高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識清單（全國版）專題21 語法填空名詞100題（精練）含答案及解析

【口袋書】專題21語法填空名詞100題（精練）原卷版（思維導(dǎo)圖+高考細(xì)目表+高考真題+模擬試題）【名詞考點(diǎn)思維導(dǎo)圖】【名詞五年高考真題細(xì)目表】卷別詞類轉(zhuǎn)換單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格2023新高考II卷arrivalinterviews2023全國甲卷warning2023全國乙卷wonders2022新高考I卷populations2022新高考II卷son's2022全國甲卷protection2022全國乙卷responsibility2021新高考1卷humans2021新高考II卷representative2021全國甲卷watchtowers2021全國乙卷developmentActivities2020全國I卷interest2020全國II卷celebration2020全國III卷curiosity2020新高考卷accuracy2019全國I卷belief2019全國III卷competition【歷年高考名詞真題】1.（2023新高考II卷）SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe36(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,IhavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableandconfidentspeakingEnglish.2.（2023新高考II卷）Theyalsoneedtobereadytogive41(interview)inEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.3.（2023全國甲卷）Thethemesoftraditionalfablesoftendealwithsimpletruthsabouteverydaylife.However,Cason’sthemeisamoreweighty69(warn)aboutenvironmentaldestruction.4.（2023北京卷）Mangrovescanhelpsoftenwavesandprotect____15____(city)fromcoastalwinds.Forthesereasons,theyarepraisedas“coastalguardians”.5.（2023全國乙卷）Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplacethatwelcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitectural64(wonder)standingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.6.（2023浙江1月卷）ThankstoBeijing’slonghistoryascapitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoric(event).7.（2022新高考I卷）TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate_____________(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,andeventuallyachieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.8.（2022新高考II卷）Hesavedmy_____________(son)life,"saidMrs.Brown."Idon'tknowhowtothankhim.”9.（2022全國甲卷）CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental_____________(protect).10.（2022全國乙卷）“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthelargesttea-producingcountry,Chinahasa_____________(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.11.（2022浙江1月卷）Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeakifshecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersofthetime,theyagreed.Whentheanswerwasno,shedeclinedthe_____________(invite).12.（2021新高考1卷）Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe_____________(human)are.13.（2021新高考II卷）Acompany_____________(represent)wrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingoverfromplastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.14.（2021全國甲卷）Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand_____________(watchtower)totakepictures...15.（2021全國乙卷）_____________(activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking（遠(yuǎn)足）andaccommodationsaimtohavealowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.16.（2021全國乙卷）Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecomeeducatedabouttheareas—bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe_____________(develop)ofthelocalareas.17.（2022浙江1月卷）Itiscalculatedbydividinga_____________(person)weightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,andaBMIofbetween19and25isconsideredhealthy.18.（2021浙江6月卷）In1844theyboughtitfor＄1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheir_____________(marry)ceremonyin1842.19.（2021北京卷）Whydowedream?Scientistsaren'tcompletelysure,andtheyhavediverse_____________(idea).Dreamsmightbeasideeffectofmemorymaking.20.（2020全國I卷）Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular_____________(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(環(huán)形山)，moresothanthefamiliarnearside.21.(2020全國II卷)ChineseNewYearisa_____________(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.22.(2020全國III卷)Filledwith_____________(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.23.（2020新高考卷）AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecity’sVikingsettlementisrecreated,andpeopleexperiencethesights,soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.Historical_____________(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.24.（2020浙江6月卷）Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththe_____________(season),plantingattherighttimeand，indryareas,makinguseofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)theirfields.25.（2020天津卷）Thehealthsecuritysystemsofmanycountriesareundergoingconsiderable_____________(transform).26.（2020北京卷）Now,lotsof_____________(country)andregionsaretakingactiontobanthesaleofsuchbagstostoppeopleusingthem.27.（2019全國I卷）Leadingtoa________(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.28.（2019全國III卷）Whentheywerefreefromwork，theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting________(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.29.（2019北京卷）Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvarious__________(activity)onEarthDay.30.（2018全國I卷）Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014thatshowedamerefiveto10【名詞最新模擬試題】31．（2023春?高三課時(shí)練）Apolarbearhasa_____________(prefer)forcoldweather.32．（2021春?上海黃浦?高三校考）Thegrowthinconsumers'_____________(accept)ofmobiledeviceshasopeneduptheopportunityforlocation-basedgaming.33．（2018?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Myhouseisveryconvenienttothehospital.It’sonly10_____________(minute)walk.34．（2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè)）Ata_____________(tailor)shopnearby,hewitnessedadebateonthefashion.35．（2023春?廣東廣州?高三校考）Ifyouexperienceanyunusualsymptomsafter_____________(withdraw)ofthetreatmentthencontactyourdoctor.36．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）WhenyoumeetherparentsinAmerica,avoidany_____________(refer)toherillness.37．（2023春?黑龍江哈爾濱?高三?？迹㊣shallneverforgetthe_____________(generous)shownbythepeopleofBataiskwhenItravelledthere.38．（2023春?廣東惠州?高三校考）Onlysuchamanisworthyofequalityand_____________(free),ifhefightsforiteveryday.39．（2023春?廣東惠州?高三?？迹︰nderthestrictcontrolofthenationalsafetydepartment,the_____________(frequent)ofsafetyaccidentsincoalmineshasdecreased.40．（2023春?高三課時(shí)練）Thisphotoshowshowthe_____________(root)ofplantsgodeeplyintothesoil.41．（2022秋?黑龍江鶴崗?高三校考）Heisoneoftheleading_____________(candidate)fortheworthyjob.42．（2023春?廣東茂名?高三統(tǒng)考）I’mwritingwiththe_____________ofrecommendingsomeinterestingbooksforchildrentoyou._____________(intend)43．（2023春?廣東惠州?高三?？迹㊣fyouwishtomakea_____________(complain),youshouldfindthemanager.44．（2023春?高三課時(shí)練）The_____________(found)ofthisuniversitytookplaceover100yearsago.45．（2023春?高三課時(shí)練）I’mnotsurewhethertheywillfindthe_____________(solve)totheproblem.46．（2023春?高三課時(shí)練）Thisisbasedonthe_____________(assume)thatscienceisuniversal,objectiveandreliable.47．（2023春?黑龍江哈爾濱?高三校考）It’sjustnotworthriskinghislifetoescape_____________(punish).48．（2023秋?廣西百色?高三統(tǒng)考）Ifyouarelate,youshouldmakean_____________(apologise)totheteachereitherimmediatelyorlater.49．（2022秋?寧夏石嘴山?高三?？迹____________(equal)withwhitepeoplewasadreamforblackpeopleinthepast.50．（2023秋?廣西百色?高三統(tǒng)考）Theteachersandstudentssharedagreattime,whichgaveusagreatsenseof_____________(achieve).51．（2022秋?四川遂寧?高三?？迹㎡utof_____________(curious),thegirlopenedtheboxatonce.52．（2023春?高三課時(shí)練）Somesharkspeciesarenowindangerof_____________(extinct)duetoseriouspollutionoftheocean.53．（2023春?高三課時(shí)練）MikeCrilley,oneofthe_____________(organise)ofthegraffitiwallproject,promotesthepositivesideofgraffitiandrunsworkshopsforlocalchildren.54．（2023春?高三課時(shí)練）ThesuccessfullaunchofthecoremoduleTianhemarksthatChina’sspacestationconstructionhasenteredthefullimplementation(實(shí)施)stage,whichlaysasolid_____________(found)forthefollow-uptasks.55．（2023春?吉林?高三聯(lián)考）Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofplants,whichreducedplant_____________(diverse)inthepark.56．（2023春?廣東汕頭?高三統(tǒng)考）Weapologizeforthedelay(耽擱)andregretany_____________(convenience)itmayhavecaused.57．（2022秋?寧夏石嘴山?高三?？迹〦mployersarebeingencouragedtohireworkerswith_____________(disable).58．（2023秋?廣西百色?高三統(tǒng)考）Ifyouwanttogetthescholarship,youshouldapplybywritingan_____________(apply)letter.59．（2023春?陜西西安?高三西?？迹〢tthesightofurgentsituation,Johndashedtosavethedrowningmanwithout_____________(hesitate).60．（2022秋?四川遂寧?高三?？迹℡ourperformanceintheexammadeadeep_____________（impress）ontheteacher.61．（2022春?全國?高三假期作業(yè)）Meanwhile,universitiesmanagedtomeetthe_____________(student)studyandleisureneeds.62．（2023春?江蘇無錫?高三統(tǒng)考）Astablejoboffersoneasenseof_____________(secure),especiallyintoday’shighlycompetitivesociety.63．（2023春?內(nèi)蒙古興安盟?高三?？迹㊣wasscaredto_____________(die)whenIheardfootstepsapproachingmybedroomatmidnight.64．（2023春?江蘇常州?高三校考）Long_____________(expose)tothesunmakesitpossibleforyoutodevelopskincancer.65．（2023春?福建南平?高三統(tǒng)考）Theheadmastersaidtherewasagreatneedforup-to-dateandreliable_____________(equip).66．（2023春?廣東?高三聯(lián)考）Toour_____________(satisfy),ourclasswonfirstprizeinthecontest.67．（2023春?廣東河源?高三?？迹㏕herearefourundergroundlinesinthecity,andseverallinesareunder_____________(construct).68．（2023春?高三課時(shí)練）The_____________(flexible)ofdistancelearningwouldbeparticularlysuitedtobusymanagers.69．（2022?高三單元測試）It’saboutan_____________(hour)drivefromhere.70．（2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè)）ThemovienamedALittleRedFlowershows_____________(parent)lovefortheirchildren.71．（2023春?江蘇南通?高三統(tǒng)考）OnlyinthiswaycantheInternetbeapieceofdiscovery,wonderand_____________(inspire)foreveryone.72．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）Childrenshouldnotbeallowedtowatchthemoviesthatshowalotof_____________(violent).73．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）Intheageofglobalcompetition,design_____________(innovate)isveryimportant.74．（2023春?廣東廣州?高三校考）Theaudienceof2,500respondedtohisdeclarationwithsustainedandthunderous_____________(applaud).75．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）Thegroupistryingtoraisepublic_____________(aware)abouthomelessness.76．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）Theprincipleof_____________(equal)beforethelawshouldbeabidedbyeveryone.77．（2023春?山東淄博?高三統(tǒng)考）Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofits_____________(popular).78．（2023春?廣東惠州?高三?？迹︰ndertheprofessionals’_____________(guide),weinsertedtheseedlingsintotherichsoil.79．（2023春?高三課時(shí)練）Microsoft_____________(found)BillGatestookthetopspotintheForbeslistof400richestpeopleintheUSforthe20thstraightyear,withanetworthof$72billion.80．（2022秋?黑龍江鶴崗?高三?？迹㊣tisworthwhiletoquestionits_____________(accurate)beforeacceptingit.81．（2023春?吉林長春?高三?？迹〢stronautshadtobeshorterthan172cmin_____________(high).82．（2023春?高三課時(shí)練）Toherdisappointment,mostmemberswereagainsther_____________(propose).83．（2023春?高三課時(shí)練）Itwashis_____________(determine)andpatiencethathelpedhimsucceed.84．（2023春?高三課時(shí)練）Thereisaclear_____________(indicate)thattheeconomyisimproving.85．（2023春?高三課時(shí)練）Hetoldusthattheimportantletterswereina_____________(contain).86．（2023春?高三課時(shí)練）Later,hebecamefriendswithoneofthelocal_____________(resident).87．（2023春?高三單元測試）Her_____________(survive)isamiracleconsideringthebigfire.88．（2023春?陜西西安?高三?？迹㏕hecommitteemade_____________(recommend)totheboardonteachers’payandconditions.89．（2023春?高三課時(shí)練）AsfarasIknow,everyoneiscontentwiththisnew_____________(arrange).90．（2023春?高三課時(shí)練）Nooneknowswhensuchacustomfirstcameinto_____________(exist).91．（2022秋?四川遂寧?高三?？迹〤ouldyougivemea_____________(describe)ofthenewEnglishteacher.92．（2023春?廣東廣州?高三統(tǒng)考期末）In_____________(respond)totheaudience’sdemand,theshowwillbeputoninthetheatretwiceaweek.93.（2023春?高三課時(shí)練）Theyfoundonestarthatappearedtobeaffectedbygravityfromanunseenobjectnearby.Follow-up_____________(observation)confirmedthatthisobjectwasablackhole.94.(2023·安徽省安慶質(zhì)量檢測)Farfrombeingnarrow-mindedandhostileto__________(foreign)，peoplecameuptotalktomethefirsttimeIwentoutonthestreet.95.（2023春?高三課時(shí)練）Sometimesinmylife,Ifeltmygrowthlookedlikemy______(grandma)flowers,whichwerelovedandcaredfor.96.(2023·山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三一模)Uptonow,thecrosstalkhasbecomeanationwide________(entertain)lovedbydifferentwalksofpeople.97.(2023·新疆一模)Eachperson'shandwritingisuniqueandconveysanindividual's_____________(personal)andemotion.98.(2023·湖南省益陽市質(zhì)量檢測)OnbehalfoftheMingDynasty,ZhengHe,agreatexplorer,madeatotalofseven_____________(voyage)between1405and1433.99.(2023·江蘇省無錫市期中)Brahm’s_____________(appreciate)ofkungfuisclear.Heseesitas“amirrorofChineseculture”.100.（2023春?高三課時(shí)練）Statisticsconsistentlyshowthathalfof________(child)preferridingbicyclestoplayingoncomputersorsmartphones.

【口袋書】專題21語法填空名詞100題（精練）解析版（思維導(dǎo)圖+高考細(xì)目表+高考真題+模擬試題）【名詞考點(diǎn)思維導(dǎo)圖】【名詞五年高考真題細(xì)目表】卷別詞類轉(zhuǎn)換單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格2023新高考II卷arrivalinterviews2023全國甲卷warning2023全國乙卷wonders2022新高考I卷populations2022新高考II卷son's2022全國甲卷protection2022全國乙卷responsibility2021新高考1卷humans2021新高考II卷representative2021全國甲卷watchtowers2021全國乙卷developmentActivities2020全國I卷interest2020全國II卷celebration2020全國III卷curiosity2020新高考卷accuracy2019全國I卷belief2019全國III卷competition【歷年高考名詞真題】1.（2023新高考II卷）SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe36(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,IhavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableandconfidentspeakingEnglish.答案：arrival。解析：考查名詞。句意：從2017年6月開始，就在兩只新大熊貓“萌萌”和“嬌青”到來之前，我一直在幫助動物園的熊貓飼養(yǎng)員更舒服、更自信地說英語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空前是冠詞，空后是介詞，所以空處應(yīng)填名詞作介詞before的賓語，arrive的名詞形式是arrival，不可數(shù)名詞。故填arrival。2.（2023新高考II卷）Theyalsoneedtobereadytogive41(interview)inEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.答案：interviews。解析：考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：他們還需要準(zhǔn)備好用英語接受國際記者的采訪。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空前是動詞，所以空處應(yīng)填名詞作賓語，interview意為“采訪”為可數(shù)名詞，不止一段采訪，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填interviews。3.（2023全國甲卷）Thethemesoftraditionalfablesoftendealwithsimpletruthsabouteverydaylife.However,Cason’sthemeisamoreweighty69(warn)aboutenvironmentaldestruction.答案：warning。解析：考查名詞。句意：然而，卡森的主題是對環(huán)境破壞的更嚴(yán)重警告。形容詞weighty后接名詞形式。根據(jù)句中不定冠詞a可知，用可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。故填warning。4.（2023北京卷）Mangrovescanhelpsoftenwavesandprotect____15____(city)fromcoastalwinds.Forthesereasons,theyarepraisedas“coastalguardians”.答案：cities。解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：紅樹林有助于軟化海浪，保護(hù)城市免受沿海風(fēng)的侵襲。此處應(yīng)用名詞city作賓語，為可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式表泛指，故填cities。5.（2023全國乙卷）Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplacethatwelcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitectural64(wonder)standingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.答案：wonders解析：考查名詞。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一個(gè)歡迎現(xiàn)代生活快節(jié)奏發(fā)展的地方，21世紀(jì)的建筑奇跡與過去的歷史建筑并存。分析句子成分可知，空處為名詞形式；根據(jù)下文的“historicalbuildingsofthepast”可知，空處為名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填wonders。6.（2023浙江1月卷）ThankstoBeijing’slonghistoryascapitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoric(event).答案：events。解析：考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：感謝北京作為中國首都的悠久的歷史，同時(shí)每一條胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些還跟歷史事件有關(guān)。根據(jù)空格前的形容詞historic可知，空格處需要填名詞，且event為可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填events。7.（2022新高考I卷）TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate_____________(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,andeventuallyachieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.答案：populations解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)用法。句意：GPNP的主要目標(biāo)是改善不同種群和大熊貓家園之間的聯(lián)系，最終達(dá)到理想的野生大熊貓數(shù)量水平。設(shè)空處和and后的復(fù)數(shù)名詞homes并列在句中作賓語，應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞population(種群)的復(fù)數(shù)的形式。故填populations。8.（2022新高考II卷）Hesavedmy_____________(son)life,"saidMrs.Brown."Idon'tknowhowtothankhim.”答案：son’s2.考查名詞所有格。句意：他拯救了我兒子的生命。根據(jù)句意，life與提示詞son之間是所屬關(guān)系，故應(yīng)該使用名詞所有格。故填son’s。9.（2022全國甲卷）CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental_____________(protect).答案：protection。解析：考查復(fù)數(shù)用法。句意：曹和吳還沿路收集垃圾，以促進(jìn)環(huán)境保護(hù)。根據(jù)句意和空前的形容詞environmental可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞protection，作賓語，protection表示“保護(hù)”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填protection。10.（2022全國乙卷）“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthelargesttea-producingcountry,Chinahasa_____________(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.答案：responsibility解析：考查名詞。句意：中國是茶的發(fā)源地和最大產(chǎn)茶國，作為國際茶日的主要推動者，中國有責(zé)任與其他國家共同促進(jìn)茶產(chǎn)業(yè)的健康發(fā)展。不定冠詞a后接可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。故填responsibility。11.（2022浙江1月卷）Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeakifshecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersofthetime,theyagreed.Whentheanswerwasno,shedeclinedthe_____________(invite).答案：invitation解析：考查名詞。句意：大約有四分之三的時(shí)間，他們同意了。當(dāng)答案是否定的時(shí)候，她拒絕了那個(gè)邀請。此處需填入名詞作動詞decline的賓語，故填invitation。12.（2021新高考1卷）Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe_____________(human)are.答案：humans解析：考查復(fù)數(shù)用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處所填詞應(yīng)該作we的同位語，故應(yīng)該填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填humans。13.（2021新高考II卷）Acompany_____________(represent)wrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingoverfromplastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.答案：representative。解析：考查名詞。句意：一位公司代表回信告訴我，該航空公司將把每天1200個(gè)航班的塑料杯換成紙杯。該空作句子主語，用名詞，前面有不定冠詞修飾，用名詞單數(shù)，所以填representative。14.（2021全國甲卷）Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand_____________(watchtower)totakepictures...答案：watchtowers解析：考查復(fù)數(shù)用法。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，and前后一致，and前是thedifferentgates，名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以空格也應(yīng)該是名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填watchtowers。15.（2021全國乙卷）_____________(activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking（遠(yuǎn)足）andaccommodationsaimtohavealowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.答案：Activities解析：考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)?？崭袼钤~作主語，同時(shí)謂語動詞range為非三單形式，因此應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：那里有從鯨魚觀賞到遠(yuǎn)足等活動……。故填A(yù)ctivities。16.（2021全國乙卷）Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecomeeducatedabouttheareas—bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe_____________(develop)ofthelocalareas.答案：development解析：考查名詞作賓語。根據(jù)空前冠詞the和空后介詞of可知，空格應(yīng)填名詞。句意：……并且對于當(dāng)?shù)氐貐^(qū)的發(fā)展有益。故填development。17.（2022浙江1月卷）Itiscalculatedbydividinga_____________(person)weightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,andaBMIofbetween19and25isconsideredhealthy.答案：person’s解析：考查名詞所有格。此空后接名詞，且根據(jù)句意“它的計(jì)算方法是用一個(gè)人的體重公斤數(shù)除以身高米數(shù)的平方…”，故此處填person的所有格形式。18.（2021浙江6月卷）In1844theyboughtitfor＄1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheir_____________(marry)ceremonyin1842.答案：marriage解析：考查復(fù)數(shù)用法。此題考查動詞變名詞，marry→marriage，這里表示結(jié)婚儀式。句意：CharlesDresser于1842年在這里舉行了他們的結(jié)婚儀式。故填marriage。19.（2021北京卷）Whydowedream?Scientistsaren'tcompletelysure,andtheyhavediverse_____________(idea).Dreamsmightbeasideeffectofmemorymaking.答案：ideas解析：考查可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)。句意：科學(xué)家們還不能完全確定，他們有不同的想法。diverse“不同的，多種多樣的”，形容詞作定語，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；idea想法，可數(shù)名詞。故填ideas。20.（2020全國I卷）Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular_____________(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(環(huán)形山)，moresothanthefamiliarnearside.答案：interest解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換中的名詞。beof+抽象名詞，且設(shè)空前為形容詞particular故此處需要名詞interest。21.(2020全國II卷)ChineseNewYearisa_____________(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.答案：celebration解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換中的名詞。由設(shè)空前冠詞a和空格后的現(xiàn)在分詞作定語可知，設(shè)空處需使用名詞形式，在句中作表語，故填celebration。22.(2020全國III卷)Filledwith_____________(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.答案：curiosity解析：考查名詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意“充滿了好奇心”，with為介詞，后面應(yīng)當(dāng)使用名詞形式。curios的名詞形式拼寫容易錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)當(dāng)重點(diǎn)記憶，故填curiosity。23.（2020新高考卷）AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecity’sVikingsettlementisrecreated,andpeopleexperiencethesights,soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.Historical_____________(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.答案：accuracy解析：考查名詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:歷史的準(zhǔn)確性很重要，但娛樂也很重要。此處做主語，位于形容詞historical之后，應(yīng)使用名詞，意為“歷史的準(zhǔn)確性”。故填accuracy。24.（2020浙江6月卷）Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththe_____________(season),plantingattherighttimeand，indryareas,makinguseofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)theirfields.答案：seasons。解析：考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：后來他們學(xué)會根據(jù)季節(jié)的變化而工作……。因?yàn)橐荒暧兴募?，邏輯上?yīng)用復(fù)述。故答案是seasons。25.（2020天津卷）Thehealthsecuritysystemsofmanycountriesareundergoingconsiderable_____________(transform).答案：transformation解析：考查名詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：許多國家的衛(wèi)生安全系統(tǒng)正在經(jīng)歷重大變革。transformation改革，變革根據(jù)前文Thehealthsecuritysystems可知，此處指“衛(wèi)生安全系統(tǒng)的變革”。故答案是transformation。26.（2020北京卷）Now,lotsof_____________(country)andregionsaretakingactiontobanthesaleofsuchbagstostoppeopleusingthem.答案：countries解析：考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：現(xiàn)在，許多國家和地區(qū)正在采取行動禁止銷售這種袋子，以阻止人們使用。lotsof修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填countries。27.（2019全國I卷）Leadingtoa________(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.答案：belief解析：考查名詞。根據(jù)其前不定冠詞和其后的同位語從句可知，空格處為名詞形式，故填belief。28.（2019全國III卷）Whentheywerefreefromwork，theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting________(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.答案：competition解析：考查名詞。由空格前的不定冠詞an與空格后的不定式towatch可以確定空格處應(yīng)該填名詞形式。故填competition。29.（2019北京卷）Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvarious__________(activity)onEarthDay.答案：activities解析：考查名詞。句意：無論你喜歡做什么，有一個(gè)方法可以讓你參與地球日的各種活動。根據(jù)設(shè)空前的修飾詞various可知，此處要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填activities。30.（2018全國I卷）Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014thatshowedamerefiveto10答案：causes解析：根據(jù)句意“每天僅僅跑5-10分鐘就能降低所有因素導(dǎo)致的心臟病和早逝的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”以及all可知，cause用復(fù)數(shù)形式。【名詞最新模擬試題】31．（2023春?高三課時(shí)練）Apolarbearhasa_____________(prefer)forcoldweather.答案：preference解析：考查名詞。句意：北極熊更喜歡寒冷的天氣。設(shè)空處前有a修飾，應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)作賓語，prefer的名詞是preference，故填preference。32．（2021春?上海黃浦?高三?？迹㏕hegrowthinconsumers'_____________(accept)ofmobiledeviceshasopeneduptheopportunityforlocation-basedgaming.答案：acceptance解析：考查名詞。句意：顧客對移動設(shè)備接受量的增長已經(jīng)打開了定位的電腦游戲的機(jī)會。根據(jù)句型分析，consumers'名詞所有格后面應(yīng)加名詞，所以應(yīng)填accept的名詞且為不可數(shù)。故填acceptance。33．（2018?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Myhouseisveryconvenienttothehospital.It’sonly10_____________(minute)walk.答案：minutes’解析：考查名詞所有格。句意：我家到醫(yī)院很方便。步行只有10分鐘。此處是名詞所有格形式，因?yàn)橐詓結(jié)尾，所以答案應(yīng)為minutes’。34．（2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè)）Ata_____________(tailor)shopnearby,hewitnessedadebateonthefashion.答案：tailor’s解析：考查名詞所有格。句意：在附近的一家裁縫店，他目睹了一場關(guān)于時(shí)尚的辯論。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞所有格形式修飾名詞shop。tailor的名詞所有格形式為tailor’s。tailor’sshop意為“裁縫店”。故填tailor’s。35．（2023春?廣東廣州?高三?？迹㊣fyouexperienceanyunusualsymptomsafter_____________(withdraw)ofthetreatmentthencontactyourdoctor.答案：withdrawal解析：考查名詞。句意：如果您在退出治療后出現(xiàn)任何異常癥狀，請聯(lián)系您的醫(yī)生。根據(jù)空格前的介詞after可知，空格處應(yīng)填名詞作介詞after的賓語，結(jié)合句意“退出”是withdrawal，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填withdrawal。36．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）WhenyoumeetherparentsinAmerica,avoidany_____________(refer)toherillness.答案：reference解析：考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)你在美國見到她的父母時(shí)，避免提及她的病情。此處應(yīng)用名詞reference作賓語，表示“提及”，為不可數(shù)名詞，故填reference。37．（2023春?黑龍江哈爾濱?高三?？迹㊣shallneverforgetthe_____________(generous)shownbythepeopleofBataiskwhenItravelledthere.答案：generosity解析：考查名詞。句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記當(dāng)我在那里旅行時(shí)，巴塔斯克人民是多么的慷慨。此處應(yīng)用名詞generosity作賓語，為不可數(shù)名詞，故填generosity。38．（2023春?廣東惠州?高三?？迹㎡nlysuchamanisworthyofequalityand_____________(free),ifhefightsforiteveryday.答案：freedom解析：考查名詞。句意：只有這樣的人才配得上平等和自由，如果他每天都為之奮斗的話?？崭裉帒?yīng)填名詞和equality構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞of的賓語，結(jié)合句意“自由”是freedom，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填freedom。39．（2023春?廣東惠州?高三?？迹︰nderthestrictcontrolofthenationalsafetydepartment,the_____________(frequent)ofsafetyaccidentsincoalmineshasdecreased.答案：frequency解析：考查名詞。句意：在國家安全部門的嚴(yán)格控制下，煤礦安全事故的發(fā)生頻率有所下降。根據(jù)空格前的冠詞the可知，空格處應(yīng)填名詞作主語，結(jié)合句意“頻率”是frequency，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填frequency。40．（2023春?高三課時(shí)練）Thisphotoshowshowthe_____________(root)ofplantsgodeeplyintothesoil.答案：roots解析：考查名詞。句意：這張照片顯示了植物的根是如何深入土壤的?？仗幾髻e語從句的主語，root意為“根”，是可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合謂語動詞go可知，需填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填roots。41．（2022秋?黑龍江鶴崗?高三校考）Heisoneoftheleading_____________(candidate)fortheworthyjob.答案：candidates解析：考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：他是爭取這項(xiàng)重要工作的主要候選人之一。oneof+the+復(fù)數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意，故填candidates。42．（2023春?廣東茂名?高三統(tǒng)考）I’mwritingwiththe_____________ofrecommendingsomeinterestingbooksforchildrentoyou._____________(intend)答案：intention；intended解析：考查名詞和非謂語動詞。句意：我寫信的目的是想向你推薦一些有趣的為兒童寫的書籍。分析句子可知，第一空前有the，空處作with的賓語，intend的名詞形式intention符合題意，意為“目的，意圖”，且此處特指推薦書籍這一目的，應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式；第二空作books的后置定語，是非謂語動詞，intend和books邏輯上是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用intend的過去分詞形式intended。故填①intention②intended。43．（2023春?廣東惠州?高三?？迹㊣fyouwishtomakea_____________(complain),youshouldfindthemanager.答案：complaint解析：考查名詞。句意：如果你想投訴，你應(yīng)該找經(jīng)理。不定冠詞a后應(yīng)用單數(shù)名詞作make的賓語，makeacomplaint“提出投訴”為固定短語。故填complaint。44．（2023春?高三課時(shí)練）The_____________(found)ofthisuniversitytookplaceover100yearsago.答案：foundation解析：考查名詞。句意：這所大學(xué)成立于100多年前。根據(jù)空前的The，這里應(yīng)用名詞做主語。foundation意為“（機(jī)構(gòu)或組織的）創(chuàng)建，創(chuàng)辦”，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填foundation。45．（2023春?高三課時(shí)練）I’mnotsurewhethertheywillfindthe_____________(solve)totheproblem.答案：solution解析：考查名詞。句意：我不敢肯定他們是否會找到解決這個(gè)問題的辦法。根據(jù)“totheproblem”可知，此處是指解決這個(gè)問題的辦法，所以應(yīng)用單數(shù)名詞solution表示“解決辦法”作賓語。故填solution。46．（2023春?高三課時(shí)練）Thisisbasedonthe_____________(assume)thatscienceisuniversal,objectiveandreliable.答案：assumption解析：考查名詞。句意：這是基于這樣一種假設(shè)，即科學(xué)是普遍的、客觀的和可靠的。根據(jù)空前的the可知，空處需要名詞在句中作介詞的賓語。assume為動詞，其名詞形式為assumption“假設(shè)”。故填assumption。47．（2023春?黑龍江哈爾濱?高三?？迹㊣t’sjustnotworthriskinghislifetoescape_____________(punish).答案：beingpunished/punishment解析：考查非謂語動詞和名詞。句意：不值得拿他的生命冒險(xiǎn)來逃避懲罰。escapedoingsth逃脫做某事，且此處表示“被懲罰”，故用動名詞的被動式；動詞escape后也可接名詞作賓語，punishment懲罰，不可數(shù)名詞，故填beingpunished/punishment。48．（2023秋?廣西百色?高三統(tǒng)考）Ifyouarelate,youshouldmakean_____________(apologise)totheteachereitherimmediatelyorlater.答案：apology解析：考查名詞。句意：如果你遲到了，你應(yīng)該立即或稍后向老師道歉。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查“道歉”對應(yīng)的名詞apology，前面有冠詞an修飾，后面名詞用單數(shù)形式。故填apology。49．（2022秋?寧夏石嘴山?高三校考）_____________(equal)withwhitepeoplewasadreamforblackpeopleinthepast.答案：Equality解析：考查名詞。句意：在過去，與白人平等是黑人的夢想。根據(jù)漢語提示“平等”以及下文was可知，此處應(yīng)名詞equality(不可數(shù))作主語。句首字母大寫，故填Equality。50．（2023秋?廣西百色?高三統(tǒng)考）Theteachersandstudentssharedagreattime,whichgaveusagreatsenseof_____________(achieve).答案：achievement解析：考查名詞。句意：老師和同學(xué)們一起度過了一段美好的時(shí)光，這給了我們很大的成就感。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，achievement成就，在句中作介詞of的賓語，asenseofachievement成就感，故填achievement。51．（2022秋?四川遂寧?高三校考）Outof_____________(curious),thegirlopenedtheboxatonce.答案：curiosity解析：考查名詞。句意：出于好奇，女孩立即打開了盒子。表示“好奇”應(yīng)用名詞curiosity，curiosity是不可數(shù)名詞，在句中作賓語。故填curiosity。52．（2023春?高三課時(shí)練）Somesharkspeciesarenowindangerof_____________(extinct)duetoseriouspollutionoftheocean.答案：extinction解析：考查名詞。句意：由于海洋的嚴(yán)重污染，一些鯊魚物種現(xiàn)在面臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)中文提示可知，空格處填名詞extinction作賓語，不可數(shù)。故填extinction。53．（2023春?高三課時(shí)練）MikeCrilley,oneofthe_____________(organise)ofthegraffitiwallproject,promotesthepositivesideofgraffitiandrunsworkshopsforlocalchildren.答案：organisers解析：考查名詞。句意：麥克?克里利（MikeCrilley）是涂鴉墻項(xiàng)目的組織者之一，他宣傳涂鴉的積極一面，并為當(dāng)?shù)貎和e辦了講習(xí)班。oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“……之一”，根據(jù)漢語提示可知，“組織者”是organizer，故填organisers。54．（2023春?高三課時(shí)練）ThesuccessfullaunchofthecoremoduleTianhemarksthatChina’sspacestationconstructionhasenteredthefullimplementation(