世紀(jì)金榜必修三Module-Integrating-Skills課件

Module1EuropeIntegratingSkillsⅠ.基礎(chǔ)單詞1.根據(jù)首字母及英語(yǔ)釋義寫(xiě)出正確的單詞(1)w__________theplacewheresomethingorsomeoneis(2)h____ theleaderorpersoninchargeofagrouphereaboutsead(3)r_____ anareaofacountryoroftheworld(4)f______ apartofsomethingthatyounoticebecauseitseemsimportant,interestingortypical

egioneature2.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出黑體部分的正確釋義(1)Hecameinandtookaseatoppositeme.A.反對(duì)B.在……對(duì)面(2)Thepostmanaskedmetosignfortheparcel.A.簽字B.打手勢(shì)(3)Thepartyhadbeengoverningthecountryforsevenmonths.A.治理 B.支配(4)Localpeoplecometothemarketeachdaytoselltheirproduce.A.農(nóng)產(chǎn)品 B.生產(chǎn)(5)Theyfinallymadeanagreementwiththeemployers.A.協(xié)議 B.一致Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.refer__ 提到;參考2.interms__ 據(jù)……;就……而言3.compareA_______B 把A與B相比較4.___theotherhand 另一方面;反過(guò)來(lái)說(shuō)toofwith/toon5.havecontrol____ 對(duì)……有控制權(quán)6.little___little 慢慢地;漸漸地;一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地7.belong__ 屬于8.increase__ 增加到9.have__populationof 有多少人口10.____anagreement 簽署協(xié)議overbytotoasign1.oppositeprep.在……對(duì)面*Jenniehadsatoppositeheratbreakfast.珍妮吃早餐時(shí)坐在她對(duì)面。*Thelibraryisontheoppositesideoftheroadfromtheschool.圖書(shū)館在學(xué)校馬路對(duì)面?！練w納拓展】oppositeadj.對(duì)面的;相反的;對(duì)立的(與to連用)adv.在對(duì)面,在對(duì)過(guò)n.對(duì)立面,對(duì)立物,相反的人(物)beoppositeto 在……對(duì)面;與……相反justtheopposite恰恰相反*Thebuseswentinoppositedirections—onewentsouthandtheotherwentnorth.這兩輛公共汽車(chē)朝相反的方向開(kāi),一輛向南,一輛向北。*Thepostofficeisoppositetothestation.郵局在車(chē)站的對(duì)面。*Infacteverythinghedoesisoppositetowhatisconsiderednormalbehaviour.事實(shí)上,他的一切作為都和人們所認(rèn)為的正常舉動(dòng)大相徑庭。*China’scurrentclimateisjusttheoppositeofthatofAustralia.澳大利亞和中國(guó)當(dāng)前的氣侯相反?！厩蓪W(xué)助記】圖解opposite【即學(xué)活用】完成句子。①Thebankisjust__________thechurch.這家銀行就在教堂對(duì)面。②Igotintoatrainandfoundmyself_____________asoldier.我上了火車(chē),發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對(duì)面坐著一位軍人。oppositetosittingopposite③Theywerewalking_____________________.他們?cè)诔喾吹姆较蜃?。④Shedidn’tmakeamistake—_______________,whatshedidwasright.她沒(méi)有犯錯(cuò)誤,恰恰相反,她所做的是正確的。intheoppositedirectionjusttheopposite2.signvt.簽署;簽名n.手勢(shì),符號(hào)*Beforeanoperationthepatientwillbeaskedtosignaconsentform.手術(shù)前患者將被要求在同意書(shū)上簽字。*Thepaintingisn’tsignedsowedon’tknowwhoit’sby.這幅畫(huà)沒(méi)有簽名,所以我們不知道是誰(shuí)畫(huà)的。*(2015·江蘇高考)Whendriving,minimizenoiseandobservenosmokingsign.開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí),把噪音降低,注意禁止吸煙的標(biāo)示牌。【歸納拓展】signtosb.todosth. 示意某人做某事signin/out 簽到/退signupfor 報(bào)名(參加)Thereisa/nosignof/that... 有/無(wú)跡象表明……*Thepolicemansignedtohimtostop,buthecontinuedtoadvance.警察示意他停下,可他繼續(xù)往前走。*Forsafetyreasons,pleasesigninwhenyouarriveatthebuildingandsignoutwhenyouleave.基于安全考慮,請(qǐng)?jiān)诘诌_(dá)大樓時(shí)簽到,離去時(shí)簽退。*IguessI’llsignupfortomorrowmorning’stour.但我還是想?yún)⒓用魈焐衔绲陌肴沼巍?Thebodylyingonthebedstopsbreathing:thereisnosignoflife.躺在床上的人停止了呼吸,已無(wú)生命跡象?！炯磳W(xué)活用】寫(xiě)出下列句中sign的含義。①Youhaven’tsignedtheletter.()②Helearnttosigntohelpherdeafchild.()③Headachemaybeasignofstress.()簽名打手勢(shì)征兆,跡象④Thesignonthewallsaid“NoSmoking”.()⑤Hemadeasigntometoleavetheroom.()⑥You’veleftoutaplussign.()招牌;標(biāo)識(shí)手勢(shì)符號(hào)3.governvt.統(tǒng)治;治理,影響*Onecan’tcompletelygovernone’sthoughtsatalltimes.人不能始終控制得住自己的思想。*TheygotothepollsonFridaytochoosethepeopletheywanttogoverntheircountry.他們周五去投票站選出他們希望來(lái)治理國(guó)家的人?！練w納拓展】governorn.統(tǒng)治者;省長(zhǎng);州長(zhǎng);頂頭上司(如雇主)government n.政府*Thegovernmentisspendingbillionsofdollarsonnewurbanrailprojects.政府正把數(shù)十億元花在新城市鐵路項(xiàng)目上。*HewaselectedgovernorofthestateofCalifornia.他當(dāng)選為加州州長(zhǎng)?！炯磳W(xué)活用】用govern的適當(dāng)形式填空。①Theregionisnow________byMorocco.②Shewasawomanofhighpositioninthe___________.③Thenew________tookoverthejobonMonday.④Whois_________thecountrynow?governedgovernmentgovernorgoverning4.intermsof據(jù)……;依照……,在……方面*Hereferredtoyourworkintermsofhighpraise.他對(duì)你的工作大加贊揚(yáng)。*Intermsofmoneythey’requiterich,butnotintermsofhappiness.就錢(qián)而論,他們很富有,但是沒(méi)有幸福?！練w納拓展】beongood/badtermswithsb.與某人交情好/不好inthelong/shortterm 就長(zhǎng)/短期而言*Wehavebeenongoodtermswithourneighborsforalltheseyears.這么多年來(lái)我們一直和鄰居關(guān)系很好。*Intheshorttermwewilllosemoney,butinthelongtermtheprofitswillbeverylarge.短期內(nèi)我們會(huì)賠錢(qián),但從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看,利潤(rùn)將會(huì)是豐厚的?！炯磳W(xué)活用】完成句子。①I(mǎi)tisasmallcountryboth__________(就……而言)sizeandpopulation.②I’vebeen_____________(關(guān)系融洽)withmyfatherlately.③Thesesolutionsmay_______________(近期內(nèi))makeourlifemoredifficult.intermsofongoodtermsintheshortterm5.ontheotherhand另一方面;反過(guò)來(lái)說(shuō)*Ontheotherhand,manywomenchoosetogoouttowork.另一方面,許多婦女選擇外出工作。*OntheonehandIhavetowork;ontheotherhandIhavemanyvisitorstosee.一方面我必須工作;另一方面我有許多來(lái)賓要照看。*Humanchildren,ontheotherhand,areextremelycooperative.然而,小孩卻很有合作精神?！練w納拓展】ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...一方面……,另一方面……foronething...,foranother... 首先……,再者……;一方面……,另一方面……*Ontheonehand,youshouldn’tbeshy;ontheotherhand,youmustn’tforgetyourmanners.一方面你不應(yīng)當(dāng)拘束,另一方面也不要放肆無(wú)禮。*Don’tsethimthetask.Foronethinghe’sold;foranotherhe’sinpoorhealth.不能讓他去干。一則年紀(jì)大,二則身體弱?！炯磳W(xué)活用】完成句子。①_______________,Iamyourmanager,and_______________,Iamalsoyourfriend.一方面我是你的經(jīng)理,另一方面,我也是你的朋友。Ontheonehandontheotherhand②Ihaven’tbeentoseeherforalongtimenow.____________,shelivestoofaraway;__________,I’vebeenratherbusy.我好久沒(méi)有看她。一來(lái)路太遠(yuǎn),二來(lái)我太忙。Foronethingforanother6.TheexpandedEuropeanUnionhasapopulationofmorethanhalfabillionpeople,twiceasbigasthepopulationoftheUnitedStates.擴(kuò)大后的歐洲聯(lián)盟有五億多人口,是美國(guó)人口的兩倍。(1)句中twiceasbigasthepopulationoftheUnitedStates為形容詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句:whichistwiceasbigasthepopulationoftheUnitedStates。(2)twiceasbigas...是倍數(shù)表達(dá)方法,意為:是……的兩倍大。其結(jié)構(gòu)為“倍數(shù)+as+adj./adv.(原級(jí))+as...”?！練w納拓展】倍數(shù)的表達(dá)常用以下三種句型:(1)Ais...times+adj./adv.的比較級(jí)+thanB(2)Ais...timesas+adj./adv.的原級(jí)+asB(3)Ais...timesthesize/length/width/height/depth+of+B*ThediningroomwastwiceasbigastheTom’s.這個(gè)餐廳比湯姆的餐廳大一倍。*Soundtravelsnearlythreetimesfasterincopperthaninlead.聲音在銅中傳播的速度幾乎是鉛中的三倍。*Thisriveristhreetimesthelengthofthatone.這條河流是那條河流長(zhǎng)度的三倍?！久麕燑c(diǎn)津】英語(yǔ)中,用twice或double表示兩倍;三倍、三倍以上用times,如threetimes,fourtimes?！炯磳W(xué)活用】一句多譯。①這張桌子是那張桌子的三倍大。a._____________________________________b._______________________________________c.______________________________________d.____________________________________________Thistableisthreetimesasbigasthatone.Thistableisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.Thistableisthreetimesthesizeofthatone.Thesizeofthistableisthreetimeswhatthatoneis.完成句子。②Thisboxis______________thatone.這個(gè)盒子是那個(gè)盒子的兩倍大。③Theroomistwo-thirds__________theydesired.這房子要比他們要求的大三分之二。④Thiswireisthreetimes_________ofthatone.這根金屬線的長(zhǎng)度是那根的3倍長(zhǎng)。twiceaslargeaslargerthanthelength【要點(diǎn)拾遺】1.comparedwith/to...與……相比*Comparedwith/tocars,bicycleshavemanyadvantages.和汽車(chē)相比,自行車(chē)有許多優(yōu)點(diǎn)。*Thecostisjustpeanutscomparedtowhatyougetfromthemoney.和你投資所獲得的利益相比,這點(diǎn)成本就不算什么?！練w納拓展】(1)compareAwith/toB把A和B進(jìn)行比較compareAtoB 把A比作Bcomparewith 與……比較;比得上(2)comparisonn.比較*Ifyoucompareherworkwithhis,you’llfindhersismuchbetter.要是把他倆的工作比較一下,就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)她的好得多。*HecomparedBeijingtotheheartofChina.他把北京比作中國(guó)的心臟。*Livinginatowncan’tcomparewithlivinginthecountryinmanyrespects.在許多方面城市生活比不上在鄉(xiāng)村生活。*Isthehumanheartweakincomparisonwiththeotherorgans?與其他器官相比,人的心臟是不是很脆弱?【即學(xué)活用】用compare的適當(dāng)形式填空。①__________withhisbrother,heismorecareful.②__________thetwoboys,wefoundthatthetalloneismorecareful.③Itisdifficulttomakea___________withherpreviousbook—theyarecompletelydifferent.ComparedComparingcomparison完成句子。④Man’slifeisoften___________acandle.人生常被喻為蠟燭。⑤________________theshortestroute,youmaypayaround5yuanmore.與走最近的路相比,您可得多付大約5元錢(qián)。comparedtoComparedto/with⑥Nothingcan____________amother’slove.沒(méi)有什么能與母愛(ài)相提并論。comparewith2.belongto屬于*AllpowerinChinabelongstothepeople.在中國(guó)一切權(quán)力屬于人民。*Whichdoordoesthiskeybelongto?這把鑰匙是開(kāi)哪扇門(mén)的?【名師點(diǎn)津】(1)belongto不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。(2)belong可與介詞短語(yǔ)或副詞連用,表示“適合待在或放在某處”。*Idon’twanttogoabroad.Ibelonghere.我不想出國(guó)。我屬于這里?！炯磳W(xué)活用】單句改錯(cuò)。①Thereferencebooksarebelongedtotheschoollibrary.___________________②Itissaidthattheclubbelongstothefamouspersoncaughtfirelastnight._________________arebelonged→belongbelongs→belonging用belong的適當(dāng)形式填空。③Idon’tknowtowhichteamhe_______.④Chinaisacountry_________tothethirdworld.belongsbelonging3.agreementn.協(xié)議;契約,贊成,同意*TurkeysignedanagreementallowingconstructionthepipelineinTurkishwaters.土耳其簽署協(xié)議,允許在土耳其水域內(nèi)修建管道。*(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Russian,FrenchandSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreement.俄羅斯人、法國(guó)人和西班牙人可能會(huì)用沉默表示贊同。*Ifoundmyselfentirelyinagreementwiththisprinciple.我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己完全同意這個(gè)原則?！練w納拓展】signanagreement簽署一項(xiàng)協(xié)議reach/make/cometo/arriveatanagreement

達(dá)成協(xié)議,取得一致意見(jiàn)inagreementwith 同意,與……一致【名師點(diǎn)津】

agreement作“協(xié)議,契約”講時(shí)用作可數(shù)名詞;作“一致,贊成”講時(shí)用作不可數(shù)名詞。【即學(xué)活用】完成句子。①Anagreement_________________betweenmanagementandemployees.在管理層和員工之間終于達(dá)成了協(xié)議。②Thetwosidesfailedto_______________________________________.雙方未能達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)。wasfinallyreachedreach/make/cometo/arriveatanagreement③ChinaandtheU.S.government__________________concerningbilateraltrade.中美兩國(guó)就雙方貿(mào)易問(wèn)題簽訂了協(xié)約。④Pat’sresultsare________________thetextbookexperiment.柏德獲得的實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果和課本一致。signedanagreementinagreementwith4.littlebylittle一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地;逐漸地*Johnhadn’tbeenabletoquitsmokingsuddenly;hehadtocontrolhissmokingdesirelittlebylittle.約翰不能立即把煙戒掉,他得慢慢地控制煙癮。*Hishealthseemstobeimprovinglittlebylittle.他的健康狀況看來(lái)正在逐漸好轉(zhuǎn)。*(2015·天津高考)Boldnesscanbegainedlittlebylittle.膽量是逐漸獲得的。【歸納拓展】stepbystep 逐步地sidebyside 肩并肩地facetoface 面對(duì)面地shouldertoshoulder 肩并肩地handinhand 手拉手地arminarm 胳膊挽著胳膊地*Helearnttherulesofthegamestepbystep.他逐步學(xué)會(huì)了游戲的規(guī)則。*Theyaredancinghandinhand.他們手拉手跳舞?！炯磳W(xué)活用】介詞填空。①Thepatientisgettingbetterlittle___little.②Step___stepI’lllearntodothework.③Theysatface__facewitheachotherwithoutaword.④Thefatheranddaughter,arm__arm,havejustpassedMarius’bench.bybytoin描寫(xiě)城市【文體感知】1.文體特點(diǎn)介紹一個(gè)城市為描述性說(shuō)明文,就是通過(guò)形象的語(yǔ)言使聽(tīng)者對(duì)描述的城市在頭腦中形成一個(gè)輪廓,使其有身臨其境之感。一般應(yīng)包括該城市的位置、面積、人口、歷史、氣候、特產(chǎn)等。但是一定要抓住該城市的主要特色,這樣才能給讀者留下深刻的印象。2.亮點(diǎn)句式①However,ithaschangedalotsince1978andhasbeendevelopingveryfast.②Peoplehereliveamuchbetterlifethanbefore.Nowitistakingonanewlook.③Inshort,changesinourlifeinthepasttwentyyearshavebroughtuscomfortandconvenience.④Ifyouwerehere,youwouldbeamazedbythegreatchangesofourcity.⑤NewYorkisabigcitywithapopulationofover10million.⑥Standingonthetopofthemountain,thetemplehasexperiencedmanychangesinthisarea.3.寫(xiě)作模板Hangzhouisabigcity.Ithasapopulationof________.(介紹基本情況)HangzhouisfamousfortheWestLake.Thousandsofpeopleareattractedhereeveryday.Therearemanyothertouristattractionsinthecity.Theyare________.(介紹一些著名的名勝古跡)Withthedevelopmentofourcity,thecitywillbecome________.(展望未來(lái))【典題演練】假如你是李華,請(qǐng)你給某英文報(bào)社的“城市風(fēng)采”欄目寫(xiě)一篇短文,介紹我們偉大的首都——北京。要點(diǎn)如下:1.基本概況:人口約2,000萬(wàn),面積16,000多平方千米,位于華北平原北部;2.氣候:四季分明,夏季炎熱多雨,冬季寒冷干燥;3.歷史與文化:有3,000多年的歷史,是我國(guó)的政治、文化中心,有很多著名大學(xué),如清華大學(xué)、北京大學(xué)等;4.交通與旅游:交通便利,有天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)、紫禁城、長(zhǎng)城等很多旅游景點(diǎn)。注意:詞數(shù)100左右,可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫?！緦忣}謀篇】體裁說(shuō)明文話題介紹城市時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)人稱第三人稱結(jié)構(gòu)第一部分:北京的基本概況和氣候等第二部分:北京的歷史與文化狀況第三部分:北京的交通與旅游狀況【遣詞造句】1.完成句子(1)北京是我們偉大祖國(guó)的首都。Beijingis____________ourgreatmother—China.thecapitalof(2)北京人口約2,000萬(wàn),面積16,000多平方千米。Beijing_________________about20millionand_______________morethan16,000squarekilometers.(3)北京位于華北平原北部。Beijing___________thenorthoftheNorthChinaPlain.hasapopulationofcoversanareaofislocatedin(4)北京四季分明,夏季炎熱多雨,冬季寒冷干燥。Beijinghasfourdistinctseasons.Itis____________insummerand___________inwinter.(5)北京是中國(guó)的政治、文化中心。Beijingisthe________________________ofChina.hotandrainycoldanddrypoliticalandculturalcenter(6)她成功舉辦了2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì),吸引了世界的眼光。Shesuccessfullyhostedthe2008OlympicGamesand__________________theworld.(7)北京有很多著名大學(xué),如清華大學(xué)、北京大學(xué)等。Beijinghas______________________,suchasPekingUniversityandTsinghuaUniversity.drewtheattentionofmanyfamousuniversities(8)北京也是一個(gè)度假的好去處,且交通便利。Beijingisalso___________toenjoyyourholidayandit’s____________travelthere.agreatplaceconvenientto2.句式升級(jí)(9)用同位語(yǔ)從句合并(1)、(2)句___________________________________________________________________________________________________________Beijing,thecapitalofChina,hasapopulationofabout20millionandcoversanare