

unable14.

create

創(chuàng)造，動詞。它的形容詞（有創(chuàng)造力的）____,

它的名詞（創(chuàng)造力）___

creative,

creativity15.

significant

重大的，顯著的，形容詞。它的反義詞（無關(guān)緊要的）____

insignificant16.

last

持續(xù)，動詞。它的形容詞（持久的）____

lasting17.

effect

影響，效果，名詞。它的形容詞（有效的，起作用的）___

effective18.

master

掌控，動詞。它的名詞（掌控）____

mastery19.

deep

深的，形容詞。它的動詞（加深）____

deepen20.

think

想，動詞。它的名詞（思考，想法）_____

thought不規(guī)則動詞的過去式和過去分詞1.

give

____

____

gave,

given2.

is

____

____

was,

been3.

can

____

/

could,

/4.

think

____

____

thought,

thought,5.

feel

____

____

felt,

feltUnit

2A

完形補文(與第二單元課文A結(jié)合)▼▼▼▼▼▼1.

Have

you

__heard__

(hear)

of

the

story

about

spilt

milk?

解析：heard.

完成時have+過去分詞。2.

There

is

no

use

_crying___

(cry)

over

spilt

milk.

解析：crying.

詞組there

is

no

use

doing

sth.

做...沒有用3.

I

__recently__

(recent)

heard

a

story

about

a

famous

scientist.

解析：recently.

修飾動詞heard需用副詞。4.

He

was

interviewed

by

a

newspaper

_reporter___

(report).

解析：reporter.

他被一個報紙記者采訪。5.

He

was

much

more

__creative__

(create)

than

the

average

person.

解析：creative.

比較級中一般用形容詞或副詞。6.

He

had

been

__trying__

(try)

to

remove

a

bottle

of

milk.

解析：trying.

進行時態(tài)be+doing.

7.

Instead

of

__giving__

(give)

him

a

lecture,

his

mother

said,

“”.

解析：giving.

介詞of后須接名詞或具體名詞性質(zhì)的詞（如代詞和動名詞doing）.8.

I

have

rarely

_seen___

(see)

such

a

huge

puddle

of

milk.

解析：seen.

完成時have+過去分詞9.

_Eventually___

(eventual)

you

have

to

clean

it

up.

解析：Eventually.

修飾整句話需用副詞。10.

This

is

a

__failed__

(fail)

experiment.

解析：failed.

修飾名詞experiment需用形容詞。失敗的試驗。11.

Let’s

discover

a

way

to

carry

it

without

_dropping___

(drop)

it.

解析：dropping.

介詞with/

without后面需用名詞或具有名詞性質(zhì)的詞（代詞和動名詞doing）12.

Mistakes

are

just

opportunities____

(opportunity)

for

success.

解析：opportunities.

名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。13.

We

usually

learn

something

__valuable__

(value)

from

the

failed

experiments.

解析：valuable.

修飾something的形容詞一般放在其后面。單詞變換▼▼▼▼▼▼教材課文Unit

2A1.

different

不同的，形容詞。它的名詞difference2.

science

科學(xué)，名詞。它的形容詞scientific,

它的指人名詞scientist

3.

important

重要的，形容詞。它的名詞importance,

它的反義詞unimportant4.

create

創(chuàng)造，動詞。它的形容詞creative,

它的名詞(創(chuàng)造者)creator,

名詞(創(chuàng)造力)creativity5.

lose

丟失，動詞。它的形容詞lost,

它的名詞loss6.

eventual

最后的，形容詞。它的副詞eventually7.

fail

失敗，動詞。它的名詞failure,

它的形容詞failed8.

effect

效果，名詞。它的形容詞effective,

它的副詞effectively9.

opportunity

機會，名詞。它的復(fù)數(shù)opportunities不規(guī)則動詞的過去式和過去分詞1.

spill

溢出，灑出

____

____

spilt

spilt2.

make

____

____

made

made3.

set

放置，設(shè)置

____

____

set

set4.

come

來

____

____

came

come5.

occur

發(fā)生

____

____

occurred

occurred6.

fall

落下

____

____

fell

fallen7.

see

看見

____

____

saw

seen8.

do

____

____

did

done9.

get

____

____

got

got10.

go

____

____

went

gone11.

know

知道

____

____

knew

known12.

mistake

弄錯，誤解

____

____

mistook

mistaken13.

lose

丟失

____

____

lost

lostUnit

2B

完形補文1.

Cindy

waits

__nervously__

(nervous)

in

the

room.

解析：nervously知識點：修飾動詞wait用副詞2.

I

don’t

know

__exactly__

(exact)

how

you

work.

解析：exactly知識點：修飾動詞know用副詞3.

The

zoo

has

over

500

animals,

__including__

(include)

tigers,

elephants

and

pandas.

解析：including知識點：現(xiàn)在分詞ing做補充說明成分4.

She

had

__run__

(run)

out

of

money.

解析：run知識點，完成時態(tài)have/has/had+過去分詞，run-ran-run.

詞組run

out

of...用完...5.

The

bottle

is

_filled___

(fill)

with

water.

解析：filled知識點：被動語態(tài)be動詞+過去分詞，fill-filled-filled6.

She

waited

__excitedly__

(excited)

in

the

darkness.

解析：excitedly

知識點：修飾動詞wait用副詞7.

They

tried

to

slip

in

__quietly__

(quiet).

解析：quietly

知識點：修飾動詞詞組slip

in（悄悄溜進）用副詞8.

I

have

talked

to

you

about

_cleaning___

(clean)

up

after

yourself

many

times.

解析：cleaning

知識點：詞組talk

about

sth談?wù)撃呈?，介詞about后面須接名詞或具有名詞性質(zhì)的詞（動名詞、代詞等）9.

They

sit

there

_silently___

(silent).

解析：silently

知識點：修飾動詞sit

there用副詞10.

I

don’t

think

a

lost

dollar

is

more

__valuable__

(value)

than

a

child’s

feeling.

解析：valuable

知識點：比較級一般是針對形容詞和副詞而言，valuable有價值的，形容詞。11.

The

lessons

need

to

be

_carefully___

(careful)

taught.

解析：carefully

知識點：修飾動詞teach(taught是它的過去式和過去分詞)用副詞12.

We’re

not

just

teaching

lessons

--

we

are

teaching

children____

(child).

解析：children

知識點：child小孩的復(fù)數(shù)形式childrenUnit

2B

詞性變換1.

nervous

緊張不安的，形容詞。它的副詞形式nervously2.

exact

準(zhǔn)確精確的，形容詞。它的副詞形式exactly3.

create

創(chuàng)造，動詞。它的形容詞creative,

指人名詞creator,

名詞(創(chuàng)造力)creativity4.

think

想，動詞。它的名詞thought,

形容詞thoughtful5.

anxious

焦急的，形容詞。它的副詞anxiously,

名詞anxiety6.

excited

興奮的，形容詞。它的副詞excitedly，它的另一形容詞exciting,

動詞excite，名詞excitement7.

drama

戲劇，名詞。它的副詞dramatically8.

inspect

檢查，視察，動詞。它的名詞inspection(檢查)，inspector(檢查員)9.

silent

沉默的，形容詞。它的名詞silence,

副詞silently10.

frustrate

挫敗，動詞。它的名詞frustration,

形容詞(挫敗的，泄氣的)frustrated11.

value

價值，名詞。它的形容詞valuable12.

important,

重要的，形容詞。它的名詞importance13.

feel

感覺，動詞。它的名詞feeling14.

responsible

負責(zé)任的，形容詞。它的名詞responsibility15.

occasion

時機，場合，名詞。它的形容詞(偶然的)occasional，副詞(偶然地)occasionally16.

pain

痛苦，名詞。它的形容詞painful17.

care

關(guān)心，名詞。它的形容詞(小心的，仔細的)careful，副詞carefully,

形容詞(粗心的)careless18.

child

小孩，名詞。它的復(fù)數(shù)形式children，另一個名詞childhood(童年)19.

real

真實的，形容詞。它的副詞形式(的確，實際上)really英語作業(yè)完形補文

Unit

3A

課文▼▼▼▼▼▼1.

A

loyal

friend

will

never

betray

the

_friendship___

(friend)

with

lies.

解析：friendship,

the后面接名詞，考試總會有變形的。2.

It

may

be

popular

and

_trendy___

(trend)

to

have

a

lot

friends

on

the

Internet.

解析：trendy，and前面用的形容詞popular，后面也用形容詞trendy.3.

It

may

be

popular

to

have

a

network

_filled___

(fill)

with

many

friends.

解析：filled,

一個被裝很多朋友的網(wǎng)絡(luò)，be

filled

with

詞組，這里用分詞短語來修飾network,

使用過去分詞。4.

Are

they

_really___

(real)

your

best

friends

forever?

解析：really.

他們到底是不是你永遠最好的朋友？用副詞really5.

Those

people

are

_challenged___

(challenge)

by

this

age

of

technology.

解析：challenged,

被動語態(tài)，be+過去分詞，而且后面的by也暗示著這里應(yīng)該用被動。6.

A

loyal

friend

_attracts___

(attract)

another

loyal

friend.

解析：attracts,

第三人稱單數(shù)7.

A

best

loyal

friend

does

not

care

who

is

__invited__

(invite)

to

your

party.

解析：invited,

被動語態(tài)，be+過去分詞。8.

Reconnecting____

(reconnect)

with

a

best

loyal

friend

is

easier

to

do

on

the

pages

of

Facebook.

解析：Reconnecting,

缺主語，動名詞reconnecting可以做主語。9.

A

virtual

friend

does

not

assure

you

of

his

_loyalty___

(loyal).

解析：loyalty,

his后面須接名詞。10.

You’d

better

pay

attention

to

the

_smiling___

(smile)

faces

on

the

Facebook

pages.

解析：smiling,

分詞是可以修飾名詞的，比如a

swimming

pool一個游泳池，a

sleeping

boy一個睡覺的小男孩。這里并沒有被動，需用現(xiàn)在分詞ing來修飾。11.

That

is

the

undisputed

__truth__

(true)

for

my

generation

解析：truth,

the后面需接名詞，the

undisputed

truth一個無可爭辯的事實。Unit

3A

詞性變換(與第三單元課文A結(jié)合)▼▼▼▼▼▼1.

true

真實的，形容詞。它的名詞（真理，事實）____,

副詞____

truth名詞,

truly副詞2.

friend

朋友，名詞。它的形容詞(友好的)____,

形容詞(沒有朋友的)_____，名詞(友誼)____

friendly形容詞，友好的；

friendless形容詞，沒有朋友的；

friendship名詞，友誼。3.

loyal

忠誠的，形容詞。它的的名詞（忠誠）____,

形容詞(不忠誠的)____

loyalty名詞，忠誠；

disloyal形容詞，不忠誠的4.

trend

趨勢，名詞。它的形容詞（時髦的，流行的）____

trendy形容詞，流行的5.

use

使用，動詞和名詞。它的形容詞（有用的）____,

形容詞(無用的)____,

形容詞（用過的，二手的）____,

名詞（用法）____

useful形容詞有用的；

useless形容詞，無用的；

used形容詞，用過的

；usage名詞，用法。6.

mean

意思是，動詞。它的名詞（意思，含義，價值）____,

形容詞（有意義的）____

meaning名詞，意思含義價值；

meaningful形容詞，有意義的。7.

real

真實的，形容詞。它的副詞（的確）____,

它的名詞(現(xiàn)實)____

really,

reality現(xiàn)實8.

good

好，形容詞。它的比較級____,

最高級____.

名詞（善良）____,

名詞（商品）____

better,

best,

goodness名詞，善良；

goods名詞，商品。9.

think

想，動詞。它的名詞（想法）____,

形容詞（沉思的，考慮周到的）____

thought名詞，想法；

thoughtful形容詞，考慮周到的。10.

interest

興趣，名詞。它的形容詞（感興趣的）____,

形容詞（令人感興趣的，有趣的）____

interested,

interesting11.

attract

吸引，動詞。它的名詞（吸引，吸引力）____,

形容詞（吸引人的）____

attraction名詞，吸引，吸引力；

attractive形容詞，有吸引力的

。Unit

3B

詞性變換(與第三單元課文B結(jié)合)▼▼▼▼▼▼1.

good

好，形容詞。它的比較級____,

最高級____.

better,

best2.

friend

朋友，名詞。它的形容詞(友好的)____,

形容詞(沒有朋友的)_____，名詞(友誼)____

friendly,

friendless,

friendship3.

happy

高興的，形容詞。它的副詞_____,

形容詞(不高興的)____,

名詞(幸福)____

happily,

unhappy,

happiness4.

faith

信仰，信念，名詞。它的形容詞（忠實的，忠誠的）____

faithful5.

lose

丟失，輸?shù)簦瑒釉~。它的形容詞（丟失的，迷路的）____

lost，名詞loss6.

success

成功，動詞。它的形容詞____,

副詞____

successful,

successfully7.

fail

失敗，動詞。它的名詞____,

形容詞（失敗的）____

failure,

failed8.

cloud

云，名詞。它的形容詞（多云的，陰天的）____

cloudy9.

absolute

絕對的，形容詞。它的副詞____

absolutely10.

selfish

自私的，形容詞。它的反義詞(無私的)____

unselfish11.

grateful

感激的，形容詞。它的反義詞（忘恩負義的）____

ungrateful12.

poor

貧窮，形容詞。它的名詞（貧困）____

poverty13.

health

健康，名詞。它的形容詞(健康的)____,

形容詞(不健康的)____

healthy,

unhealthy14.

sick

生病的，形容詞。它的名詞(疾病)

____

sickness15.

wind

風(fēng)，名詞。它的形容詞（有風(fēng)的）____

windy16.

snow

雪，名詞。它的形容詞（下雪的）____

snowy17.

drive

駕駛，動詞。它的指人名詞(司機)____

driver18.

fortune

財富，運氣。它的形容詞（幸運的）____,

副詞（不幸的）____

fortunate,

unfortunately19.

danger

危險，名詞。它的形容詞____

dangerous20.

die

死亡，動詞。它的名詞____,

形容詞（死的）____，形容詞（垂死的）____

death,

dead,

dying21.

pursue

追求，動詞。它的名詞____

pursuit22.

true

真實的，形容詞。它的名詞（真理，事實）____,

副詞____

truth,

trulyUnit

3B

完形補文(與第三單元課文B結(jié)合)▼▼▼▼▼▼1.

His

son

may

prove

__ungrateful__

(grateful)

eventually.

解析：這里考反義詞ungrateful,忘恩負義的2.

We

trust

him

with

our

happiness____

(happy)

and

our

good

name.

解析：our后面須接名詞形式happiness3.

The

money

flies

away

from

him

when

he

__needs__

(need)

it

most.

解析：考查第三稱單數(shù)needs4.

His

friends

leave

him

when

_failure___

(fail)

comes

upon

him.

解析：后面從句缺主語，用名詞failure5.

She

is

loyal

and

_unselfish___

(selfish).

解析：and前后成分一般相當(dāng)，這里填其反義詞unselfish無私的，與前面的loyal忠誠的都是正面意義的形容詞6.

A

man’s

dog

stands

by

him

in

health

and

in

__sickness__

(sick).

解析：介詞后面需填名詞形式sickness7.

The

poor

boy

is

_friendless__

(friend)

and

homeless.

解析：and前后成分一般相當(dāng)，后面是homeless無家可歸，前面應(yīng)填friendless無依無靠。8.

The

__faithful__

(faith)

dog

always

guards

him

against

danger.

解析：修飾名詞dog，須用形容詞形式faithful9.

His

dog

is

faithful

and

true

even

to

_death___

(die).

解析：記住詞組，詞組優(yōu)先，even

to

death

直至死亡。

動詞的過去式和過去分詞1.

become

變成

____

____

became

become2.

trust

信任

____

____

trusted

trusted3.

throw

扔

____

_____

threw

thrown4.

stand

站

____

____

stood

stood5.

sleep

睡

____

____

slept

slept6.

fall

落下

____

____

fell

fallen7.

drive

駕駛

____

____

drove

driven8.

fight

斗爭，戰(zhàn)斗

____

____

fought

fought9.

lay

放置

____

____

laid

laidUnit

4A

完形補文(與第四單元課文A結(jié)合)▼▼▼▼▼▼1.

I

grew

up

in

Lakeland,

one

of

12

_children___

(child).知識點：child復(fù)數(shù)形式children2.

When

I

was

12,

I

_got___

(get)

a

part-time

job

on

a

dairy

farm.知識點：時態(tài)一致，前面was用過去式，后面get也用過去式got3.

One

Saturday

before

daylight,

I

remember

__complaining__

(complain)

to

my

father

about

having

to

go

to

milk

those

cows.知識點：remember

doing

sth.

記得做過某事

complaining

抱怨4.

They

had

worked

__harder__

(hard)

than

I

ever

had.知識點：后面than說明用比較級harder5.

I

had

a

_feeling___

(feel)

that

I

had

been

told

something

__really__

(real)

important知識點：a后面接名詞feeling;

修飾形容詞important用副詞really6.

__Having__

(have)

a

job

you

hate

is

better

than

not

having

a

job

at

all.知識點：缺主語，主語需用名詞或名詞性質(zhì)的詞（動名詞、代詞等），這里用having

a

job

you

hate(擁有一份你討厭的工作)這個動名詞短語作主語7.

I

wanted

to

be

a

_farmer___

(farm).知識點：farmer農(nóng)民，a后面接名詞。我想成為一個農(nóng)民。8.

I

saw

a

woman

with

a

baby

on

her

back,

_breaking___

(break)

bricks

with

a

hammer.知識點：分詞可以做補充說明成分，現(xiàn)在分詞ing表示主動或進行，過去分詞ed表示被動或完成。這里用breaking9.

The

job

was

enough

to

keep

a

small

family

_alive___

(live).知識點：keep

sb.

+

形容詞

這個表達，alive活著的。這個工作足夠讓一個小家庭生存下去。10.

I

have

_seen___

(see)

it

over

and

over

again.知識點：完成時have+過去分詞。see-saw-seen

11.

I’m

still

working

to

help

people

be

__prepared__

(prepare)

for

disaster.知識點：be

prepared

詞組，做好準(zhǔn)備?？梢园裵repared當(dāng)成形容詞，“準(zhǔn)備好的”。Unit

4A

詞性變換(與第四單元課文A結(jié)合)▼▼▼▼▼▼1.

grow

成長，動詞。它的名詞____,

形容詞（成長的，發(fā)展的）____

growth名詞；

growing形容詞，發(fā)展的2.

help

幫助，名詞，動詞。它的形容詞（有幫助的）____，形容詞（無助的）____

helpful,

helpless3.

complain

抱怨，動詞。它的名詞(抱怨，投訴)____

complaint名詞4.

know

知道，動詞。它的副詞（有意的）____,

名詞(知識)____,

形容詞（知名的）

knowingly有意的,

knowledge,

known知名的5.

live

生活，動詞。它的名詞____,

形容詞（活著的，有活力的）____

living名詞,

alive形容詞

feeling7.

important

重要的，形容詞。它的名詞____

importance8.

real

真實的，形容詞。它的副詞(的確)____,

名詞（現(xiàn)實）____

really,

reality9.

good

好，形容詞。它的比較級____,

最高級____.

better,

best10.

farm

耕種，動詞。它的名詞（農(nóng)民）____

farmer11.

easy

容易的，形容詞。它的副詞____,

easily12.

mean

意味著，動詞。它的名詞（意義）____,

形容詞（有意義的）____

meaning,名詞，意義

meaningful形容詞，有意義的13.

woman

女人，名詞。它的復(fù)數(shù)____

women14.

believe

相信，動詞。它的名詞（相信，信仰）____,

形容詞（可信的）____,

形容詞（難以置信的）____

belief名詞,

信仰；believable形容詞，可信的；

unbelievable形容詞，難以置信的15.

poor貧窮，形容詞。它的名詞（貧困）____

poverty名詞，貧窮16.

health

健康，名詞。它的形容詞(健康的)____,

形容詞(不健康的)____

healthy健康的,

unhealthy不健康的17.

depress

壓抑，使沮喪，使蕭條，動詞。它的名詞(抑郁，蕭條)____，形容詞（抑郁的）____

depression名詞，抑郁,

depressive形容詞，抑郁的18.

deal

做生意，動詞。它的名詞（經(jīng)銷商）____

dealer名詞，經(jīng)銷商19.

contribute

貢獻，動詞。它的名詞____

contribution20.

prepare

準(zhǔn)備，動詞。它的名詞____,

形容詞（準(zhǔn)備好的）____

preparation名詞；

prepared形容詞英語作業(yè)Unit

4B

完形補文(與第四單元課文B結(jié)合)▼▼▼▼▼▼1.

The

paradox

of

starting

your

own

business

lies

in

the

simultaneous

challenge

and

reward,

_making___

(make)

it

an

experience

unlike

any

other.

知識點：分詞做補充修飾成分，這里用making2.

They

exclude

themselves

from

the

_possibility___

(possible).

知識點：the后面接名詞possibility3.

The

tragic

___reality_

(real)

is

that

when

business

fail,

the

passion

often

dies

with

it.

知識點：the后面接名詞或名詞短語，tragic

reality悲劇性的現(xiàn)實4.

By

following

some

sound

advice

and

being

__prepared__

(prepare)

for

the

process,

you

will

decrease

your

chances

of

losing

a

lot

more

than

you

bargained

for.

知識點：短語be

prepared準(zhǔn)備好的5.

I

have

recently

_started___

(start)

a

business.

知識點：完成時have+過去分詞started6.

He

wants

to

have

_creative___

(create)

control

over

what

he

loves

to

do.

知識點：修飾名詞control用形容詞creative7.

She

is

just

__unhappy__

(happy)

at

her

current

jot

and

wants

to

start

her

own

business.

知識點：反義詞unhappy系表結(jié)構(gòu)后跟形容詞8.

You

should

stay

_focused___

(focus)

on

the

purpose

of

your

business.

知識點：stay+形容詞，保持,

stay

focused保持專注的系表結(jié)構(gòu)9.

What

will

you

do

_differently___

(different)

to

draw

in

customers?

知識點：修飾動詞do用副詞differently10.

Plan

__wisely__

(wise)

and

do

not

assume

the

best

about

your

business.

知識點：修飾動詞plan用wisely11.

_owing___

(own)

your

own

business

is

very

different

from

having

a

job.

知識點：缺主語，動名詞可以做主語owningUnit

4A

詞性變換(與第四單元課文B結(jié)合)▼▼▼▼▼▼1.

like

像，如同，介詞。它的反義詞（不像，和...不同）____

unlike介詞，不像2.

possible

可能的，形容詞。它的名詞（可能性）____，形容詞（不可能的）____副詞(可能地)____

possibility,

impossible,

possibly副詞，可能地3.

real

真實的，形容詞。它的副詞（的確）____，名詞（現(xiàn)實）____

really,

reality4.

prepare

準(zhǔn)備，動詞。它的名詞____,

形容詞（準(zhǔn)備好的）____

preparation,

prepared5.

lose

丟失，動詞。它的名詞（喪失，損失）____,

它的形容詞(丟失的)____

loss名詞，丟失,

lost形容詞，丟失的。6.

recent

最近的，形容詞。它的副詞____

recently7.

create

創(chuàng)造，動詞。它的形容詞（有創(chuàng)造力的，創(chuàng)新性的）____,

指人名詞（創(chuàng)造者）____,

名詞（創(chuàng)造力）____

creative形容詞，有創(chuàng)造力的；

creator名詞，創(chuàng)造者；

creativity名詞，創(chuàng)造力8.

happy

高興的，形容詞。它的副詞____,

名詞（幸福）____,

形容詞(不高興的)____

happily,

happiness,

unhappy形容詞，不開心的9.

unique

獨特的，形容詞。它的副詞____

uniquely10.

excite

使...興奮，動詞。它的形容詞（感到興奮的，指人）____,

形容詞(令人興奮的，指事或物)____,

名詞（興奮）____.

excited,

exciting,excitedly副詞,

excitement名詞11.

local

本地的，形容詞。它的副詞____

locally12.

compete

競爭，動詞。它的指人名詞（競爭者）____,

名詞（競爭）____,

形容詞（競爭的）____

competitor名詞，競爭者；

competition名詞，競爭；

competitive形容詞，競爭的13.

miss

漏掉，錯過，動詞。它的形容詞（缺少的，失蹤的）____

missing形容詞，缺少的，失蹤的14.

require

要求，動詞。它的名詞____

requirement名詞15.

present

出席的，形容詞。它的名詞（存在，出席）____

presence名詞，存在，出席16.

finance

財務(wù)，金融，名詞。它的形容詞（財務(wù)的，金融的）____

financial17.

wise

明智的，形容詞。它的副詞____,

名詞（智慧）____

wisely副詞,

wisdom名詞，智慧。18.

vary

變化，動詞。它的形容詞（各種各樣的）____,

名詞（多樣化）____

various形容詞，各種各樣的；

variety

名詞，多樣化英語作業(yè)湖北-晨夕晨夕昨天星期三17:09Unit

5A

完形補文(與第五單元課文A結(jié)合)▼▼▼▼▼▼1.

This

is

a

great

__truth__

(true).

解析：truth.

a后面接名詞truth2.

Once

we

__truly__

(true)

know

that

life

is

difficult,

then

life

is

no

longer

difficult.

解析：truly,

修飾動詞know需用副詞truly3.

Once

it

is

_accepted___

(accept),

the

fact

that

life

is

difficult

no

longer

matters.

解析：accepted,

被動語態(tài)為be+過去分詞,thefact一旦被接受。4.

They

moan

about

their

problems

and

their

__difficulties__

(difficult)

as

if

life

were

generally

easy.

解析：difficulties,

their后面需接名詞，and前面的problems是復(fù)數(shù)形式，后面也相應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)difficulties5.

I

know

about

this

because

I

have

__done__

(do)

my

share.

解析：done.

完成時，have+過去分詞done6.

The

process

of

confronting

and

__solving__

(solve)

problems

is

a

painful

one.

解析：solving.

and一般前后的成分相當(dāng)，前面用confronting,

后面用solving7.

...sadness,

anger,

fear,

or

despair.

These

are

_uncomfortable___

(comfortable)

feelings.

解析：uncomfortable,

考反義詞。8.

It

is

in

this

process

that

life

has

its

__meaning__

(mean).

解析：meaning,

its后面需接名詞meaning意義9.

Problems

are

the

cutting

edge

that

distinguishes

between

success

and

__failure__

(fail).

解析：failure.

and一般前后的成分相當(dāng)，前面用名詞success，后面也用名詞failure.10.

We

desire

to

encourage

the

_growth___

(grow)

of

human

spirit.

解析：growth.

the后面一般接名詞，這里用名詞形式growth成長。Unit

5A

詞性變換(與第五單元課文A結(jié)合)▼▼▼▼▼▼1.

difficult

困難的，形容詞。它的名詞（困難）____,

名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式____

difficulty,

difficulties2.

true

真實的，形容詞。它的名詞（真理，事實）____,

副詞(真正地)____

truth,

truly3.

full

滿的，形容詞。它的副詞（完全地）____

fully4.

noise

噪音，名詞。它的形容詞（吵鬧的）____,

副詞(吵鬧地)____

noisy形容詞,吵鬧的；

noisily副詞，吵鬧地5.

know

知道，動詞。它的過去式____，過去分詞____。它的形容詞（知名的）____,

副詞（有意的）____，名詞（知識）____

knew,

known,

known,

knowingly,副詞，有意地；

knowledge6.

easy

容易的，形容詞。它的反義詞（不容易的，不舒服的）____，它的副詞（容易地）____

uneasy,

easily7.

do

過去式____,

過去分詞____

did,

done8.

child

小孩，名詞。它的復(fù)數(shù)形式____

children9.

teach

教書，動詞。它的指人名詞（老師）____.

它的過去式____,

過去分詞____

teacher,

taught,

taught10.

require

需要，要求，動詞。它的名詞（要求）____

requirement11.

pain

疼痛，名詞。它的形容詞（痛苦的）____

painful12.

sad

難過，傷心的，形容詞。它的副詞____,

名詞（傷心）____

sadly副詞,

sadness名詞13.

lonely

孤獨的，寂寞的，形容詞。它的名詞____

loneliness名詞，寂寞14.

anger

憤怒，名詞。它的形容詞____

angry，angrily15.

comfortable

舒服的，形容詞。它的反義詞（不舒服的）____

uncomfortable16.

feel

感覺，動詞。它的名詞（感覺，情緒）____。它的過去式____,

過去分詞____

feeling,

felt,

felt17.

end

結(jié)束，名詞。它的形容詞（無休止的）____

endless,endlessly18.

joy

歡樂，名詞。它的形容詞（歡樂的）____

joyful19.

mean

意思是，意味著，動詞。它的名詞（意義）____,

形容詞（有意義的）_____,

形容詞（無意義的）____

meaning名詞，意義,

meaningful形容詞，有意義的,

meaningless形容詞，無意義地20.

success

成功，名詞。它的形容詞（成功的）____,

形容詞（不成功的）____

successful,

unsuccessful21.

fail

失敗，動詞。它的名詞（失?。___,

形容詞（失敗的）____

failure,

failed22.

courage

勇氣，名詞。它的動詞（鼓勵）____,

形容詞（有膽量的）____

encourage動詞，鼓勵,

courageous形容詞，有膽量的23.

wise

明智的，形容詞。它的名詞（智慧）____

wisdom，wisely24.

grow

成長，動詞。它的名詞（成長）____,

形容詞（逐漸發(fā)展的）____。它的過去式____，過去分詞____

growth,

growing,

grew,

grown25.

say

過去式____,

過去分詞____

said,

said26.

actual

真實的，實際的，形容詞。它的副詞____

actually英語作業(yè)Unit

5B

完形補文(與第五單元課文B結(jié)合)▼▼▼▼▼▼1.

To

begin

again

means

you’re

_trying___

(try).

解析：trying

現(xiàn)在進行時be+動詞ing一旦開始，意味著你要一直努力2.

You

can

either

start

over

and

live

your

life,

or

spend

the

rest

of

your

life

slowly

_dying___(die).

解析：詞組spend

some

time

doing

花時間做某事,

die的ing形式是dying3.

It

_seems___

(seem)

lately

that

more

and

more

of

my

friends

are

facing

some

difficult

challenges.

解析：第三人稱單數(shù)seems4.

Some

have

_lost___

(lose)

their

jobs.

解析：lost.

完成時have+過去分詞lost5.

Some

have

_failed___

(fail)

marriages.

解析：failed,

修飾名詞marriage婚姻，用形容詞failed失敗的,failure是名詞！??！6.

It

is

difficult

to

offer

words

of

hope

when

all

they

feel

is

_hopelessness___

(hopeless).

解析：hopelessness，all

they

feel他們感受到的全是絕望，用名詞hopelessness7.

They

need

a

roadmap

to

get

them

back

on

their

__feet__

(foot)

again.

解析：feet,

詞組back

on

one’s

feet

again重新站起來。feet是foot的復(fù)數(shù)形式。8.

I

am

an

inspiration

_writer____

(write).

解析：writer,

一個作家9.

Those

words

would

seem

_useless___

(use)

or

uncaring(無愛心的).

解析：useless,

連詞or與and一樣，前后連接對當(dāng)?shù)脑~語，后面是uncaring無愛心的，負面形容詞，前面也應(yīng)用負面形容詞useless，無用的。10.

Challenges

bring

about

and

an

ending,

and

the

chance

for

a

_beginning___

(begin).

解析：beginning,

a后面接名詞beginning.

注意拼寫，雙寫n.11.

The

_loss___

(lose)

of

job

is

just

an

opportunity

to

start

over

somewhere

else.

解析：loss,

the后面須接名詞loss.

Unit

5B

單詞變形(與第五單元課文B結(jié)合)▼▼▼▼▼▼1.

begin

開始，動詞。它的名詞形式beginning____,

過去式began____,

過去分詞begun____2.

mean

意味著，意思是，動詞。它的名詞(意義，意思)meaning____，形容詞（有意義的）meaningful____,

形容詞（無意義的）meaningless____3.

slow

慢的，形容詞。它的副詞slowly____4.

die

死亡，動詞。它的名詞death____,

形容詞（死的）dead____,

dying形容詞（快死了）____5.

fail

失敗，動詞。它的名詞failure____,

形容詞（失敗的）failed____6.

pain

痛苦，名詞。它的形容詞（痛苦的）painful____7.

friend

朋友，名詞。它的形容詞（友好的）friendly____,

抽象名詞（友誼）friendship____,

形容詞（沒有朋友的）friendless____8.

health

健康，名詞。它的形容詞（健康的）healthy____,

形容詞（不健康的）unhealthy____9.

value

價值，名詞。它的形容詞（有價值的）valuable____,

形容詞（非常寶貴的）invaluable____valueless沒有價值的10.

difficult

困難的，形容詞。它的名詞difficulty____11.

hope

希望，名詞。形容詞（有希望的）hopeful____,

形容詞（絕望的）____hopeless，名詞（絕望）____hopelessness

12.

write

寫，動詞。它的指人名詞（作家）writer____,

過去式wrote____，過去分詞written____13.

think

想，動詞。它的名詞（想法）thought____,

形容詞（考慮周到的）thoughtful____.

過去式thought____,

過去分詞thought____14.

find

發(fā)現(xiàn)，動詞。它的名詞（發(fā)現(xiàn)）finding____.

過去式found____，過去分詞found____15.

good

好，形容詞。它的比較級better____,

最高級best____.16.

bad

壞，形容詞。它的比較級worse____,

最高級worst____.17.

lose

丟失，動詞。它的名詞(喪失，損失)loss____,

指人名詞（失敗者）loser____，形容詞（丟失的）lost____.

過去式lost____,

過去分詞lost____.18.

say

說，動詞。它的名詞（諺語，格言）saying____.

過去式said____,

過去分詞said____19.

use

使用，動詞和名詞。它的形容詞（有用的）useful____，形容詞（無用的）useless____,

形容詞（二手的，習(xí)慣的）used____,

名詞（用法，用處）usage____20.

marry

結(jié)婚，動詞。它的名詞（婚姻）marriage____,

形容詞（已婚的）married____21.

able

能夠的，形容詞。它的名詞（能力）ability____,

動詞（使能夠）enable____,

形容詞（不能的）unable____22.

faith

信仰，信念，名詞。它的形容詞(忠實的，忠誠的)faithful____,

形容詞（不忠實的，不誠實的）unfaithful____Unit

6A

單詞變形(與第六單元課文A結(jié)合)▼▼▼▼▼▼1.

child

復(fù)數(shù)形式____children2.

begin

開始，動詞。它的名詞形式____beginning,

指人名詞(初學(xué)者，新手)____beginner3.

give

過去式____gave,

過去分詞

____given4.

spend

花費，動詞。過去式____spent,

過去分詞____spent。名詞（花費）____spending名詞，花費5.

usual

通常的，形容詞。它的副詞____usually,

形容詞（不尋常的）____unusual不尋常的6.

act

行動，動詞。它的名詞（行動）____action,

名詞（活動）____activity,

指人名詞（演員）____actor,

形容詞（積極的，活躍的）____active7.

learn

學(xué)習(xí)，動詞。它的指人名詞（學(xué)習(xí)者）____learner8.

manage

管理，動詞。它的指人名詞（經(jīng)理）____manager,

名詞（管理）____management9.

limit

限制，動詞。它的形容詞（有限的）____limited10.

choose

選擇，動詞。過去式____chose,

過去分詞____chosen11.

hope

希望。形容詞（有希望的）____hopeful,

形容詞（沒希望的）____hopeless12.

finance

金融，財務(wù)。它的形容詞____financial13.

responsible

負責(zé)任的，形容詞。它的名詞(責(zé)任)____responsibility14.

know

過去式____knew,

過去分詞____known15.

mean

意思是，意味著。過去式____meant,

過去分詞____meant.

名詞（意思，意義）____meaning,

形容詞（有意義的）____meaningful，

形容詞（無意義的）____meaningless16.

feel

感覺，動詞。它的名詞（感覺）____feeling.

過去式____felt,

過去分詞____felt17.

pay

支付，動詞。它的名詞(付款)____payment。過去式____paid，過去分詞____paid18.

depend

依靠，依賴，動詞。它的形容詞（依靠的）____dependent,

形容詞（獨立的）____independent.

名詞（獨立）____independence19.

different

不同的，形容詞。它的名詞(不同，差異)____difference，動詞（區(qū)分）____differentiate20.

leave

過去式____left，過去分詞____left21.

stand

過去式____stood,

過去分詞____stood22.

able

有能力的，形容詞。它的動詞（使能夠）____enable,

名詞（能力）____ability，形容詞（不能的）____unable23.

form

形成，動詞。它的名詞____formation24.

good

比較級____better,

最高級____best25.

important

重要的，形容詞。它的名詞形式____importance26.

month

月，名詞。它的形容詞（每月的）____monthly27.

day

天，名詞。它的形容詞（每天的）____daily28.

life

復(fù)數(shù)形式____livesUnit

6A

完形補文(與第六單元課文A結(jié)合)▼▼▼▼▼▼1.

School-going

_children___

(child)

need

pocket

money

for

food.

解析：用復(fù)數(shù)形式children2.

Parents

give

pocket

money

in

different

_ways____

(way).

解析：different后用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式ways3.

Some

give

a

lump

sum

at

the

__beginning___

(begin)

of

a

month.

解析：the后用名詞beginning,

詞組at

the

beginning

of...

在...的開始4.

Others

prefer

to

give

pocket

money

on

a

_daily___

(day)

basis.