高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)清單（全國(guó)版）專題22 代詞四大類11個(gè)要點(diǎn)（清單）含答案及解析

【口袋書】專題22代詞四大類11個(gè)要點(diǎn)（清單）原卷版代詞考點(diǎn)思維導(dǎo)圖P1考點(diǎn)清單一、it的用法P2考點(diǎn)清單二、人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞用法P3考點(diǎn)清單三、指示代詞用法P4考點(diǎn)清單四、不定代詞用法P5分類訓(xùn)練（一）單句填空（高考真題）P7分類訓(xùn)練（二）單句改錯(cuò)（高考真題）P7分類訓(xùn)練（三）單句填空（模擬試題）P8分類訓(xùn)練（四）語(yǔ)法填空（外刊原創(chuàng)）P9北京多方準(zhǔn)備妥善安置受災(zāi)民眾P9【代詞考點(diǎn)思維導(dǎo)圖】考點(diǎn)清單一、it的用法要點(diǎn)精講1：it典型場(chǎng)合典型示例替代it：it用作人稱代詞，用來(lái)指代事物或上文提到過(guò)的內(nèi)容。Learningisabitterroot,butitbearssweetfruit.學(xué)習(xí)根苦果甜。Ihaveboughtachair.Itismadeofwood.我買了一把椅子。它是木頭做的。Thebabycriedbecauseitwashungry.這個(gè)嬰兒餓得啼哭。代詞it:it指時(shí)間、距離、天氣等。It's112milesfromLondontoBirmingham.從倫敦到伯明翰有112英里。Whattimeisit?It’stwo-thirty.幾點(diǎn)了？現(xiàn)在是兩點(diǎn)半。形式it:it用作形式主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)，不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句作真正主語(yǔ)Hefounditexcitingridingtherollercoaster.他覺得坐過(guò)山車很刺激。Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水難收。It'sapitythatyouhavetogososoon.很遺憾你這么快就得走了。強(qiáng)調(diào)it:it用在強(qiáng)調(diào)句it's…who/that…中強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)Itwashisparentsthatheturnedtoforadvice.他向父母尋求建議。ItwastwoyearsagothatIbegantolearndrawing.

正是在兩年前我開始學(xué)習(xí)繪畫。無(wú)實(shí)義it:it僅構(gòu)成句型，無(wú)實(shí)義IoweittoyouthatIfinishedmyworkintime.我能按時(shí)完成工作得感謝你。I'llseetoitthateverythingisreadyintime.我會(huì)確保一切按時(shí)準(zhǔn)備好。習(xí)語(yǔ)it:it用于一些習(xí)慣搭配中Believeitornot,Tomgotmarriedlastweek.信不信由你，湯姆上周結(jié)婚了。Wemadeittothesummitofthemountain.我們成功的登上了山頂。要點(diǎn)精講2：it作形式主語(yǔ)①Itisapity/shamethat...真可惜……②Itisnowonderthat...難怪……③Itseems/appearsthat...似乎/看來(lái)……④Itlooks/seemsasif/asthough...看起來(lái)好像……⑤Ithappensthat...碰巧……⑥Itoccursto/strikes/hitssbthat...某人突然想起……⑦Itissaid/reportedthat...據(jù)說(shuō)/據(jù)報(bào)道……⑧Itiscertainthat...……是一定的⑨Itisnouse/gooddoing...做……沒(méi)有用/好處⑩Ittakessbsometimetodo...做……花費(fèi)某人若干時(shí)間it作形式賓語(yǔ)①主語(yǔ)＋think/believe/suppose/consider/...＋it＋adj./n.＋for/ofsbtodo/that…從句②主語(yǔ)＋think/believe/suppose/consider/...＋it＋nouse/awasteoftime/...＋doing...限時(shí)訓(xùn)練一：結(jié)合語(yǔ)境用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。1.(全國(guó)2012II)Sarahmadetotheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.2.(陜西2012)Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes_____aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.3.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver______MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.4.I’dappreciate_________ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.5.Willyouseeto_____thatmybirdsarewelllookedafterwhileIamaway？6.___________waswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentthatIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors．7.Susanmade_________cleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself．8.____isimpossibleforustofinishthedesignbeforeNationalDay.9._____isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.10.________isnowonderthathefailedtheexam.限時(shí)訓(xùn)練二：用含it句型翻譯下列各句。11.____________________(我突然想到)Ihadleftmykeyathome.12.____________________(真可惜)hemissedthefirstflight.13.____________________(爭(zhēng)吵沒(méi)有用)withhim;hewillneverlisten.14.I____________________(清楚表明)hehadnothingtodowiththematter.15.____________________(在午夜)thatIgotbackhomeyesterday.考點(diǎn)清單二、人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞用法要點(diǎn)精講1：類別人稱代詞物主代詞反身代詞主格賓格形容詞性名詞性功能主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)第一人稱單數(shù)Imemyminemyself復(fù)數(shù)weusouroursourselves第二人稱單數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourself復(fù)數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人稱單數(shù)hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself復(fù)數(shù)theythemtheirtheirsthemselvesYou,heandIareindifferentclasses.你、他和我都在不同班級(jí)。Givemeachallenge,andIwillmeetitwithjoy.讓我迎接挑戰(zhàn)，我會(huì)欣然接受。Heinvitedsomefriendsofhistohisparty.他邀請(qǐng)了他的一些朋友參加宴會(huì)。Thechildlookedathimselfinthemirrorwithinterest.那個(gè)孩子饒有興趣地看著鏡子里的自己。要點(diǎn)精講2：反身代詞①基本用法反身代詞eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(作賓語(yǔ)\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(動(dòng)賓：TomtaughthimselfChinese.,湯姆自學(xué)了漢語(yǔ)。,介賓：Youcan’tleavethebabybyhimself.,你不能留下孩子一個(gè)人。)),作表語(yǔ)：Sheisnotquiteherselftoday.,她今天不在狀態(tài)。,作同位語(yǔ)：Imyselfcanrepairthebike.,我自己能修那輛自行車。))②常見搭配與介詞搭配byoneself獨(dú)自地foroneself替自己；為自己ofoneself自動(dòng)地inoneself本質(zhì)上；本身與動(dòng)詞搭配applyoneselfto專心致志于behaveoneself舉止得體；行為檢點(diǎn)dressoneself打扮；自己穿衣devoteoneselfto致力于；獻(xiàn)身于helponeselfto隨便吃/用enjoyoneself玩得開心seatoneself就座；入席makeyourselfathome別客氣teachoneself自學(xué)限時(shí)訓(xùn)練一：在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。16.Jim’snameisontheumbrella.Itmustbelongto________(he).17.Wemustkeepreminding_________(we)thatitiseasiertogetintosomethingthanitistogetoutofit.18.Ourneighborsgave_____(we)ababybirdyesterdaythathurt______(it)whenitfellfromitsnest.19.Catherineboughtapostcardoftheplaceshewasvisiting,addressed_________to________(she)andthenposteditatthenearbypostoffice.20.Treat_________toaglassofwinetohelpyourelaxattheendoftheday.限時(shí)訓(xùn)練二：完成句子。21.It'stimesomebodytaughtyouhowto______________(表現(xiàn)得體).22.______________(隨便吃)someshrimp.It'sfresh.23.Won'tyoutakeaseatand______________(別客氣)?24.Youtakeeverythingtooseriously!Relaxand______________(玩得開心).25.Afterhehasretired,hewill______________(致力于)gardening.考點(diǎn)清單三、指示代詞用法要點(diǎn)精講：典型用法典型示例it代指上文提到的同一人、同一物--Where'syourcar?--It'sinthegarage.--你的汽車在哪兒？--在車庫(kù)里。Startanewfileandputthisletterinit.建立一個(gè)新檔案，把這封信放進(jìn)去。that指代上文提到的不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)名詞ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatone.中國(guó)人口比日本多。TheweatherofBeijingiscolderthanthatofHainan.北京的天氣比海南冷。those特指上文提到的復(fù)數(shù)名詞ThehousesinZhengzhouarecheaperthanthoseinBeijing.鄭州的房屋比北京房屋便宜。one泛指上文提到的可數(shù)名詞，前有定語(yǔ)Ilostmyoldcamera;thisisanewone.我的舊相機(jī)丟了，這是一個(gè)新的。I'dlikeanapple.Areyouhavingone,too?我想買吃蘋果，你也要嗎？ones代替泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞Greenapplesoftentastebetterthanredones.青蘋果往往比紅蘋果好吃。theone特指上文提到的單數(shù)名詞Thisschoolistheonewevisitedlastweek.這是我上周參觀的那個(gè)學(xué)校。Ourhouseistheonenexttotheschool.我家的房子就是學(xué)校旁邊的那座。theones特指上文提到的復(fù)數(shù)名詞Don’tbuytheexpensiveapples;buythecheaperones.別買那價(jià)錢貴的蘋果，買那便宜的。such倒裝句，考慮就近一致Suchistheresultofthecontest.這就是競(jìng)賽的結(jié)果。限時(shí)訓(xùn)練：在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。26.(全國(guó)2012II)Sarahmade______totheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.27.(浙江2012)StudyingWendy'smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto______ofMcDonald's.28.(福建2011)Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays.Youcanchoose______basedonyourowninterests.29.(遼寧2009)______isthepowerofTVthatitcanmakeapersonsuddenlyfamous.30.(山東2010)Helpingothersisahabit,_______youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.31.(重慶2011)--Sillyme!Iforgetwhatmyluggagelookslike.--Whatdoyouthinkof______overthere?32.Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilarto_______describedinthismagazine.33.MrZhanggavethetextbookstoallthepupilsexcept_________whohadalreadytakenthem.34.Mypenismissing.Istillhaven’tfound_________.Iwanttobuyanew_______.35.TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythan________inthenewspaper.考點(diǎn)清單四、不定代詞用法要點(diǎn)精講1：each,both,all等不定代詞用法典型用法典型示例each指兩者或兩者以上中每個(gè)Theyeachhavetheirownemailaddress.

他們每個(gè)人都有自己的電子郵件地址。both表示“兩者都”Bothhismotherandhisfatherwillbethere.

他父母二人都要去那里。all指“(三者或三者以上)全部”Allfivemenarehardworkers.

五個(gè)人全都工作努力。either表示“(兩者中的)任何一個(gè)”Youcanparkoneithersideofthestreet.

這條街兩邊都可停車。neither表示“兩者都不”Neitherofmyparentsspeaksaforeignlanguage.

我的父母都不會(huì)說(shuō)外語(yǔ)。none表示“(三者或三者以上)全無(wú)，沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)”Wehavethreesonsbutnoneofthemlivenearby.

我們有三個(gè)兒子，但他們都不住在附近。nothing表示“沒(méi)有任何東西”Thedoctorsaidtherewasnothingwrongwithme.

醫(yī)生說(shuō)我什么毛病也沒(méi)有。another泛指“(三者或三者以上中的)另一，又一”Heavyrains

continued

another

three

days.

大雨持續(xù)了三天。Wouldyoulikeanotherdrink?還想喝一杯嗎？other泛指“其余的”，只作定語(yǔ)Arethereanyotherquestions?

還有其他問(wèn)題沒(méi)有？others“另一些”Don't

expect

others

to

read

yourmind.

不要期望別人能看出你的心思。theother特指兩者之中的另一個(gè)Heraisedonearmandthentheother.

他先舉起一只手，然后舉起另一只。theothers“剩余的一些”I

walked

back

while

the

others

rode

inthecar.

別人都乘車，而我是走回來(lái)的。限時(shí)訓(xùn)練一：結(jié)合語(yǔ)境用both,all,either,neither,none,nothing填空。26.Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbut_______wasavailablefromthatshop.(江西2012) 27.---Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?---_______,thankyou.I'vejusthadsomewater.(遼寧2011)28.Ofallthebooksonthedesk,__________isofanyuseforourstudy.(四川2006)29.Theyproducedtworeports,______ofwhichcontainedanyusefulsuggestions.(上海2011春)30.Youmaydropinorjustgivemeacall._______willdo.(安徽2006)31.Bothteamswereinhardtraining;__________waswillingtolosethegame.32.Imadeacalltomyparentsyesterday.Tomydisappointment,_______ofthemansweredit.33.On_________side/On_______sidesoftheroadweregreenfieldsandsomefarmhouse.34–Howdoyoufindyourclassmates?–Mostofthemarekind,but______issogoodtomeasBruce.35.Hehadlosthistemperandhishealthinthewarandneverfound_______ofthemagain．限時(shí)訓(xùn)練二：結(jié)合語(yǔ)境用something,anything,nothing,everything填空。36.(全國(guó)2017)Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith_________.37.(全國(guó)2011II)Igotthisbicyclefor_________:Myfriendgaveittomewhensheboughtanewone.38.(四川2011)Thereis_________inhiswords.Weshouldhaveatry.39.(湖南2011)Iknowthat_________wouldeverdiscouragehim;hewouldnevergiveupwantingtobeadirector.40.Shecouldn'tseeorhear_________atall.限時(shí)訓(xùn)練三：結(jié)合語(yǔ)境用other,others,another,theother,theothers填空。41.Recyclingisonewaytoprotecttheenvironment;reusingis________.(重慶2013)42.I'llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishand_________halflearningdrawing.(全國(guó)2010I)43.Themanagerbelievespriceswillnotriseby__________fourpercent.(四川2008)44.Bothsideshaveaccused_________ofbreakingthecontract.(上海2006春)45.Itisverynecessarythatchildrenshouldbetaughthowtogetalongwith_________.46.Jackishard-workingandintelligent.In_________words,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofhim.47.ThefirsttimeIwentthere,theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs,ducks,and______animals.48.Therearefivelanguagelabshere.Oneisonthesecondfloorand_________areinthethirdfloor.49.Towarmhimself,thesailorsatinfrontofthefirerubbingonebarefootagainst_______.50.Idon'tknowanyFrenchpeople_________thanyou.要點(diǎn)精講2：典型用法典型示例few修飾可數(shù)名詞，否定含義，“幾乎沒(méi)有”Thelastfewwintershavebeenverycold過(guò)去幾個(gè)冬天都很冷。afew修飾可數(shù)名詞，肯定含義，“幾個(gè)；一些”Ihaveafewfriends,butmyyoungersisterhasveryfew.我有一些朋友，但我妹妹幾乎沒(méi)有朋友。little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，否定含義，“幾乎沒(méi)有”Thereislittletimeleft.幾乎沒(méi)剩下什么時(shí)間了。alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞，肯定含義，“一點(diǎn)”ShecanspeakalittleFrench,butsheknowslittleEnglish.她能講點(diǎn)法語(yǔ)，但她幾乎不懂英語(yǔ)。many修飾可數(shù)名詞，肯定含義，“許多”Wedon'thaveverymanycopiesleft.我們所剩的冊(cè)數(shù)不多。much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，肯定含義，“許多”Idon'thavemuchmoneywithme.我沒(méi)帶多少錢。限時(shí)訓(xùn)練四：結(jié)合語(yǔ)境用上述單詞或詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空。51.Itrytovisitmyparents

every________weeks.

52.Hewasadvisedtosmoke________cigarettesanddrink________beer.

53.Butafterthephonecall,thejournalistpromisedtoask

________

friendstoteachhim.

54.Newdrivershave

twiceas________many

accidentsasexperienceddrivers.55.Teenagerswho

are

addicted

to

the

Internetare

________

likely

to

sufferfrom

depression分類訓(xùn)練（一）單句填空（高考真題）1.（2023新高考I卷）Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthemtobeliftedoutofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyof42(they)contents.2.（2022全國(guó)乙卷）TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,opening____________(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu’erTea.3.（2022北京卷）Sincepeoplecan’talwayseatoutorcookfor__________(they),theygettakeoutororderdelivery.4.(2021浙江6月卷)Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof____________(she),everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.5.(2021新高考I卷)Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin____________(I).6.(2020·新高考卷)Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模擬)andimagine__________(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryorwalkingthrougharainforest.7.(2019北京卷)Nervouslyfacingchallenges,IknowIwillwhisperto________(I)thetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.8.(2018全國(guó)III)WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind________(they)alive.9.（2018浙江卷）ManywesternerswhocometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap_________canbetoeatout.10.(2017浙江卷)Pahlssonscreamedsoloudlythatherdaughtercamerunningfromthehouse.“ShethoughtIhadhurt___________(I),”saysPahlsson.分類訓(xùn)練（二）單句改錯(cuò)（高考真題）11.（2023全國(guó)甲卷）Inthatclass,MissZhao,ourbiologyteacher,showedweinsectsonstamps.12.（2023全國(guó)乙卷）LastFridaymymomdecidedtocolorhishair.13.（2022全國(guó)甲卷）MyfatheroftentookmetohishospitalwhenIwasoffmyschool.14.（2022全國(guó)甲卷）Withtheeffortsmadebyallsides,we(myfatherandI)begantounderstandeachotherbetter.15.（2022全國(guó)乙卷）Whenyourideabicycle,youdon’tusepetrol.Sotheyarenotproducingcarbondioxideandnotcausingairpollution.16.（2021全國(guó)乙卷）Somewillturntotheirparentsorteachersforhelp.Onlyalittlechoosetodealwiththeproblemsontheirown.17.（2020全國(guó)I卷）“Notthatway,”mymomtriedtostopusbutfailed.Shewasright.Itdidn’tturnoutasIhadwished.18.（2020全國(guó)I卷）BestofluckwithyourslearningkungfuinChina.Seeyousoon.19.（2019全國(guó)I卷）Fromnowon,Istartedtoplaymyfootballwithclassmatesafterschool.Iamagoodplayernow.20.（2019全國(guó)III卷）Inthecafe,customerswillenjoyyourselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentthatiscreatedforthem.分類訓(xùn)練（三）單句填空（模擬試題）21.ThecostofrentingahouseincentralXi’anishigherthan________inanyotherareaofthecity.22.Carsdocauseussomehealthproblems—infactfarmoreserious_______thanmobilephonesdo.23.Youaretheteamstar!Workingwith_____________isreallyyourcupoftea.24.BicyclesmadeinShanghaiarebetterthan_________madeinBeijing.25.Iwanttobuyapairofsportsshoes,_________ataproperprice,butofgoodquality.26.---Wow!You’vegotsomanyclothes.---But_________ofthemareinfashionnow．27.—Howmanystudentsareintheclassroom?---_________.28.ToknowmoreabouttheBritishMuseum,youcanusetheInternetorgotothelibrary,or_______.29.Thefactthatshewasforeignmade_____difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountry.30.Oneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwas_____ofpublichealth.分類訓(xùn)練（四）語(yǔ)法填空（外刊原創(chuàng)）Beijingreadiesshelters,relocatesfloodvictimsChinaDaily|Updated:2023-08-0207:17Hundredsofthousandsofpeople1(affect)byheavyrainandfloodingintheBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiregionhavebeenrelocatedtotemporaryshelters,authoritiessaidonTuesday.2(continue)rainfallbetweenSaturdaynightand6amonTuesdayaffectedmorethan44,600peoplein13districtsofBeijingandpromptedtherelocationofaround127,000people.Beijing'smountainousMentougoudistrict,3hasexperiencedsevereflooding,hassetupseveralshelterstoprovidetemporaryaccommodationsanddailynecessitiesforflooded4(resident)."WestartedpreparingtheshelteronSaturday,and5(receive)around130peoplefromover60householdssinceMondayafternoon,"saidLiXuemei,52,6civilservantfromMentougou,whoisinchargeofashelteratLongquanElementarySchool.Astorageroomontheschool'sgroundfloorisbeingused7(store)food,foldingbedsandbedding,while10classroomshavebeenturnedintotemporaryaccommodations."Westartedtheshelterwithfoodsuppliesforthreedays.Now,8trafficgraduallyrecovered,wecanbuymoresupplies,"Lisaid.InsomemountainvillagesinMentougou,roadshavebeenwashedaway,communicationnetworks9(severe)hitandpowersupplyinfrastructuredamaged,10(cut)residentsofffromtheoutsideworld.

【口袋書】專題22代詞四大類11個(gè)要點(diǎn)（清單）原卷版代詞考點(diǎn)思維導(dǎo)圖P1考點(diǎn)清單一、it的用法P2考點(diǎn)清單二、人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞用法P3考點(diǎn)清單三、指示代詞用法P4考點(diǎn)清單四、不定代詞用法P5分類訓(xùn)練（一）單句填空（高考真題）P7分類訓(xùn)練（二）單句改錯(cuò)（高考真題）P7分類訓(xùn)練（三）單句填空（模擬試題）P8分類訓(xùn)練（四）語(yǔ)法填空（外刊原創(chuàng)）P9北京多方準(zhǔn)備妥善安置受災(zāi)民眾P9【代詞考點(diǎn)思維導(dǎo)圖】考點(diǎn)清單一、it的用法要點(diǎn)精講1：it典型場(chǎng)合典型示例替代it：it用作人稱代詞，用來(lái)指代事物或上文提到過(guò)的內(nèi)容。Learningisabitterroot,butitbearssweetfruit.學(xué)習(xí)根苦果甜。Ihaveboughtachair.Itismadeofwood.我買了一把椅子。它是木頭做的。Thebabycriedbecauseitwashungry.這個(gè)嬰兒餓得啼哭。代詞it:it指時(shí)間、距離、天氣等。It's112milesfromLondontoBirmingham.從倫敦到伯明翰有112英里。Whattimeisit?It’stwo-thirty.幾點(diǎn)了？現(xiàn)在是兩點(diǎn)半。形式it:it用作形式主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)，不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句作真正主語(yǔ)Hefounditexcitingridingtherollercoaster.他覺得坐過(guò)山車很刺激。Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水難收。It'sapitythatyouhavetogososoon.很遺憾你這么快就得走了。強(qiáng)調(diào)it:it用在強(qiáng)調(diào)句it's…who/that…中強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)Itwashisparentsthatheturnedtoforadvice.他向父母尋求建議。ItwastwoyearsagothatIbegantolearndrawing.

正是在兩年前我開始學(xué)習(xí)繪畫。無(wú)實(shí)義it:it僅構(gòu)成句型，無(wú)實(shí)義IoweittoyouthatIfinishedmyworkintime.我能按時(shí)完成工作得感謝你。I'llseetoitthateverythingisreadyintime.我會(huì)確保一切按時(shí)準(zhǔn)備好。習(xí)語(yǔ)it:it用于一些習(xí)慣搭配中Believeitornot,Tomgotmarriedlastweek.信不信由你，湯姆上周結(jié)婚了。Wemadeittothesummitofthemountain.我們成功的登上了山頂。要點(diǎn)精講2：it作形式主語(yǔ)①Itisapity/shamethat...真可惜……②Itisnowonderthat...難怪……③Itseems/appearsthat...似乎/看來(lái)……④Itlooks/seemsasif/asthough...看起來(lái)好像……⑤Ithappensthat...碰巧……⑥Itoccursto/strikes/hitssbthat...某人突然想起……⑦Itissaid/reportedthat...據(jù)說(shuō)/據(jù)報(bào)道……⑧Itiscertainthat...……是一定的⑨Itisnouse/gooddoing...做……沒(méi)有用/好處⑩Ittakessbsometimetodo...做……花費(fèi)某人若干時(shí)間it作形式賓語(yǔ)①主語(yǔ)＋think/believe/suppose/consider/...＋it＋adj./n.＋for/ofsbtodo/that…從句②主語(yǔ)＋think/believe/suppose/consider/...＋it＋nouse/awasteoftime/...＋doing...限時(shí)訓(xùn)練一：結(jié)合語(yǔ)境用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。1.(全國(guó)2012II)Sarahmadetotheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.2.(陜西2012)Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes_____aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.3.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver______MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.4.I’dappreciate_________ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.5.Willyouseeto_____thatmybirdsarewelllookedafterwhileIamaway？6.___________waswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentthatIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors．7.Susanmade_________cleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself．8.____isimpossibleforustofinishthedesignbeforeNationalDay.9._____isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.10.________isnowonderthathefailedtheexam.限時(shí)訓(xùn)練二：用含it句型翻譯下列各句。11.____________________(我突然想到)Ihadleftmykeyathome.12.____________________(真可惜)hemissedthefirstflight.13.____________________(爭(zhēng)吵沒(méi)有用)withhim;hewillneverlisten.14.I____________________(清楚表明)hehadnothingtodowiththematter.15.____________________(在午夜)thatIgotbackhomeyesterday.限時(shí)訓(xùn)練一答案：1.it2.it3.that4.it5.it6.It7.it8.It9.It10.It限時(shí)訓(xùn)練二答案：11.Itoccurredtomethat12.Itisapitythat13.Itisnousearguing14.madeitclearthat15.Itwasatmidnight考點(diǎn)清單二、人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞用法要點(diǎn)精講1：類別人稱代詞物主代詞反身代詞主格賓格形容詞性名詞性功能主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)第一人稱單數(shù)Imemyminemyself復(fù)數(shù)weusouroursourselves第二人稱單數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourself復(fù)數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人稱單數(shù)hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself復(fù)數(shù)theythemtheirtheirsthemselvesYou,heandIareindifferentclasses.你、他和我都在不同班級(jí)。Givemeachallenge,andIwillmeetitwithjoy.讓我迎接挑戰(zhàn)，我會(huì)欣然接受。Heinvitedsomefriendsofhistohisparty.他邀請(qǐng)了他的一些朋友參加宴會(huì)。Thechildlookedathimselfinthemirrorwithinterest.那個(gè)孩子饒有興趣地看著鏡子里的自己。要點(diǎn)精講2：反身代詞①基本用法反身代詞eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(作賓語(yǔ)\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(動(dòng)賓：TomtaughthimselfChinese.,湯姆自學(xué)了漢語(yǔ)。,介賓：Youcan’tleavethebabybyhimself.,你不能留下孩子一個(gè)人。)),作表語(yǔ)：Sheisnotquiteherselftoday.,她今天不在狀態(tài)。,作同位語(yǔ)：Imyselfcanrepairthebike.,我自己能修那輛自行車。))②常見搭配與介詞搭配byoneself獨(dú)自地foroneself替自己；為自己ofoneself自動(dòng)地inoneself本質(zhì)上；本身與動(dòng)詞搭配applyoneselfto專心致志于behaveoneself舉止得體；行為檢點(diǎn)dressoneself打扮；自己穿衣devoteoneselfto致力于；獻(xiàn)身于helponeselfto隨便吃/用enjoyoneself玩得開心seatoneself就座；入席makeyourselfathome別客氣teachoneself自學(xué)限時(shí)訓(xùn)練一：在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。16.Jim’snameisontheumbrella.Itmustbelongto________(he).17.Wemustkeepreminding_________(we)thatitiseasiertogetintosomethingthanitistogetoutofit.18.Ourneighborsgave_____(we)ababybirdyesterdaythathurt______(it)whenitfellfromitsnest.19.Catherineboughtapostcardoftheplaceshewasvisiting,addressed_________to________(she)andthenposteditatthenearbypostoffice.20.Treat_________toaglassofwinetohelpyourelaxattheendoftheday.限時(shí)訓(xùn)練二：完成句子。21.It'stimesomebodytaughtyouhowto______________(表現(xiàn)得體).22.______________(隨便吃)someshrimp.It'sfresh.23.Won'tyoutakeaseatand______________(別客氣)?24.Youtakeeverythingtooseriously!Relaxand______________(玩得開心).25.Afterhehasretired,hewill______________(致力于)gardening.限時(shí)訓(xùn)練一答案：16.him17.ourselves18.us,itself19.it,herself20.yourself限時(shí)訓(xùn)練二答案：21.behaveyourself22.Helpyourselfto23.makeyourselfathome24.enjoyyourself25.devotehimselfto考點(diǎn)清單三、指示代詞用法要點(diǎn)精講：典型用法典型示例it代指上文提到的同一人、同一物--Where'syourcar?--It'sinthegarage.--你的汽車在哪兒？--在車庫(kù)里。Startanewfileandputthisletterinit.建立一個(gè)新檔案，把這封信放進(jìn)去。that指代上文提到的不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)名詞ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatone.中國(guó)人口比日本多。TheweatherofBeijingiscolderthanthatofHainan.北京的天氣比海南冷。those特指上文提到的復(fù)數(shù)名詞ThehousesinZhengzhouarecheaperthanthoseinBeijing.鄭州的房屋比北京房屋便宜。one泛指上文提到的可數(shù)名詞，前有定語(yǔ)Ilostmyoldcamera;thisisanewone.我的舊相機(jī)丟了，這是一個(gè)新的。I'dlikeanapple.Areyouhavingone,too?我想買吃蘋果，你也要嗎？ones代替泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞Greenapplesoftentastebetterthanredones.青蘋果往往比紅蘋果好吃。theone特指上文提到的單數(shù)名詞Thisschoolistheonewevisitedlastweek.這是我上周參觀的那個(gè)學(xué)校。Ourhouseistheonenexttotheschool.我家的房子就是學(xué)校旁邊的那座。theones特指上文提到的復(fù)數(shù)名詞Don’tbuytheexpensiveapples;buythecheaperones.別買那價(jià)錢貴的蘋果，買那便宜的。such倒裝句，考慮就近一致Suchistheresultofthecontest.這就是競(jìng)賽的結(jié)果。限時(shí)訓(xùn)練：在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。26.(全國(guó)2012II)Sarahmade______totheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.27.(浙江2012)StudyingWendy'smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto______ofMcDonald's.28.(福建2011)Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays.Youcanchoose______basedonyourowninterests.29.(遼寧2009)______isthepowerofTVthatitcanmakeapersonsuddenlyfamous.30.(山東2010)Helpingothersisahabit,_______youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.31.(重慶2011)--Sillyme!Iforgetwhatmyluggagelookslike.--Whatdoyouthinkof______overthere?32.Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilarto_______describedinthismagazine.33.MrZhanggavethetextbookstoallthepupilsexcept_________whohadalreadytakenthem.34.Mypenismissing.Istillhaven’tfound_________.Iwanttobuyanew_______.35.TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythan________inthenewspaper.限時(shí)訓(xùn)練答案：26.it27.those28.one29.Such30.one31.that32.those/theones33.those34.it,one35.that考點(diǎn)清單四、不定代詞用法要點(diǎn)精講1：each,both,all等不定代詞用法典型用法典型示例each指兩者或兩者以上中每個(gè)Theyeachhavetheirownemailaddress.

他們每個(gè)人都有自己的電子郵件地址。both表示“兩者都”Bothhismotherandhisfatherwillbethere.

他父母二人都要去那里。all指“(三者或三者以上)全部”Allfivemenarehardworkers.

五個(gè)人全都工作努力。either表示“(兩者中的)任何一個(gè)”Youcanparkoneithersideofthestreet.

這條街兩邊都可停車。neither表示“兩者都不”Neitherofmyparentsspeaksaforeignlanguage.

我的父母都不會(huì)說(shuō)外語(yǔ)。none表示“(三者或三者以上)全無(wú)，沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)”Wehavethreesonsbutnoneofthemlivenearby.

我們有三個(gè)兒子，但他們都不住在附近。nothing表示“沒(méi)有任何東西”Thedoctorsaidtherewasnothingwrongwithme.

醫(yī)生說(shuō)我什么毛病也沒(méi)有。another泛指“(三者或三者以上中的)另一，又一”Heavyrains

continued

another

three

days.

大雨持續(xù)了三天。Wouldyoulikeanotherdrink?還想喝一杯嗎？other泛指“其余的”，只作定語(yǔ)Arethereanyotherquestions?

還有其他問(wèn)題沒(méi)有？others“另一些”Don't

expect

others

to

read

yourmind.

不要期望別人能看出你的心思。theother特指兩者之中的另一個(gè)Heraisedonearmandthentheother.

他先舉起一只手，然后舉起另一只。theothers“剩余的一些”I

walked

back

while

the

others

rode

inthecar.

別人都乘車，而我是走回來(lái)的。限時(shí)訓(xùn)練一：結(jié)合語(yǔ)境用both,all,either,neither,none,nothing填空。26.Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbut_______wasavailablefromthatshop.(江西2012) 27.---Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?---_______,thankyou.I'vejusthadsomewater.(遼寧2011)28.Ofallthebooksonthedesk,__________isofanyuseforourstudy.(四川2006)29.Theyproducedtworeports,______ofwhichcontainedanyusefulsuggestions.(上海2011春)30.Youmaydropinorjustgivemeacall._______willdo.(安徽2006)31.Bothteamswereinhardtraining;__________waswillingtolosethegame.32.Imadeacalltomyparentsyesterday.Tomydisappointment,_______ofthemansweredit.33.On_________side/On_______sidesoftheroadweregreenfieldsandsomefarmhouse.34–Howdoyoufindyourclassmates?–Mostofthemarekind,but______issogoodtomeasBruce.35.Hehadlosthistemperandhishealthinthewarandneverfound_______ofthemagain．限時(shí)訓(xùn)練二：結(jié)合語(yǔ)境用something,anything,nothing,everything填空。36.(全國(guó)2017)Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith_________.37.(全國(guó)2011II)Igotthisbicyclefor_________:Myfriendgaveittomewhensheboughtanewone.38.(四川2011)Thereis_________inhiswords.Weshouldhaveatry.39.(湖南2011)Iknowthat_________wouldeverdiscouragehim;hewouldnevergiveupwantingtobeadirector.40.Shecouldn'tseeorhear_________atall.限時(shí)訓(xùn)練三：結(jié)合語(yǔ)境用other,others,another,theother,theothers填空。41.Recyclingisonewaytoprotecttheenvironment;reusingis________.(重慶2013)42.I'llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishand_________halflearningdrawing.(全國(guó)2010I)43.Themanagerbelievespriceswillnotriseby__________fourpercent.(四川2008)44.Bothsideshaveaccused_________ofbreakingthecontract.(上海2006春)45.Itisverynecessarythatchildrenshouldbetaughthowtogetalongwith_________.46.Jackishard-workingandintelligent.In_________words,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofhim.47.ThefirsttimeIwentthere,theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs,ducks,and______animals.48.Therearefivelanguagelabshere.Oneisonthesecondfloorand_________areinthethirdfloor.49.Towarmhimself,thesailorsatinfrontofthefirerubbingonebarefootagainst_______.50.Idon'tknowanyFrenchpe