2023年遼寧省鐵嶺市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)測(cè)試卷(含答案)

（2023年）遼寧省鐵嶺市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大

學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)測(cè)試卷（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritealetterof

application.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourletteronthe

situationgiveninChinese:

假如你是DavidYang/MaryYang,是U大學(xué)即將畢業(yè)的本科生，向某公

司寫(xiě)一信求職信。先描述自己的一些基本情況，包括學(xué)生、專(zhuān)業(yè)、在校

學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)、英語(yǔ)水平、個(gè)人愛(ài)好、是否有相關(guān)的工作經(jīng)歷。然后描述你

對(duì)將來(lái)工作的預(yù)期，包括工作職務(wù)和工資水平等細(xì)節(jié)。

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicHighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.有的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生擇業(yè)時(shí)盲目追求高工資，有的則認(rèn)為提供學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)

及事業(yè)上的發(fā)展才是更重要的

2.持有這兩種觀點(diǎn)的原因

3.你的觀點(diǎn)

HighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?

3.1.大量民工流入城市

2.人們對(duì)民工大量流入城市所持的不同看法

3.我的觀點(diǎn)

RuralWorkers:AMixedBlessingfortheCity

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopic:HowtoDealwithPersonalCrisis.Youshouldwrite

atleast150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinese

below:

1.HowtoDealwithPersonalCrisis

1.造成個(gè)人危機(jī)的起因；

2.應(yīng)對(duì)個(gè)人危機(jī)的方法。

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledA

LetterofApplication.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow:

1.你即將大學(xué)畢業(yè)，申請(qǐng)出國(guó)攻讀博士學(xué)位

2.介紹個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)厲，所學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)以及專(zhuān)長(zhǎng)

3.公派出國(guó)，費(fèi)用由中國(guó)政府提供

4.希望申請(qǐng)被接受

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledOntheAdaptationoftheClassics.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.近來(lái)，許多經(jīng)典名著被改寫(xiě)成各種版本以供大眾娛樂(lè)

2.這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因

3.我的看法

OntheAdaptationoftheClassics

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicHarmfulnessofFakeCommodities.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)

below:

1.目前社會(huì)上有不少假冒偽劣商品，為什么會(huì)有這種現(xiàn)象？

2.舉例說(shuō)明假冒偽劣商品對(duì)消費(fèi)者個(gè)人，社會(huì)等的危害。

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetter-on

behalfoftheStudents*UnionandtheAcademicLecturesAssociation—to

inviteavisitingforeignprofessor,David,todeliverapresentationtothe

studentsinyouruniversity.YouareNOTallowedtoincludethenameofyour

universityinthisletter.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow.

1.對(duì)這位知名的外籍教授的到來(lái)表示歡迎

2.表達(dá)希望該教授就某個(gè)話(huà)題在學(xué)校進(jìn)行講座的希望和對(duì)講座的一些

基本設(shè)想

3.希望教授可以接受邀請(qǐng)，并對(duì)教授的寶貴時(shí)間表示感謝

9.假設(shè)你是李明，假期即將到來(lái)，你打算做一次為期三周的旅行，希望

找個(gè)外國(guó)朋友作為游伴(Tmvel-mate)。擬一個(gè)尋游伴的啟事，交代清楚

日程安排、費(fèi)用分擔(dān)情況、對(duì)對(duì)方的要求等，并說(shuō)明對(duì)方和你一起出游

的好處。

Travel-mateWanted

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritea

composition,onthetopicTheImportanceofConfidenle.shouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.凡事均應(yīng)有信心；

2.沒(méi)有信心的原因；

3.建立信心是可能的。

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.

MarkTwainwasnotasuccessful,buthewasanoutstandingwriter.

12.

WeModernpeople'sbodiesreacttostressindifferentwaysfromour

ancestors*bodiesdid.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Thepointofprogramminglanguagesistopreventourpoorfrailhumanbrains

from.

14.

Peoplearewillingtoinvesttheirmoneyinriskybusinessesbecausetheprofit

isquitehigh.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Theearthisunfrozentodaywiththeappearanceof.

A.themethaneblanket

B.amile-thicklayerofice

C.newlifeforms

D.thecarbondioxide

16.

InScotland,yourdivorceapplicationcanbeacceptedifyoumakeitin

afteryoufindanyadulteryofyourspousebutstilllivetogetherwithhim.

17.

Duringthedisputeprocessbetweenthesellerandthebuyer,eBayplaysthe

roleof.

18.

Earth'sclimatewouldsurelybecomewarmerandwarmer.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.Powerwalkingisdifferentfromrunningatthesamepaceinthat.

A.itusesmoreenergy

B.itburnsmuchlesscalories

C.itisrestrictedtothepark

D.itrequiresspecialequipment

20.

WhichisoneoftheservicesofferedbyKelly?

A.TomakesureyourCVmeetstherequirements.

B.TohelpfilltheCVonline.

C.TohelphandyourCVtothecompanies.

D.Toestablishatimetableforyou.

三、3.ListeningComprehension10題)

21.

[B4]

22.(29)

A.Hispaintingisamess.

B.Hispaintingdoesnotbelongtoart.

C.Hefeelsterriblewhilepaintinghispicture.

D.George*smotherhasmadethesamecomment.

23.(13)

A.Theyaretoomanyandshecan'treadthemall.

B.Theyaretoodifficultandcomplexforhertounderstand.

C.Shcfeelstootiredtoreadanybooks.

D.Theyaretooheavyforhertocarry.

24.(35)

A.Aboutfourmillion.

B.Aboutsevenmillion.

C.Aboutfivemillion.

D.Aboutsixmillion.

25.(39)

26.(28)

A.Fewofthemcanlivelong.

B.Mostofthemliveanormallife.

C.Fewofthemgetalongwellwitheachother.

D.MostOfthemdifferintheirlikesanddislikes.

27.

[B7]

28.

[BIO]

29.聽(tīng)力原文：Studentswanttofindthebestwaytoputinformationinto

theirlong-termmemories.Theywanttokeeptheinformationlaterwhenthey

takeatest.Whatisthebestwaytolearninformationsotheycanrememberit

whentheywantto?

Whenstudying,youshouldreadthewholelessonfirst.Thisgivesyouthe

wholepictureinwhichtoputtheideas.Newinformationthatfitsintothe

wholepictureiseasiertorememberthanseparatefacts,Youalsolearnfaster

ifyoulookatheadings,introductions,importantwords,summaries,

conclusions,andanythingelsethathelpstoorganizethematerial,whichis

easiertounderstand.

Thenthesecondstepistostudytheparts.Thinkabouthowtheyfitintothe

wholepicture.

Ifyouhavealottostudy,don'ttrytodothewholejobatonce.Learning

shouldbespreadoutandspaced.Thisgivestheinformationtimeto"sinkin.”

Youshouldstudygrammarthreetimes,ahalfhoureachtime.Thatisbetter

thanstudyingforanhourandahalfatonetime.Evenshorterstudyperiods

arebetterforvocabularylistsandotherdifficultmaterial.Tolearnthemost

inatwo-hourstudysession,studydifferentkindsofmaterial;ahalfhouron

grammar,15minutesonvocabulary,20minutesonwriting,andsoon.The

changewillhelptokeepyouinterested.

Youforgetmostquicklyrightafteryoureadorhearsomethingnew.You

shouldreviewrightawaysoyouwon'tforget,andifpossible,explainitto

someoneelse.Whenyoureviewandtestyourselfonthematerial,youare

beingactive;activelearningisbetterthanjustreadingorlistening.

(33)

A.Itisnormaltoforgetthings.

B.Howtokeepthingsinyourlong-termmemories,

C.Howtostudywell

D.Howtogetasmuchinformationasyoucan.

30.(34)

A.Wordgamesaboutstatesandtheircapitals.

B.Languagegames.

C.Gamesconcerninghistory.

D.Guessinggames.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

Towhichofthefollowingistheauthorlikelytoagree?

A.Pilotsandtruckdriversworkinsaferenvironmentsthanthatofdoctors.

B.Patientscanchoosethesleepinghoursoftheirdoctors.

C.Patientsarefacingmorerisksiftheirdoctorsarenotadequately-rested.

D.Peopleconcernedhavetherighttoremovetheirdoctorsfromtheir

positions.

32.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.theSupremeCourtalwayshadcontroversywithCongress

B.theAgriculturalAdjustmentActnevertookanyeffect

C.thefarmerswouldgainnothingiftheyrestedtheirfarmland

0.sometimesthescarcityoffarmproductscouldbehelpful

33.

Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat.

A.Turkey'schanceofgainingaccessionstotheEUisnotveryslim

B.theuniqueconcernoftheEU'sCouncilofMinistersiseconomiccondition

C.thetennewmembersoftheEUarealsoveryweakineconomy

D.Turkey'sGDPisonlymorethanonequarteroftheaverageofthel5pre-

2004members

五、5.ErrorCorrection^題)

34.Forcenturiesthegypsieshavelivedasaunfetteredpeoplewhotraveled

[SI]

throughhalfthecountriesoftheworld,abidingtotheirownlaws.Scorning

[S2]

discomfort,enduringpersecution,accumulatingonlymeagerpossession,

[S3]____

theysacrificedallfortheirfreedom.Tobesettledpeopletheyseemedboth

fascinatingorfearful,[S4]

whiletothegypsiesthesettlingpeoplewereequallyfearful.[S5]

Gypsiesacquiredinancienttimestheirtraditionaloccupationslike[S6]

smithsandhorsetraders.Theypliedtheircraftsfromvillagetovillage,

presentingentertainmentstoattracttownsmen.Sotheybecamemusicians,

magicians,animaltrainers,andacrobats.

Afolksayingheldthatwhenagypsywomanpredictedmisfortuneitalways

camefactbecauseshestolesomethingfromthevictim.Thegypsies[S7]

wereknownalsoforthebigtrickwhichtheydeceivedthecredulous.Atypical

[S8]

trickwastoconvinceapeasanttoburyhismoney,promisingthatit[S9]

wouldbemultipliedbymagicpowers;whenthepeasantreturnedtodig

themup,themoneyandthegypsieswerebothgone.Theterm"gypsy"[S10]

soonbecamesynonymouswithalltherobbersandbrigandswhoinfestedthe

countryside.

[si]

35.

[S3]

36.Timespentinabookstorecanbeenjoyable,ifyou[SI]

areabook-loverormerelytheretobuyabookasa

present.Youmayevenhaveenteredtheshopjustto

findsheltersawayasuddenshower.[S2]

Whateverthereasons,youcansoonbecometotally

unawareofyoursurroundings.Thedesiretopickupa

bookwithanattractivedust-jacketisirresistible,even[S3]

thismethodofselectionoughtnottobefollowed,as

youmightendupwitharatherboredbook.Yousoon[S4]

becomeengrossedinsomebookorother,andusuallyit

isonlymuchlaterthatyourealiseyouhavespentfarfar[S5]

muchtimethereandmustdashofftokeepsome

forgottenappointmentwithoutbuyingabook,of

course.

Thisopportunitytoescapetherealitiesofeveryday

lifeis,Ithink,themainattractionofabookshop.

Therearenotmanyplaceswhereitisimpossibletodo[S6]

this.Amusicshopisverymuchlikeabookshop.You

canwanderroundsuchplacestoyourheart'scontent.If

itisagoodshop,noassistantwillapproachtoyouwith[S7]

theinevitablegreeting:"CanIhelpyou,sir?"You

needn'tbuyanythingifyoudon'twant.Inabookshop

anassistantshouldremainthebackgrounduntilyou[S8]

havefinishedbrowsing.Then,onlythen,arehis

servicesnecessary.Ofcourse,youmaywanttofindout

whereaparticularsectionis,sincewhenhehasledyou[S9]

there,theassistantshouldretirediscreetlyandlookas[S10]

heisnotinterestedinsellingasinglebook.

[SI]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題）

37.

[S10]

38.

[S8]

39.

[S9]

參考答案

l.June12005DearSirorMadamIamagraduatefromUuniversity.Iam

writingtoyoutoseekapositioninyourcompany.Iamgoingtoobtaina

bachelor'sdegreeininternationaltrade.AndIamproficientatEnglishandI

havealreadyobtainedthecertificatesofCET4andCET6.Myacademic

achievementranksAlevelwhichenablesmetogetthisyearsscholarship.I

havebeeneveryactiveinparticipatingandorganizingvariousactivitiesby

thestudentunion.AsformypersonalityIamratheroptimisticandopen

whichexplainswhyIampopularwithallmyclassmates.MoreoverIhave

theexperienceoftakingapart-timejobinaforeigntradecompanyduringthe

lasttwoyears.Iwishtoacquireajobinthefieldofforeigntradeinyour

company.Iexpecttoreceiveasalaryof3000to3500Yuanexcludingthe

socialsecurity.OfcourseitisdesirableifIcanhaveatemporaryhouse

providedbyyourcompany.IhopeIwillbegrantedtheopportunitytohave

aninterview.Iamsureyouwillbesatisfiedwithmyperformanceinthe

interview.SincerelyyoursDavidYangJune1,2005DearSirorMadam,Iam

agraduatefromUuniversity.Iamwritingtoyoutoseekapositioninyour

company.Iamgoingtoobtainabachelor'sdegreeininternationaltrade.And

IamproficientatEnglishandIhavealreadyobtainedthecertificatesofCET

4andCET6.MyacademicachievementranksAlevel,whichenablesmeto

getthisyearsscholarship.Ihavebeeneveryactiveinparticipatingand

organizingvariousactivitiesbythestudentunion.Asformypersonality,Iam

ratheroptimisticandopen,whichexplainswhyIampopularwithallmy

classmates.Moreover,Ihavetheexperienceoftakingapart-timejobina

foreigntradecompanyduringthelasttwoyears.Iwishtoacquireajobinthe

fieldofforeigntradeinyourcompany.Iexpecttoreceiveasalaryof3,000to

3,500Yuan,excludingthesocialsecurity.Ofcourse,itisdesirableifIcan

haveatemporaryhouseprovidedbyyourcompany.IhopeIwillbegranted

theopportunitytohaveaninterview.Iamsureyouwillbesatisfiedwithmy

performanceintheinterview.Sincerelyyours,DavidYang

2.HighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?Therearemoreandmorecollege

graduateslookingforjobseveryyear.Buttheyhavedifferentviewsabout

whatkindofjobtheyshouldchoose.Somestudentsfocustheirattentionon

theHighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?Therearemoreandmorecollege

graduateslookingforjobseveryyear.Buttheyhavedifferentviewsabout

whatkindofjobtheyshouldchoose.Somestudentsfocustheirattentionon

the

3.RuralWorkers:AMixedBlessingfortheCityTheearly1990sfoundan

unprecedentedtideofruralworkersfloodingintobigcitiessuchasShanghai

GuangzhouandBeijing.AccordingtoarecentsurveyinShanghaialonethere

aremorethan2.5millionmigrantworkers.Thereisanambivalentfeeling

towardsruralworkers.Noonedeniestheimportantcontributionruralworkers

havemadetotheurbandevelopment.Theyhavedonemostofdirtydangerous

andunderpaidjobsinheavyindustriesconstructionsitesandotherfieldsthat

cityresidentsunwillingtoenter.Theyhavebecomeanindispensablepartof

urbanlifetoapointwherethemachineryofacitycannotoperatewithout

thosecogsthoughsmallandunnoticed.Yetanantimigrantattituderuns

consistentlythroughthemainstreamofurbanconsciousness.Cityresidents

complainthatmigrantworkershaveworsenedtrafficandsanitationproblem

andhavethreatenedtotakealreadyscarceurbanjobs.Theyalsoblamethem

forthesharpriseintheurbancrimerate.Despitetheproblemsposedby

migrantsonethingiscertain:agrandprosperousedificeofthecityisbased

ontheworkofmillionsofmigrantworkers.RuralWorkers:AMixedBlessing

fortheCityTheearly1990sfoundanunprecedentedtideofruralworkers

floodingintobigcitiessuchasShanghai,Guangzhou,andBeijing.According

toarecentsurvey,inShanghaialonetherearemorethan2.5millionmigrant

workers.Thereisanambivalentfeelingtowardsruralworkers.Noonedenies

theimportantcontributionruralworkershavemadetotheurbandevelopment.

Theyhavedonemostofdirty,dangerousandunderpaidjobsinheavy

industries,constructionsitesandotherfieldsthatcityresidentsunwillingto

enter.Theyhavebecomeanindispensablepartofurbanlifetoapointwhere

themachineryofacitycannotoperatewithoutthosecogs,thoughsmalland

unnoticed.Yetanantimigrantattituderunsconsistentlythroughthemain

streamofurbanconsciousness.Cityresidentscomplainthatmigrantworkers

haveworsenedtrafficandsanitationproblemandhavethreatenedtotake

alreadyscarceurbanjobs.Theyalsoblamethemforthesharpriseintheurban

crimerate.Despitetheproblemsposedbymigrants,onethingiscertain:a

grand,prosperousedificeofthecityisbasedontheworkofmillionsof

migrantworkers.

4.HowtoDealwithPersonalCrisisSincedifferentpersonmaycomeacross

differentcrisisitisdifficulttoanswerwhypersonalcrisiswillhappenand

whatleadstothesituation.Itdepends.Butthemainoriginsandcausescanbe

concludedinthefollowingthreeaspects:lackofstrongmindandpersonal

incompetencetoovercomedifficultydisadvantageoussurroundingsandbad

luck.Onlywhenonepersondoeswellinallthesethreeaspectscanheorshe

avoidpersonalcrisis.Butanywayallisnotlostthatisindanger.Everycloud

hasasilverlining.Onewillsurelycomeoutfromthecrisisifhemastersthe

fightmethods.Atfirstheshouldenvisagethecrisiswiththerighteye.And

thenheshouldbestrongly-mindedandbeperseverantallthetime.Thirdly

heshouldtryhisbesttoimproverelationwithhisbosscolleaguespartners

friendsandhisfamilymembersinordertogetabettersurrounding.Atlasthe

shouldtrytograspeverychancetomakeprogress.Inthiswaythecrisiscan

betransferredtosuccess.HowtoDealwithPersonalCrisisSincedifferent

personmaycomeacrossdifferentcrisis,itisdifficulttoanswerwhypersonal

crisiswillhappenandwhatleadstothesituation.Itdepends.Butthemain

originsandcausescanbeconcludedinthefollowingthreeaspects:lackof

strongmindandpersonalincompetencetoovercomedifficulty,

disadvantageoussurroundings,andbadluck.Onlywhenonepersondoeswell

inallthesethreeaspects,canheorsheavoidpersonalcrisis.Butanyway,all

isnotlostthatisindanger.Everycloudhasasilverlining.Onewillsurely

comeoutfromthecrisisifhemastersthefightmethods.Atfirst,heshould

envisagethecrisiswiththerighteye.Andthen,heshouldbestrongly-

mindedandbeperseverantallthetime.Thirdly,heshouldtryhisbestto

improverelationwithhisboss,colleagues,partners,friends,andhisfamily

membersinordertogetabettersurrounding.Atlast,heshouldtrytograsp

everychancetomakeprogress.Inthisway,thecrisiscanbetransferredto

success.解析：這是一篇限制性提綱作文。由于已經(jīng)給出了寫(xiě)作主題和

段落模式，所以必須緊扣標(biāo)題，嚴(yán)格遵守提綱，達(dá)到規(guī)定字?jǐn)?shù)。構(gòu)思時(shí)

結(jié)構(gòu)一定要清晰，建議使用四段式，第一段綜述，第二、三段分述，第

四段做總結(jié)，二、三段是重點(diǎn)?？蓪⑻峋V中的兩點(diǎn)作為第二段和第三段

的主題句，但不要逐字翻譯，然后再找2?3個(gè)與主題相關(guān)的素材展開(kāi)說(shuō)

明。另外還需注意：①寫(xiě)好第一句話(huà)。這樣容易給閱卷者留下一個(gè)好印

象，最好能用上一個(gè)漂亮的復(fù)合句，里面再用上2—3個(gè)難的單詞或詞

組，但不能出錯(cuò)。②在寫(xiě)作時(shí)盡量多用長(zhǎng)句，少用短句，適當(dāng)加入幾個(gè)

結(jié)構(gòu)較復(fù)雜的句子?？啥嘤眠B接性的詞組或單詞，如first,second.

moreover,foronething...foranother,ontheonehand...ontheotherhand

等等?？梢园阉鼈冎糜诙问谆蛭闹斜容^顯著的位置，這樣會(huì)使文章更具

條理性。③注意結(jié)尾的時(shí)候要點(diǎn)題，把自己的觀點(diǎn)明確說(shuō)出來(lái)。文章不

要寫(xiě)得太長(zhǎng)，這樣容易引起閱卷者的反感，達(dá)到字?jǐn)?shù)就可以了。④如有

可能，適當(dāng)加上一兩句名言或是諺語(yǔ)，以顯示你的水平。最后要注意沒(méi)

有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，并保持卷面干凈整潔。

本文可以這樣寫(xiě)：首先第一段介紹在生活和工作節(jié)奏不斷加快的今天,

人們會(huì)碰到各種各樣的個(gè)人危機(jī)，如：工作事業(yè)上的.婚戀家庭上的，

人際關(guān)系上的等等，?第二段則按照提綱中的第十點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)分析造成個(gè)人危

機(jī)的起因，主要有自身處理事物能力不足，外部環(huán)境較為不利，以及運(yùn)

氣不佳等等；第三段則根據(jù)提綱中第二點(diǎn)提出應(yīng)對(duì)個(gè)人危機(jī)的方法，要

根據(jù)第二段中的起因來(lái)提應(yīng)對(duì)方法，可以寫(xiě)需要個(gè)人有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志毅力

和不懈的努力奮斗，積極改善外部環(huán)境，善于抓住機(jī)遇；第四段可以適

當(dāng)

發(fā)揮，進(jìn)——步闡明自己的觀點(diǎn)，并提出希望。

當(dāng)然，也可以按照提綱就寫(xiě)兩段，只要說(shuō)清問(wèn)題即可。

5.DearProfessorSmithIwouldliketoapplyforaplaceattheGraduate

SchoolofPhysicsoftheUniversityofIllinoisforstudiesinastrophysics

leadingtothedegreeofDoctorofScience.Iwasbornin1982andgraduated

inPhysicsfromBeijiDearProfessorSmith,Iwouldliketoapplyforaplace

attheGraduateSchoolofPhysicsoftheUniversityofIllinoisforstudiesin

astrophysicsleadingtothedegreeofDoctorofScience.Iwasbornin1982,

andgraduatedinPhysicsfromBeiji

6.[1]Inrecentyearsmanyclassicalworkshavebeenadaptedintopopular

versionsinordertoentertainthepeople.[2]Someareadaptedintocartoons

othersareadaptedintofilmsTVprogramsorelectronicgames.[3]Thereare

severalreasonsfl]Inrecentyears,manyclassicalworkshavebeenadapted

intopopularversionsinordertoentertainthepeople.[2]Someareadapted

intocartoons,othersareadaptedintofilms,TVprograms,orelectronicgames.

[3]Thereareseveralreasons解析：作文標(biāo)題是“論名著的改編“，根據(jù)

outline的要求，文章的重點(diǎn)應(yīng)該放在分析這種“名著改編熱”現(xiàn)象背后的

原因上。這是典型的“簡(jiǎn)要介紹社會(huì)現(xiàn)象一分析現(xiàn)象背后的原因一發(fā)表

自己對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象的看法”類(lèi)作文。

為什么有這么多名著被改編?要說(shuō)清背后的理由，不是一件容易的事、準(zhǔn)

備動(dòng)筆前，一定先列出幾條理由來(lái)，然后對(duì)這些理由加以整合。范文從

3個(gè)方面分析理由：首先，隨著時(shí)代（技術(shù)）進(jìn)步，一些新媒體應(yīng)運(yùn)而生，

人們有一種通過(guò)這些新媒介了解傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)典的愿望，所以就會(huì)有名著的改

編；最后，人們改編經(jīng)典可以滿(mǎn)足不同背景的人們的需要。

AnalySiS

[1]介紹名著改編熱這種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象。

[2]具體說(shuō)明改編的方式，（十）“電影、電視、網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲”為代表，內(nèi)容具

體，更有說(shuō)服力。

[3]引導(dǎo)原因的常用句型。

[4][51first,second引出不同理由的常用信號(hào)問(wèn),層次分明。

[4]從新媒介的山現(xiàn)說(shuō)明改編之必要。

[5]從不同讀者需要的角度說(shuō)明名著改編之必要。

7.HarmfulnessofFakeCommoditiesLikemostpeopleIWelcomedthe

adventofthemarketeconomy.Neverthelessitmustbeadmittedthatalong

withbenefitsofthemarketeconomyhavecomesomeproblems.Inmy

opinionthebiggestproblemisthelargenumberoffakeandshoddygoods

whicharefoundalloverthecountryanddogreartharmtosociety.Fakeand

shoddygoodsareharmfulontwolevels.Somepeoplethinkthatthequickest

waytomakeprofitsisbysellingpoorqualitycommoditiesandthis

underminesthenation*seconomy;atthesametimesomefakeandshoddy

goodsarebadforpeople'shealth.Thismakesconsumersdistrustthesellers

andthefreemarketingeneral.Inviewoftheseriousnessofthisproblemitis

essentialthatlawsandregulationsbeworkedouttobanthemanufacturing

andcirculationoffakeandshoddygoods.Atthesametimeconsumersshould

beeducatedtoidentifysubstandardcommodities.Withproperlawsandan

alertpubicitwillonlybeamatteroftimebeforefakeandshoddygoods

becomethingsofthepast.HarmfulnessofFakeCommoditiesLikemost

people,IWelcomedtheadventofthemarketeconomy.Nevertheless,itmust

beadmittedthat,alongwithbenefitsofthemarketeconomy,havecomesome

problems.Inmyopinion,thebiggestproblemisthelargenumberoffakeand

shoddygoods,whicharefoundalloverthecountryanddogreartharmto

society.Fakeandshoddygoodsareharmfulontwolevels.Somepeoplethink

thatthequickestwaytomakeprofitsisbysellingpoorqualitycommodities,

andthisunderminesthenation*seconomy;atthesametime,somefakeand

shoddygoodsarebadforpeople'shealth.Thismakesconsumersdistrustthe

sellersandthefreemarketingeneral.Inviewoftheseriousnessofthis

problem,itisessentialthatlawsandregulationsbeworkedouttobanthe

manufacturingandcirculationoffakeandshoddygoods.Atthesametime,

consumersshouldbeeducatedtoidentifysubstandardcommodities.With

properlawsandanalertpubic,itwillonlybeamatteroftimebeforefakeand

shoddygoodsbecomethingsofthepast.

8.April42007DearProfessorDavidFirstpleaseacceptourwarmwelcome

foryourvisitingouruniversityduringyouracademicexchangeprogramsin

China.Youcannotimaginehowflatteredwefeeltohavetheopportunityto

meettheauthorofseveralofourtextbooks.Wearewritingthislettertoinvite

youtodeliverapresentationduringyourone-weekvisitinChinaonthetopic

oftheLaborMovementinDevelopingCountriesandItsImplicationfor

China.Wewouldreallyappreciateitifyoucanuseyourexpertisetoshowus

somerolesoftheimmigrationworkersinsomedevelopingcountries

preferablyAsiancountriesforthatwouldprobablygiveusmoretolearnfrom.

Ifyoucanincludeinyourpresentationtheproblemsthesecountriesfaceand

theirmeasurestosolvetheseproblemsitwouldbeevenbetter.Thankyoufor

yourtimeandpatience.Weeagerlywaittohearfromyou.Students*Unionof

****AcademicLecturesAssociationof****April4,2007DearProfessor

David,Firstpleaseacceptourwarmwelcomeforyourvisitingouruniversity

duringyouracademicexchangeprogramsinChina.Youcannotimaginehow

flatteredwefeeltohavetheopportunitytomeettheauthorofseveralofour

textbooks.Wearewritingthislettertoinviteyoutodeliverapresentation

duringyourone-weekvisitinChina,onthetopicoftheLaborMovementin

DevelopingCountriesandItsImplicationforChina.Wewouldreally

appreciateitifyoucanuseyourexpertisetoshowussomerolesofthe

immigrationworkersinsomedevelopingcountries,preferablyAsian

countries,forthatwouldprobablygiveusmoretolearnfrom.Ifyoucan

includeinyourpresentationtheproblemsthesecountriesfaceandtheir

measurestosolvetheseproblems,itwouldbeevenbetter.Thankyouforyour

timeandpatience.Weeagerlywaittohearfromyou.Students1Unionof**

**AcademicLecturesAssociationof****

9.Travel-mateWantedI'ma19-year-oldfemalesophomorenamedLiMing.I

herebyearnestlyinviteaforeignyounglady—collegestudentpreferred—to

makeathreeweektouringtripwithme.Myplanistosetoffnextweekend

whenthesummervacationofficiallybegins.ThefirststopisKunmingthe

world-renownedcityforitsbeautyandmildtemperature.We'llgetthereby

trainandstayfbr2daysandthenwellheadforJinggangshanaformer

revolutionarybaseaswellasanaturalbeautyspot.Aftera3-dayvisitthere

wewilltakealong-distancecoachtoanearbyportcitybytheYangtzeRiver

andboardadownstreamshiptoShanghaisothatwecanenjoythegreat

sceneryalongsidethethirdlongestriverintheworld.Aseverybodyknows

ShanghaiisoneofthebusiestandfastestdevelopingcitiesinChina.Fdlike

tohaveagoodtourinShanghaisothestaytherewillbeabouthalfaweek.A

famousChinesesayinggoes"JustasthereisParadiseinheaventhereare

SuzhouandHangzhouonEarth"soa4-dayvisittothesetwocitiesnear

Shanghaiisamust.Alltogetherourtripwilllastaboutthreeweeks.Ionly

expectthatmytravel-matecouldhearherownexpensesandtalkwithmein

beautifulEnglishandIWouldbeanexcellentguideforhersinceImajorin

touristguiding.Thoseinterestedpleasecontactmeeitherthroughemail

(Liming@126.com)orPhonecall(12345678).Travel-mateWantedI'ma19-

year-oldfemalesophomorenamedLiMing.Iherebyearnestlyinvitea

foreignyounglady—collegestudentprefeiTed—tomakeathreeweektouring

tripwithme.Myplanistosetoffnextweekend,whenthesummervacation

officiallybegins.ThefirststopisKunming,theworld-renownedcityforits

beautyandmildtemperature.We'llgettherebytrainandstayfor2days,and

thenwe'llheadfbrJinggangshan,aformerrevolutionarybaseaswellasa

naturalbeautyspot.Aftera3-dayvisitthere,wewilltakealong-distance

coachtoanearbyportcitybytheYangtzeRiverandboardadownstreamship

toShanghai,sothatwecanenjoythegreatsceneryalongsidethethirdlongest

riverintheworld.Aseverybodyknows,Shanghaiisoneofthebusiestand

fastestdevelopingcitiesinChina.I'dliketohaveagoodtourinShanghai,so

thestaytherewillbeabouthalfaweek.AfamousChinesesayinggoes,nJust

asthereisParadiseinheaven,thereareSuzhouandHangzhouonEarth'1,so

a4-dayvisittothesetwocitiesnearShanghaiisamust.Alltogether,ourtrip

willlastaboutthreeweeks.Ionlyexpectthatmytravel-matecouldhearher

ownexpensesandtalkwithmeinbeautifulEnglish,andIWouldbean

excellentguideforhersinceImajorintouristguiding.Thoseinterestedplease

contactmeeitherthroughemail(Liming@126.com)orPhonecall

(12345678).

lO.TheImportanceofConfidenceWhateveronedoesoneshoulddoitwith

confidence.Ifonehadnoconfid