高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識清單（全國版）專題17 語法填空形容詞副詞100題（精煉） 含答案及解析

【口袋書】專題11語法填空形容詞副詞100題（精煉）（原卷版）（思維導(dǎo)圖+五年真題+最新模擬）一、【形容詞副詞考點(diǎn)思維導(dǎo)圖】二、【形容詞副詞五年高考真題細(xì)目表】1.（2023新高考I卷）Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,36(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.2.（2023新高考I卷）NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris44(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleftwantingmorenexttime.3.（2023新高考II卷）SinceJune2017,rightbeforethearrivalofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableand37(confidence)speakingEnglish.4.（2023新高考II卷）So,whataretheylearning?43(basic),howtodescribeapanda’slife.5.（2023全國甲卷）67(difference)fromtraditionalfables,Carson’sstoryendswithanaccusationinsteadofamoral.6.（2023全國乙卷）The69(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,meansthereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.7.（2023浙江1月卷）Theterm“hutong”,(original)meaning“waterwell”inMongolian,appearedfirstduringtheYuanDynasty.8.（2023浙江1月卷）Thehutongstheyformedwereorderly,linedby(space)homesandwalledgardens.9.（2023浙江1月卷）Theirsiheyuanwerefarsmallerinscaleand(simple)indesignanddecoration,andthehutongswerenarrower.10.（2022新高考I卷）TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparatepopulationsandhomesofgiantpandas,and____________(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.11.（2022新高考II卷）Onthedayoftheaccident,Mrs.BrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.Theybothfell____________(sleep)whilewatchingTV.12.（2022新高考II卷）Whenhelookeddown,he____________(accidental)slippedandfellovertheedge.13.（2022全國甲卷）Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore____________(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.14.（2022浙江1月卷）OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,____________(rough)200academics-manyofthemclimatescientistshavepromisedtoflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.15.（2022浙江卷）Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeir____________(exist)senses,inawaysimilartothatofsightedpeople,saysEllaStriem-Amit,aHarvardscientist.16.（2022浙江卷）Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeirexistingsenses,inawaysimilartothatof____________(sight)people,saysEllaStriem-Amit,aHarvardscientist.17.（2021新高考I卷）Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill____________(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!18.（2022新高考I卷）Strange,isn’tit?Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus____________(astonish).19.（2021新高考II卷）Itoldhimhow____________(harm)plasticcouldbetotheenvironmentandaskedhimtoconsiderusingmoreeco-friendlyoptions.20.（2021新高考II卷）Iwasso____________(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.Hesaidhewouldmakesurethatthecompanycutitsuseofplasticstrawsinhalf.21.（2021全國甲卷）Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesandwatchtowerstotakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir____________(day)routines.22.（2021全國乙卷）·Provide____________(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.23.（2021北京卷）Samwalkedhertoanearbyconveniencestoresothatshecould____________(safe)waitforthepolicetotakeherhome.24.（2021浙江1月卷）But30yearslater,theBMIdifferencebetweenurbanandruralpeopleinmanycountrieshadnarrowed____________(sharp).25.（2021天津卷）Asworkingfromhomebecomes____________(increasing)common,peoplearefindingiteasiertocombineparenthoodwithafull-timecareer.26.（2020新高考卷）Inthe18thand19thcenturies,____________(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.27.（2020全國I卷）Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis____________(extreme)challenging.28.（2020全國I卷）Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition,suchashow____________iceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhetheritsplansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.29.（2020全國II卷）BranchesofPlumBlossoms(梅花):The____________(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.30.（2020全國II卷）Bamboo:Chineselovetheir“LuckyBamboo”plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomesandoffice.____________(certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.31.（2020全國III卷）Asthesmallboatmoved,____________(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.32.（2020北京卷）Oliversaysifyou're____________(luck)enoughtohavesomeoneclosetoyouwhoenjoyscooking,askthemifyoucanjoininwhenit'spossible.33.（2019全國II卷）Heryearsofhardworkhave____________(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire’sWomanOfTheYear.34.（2019全國II卷）Shesaid,“Wedon’thaveanyideawhoputgrandmaforward.Whenwegotacallsayingshewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwasajoke.Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It’s____________(wonder).”35．(2018新課標(biāo)I卷)Runningischeap,easyandit’salways____________(energy).三、【形容詞副詞最新模擬試題精選】36．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）Oneinterestingand_________(mystery)thingaboutShengnongjiaisitslegendofwildmen.37．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）Thepoemsmaynotmakesenseandevenseem_________(contradict),buttheyareeasytolearnandrecite.38．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）More_________(surprising),it’syoungpeoplewhoarebuyingthemostphysicalbooks.39．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）Manyobjectsintheuniverseare_________(visible),buttheysendradiowaves.40．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）Facedwiththeproblemofclimatechange,weshouldfindan_________(effect)methodofreducinggreenhousegases.41．（2023春?高三課時(shí)練）Havingmadehisfirstfilmearlierthisyear,heis_________(current)startinganewone.42．（2023春?廣東惠州?高三?？迹㎝issLitooktwobooks_________(random)fromthepileofhomeworkandcheckedthem.43．（2023春?全國?高三安徽省校考）Thecityrecorded18_________(smog)daysinJune,arecordhighoverthelast50years.44．（2023春?全國?高三安徽省?？迹㊣_________(firm)believethatwemustactatoncetoputanendtotheconflict.45．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）Runningatelevisioncompanymaynolongerbealicencetoprintmoney,butitisstillhighly_________.(reward)46．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）Despitehisfailuresintheexperiment,theprofessorremained_________(courage)inside.47．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）Thebasketballplayersleftthecourtaftertheylostthegame,_________(exhaust)andunwillingtoaccepttheresult.48．（2023春?高三課時(shí)練）It’sgoingtobeatoughcompetitionbutI’m_________(mental)preparedforit.49．（2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè)）HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenotas_________(fluency)asanativespeaker.50．（2023春?黑龍江哈爾濱?高三?？迹㏕oseektruthfromfactsisthe_________(science)approach.51．（2023春?高三單元測試）Weallknowthatthereare_________(variety)typesofpollutionaroundus,whichmaycausedifferentkindsofenvironmentalproblems.52．（2023春?高三課時(shí)練）AccordingtotheWHO,2.4millionpeopledied_________(annual)fromcausesdirectlyrelatedtoairpollution.53．（2023春?廣東惠州?高三校考）He_________(repeat)refusedhisson’srequestforcandy.54．（2023春?高三單元測試）Ionlylivehere_________(temporary)andIwillmoveoutverysoon.55．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）Thezookeeperwalkedtowardsthebirdcagesbecauseheknewhecouldsleep_________(comfortable)onthebenchnearthecages.56．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）MrRosecalmlysharedhisrulesinlifewithallthereporterswhowere_________(anxious)awaitinghisreply.57．（2022秋?廣東東莞?高三?？迹〦verysecondofthismovieis_________(extreme)wonderfulandyoucanexperiencethenaturallandscapeandtraditionalcultureofPeru.58．（2023秋?高三單元測試）_________(thank),Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.59．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）Theabilityto_________（accurate）understandhowothersarefeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindthebestwaytohelpherpatients.60．（2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè)）NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris_________(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleftwantingmorenexttime.61．（2020秋?廣東佛山?高三統(tǒng)考）_________(unfortunate),beingadoctorcanbestressful,especiallywhenchallengesarise.62．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）It’s_________(incredible)importanttomaintaingoodsleepinghabitsandtrytogotosleepearly.63．（2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè)）Pattingthem_________(gentle)ontheirshoulders,Fathersaidinawarmvoice,“Darling,it’slovethatcounts.Let’sdothisagaintogether!”64．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）Keepingadiarycanhelpyouworkoutyourdailyfoodintakemore_________(accurate).65．（2023春?高三課時(shí)練）Thegirlpromised_________(faithful)nottotellanyonemysecret.66．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）Wewerebeginningtobe_________(adventure)aboutfood,butweweremoreinterestedinmeetingpeoplethanineatingordrinking.67．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）Peggyhascomeupwiththis_________(fantasy)ideaforaparty.68．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）Mr.Granttoldhisfamilythathewas_________(oppose)topurchasinganadditionaltelevisionset.69．（2023春?福建福州?高三福建省福州第八中學(xué)?？计谀〦rnestShackletonisoneofthemost_________(influence)figuresinhistory70．（2023春?福建福州?高三?？迹㊣tisa(harmony)schoolwherepupilsarehappyanddiligent.71．（2023春?福建福州?高三校考）So_________(enthusiasm)abouttheexpeditiontoAntarcticawasPercethathesecretlywentaboard“Endurance”.72．（2021春?廣東揭陽?高三?？迹㎝anyresearcherssuggestthataglassofredwineadayis(benefit)toyourhealth.73．（2023春?全國?高三校考）Hebecamethefirst_________(agriculture)pioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutput.74．（2023春?廣東東莞?高三統(tǒng)考）Heheldastrongbeliefthathewould_________(eventual)realisehisdreambyworkinghard.75．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）Sometimesouropinionsare_________(subject),sowe’dbetterthinktwicebeforewemakeadecision.76．（2023春?福建漳州?高三統(tǒng)考）Aftereatingthe_________(poison)mushroom,thegirlwassenttohospitalatonce.77．（2023春?天津靜海?高三?？迹㏕hewomandoctordevotedherself(entire)toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.78．（2023春?吉林長春?高三?？迹㊣twas_________(amaze)thatJackshouldhavefinishedthetasksoearly.79．（2023春?黑龍江哈爾濱?高三校考）Theartist’sworkisvery_________(sense)tolightandneedstobedisplayedinadimly-litroom.80．（2023春?黑龍江哈爾濱?高三?？迹￤henaspeciesgoesextinct,it_________(drama)changesthelandscapeofbiodiversity.81．（2022秋?河南南陽?高三南?？迹________(anxiety)toimprovefarmingconditions,theytriedoutthisnewcroponalargearea.82．（2023春?黑龍江哈爾濱?高三校考）Becarefulwhenyouspeaktopeoplewhoarevery_________(sense)toothers’words.83．（2023春?福建南平?高三統(tǒng)考）Witheffort,thecompanycan_________(definite)improvecustomersatisfactionandreducecosts.84．（2023春?高三課時(shí)練）Thelittleboystillneededthe_________20dollarstodowiththethings_________tobesettled.(remain)85．（2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè)）Galileowasnot_________(mere)ambitiouswhenhedroppedobjectsofvaryingweightsfromtheLeaningToweratPisaandtimedtheirfalltotheground.(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)86．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）Aweeklater,ona_________(snow)afternoon,Iheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.87．（2023春?廣東梅州?高三統(tǒng)考）Timeis_________(limit),sowestudentsshouldsparenoefforttostudyhard.88．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）I_________(sincere)hopemysuggestionswillbebeneficialtoyourChinesestudyandthatyouwillmakegreaterprogressinit.89．（2023春?高三課時(shí)練）Thebestwaytokeepstressawayistohavea_________(balance)life.90．（2023春?高三課時(shí)練）Makesuretheropeis_________(firm)attachedbeforeattemptingtoclimbupit.91．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）Toreducetherailway’sinfluenceontheanimals,workersandexpertshavedesignedandbuilttherailwaytobe_________(environment)friendly,ChinaDailyreported.92．（2021秋?廣東東莞?高三?？迹〤aughtinthelift,she_________(desperate)shoutedforhelp,butnooneansweredher.93．（2021秋?廣東揭陽?高三?？迹〥on’tgotoaschool_________(specific)forahighschoolrelationshiportomakesomeoneelsehappy.94．（2021秋?廣東深圳?高三?？迹㏒headdedafewcharactersandchangedsomenames,but_________(essential)thisisatruestory.95．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）Most_________(obvious),themendisplayedlowerbloodsugarlevelsatthestartoftheirworkoutswhentheyhadskippedbreakfast.96．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）Thetigerbehaved_________(abnormal),probablybecauseofhunger.97．（2023春?黑龍江?高三?？迹________(ideal),I’dliketoliveinNewYork,butthat’snotpossible.98．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）Primaryschoolstudentswillstartwintervacationtwoweeksearlierthan_________(original)planned.99．（2023秋?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）ThehouseisstillasIwalkdownstairswhilemyhusbandandthreekidssleep_________(peaceful).100．（2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè)）Asworkingfromhomebecomes_________(increasing)common,peoplearefindingiteasiertocombineparenthoodwithafull-timecareer.

【口袋書】專題11語法填空形容詞副詞100題（精煉）（解析版）（思維導(dǎo)圖+五年真題+最新模擬）一、【形容詞副詞考點(diǎn)思維導(dǎo)圖】二、【形容詞副詞五年高考真題細(xì)目表】1.（2023新高考I卷）Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,36(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.答案：tasty。解析：考查形容詞。句意：小籠包(湯包)，那些精致的餃子皮，包裹著熱騰騰的美味湯和甜甜的鮮肉，是我最喜歡的中國街頭小吃。形容詞需修飾后面的名詞soup(湯)，故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定語，故填tasty。2.（2023新高考I卷）NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris44(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleftwantingmorenexttime.答案：rarely。解析：考查副詞。句意：無論我在哪里買，一蒸籠都不夠，而兩蒸籠又顯得太貪心了，所以我總是想下次再買。修飾形容詞用副詞作狀語，rarely“少有”，故填rarely。3.（2023新高考II卷）SinceJune2017,rightbeforethearrivalofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableand37(confidence)speakingEnglish.答案：confident。解析：考查形容詞。句意：從2017年6月開始，就在兩只新大熊貓“萌萌”和“嬌青”到來之前，我一直在幫助動(dòng)物園的熊貓飼養(yǎng)員更舒服、更自信地說英語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處和前文的comfortable并列，作并列表語，應(yīng)用形容詞形式，confidence的形容詞形式是confident。故填confident。4.（2023新高考II卷）So,whataretheylearning?43(basic),howtodescribeapanda’slife.答案：Basically。解析：考查副詞。句意：基本上，如何描述熊貓的生活。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾空后整個(gè)句子，應(yīng)該用副詞修飾，basic的副詞形式是basically位于句首，首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Basically。5.（2023全國甲卷）67(difference)fromtraditionalfables,Carson’sstoryendswithanaccusationinsteadofamoral.答案：Different。解析：考查形容詞。句意：與傳統(tǒng)寓言不同，卡森的故事以一種指責(zé)而不是道德結(jié)束。bedifferentfrom與……不同，所以用形容詞作狀語。故填Different。6.（2023全國乙卷）The69(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,meansthereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.答案：remarkable。解析：考查形容詞。句意：這個(gè)城市的顯著發(fā)展，是有意識地在保護(hù)過去的同時(shí)步入現(xiàn)代世界，這意味著這里總是有新的東西可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，我可以在接下來的50年里一直拍攝北京。分析句子成分可知，空處為形容詞修飾名詞“developmentofthiscity”。故填remarkable。7.（2023浙江1月卷）Theterm“hutong”,(original)meaning“waterwell”inMongolian,appearedfirstduringtheYuanDynasty.答案：originally。planned和arranged是并列的謂語動(dòng)詞，表示并列關(guān)系應(yīng)用連詞and連接。故填and。解析：考查副詞。句意：胡同起初在蒙古語當(dāng)中是“水井”的意思，首次出現(xiàn)在元朝?？崭裉幮揎梽?dòng)詞meaning需要填副詞形式。故填originally。8.（2023浙江1月卷）Thehutongstheyformedwereorderly,linedby(space)homesandwalledgardens.答案：spacious。解析：考查形容詞。句意：他們建立的胡同井然有序。寬大的房屋和有墻的花園成行排列?？崭裉幮枰钚稳菰~作定語修飾空格后的名詞homes。故填spacious。9.（2023浙江1月卷）Theirsiheyuanwerefarsmallerinscaleand(simple)indesignanddecoration,andthehutongswerenarrower.答案：simpler。解析：考查形容詞比較級。句意：他們的四合院規(guī)模要小很多，并且在設(shè)計(jì)和裝飾上更加簡單，并且胡同也更窄。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和and可知，空格處需要填形容詞比較級和前面的smaller構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)作表語。故填simpler。10.（2022新高考I卷）TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparatepopulationsandhomesofgiantpandas,and____________(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.答案：eventually。解析：考查副詞。句意：GPNP的主要目標(biāo)是改善不同種群和大熊貓家園之間的聯(lián)系，最終達(dá)到理想的野生大熊貓數(shù)量水平。設(shè)空處后為動(dòng)詞achieve，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用副詞eventually作狀語，修飾動(dòng)詞achieve。故填eventually。11.（2022新高考II卷）Onthedayoftheaccident,Mrs.BrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.Theybothfell____________(sleep)whilewatchingTV.答案：asleep解析：考查形容詞。句意：他們倆看電視的時(shí)候都睡著了。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該填寫形容詞作表語。sleep為動(dòng)詞，意為“睡覺”，其形容詞為asleep。fallasleep為固定搭配，意為“熟睡的”，asleep符合句意。故填asleep。12.（2022新高考II卷）Whenhelookeddown,he____________(accidental)slippedandfellovertheedge.答案：accidentally解析：句意：當(dāng)他往下看時(shí)，不小心滑了一跤，從懸崖邊上掉了下去。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該填寫副詞修飾動(dòng)詞slipped。accidental為形容詞，意為“意外的，失誤的”，其副詞為accidentally，意為“意外地，失誤地”，符合句意。故填accidentally。13.（2022全國甲卷）Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore____________(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.答案：meaningful解析：考查形容詞。句意：曹認(rèn)為這將使這次徒步旅行更加有意義。此處是make復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)用形容詞meaningful，作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填meaningful。14.（2022浙江1月卷）OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,____________(rough)200academics-manyofthemclimatescientistshavepromisedtoflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.答案：roughly解析：考查副詞。句意：例如，在一個(gè)叫“無飛行科學(xué)家”的網(wǎng)站上，自從兩年前成立以來，大約有200個(gè)學(xué)者，他們中很多人承諾盡可能少飛行。此處修飾數(shù)字用副詞roughly“粗略地大約”，故填roughly。15.（2022浙江卷）Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeir____________(exist)senses,inawaysimilartothatofsightedpeople,saysEllaStriem-Amit,aHarvardscientist.答案：existing解析：考查形容詞。句意：哈佛大學(xué)的科學(xué)家埃拉·斯特里姆-阿米特(EllaStriem-Amit)說，盲人用他們現(xiàn)有的感官識別形狀，在某種程度上與正常人相似。形容詞existing作定語，修飾sense。故填existing。16.（2022浙江卷）Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeirexistingsenses,inawaysimilartothatof____________(sight)people,saysEllaStriem-Amit,aHarvardscientist.答案：sighted解析：考查形容詞。句意：哈佛大學(xué)的科學(xué)家埃拉·斯特里姆-阿米特(EllaStriem-Amit)說，盲人用他們現(xiàn)有的感官識別形狀，在某種程度上與正常人相似。形容詞sighted作定語修飾名詞people，表示“能看見的、不盲的”。故填sighted。17.（2021新高考I卷）Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill____________(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!答案：undoubtedly。解析：考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞help，用副詞形式。18.（2022新高考I卷）Strange,isn’tit?Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus____________(astonish).答案：astonished。解析：考查形容詞。此處說明“us”的狀態(tài)，所以用astonished。19.（2021新高考II卷）Itoldhimhow____________(harm)plasticcouldbetotheenvironmentandaskedhimtoconsiderusingmoreeco-friendlyoptions.答案：harmful解析：考查形容詞。句意：我告訴他塑料對環(huán)境的危害，并請他考慮使用更環(huán)保的產(chǎn)品。該處為how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，how之后接形容詞，所以填harmful。20.（2021新高考II卷）Iwasso____________(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.Hesaidhewouldmakesurethatthecompanycutitsuseofplasticstrawsinhalf.答案：excited解析：考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)他給我回信時(shí)，我很興奮。該空作was之后的表語，用形容詞，修飾人，用v+ed形式的形容詞，所以填excited。21.（2021全國甲卷）Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesandwatchtowerstotakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir____________(day)routines.答案：daily解析：句意：據(jù)說你可以在兩個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)完成，但我們在不同的大門和了望臺(tái)停下來拍照，或者只是看當(dāng)?shù)厝诉M(jìn)行他們的日常生活。修飾后文名詞routines應(yīng)用day的形容詞daily，作定語，修飾名詞。故填daily。22.（2021全國乙卷）·Provide____________(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.答案：financial解析：句意：為當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣裉峁┴?cái)政援助和其他福利。根據(jù)空后名詞aid可知，空格處應(yīng)填形容詞來修飾名詞aid，finance的形容詞形式為financial。故填financial。23.（2021北京卷）Samwalkedhertoanearbyconveniencestoresothatshecould____________(safe)waitforthepolicetotakeherhome.答案：safely解析：考查副詞。句意：山姆帶她去了附近的一家便利店，這樣她就可以安全地等警察帶她回家了。修飾動(dòng)詞wait用副詞作狀語，故填safely。24.（2021浙江1月卷）But30yearslater,theBMIdifferencebetweenurbanandruralpeopleinmanycountrieshadnarrowed____________(sharp).答案：sharply解析：考查副詞。空處修飾謂語動(dòng)詞hadnarrowed，應(yīng)用副詞sharply。25.（2021天津卷）Asworkingfromhomebecomes____________(increasing)common,peoplearefindingiteasiertocombineparenthoodwithafull-timecareer.答案：increasingly解析：考查副詞。句意：隨著在家工作變得越來越普遍，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)為人父母與全職工作相結(jié)合變得越來越容易。increasingly越來越多地，漸增地。根據(jù)后文“peoplearefindingiteasiertocombineparenthoodwithafull-timecareer”可知人們發(fā)現(xiàn)為人父母與全職工作相結(jié)合變得越來越容易，是因?yàn)樵诩夜ぷ髯兊迷絹碓狡毡?，increasingly符合語境。26.（2020新高考卷）Inthe18thand19thcenturies,____________(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.答案：wealthy解析：考查形容詞。句意:在18和19世紀(jì)，富人旅行并收集植物、歷史物品和藝術(shù)品。此處修飾名詞people，應(yīng)使用形容詞，做定語。故填wealthy。27.（2020全國I卷）Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis____________(extreme)challenging.答案：extremely解析：句意：登錄月球的背面是極其有挑戰(zhàn)性的?？仗幮揎椥稳菰~challenging，應(yīng)使用extreme的副詞形式，故填extremely。28.（2020全國I卷）Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition,suchashow____________iceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhetheritsplansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.答案：much解析：考查形容詞。句意：關(guān)于月亮構(gòu)成的數(shù)據(jù)，比如它含有多少水和其他財(cái)富，可以幫助中國決定它未來月球基地的計(jì)劃是否實(shí)用。ice是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)使用much修飾，故填much。29.（2020全國II卷）BranchesofPlumBlossoms(梅花):The____________(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.答案：beautiful解析：考查形容詞。句意：美麗的長枝上覆蓋著粉紅色的花蕾，做成漂亮的裝飾。修飾名詞branches，用形容詞形式。故填beautiful。30.（2020全國II卷）Bamboo:Chineselovetheir“LuckyBamboo”plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomesandoffice.____________(certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.答案：Certainly解析：考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)然在假期期間，這種植物是絕對必要的事物。介詞短語做時(shí)間狀語，因此只有改變成副詞才能復(fù)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)，用副詞形式做狀語。故填Certainly。31.（2020全國III卷）Asthesmallboatmoved,____________(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.答案：gently解析：句意：當(dāng)小船緩緩地沿著江面移動(dòng)時(shí)，山在水中的倒影使他說不出話來。此處修飾動(dòng)詞moved應(yīng)用副詞gently作狀語，表示“緩緩地”。故填gently。32.（2020北京卷）Oliversaysifyou're____________(luck)enoughtohavesomeoneclosetoyouwhoenjoyscooking,askthemifyoucanjoininwhenit'spossible.答案：lucky解析：考查形容詞。句意：奧利弗說，如果你足夠幸運(yùn)，身邊有一個(gè)喜歡烹飪的人?？涨坝衎e動(dòng)詞，所以空處填形容詞做表語。故填lucky。33.（2019全國II卷）Heryearsofhardworkhave____________(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire’sWomanOfTheYear.答案：finally解析：考查副詞用法。根據(jù)空格所處位置可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞形式作狀語，修飾謂語動(dòng)詞havebeenacknowledged，意為“最終得到認(rèn)可”，故填finally。34.（2019全國II卷）Shesaid,“Wedon’thaveanyideawhoputgrandmaforward.Whenwegotacallsayingshewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwasajoke.Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It’s____________(wonder).”答案：wonderful解析：考查形容詞作表語。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，在系動(dòng)詞is之后用形容詞形式作表語，故填wonderful。35．(2018新課標(biāo)I卷)Runningischeap,easyandit’salways____________(energy).答案：energetic解析：考查形容詞。句意：跑步既便宜又容易，而且總是充滿活力的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處應(yīng)填形容詞形式作表語，與cheap與easy并列，名詞energy的形容詞形式為energetic，故答案為energetic。三、【形容詞副詞最新模擬試題精選】36．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）Oneinterestingand_________(mystery)thingaboutShengnongjiaisitslegendofwildmen.答案：mysterious解析：考查形容詞。句意：關(guān)于神農(nóng)架的一個(gè)有趣而神秘的事情，就是它的野人傳說。句中and連接并列的形容詞作定語，修飾名詞thing，mysterious“神秘的”符合題意。故填mysterious。37．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）Thepoemsmaynotmakesenseandevenseem_________(contradict),buttheyareeasytolearnandrecite.答案：contradictory解析：考查形容詞。句意：這些詩歌可能沒有意義，甚至看起來互相矛盾，但它們很容易學(xué)習(xí)和背誦。句中seem為系動(dòng)詞，其后接形容詞作表語。contradictory“矛盾的”符合題意。故填contradictory。38．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）More_________(surprising),it’syoungpeoplewhoarebuyingthemostphysicalbooks.答案：surprisingly解析：考查副詞。句意：更令人驚訝的是，購買紙質(zhì)書最多的是年輕人。副詞surprisingly位于句首做狀語。故填surprisingly。39．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）Manyobjectsintheuniverseare_________(visible),buttheysendradiowaves.答案：invisible解析：考查形容詞。句意：宇宙中的許多物體是看不見的，但它們發(fā)射無線電波。作表語，表示“看不見的”應(yīng)用形容詞invisible。故填invisible。40．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）Facedwiththeproblemofclimatechange,weshouldfindan_________(effect)methodofreducinggreenhousegases.答案：effective解析：考查形容詞。句意：面對氣候變化的問題，我們應(yīng)該尋找有效的措施來減少溫室氣體。分析句子可知。此空應(yīng)填形容詞作定語，修飾后面名詞method。故填effective。41．（2023春?高三課時(shí)練）Havingmadehisfirstfilmearlierthisyear,heis_________(current)startinganewone.答案：currently解析：考查副詞。句意：今年早些時(shí)候，他完成了自己的第一部電影，目前正在拍攝一部新電影。修飾動(dòng)詞isstarting需用副詞currently，作狀語。故填currently。42．（2023春?廣東惠州?高三?？迹㎝issLitooktwobooks_________(random)fromthepileofhomeworkandcheckedthem.答案：randomly解析：考查副詞。句意：李老師從一堆作業(yè)中隨便拿了兩本書來檢查。修飾動(dòng)詞took應(yīng)用副詞randomly，作狀語。故填randomly。43．（2023春?全國?高三安徽省?？迹㏕hecityrecorded18_________(smog)daysinJune,arecordhighoverthelast50years.答案：smoggy解析：考查形容詞。句意：今年6月，這個(gè)城市的霧霾天數(shù)達(dá)到了18天，創(chuàng)50年來的新高?？仗帒?yīng)為形容詞作定語，修飾名詞“days”。故填smoggy。44．（2023春?全國?高三安徽省?？迹㊣_________(firm)believethatwemustactatoncetoputanendtotheconflict.答案：firmly解析：考查副詞。句意：我堅(jiān)信，我們必須立即采取行動(dòng)，結(jié)束沖突。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處要使用副詞firmly作狀語修飾動(dòng)詞believe，故填firmly。45．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）Runningatelevisioncompanymaynolongerbealicencetoprintmoney,butitisstillhighly_________.(reward)答案：rewarding解析：考查形容詞。句意：經(jīng)營電視公司也許不再是一本萬利，但利潤依然非常豐厚。分析句子可知，系動(dòng)詞is后接形容詞，作表語，rewarding“值得的”符合句意。故填rewarding。46．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）Despitehisfailuresintheexperiment,theprofessorremained_________(courage)inside.答案：courageous解析：考查形容詞。句意：盡管在實(shí)驗(yàn)中失敗了，這位教授內(nèi)心仍然很勇敢。remain“依然”是連系動(dòng)詞，空格處用形容詞作表語，courage的形容詞是courageous，意為“勇敢的”。故填courageous。47．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）Thebasketballplayersleftthecourtaftertheylostthegame,_________(exhaust)andunwillingtoaccepttheresult.答案：exhausted解析：考查形容詞。句意：籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員輸了比賽后離開了球場，每個(gè)球員都筋疲力盡，不愿意接受這個(gè)結(jié)果。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用形容詞修飾thebasketballplayers，為人，故使用-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞，意為“感到精疲力盡的”，形容詞作狀語，強(qiáng)調(diào)球員離開球場時(shí)的狀態(tài)，故填exhausted。48．（2023春?高三課時(shí)練）It’sgoingtobeatoughcompetitionbutI’m_________(mental)preparedforit.答案：mentally解析：考查副詞。句意：這將是一場艱苦的比賽，但我已經(jīng)做好了心理準(zhǔn)備?？崭裉幱酶痹~修飾形容詞prepared，mental的副詞是mentally，意為“心理上”，故填mentally。49．（2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè)）HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenotas_________(fluency)asanativespeaker.答案：fluently解析：考查副詞。句意：他的英語說得確實(shí)很好，但當(dāng)然不如一個(gè)以英語為母語的人流利。as…as(與……一樣)中間用形容詞或副詞原級。后半句是butofcoursedoesn’tspeakasfluentlyasanativespeaker的省略，修飾動(dòng)詞speak應(yīng)用副詞fluently作狀語。故填fluently。50．（2023春?黑龍江哈爾濱?高三?？迹㏕oseektruthfromfactsisthe_________(science)approach.答案：scientific解析：考查形容詞。句意：實(shí)事求是是科學(xué)的方法。此處應(yīng)用形容詞scientific作定語，修飾名詞approach，表示“科學(xué)的”，故填scientific。51．（2023春?高三單元測試）Weallknowthatthereare_________(variety)typesofpollutionaroundus,whichmaycausedifferentkindsofenvironmentalproblems.答案：various解析：考查形容詞。句意：我們都知道我們周圍有各種各樣的污染，這些污染可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致各種各樣的環(huán)境問題。修飾名詞types應(yīng)用形容詞various，作定語。故填various。52．（2023春?高三課時(shí)練）AccordingtotheWHO,2.4millionpeopledied_________(annual)fromcausesdirectlyrelatedtoairpollution.答案：annually解析：考查副詞。句意：據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織稱，每年有240萬人死于與空氣污染直接相關(guān)的原因?？仗幮枰痹~修飾空前的動(dòng)詞。annual為形容詞，其副詞形式為annually“每年，一年一次”。故填annually。53．（2023春?廣東惠州?高三?？迹〩e_________(repeat)refusedhisson’srequestforcandy.答案：repeatedly解析：考查副詞。句意：他一再拒絕兒子要糖果的要求。由副詞修飾動(dòng)詞可知，此處為副詞repeatedly作狀語修飾動(dòng)詞refused。故填repeatedly。54．（2023春?高三單元測試）Ionlylivehere_________(temporary)andIwillmoveoutverysoon.答案：temporarily解析：考查副詞。句意：我只是暫時(shí)住在這里，很快就會(huì)搬出去。分析句子可知，“l(fā)ive”為動(dòng)詞，空格處應(yīng)用副詞，作狀語，“temporary”為形容詞，對應(yīng)的副詞為“temporarily”，意為“暫時(shí)”。故填temporarily。55．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）Thezookeeperwalkedtowardsthebirdcagesbecauseheknewhecouldsleep_________(comfortable)onthebenchnearthecages.答案：comfortably解析：考查副詞。句意：動(dòng)物園管理員走向鳥籠，因?yàn)樗浪梢允娣厮邙B籠附近的長椅上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空白處在句子中作狀語，使用副詞，故填comfortably。56．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）MrRosecalmlysharedhisrulesinlifewithallthereporterswhowere_________(anxious)awaitinghisreply.答案：anxiously解析：考查副詞。句意：羅斯先生平靜地與所有焦急等待他答復(fù)的記者分享他的生活準(zhǔn)則。修飾動(dòng)詞awaiting應(yīng)用副詞anxiously表示“焦急地”作狀語。故填anxiously。57．（2022秋?廣東東莞?高三校考）Everysecondofthismovieis_________(extreme)wonderfulandyoucanexperiencethenaturalla