九年級下冊英語知識點提升全練Unit 13·素養(yǎng)綜合檢測-教師

Unit13·素養(yǎng)綜合檢測(滿分100分,限時60分鐘)Ⅰ.單項選擇(每小題1分,共10分)1.【人與自然·熱愛自然】Iseethereisastrangebirdattopofthebuilding.(E9213001)

A.aB.an C.theD./答案Catthetopof意為“在……頂端”,是固定表達。故選C。2.【思維品質(zhì)·評價思維】(2023河北石家莊四十二中三月月考)—Areyourparentshardyou?

—Yes.Forexample,theydon’tallowmetoeatjunkfood.Theysayit’sharmfulmyhealth.

A.with;toB.with;in C.on;toD.on;in答案C句意:——你的父母對你要求嚴格嗎?——是的。例如,他們不允許我吃垃圾食品。他們說那對我的健康有害。由句意可知,第一空所在句含有behardonsb.表達,意為“嚴格要求某人”;第二空所在句含有beharmfulto表達,意為“對……有害”。故選C。3.(2023江西吉安城關中學三月月考)—Couldyoupleasegivemeahand,Jim?—Waitaminute,Mom.Ithebicycle.(E9213002)

A.repairB.amrepairingC.willrepairD.haverepaired答案B句意:——Jim,你能幫我一下嗎?——等一會兒,媽媽。我正在修理自行車。由句意可知,這里用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)表達“此刻正在發(fā)生的動作”。故選B。4.【人與自然·環(huán)保意識】(2022黑龍江龍東地區(qū)中考)—Mike,pleaseremembertotheelectricityandwaterbeforeyouleavehome.(E9213001)

—OK.A.gooffB.turnoffC.putoff答案Bgooff發(fā)出響聲;turnoff關閉(電源等);putoff推遲。句意:——Mike,在你離開家之前請記得關掉水電?！玫摹９蔬xB。5.【新獨家原創(chuàng)】Shehadtheofagoodeducation,soshegotthejob.

A.advantageB.attentionC.balanceD.landscape答案Aadvantage優(yōu)勢;attention注意;balance平衡;landscape風景。句意:她有受過良好教育的有利條件,因此她得到了這份工作。故選A。6.【人與社會·志愿服務】(2023北京通州區(qū)一模)Peterforourcommunityasavolunteerfornearlytenyears.(E9213002)

A.worksB.isworkingC.wasworkingD.hasworked答案D“for+時間段”作狀語時,句子應用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)表達“從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的行為”。故選D。7.(2023天津四十五中三月結課考試)—Willyouhaveanyproblemsifyouthisjob?

—Well,letmethinkaboutit...(E9213002)A.offerB.willofferC.areofferedD.willbeoffered答案C句意:——如果給你這份工作,你有什么問題嗎?——噢,讓我想一想。條件狀語從句的主語you是動作offer的承受者,應用被動語態(tài)表達,排除A、B;含if引導的條件狀語從句的主從復合句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的規(guī)則,因此從句應用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),排除D。故選C。8.(2023江蘇淮安一模)—Excuseme,doyoumindifIopenthewindow?—Well,ifyou,Icanputonmoreclothes.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.shall答案Ccan能夠;may或許;must必須;shall將要。句意:——請問,如果我打開窗戶你介意嗎?——哦,如果你一定要打開,那我只能穿更多的衣服了。由句意可知,這里應用must表示“必須”。故選C。9.【思維品質(zhì)·創(chuàng)造思維】—AfterlisteningtoLaura’sspeech,Icameupwithmanygoodideastohelpsavetheworld.—Yeah!Sheisreallya(n)tousall.

A.modelB.masterC.presidentD.inspiration答案Dmodel模特,典范;master大師;president總統(tǒng);inspiration鼓舞人心的人(或事)。句意:——在聽了Laura的演講后,我想出了很多好主意幫助拯救這個世界?！堑?她對我們大家真的是一個激勵。故選D。10.【學習能力·學習策略】(2023江蘇宿遷中考)—Sleepingforawhileafterlunchcanhelpusstudybetterintheafternoon.—.

A.Ican’tagreemoreB.I’dliketoC.Don’tmentionitD.Itdoesn’tmatter答案AIcan’tagreemore.我完全同意;I’dliketo.我樂意;Don’tmentionit.別提了;Itdoesn’tmatter.不要緊。句意:——午飯后小睡一會兒有助于我們下午更好地學習。——我完全同意。故選A。Ⅱ.完形填空(每小題2分,共30分)【人與自然·環(huán)境污染】Smogisatypeofairpollution.ItisabigprobleminmanyChinesecities,11itseemsthatfewofusknowwhathascausedthesmog.Wedon’tknowwhatelsetodotobeatit12wearingamask.Chai,anewsreporter13thequestioninherfilm.

Inthefilm,Chaivisitspollutedplacesandtalksto14officialsandscientists.Sheconcludesthat15toomuchcoalandoilisthemaincauseofsmog.AccordingtoChai,thefuelsweareburningareof16qualityanddon’tmeetthestandards(標準)ofenvironmentalprotection.Sotheyhaveproducedmore17gasandparticles(顆粒)topollutetheair.

18solvetheproblem,Chaithinksaboutitforalongtime.Shesuggeststhatweshouldcleanourcoalandoilorreplacethemwith19energysuchasnaturalgas.20canwedotohelpbeatthesmoginourdailylives?

Choosetotakepublictransportationsuchasthesubwayor21toschool.Ifyourdestination(目的地)isnot22youcanalsowalkorrideabike.

Youcancallthehotline12369forcomplaintsandquestionsabout23.ItisrunbytheMinistryofEcologyandEnvironmentofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.

Askyourparentstocleanthecookingareaoften.Thiscan24extraharmfulgas.

Ifyoufindanypolluter,takeapictureandpostiton25socialmediaaccounts(賬戶),rememberingtoadd“@localenvironmentaldepartments”onWeibo.Don’tbuyproductsmadeinthefactoriesthatpollutetheenvironment.(E9213003)

11.A.orB.butC.soD.then12.A.exceptB.besidesC.exceptforD.inaddition13.A.discussedB.rememberedC.forgotD.avoided14.A.hospitalB.armyC.schoolD.government15.A.buyingB.sellingC.puttingD.burning16.A.poorB.goodC.properD.excellent17.A.usefulB.uselessC.harmfulD.harmless18.A.ToB.InC.ByD.For19.A.fasterB.cheaperC.cleanerD.safer20.A.HowB.WhyC.WhatD.Where21.A.busesB.planesC.trainsD.ships22.A.hotB.nearC.coldD.far23.A.wealthB.environmentC.temperatureD.atmosphere24.A.produceB.developC.preventD.form25.A.yourB.hisC.herD.their答案[語篇解讀]本文談論了霧霾是如何引起的并給出了在日常生活中減少霧霾的建議和方法。11.B設空前的內(nèi)容表示“在中國很多城市霧霾都是一個大問題”,設空后的內(nèi)容表示“似乎我們當中很少有人知道是什么引起了霧霾”。前后內(nèi)容為轉(zhuǎn)折關系,應用but。故選B。12.Bexcept除了……之外;besides除了……之外(還);exceptfor(在整體中)除了……之外;inaddition此外,另外。句意:我們不知道除了戴口罩之外還有別的什么應對它的方法。由句意可知,這里表達的是“除了……之外還”,應用besides。故選B。13.A從下文柴記者在紀錄片中討論污染的信息可知,柴記者在她的紀錄片中討論了霧霾問題。故選A。14.D談處理環(huán)境問題的對象肯定是政府官員和科學家。故選D。15.D燃燒太多的煤和石油是引起霧霾的主要原因。故選D。16.A我們正在燃燒的燃料品質(zhì)差且不能達到環(huán)保標準。故選A。17.C由于品質(zhì)差且不能達到環(huán)保標準,這些燃料產(chǎn)生了更多的有害氣體和顆粒污染空氣。故選C。18.A為了解決這個問題,柴記者考慮了很長時間。表示“為了做……”,用todosth.結構。故選A。19.C柴記者建議我們應該清潔我們的煤和石油,或者用更清潔的能源來替代它們。故選C。20.C句意:在日常生活中,我們能做什么來應對霧霾呢?故選C。21.A根據(jù)生活常識可知,平時我們上學需要乘坐的公共交通一般是地鐵或者公共汽車。故選A。22.D在你的目的地不遠的情況下,你也可以步行或者騎自行車。故選D。23.B本文談論的是環(huán)境問題。故選B。24.C讓父母經(jīng)常清潔烹飪區(qū)域會阻止額外的有害氣體。故選C。25.A根據(jù)從句的主語you可知,此處用your。故選A。Ⅲ.閱讀理解(每小題2.5分,共20分)A【人與自然·環(huán)境污染】(2023浙江溫州中考)26.In2022,howmuche-wastewasproducedintheworld?A.59.4Mt.B.53.6Mt.C.48.2Mt.D.39.8Mt.27.WhatdidAlexLindowithe-waste?A.Hemademedals.B.Hecreatedlanterns.C.Hedesignedtoys.D.Herecycledcomputers.28.【新考法·文章主題題】Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwereadthepage?A.Food.B.Health.C.Travel.D.Environment.答案[語篇解讀]本文首先介紹了電子垃圾的產(chǎn)生數(shù)量在逐年增加,接著用事例告訴我們?nèi)绾翁幚黼娮永?6.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)所提供的柱狀圖可知,2022年共產(chǎn)生了59.4Mt電子垃圾。故選A。27.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AlexLinrecycledabout136tonsofbrokencomputersintoonesthatcanbeusedagain.可知,AlexLin循環(huán)利用了大約136噸壞電腦。故選D。28.D文章主題題。閱讀材料可知,本文首先介紹了電子垃圾的產(chǎn)生數(shù)量呈逐年增加的趨勢,接著告訴我們?nèi)绾翁幚黼娮永?。網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容與環(huán)保有關,應會出現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)站中Environment板塊中。故選D。B【新素材·野生動物保護】(2023廣東深圳福永中學三月月考)AccordingtoNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration(國家林業(yè)和草原局),Chinawillhave75percentofitswildanimalsonlandunderthenationalkeyprotectionsystemby2025.ItsannouncementtookplaceonSunday,whichhappenedtobetheInternationalDayforBiologicalDiversity(多樣性).TheadministrationsaidthatChinahassuccessfullysetwildanimalsintonaturereservesafterhumanbreeding(繁殖).Itsaidthatninemiludeer(麋鹿)recentlycameintotheworldintheDaqingshanNationalNatureReserveinInnerMongolia(內(nèi)蒙古).TheyarebabiesofthemiludeerwhoweresetintothewildinSeptemberfollowinghumanbreedinginBeijingandJiangsuprovince.Accordingtotheadministration,humanbreedinghashelpedtoincreasethepopulationofsomeanimalkindsthathadbeforedisappearedinthewild,suchasmiludeerandPrzewalski’shorses.Therearenowaround10,000miludeerandaround700Przewalski’shorses.Asforotherwildpopulations,thegiantpandapopulationhasincreasedfrom1,114inthe1980sto1,864.ThenumberofwildAsianelephantshasincreasedfromabout180to300duringthesameperiod.Theadministrationplanstoimprovetheprotectionofwildanimals—includinggiantpandas,Siberiantigers,Asianelephants,andsnowleopards.Atthesametime,thegovernmenthasmademoreeffortstopunishillegaltradinginwildlife,whichalsohelpswiththeincreaseofwildanimals.(E9213003)29.Howmanykindsofwildanimalsarementionedinthepassage?A.5.B.6.C.7.D.8.30.Whatdoweknowaboutmiludeerfromthepassage?A.75percentofmiludeerarebeingprotectedbythenation.B.NinemiludeerweresetintothewildinSeptember.C.Humanbreedingplaysthebiggestpartintheirpopulationincrease.D.Miludeeroncedisappearedinthewild.31.WhatwasthepopulationofwildAsianelephantsinthe1980s?A.About120.B.About180.C.About700.D.About1,114.32.Accordingtothepassage,whathasChinadonetoprotectwildanimals?A.Plantingmoretrees.B.Controllinghumanbreeding.C.Preventingillegalsellingandbuying.D.Settinganationaldayforbiologicaldiversity.33.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Naturereserves.B.Animaldiversity.C.Wildlifeprotection.D.Endangeredanimals.答案[語篇解讀]本文主要介紹了中國加大力度對野生動物進行保護,比如通過人工繁殖來增加瀕臨滅絕的動物的數(shù)量,同時也加大了對野生動物非法交易的懲罰力度。29.B總結歸納題。根據(jù)文中出現(xiàn)的miludeer、Przewalski’shorses、giantpanda、Siberiantigers、Asianelephants以及snowleopards等可知,本文一共提到了六種野生動物。故選B。30.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段...humanbreedinghashelpedtoincreasethepopulationofsomeanimalkindsthathadbeforedisappearedinthewild,suchasmiludeerandPrzewalski’shorses.可知,麋鹿曾經(jīng)在野外消失過。故選D。31.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Asforotherwildpopulations,thegiantpandapopulationhasincreasedfrom1,114inthe1980sto1,864.ThenumberofwildAsianelephantshasincreasedfromabout180to300duringthesameperiod.可知,在20世紀80年代大熊貓的數(shù)量從1,114只增加到現(xiàn)在的1,864只,而野生亞洲象在同一時期也從大約180頭增加到現(xiàn)在的300頭。故選B。32.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Atthesametime,thegovernmenthasmademoreeffortstopunishillegaltradinginwildlife,whichalsohelpswiththeincreaseofwildanimals.可知,政府加大了對野生動物非法交易的懲罰力度,這也有助于野生動物數(shù)量的增加。故選C。33.C標題歸納題。本文主要介紹了中國通過人工繁殖以及加大對非法買賣的懲罰來保護野生動物。因此“Wildlifeprotection(野生動物的保護)”用作標題是合適的。故選C。Ⅳ.閱讀表達(每小題3分,共15分)【思維品質(zhì)·創(chuàng)造思維】【新獨家原創(chuàng)】閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。EmilyTianshigrewupinsouthernCalifornia.Sheandherfamilylovedtoexplore(探索)theoutdoors.Amongthemanythingsinnaturethatcaughtherattentionwerethelargepuddles(水坑)underatypeofpine(松樹)calledtheTorreyPine.TheclimateinsouthernCaliforniaisdrythroughouttheyear.Thesepuddlesjustlookedoutofplace.Whenshewas13yearsold,EmilybegantostudytheTorreyPineathome.Shefoundthatthetrees’thin,sharpleaveswerebothwater-lovingandwater-fearing.Theycantakeinwaterfromtheair.Butwhenevertheytakeintoomuchwater,they“pourout”theextraamounttoformthepuddlesontheground.Emilysoonrealizedthatherresearchwasn’tjustafunhomeprojectforherself.Aroundtwobillionpeoplearoundtheworlddonothaveenoughclean,safedrinkingwater.TheTorreyPinemightofferawonderfulsolutiontotheworld’swaterproblems.Thegirlinventedadevice(裝置)calledTorrentis.Its“l(fā)eaves”looklikethethin,sharpleavesofaTorreyPine.Everynight,Emilywouldleavethedeviceoutside.Shewouldgobackearlyinthemorningtoseeifithad“collected”anywater.Atfirst,Torrentisdidn’twork,butEmilysaidshewasgladshehadtakenthatfirststep.Shethenstartedreachingouttoexpertsandaskingthemforhelp.Theypatientlyansweredallofherquestions.ThegirlthenusedtheanswerstheyhadgivenhertoimproveherTorrentis.Emilywantsmoreyoungpeopletojoinherinsolvingtheworld’swaterproblems.“Ifwewantthegenerations(代)afterustohaveafutureonEarth,weallhavetodosomething,”shesaid.“Stopworryingaboutfailure.You’lllearnmuchmorefrommessingupthanfromhavingasmoothride!”(E9213003)34.HowwastheclimateinsouthernCalifornia?

35.WhyweretherepuddlesundertheTorreyPine?

36.WhatdidEmilyinvent?

37.WhatlessoncanwelearnfromEmily’sstory?

38.【新考法·開放性試題】Ifyouhavethechance,wouldyouliketojoinEmily?Whyorwhynot?

答案[語篇解讀]Emily發(fā)現(xiàn)托雷松下面總是有大水坑。當知道形成水坑的原理后,Emily發(fā)明了一個類似的裝置,她想為世界各地缺水的人提供幫助,也希望更多的年輕人加入到她的行動中來。34.It’sdrythroughouttheyear.細節(jié)理解題。從第一段中的TheclimateinsouthernCaliforniaisdrythroughouttheyear.可知答案。35.Becausewhenevertheytakeintoomuchwater,they“pourout”theextraamounttoformthepuddlesontheground.從第二段最后一句獲取答案。36.AdevicecalledTorrentis.從第四段中ThegirlinventedadevicecalledTorrentis.獲取答案。37.Weneedtotakeactionfirstandlearnfromfailure.總結歸納題。從最后一段Stopworryingaboutfailure.You’lllearnmuchmorefrommessingupthanfromhavingasmoothride!獲取答案。38.Yes,I’dloveto.BecauseIalsowant