九上期中復(fù)習(xí)題

2023-2024學(xué)年度上學(xué)期九年級期中復(fù)習(xí)英語試題精編卷滿分120分,限時(shí)100分鐘Ⅰ.完形填空(每小題2分,共20分)ThejourneyBettyhadwithherswimmingwaslongbutbeautiful.Shesufferedsometerribleillnessinherearlychildhood.Afteryearsof1,shefinallybecamehealthy.

Twoyearsago,whileBettywaswatchingasportsprogram,adreamcameintoherhead—tobeaswimmer.Lastsummer,shewantedto2alocalswimmingteam.Soshepracticedhardandfinally3inbeingamemberofit.However,theteamtrainingwasadifficultstart.Shecoughed4inherfirstfewweeks.Butshedidn'twantto5.Shekeptswimminganddidn'tmissasinglepractice.Shehadastrongwilltobethebestshecouldbe.6thereweremanydifficulties,nothingcouldkeepher7trying.

Thencamethefinalaward(獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng))ceremonyattheendoftheyear.Bettydidn't8anyawardbutwasstilltheretocheeronherfriends.Withtheceremonynearingtheend,shesuddenlyheardthecoachannouncing(通知),“Thehighesthonor(榮譽(yù))goestoBetty!Shehasinspired(激勵(lì))uswithher9andlove.”

Itwasthe10momentofBetty'slife.Withallshehadbeenthroughinhertenyears,thiswasthehouroftruesuccess.

1.A.treatment B.trouble C.silence D.experience2.A.enjoy B.join C.complete D.build3.A.failed B.worked C.succeeded D.arrived4.A.luckily B.quickly C.hardly D.badly5.A.getup B.giveup C.turnup D.makeup6.A.Until B.Unless C.Although D.Since7.A.from B.into C.off D.or8.A.find B.expect C.take D.lift9.A.will B.pride C.wisdom D.honesty10.A.deepest B.earliest C.youngest D.greatestⅡ.閱讀理解(每小題2分,共30分)A11.Whichsituationisthemostdangerousaccordingtothematerial?A.Anoldmaninapark.B.Adisabledwomaninahouse.C.Achildinaclassroom.D.Anoutsideworkerataconstructionplace.12.Howtoavoidheat-relateddeathsaccordingtothematerial?①Drinkwater. ②Staycool.③Goswimming. ④Wearlight-colouredclothes.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④13.Whichonecanshowtherelationshipbetweentimeandthetemperatureinacar?OutsideTemperature27℃A. B. C. D.14.Whereisthematerialprobablyfrom?A.Asafetynotice. B.Atravelguide. C.Aweatherreport. D.Acaradvertisement.15.What'sthepurposeofthematerial?A.Towarnpeoplenottostayinthecar.B.Totellpeopletheimportanceofextremeheat.C.Toremindpeopletowearlightweightclothes.D.Toteachpeoplehowtopreventheat-relateddeaths.BWhenyouandyourfamilygooutfordinner,doyounoticehowmanydishesyouusuallyorder?It'sOKifyoufinishallofthem.Butifyouwastetoomuchfood,youneedtopayforit.Lastyear,China'stoplegislature(立法機(jī)關(guān))reviewed(審議)adraftlaw(法律草案)forstoppingfoodwasteforthefirsttime.Ingeneral,adraftwillbecomelawafterthetoplegislaturereviewsitthreetimes.Accordingtothedraftlaw,restaurantsshouldtellcustomersnottoordertoomuch.Ifcustomersleavetoomuchfooduneaten,restaurantscancharge(收費(fèi))themforfoodwaste.Thedraftlawalsobans(禁止)waitersfromencouragingpeopletoordertoomuchfood.Somerestaurantsmayusethe“N-1”modeforpeopletoorderdishes,whichcanhelppeoplecontrolthenumberofdishesinaproperway.“N”standsforthenumberofpersonsatatable.Soiftherearesixpeopleatyourtable,youshouldorderjustfivedishes.Thedraftlawalsoasksschoolstoteachtheirstudentstoavoidfoodwaste.ItalsobansTVprogramsaboutovereatingandoverdrinking.Producersofsuchprogramswillfaceafineofupto100,000yuan.Foodwastehappensinmanyplacesandhaslongbeenabigproblemaroundtheworld.Weneedtoobeythelawandrefusetowastefood.16.Ifcustomerswastetoomuchfood,they.

A.needtopaysomemoneyforitB.needtosaysorryC.can'tentertherestaurantagainD.canleavetherestaurantforfree17.Accordingtothe“N-1”mode,if9personsplantoeatintherestaurant,theyshouldorderdishes.

A.7 B.8 C.9 D.1018.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Studentsshouldavoidfoodwasteatschool.B.ProgramsaboutovereatingwillbeallowedonTV.C.Foodwastehasbeenabigproblemallovertheworld.D.Waiterscan'tencouragepeopletoordertoomuchfood.19.Youmayreadthepassagein.

A.astorybook B.aguidebook C.anadvertisement D.anewspaper20.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Harmoffoodwaste.B.Importanceofhealthyfood.C.Adraftlawtostopfoodwaste.D.Advantagesofstoppingfoodwaste.C閱讀短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選擇合適的句子還原到短文中,使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。The2022BeijingOlympicWinterGamesweremorethanasportingevent.21Theyarehelpingathletes(運(yùn)動員)become“faster,higher,stronger”andofferingyouagreatgame-watchingexperiencewiththesupportof5G.Let'slookatsometechnologiesbehindthe2022BeijingOlympicWinterGames.

TheNationalSpeedSkatingOval(國家速滑館)issaidtohave“thefastestice”,astwelvenewOlympicrecordsandoneworldrecordweresetthere,includingChinesespeedskaterGaoTingyu'sOlympicrecordof34.32secondsinthemen's500meters.22Iftheicesurfacetemperaturedoesn'tchangemuch,theicewillstayevenflatter(平滑的).Liquidcarbondioxide(液態(tài)二氧化碳)isputundertheicetokeepthetemperaturechangesontheicesurfacewithinhalfadegree.23

Ineventslikefreestyleskiingandskijumping,thedirectionandspeedofthewindcanhaveagreatinfluenceonanathlete'sperformance.Someeventsonlylastafewsecondsandthewindischangingallthetime.AresearchteamfromtheChineseAcademyofSciences(中國科學(xué)院)developedasystemtomeasurewind.24Itallowsathletesandcoachesto“see”winddirectlywithreal-timedata(數(shù)據(jù))ontheirpads(便攜式電腦)anddecidewhenandwheretojump.

Duringthespeedskatingrace,athletescanreachspeedsofupto18meterspersecond.Tocatcheveryexcitingmomentofthecompetition,wehaveusedLieBaofortheevent.LieBaoisa4Khigh-definition(高清)camerasystemdevelopedbyChinaMedia(媒體的)Group.25Itcloselyfollowstheathletes'movementsandcatchesdifferentscenesduringspeedskating,accordingtothereport.

A.ThesystemusesAItechnology.B.Theywerealsoashowforscienceandtechnology.C.Thesecretisanewice-makingtechnology.D.Itcanrecordspeedsofupto25meterspersecond.E.Thatkeepstheiceaflatsurfaceanditiseasiertoskateon.21.22.23.24.25.

Ⅲ.詞匯運(yùn)用(每小題1分,共10分)A.根據(jù)音標(biāo)、首字母或漢語提示完成句子。26.(2023山東乳山期中)Thevillageis/d??va?d?d/intotwopartsbyariver.

27.Hehastoworkhardto/s??p??t/hisfamily.

28.Thepolicemanstoppedthedriverandaskedhimtotakeouthisdriver's(執(zhí)照).

29.(2022山東濟(jì)寧太白湖新區(qū)期中)Billisnotafraidto(表達(dá))hisopinions.

30.(2022山東新泰期中)Onlyafewleavesronthetreeafterthestrongwindlastnight.

B.用括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。31.Ihavemany(Canada)friends.

32.Youshouldstopyourfatherfrom(smoke).It'sunhealthyforhim.

33.—What'sthematterwithyou?—IgotuptooearlythismorningandI'mfeeling(sleep)now.

34.Theyarenotallowed(go)shoppingwiththeirfriendsonSaturdayafternoon.

35.Hecould(have)dinnerathomenow.

Ⅳ.根據(jù)漢語意思翻譯/完成句子(每小題2分,共10分)36.你們學(xué)校的實(shí)驗(yàn)室是什么時(shí)候建造的?37.你的書包里有什么貴重的東西嗎?Doyouhaveinyourschoolbag?

38.我打掃房間時(shí),偶然找到了我的玩具卡車。IfoundmytoytruckwhileIwascleaningmyroom.

39.這件毛衣不可能是邁克的,這對他來說太小了。Thesweater.It'stoosmallforhim.

40.(2023山東沂源歷山中學(xué)期中)湯姆從不后悔進(jìn)入這所大學(xué)。Tomhasnevertheuniversity.

Ⅴ.語法填空(每小題2分,共20分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ScientistsfromHarvardUniversityrecentlysaidthatin2018,asmallstarwasseentobeswallowed(吞沒)byablackhole41(name)AT2018hyz665millionlightyearsfromEarth.Now,thesameblackhole42(become)activeagainsofar.Thistime,ithasbeenejecting(噴射)materialathalfthespeedoflight.

“Thiscaughtus43(complete)bysurprise—noonehaseverseenanythinglikethisbefore,”saidUSastronomerYvetteCendes.

Ablackholeis44placeinspacewheregravity(重力)pullssomuchthatevenlightcan'tgetout.Theyareusuallyformed45largedyingstarsandcan“eat”anythingthatcomestooclose.

Whenablackholeswallowsastar,somepiecesmay46(throw)backintospace.Thewholeeventiscalledatidaldisruptionevent(TDE,潮汐瓦解事件).

47,aTDEusuallyhappensveryquicklyaftertheswallow,notthreeyearslateraswasthecasewithAT2018hyz.Cendessaidtheeventwaslike“burping(打嗝)”afterameal.Theteamthoughtaboutthe48(possibly)reasonsbehindtheevent.They49(one)turnedtothedensitytheory(密度理論).Ifthedensityisveryhigharoundtheblackhole,themattermightbedrawnout,causinganejection.AnotherthoughtwasthattheotherTDEswerein50(direct)thatcouldnotbeseenfromEarth.However,scientistshavenotyetfoundthetruereason.

41.42.43.44.45.

46.47.48.49.50.

Ⅵ.閱讀表達(dá)(每小題2分,共10分)閱讀短文,根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。E-sports(電子競技)hasbeenmakingprogressinChinalately.Agrowingnumberofe-sportsclubshavebeensetupinthelast10years.Andmoreyounggamersareworkingase-sportsplayers.Since2016,severaluniversitiesinChinahaveofferede-sportsmajors(專業(yè)課).However,becomingaprofessionale-sportsathlete(運(yùn)動員)isnotallfun.

Ane-sportsathletemusthavequickreactionsandhighendurance(耐力).TheymustalsohaveahighAPM,or“actionsper(每)minute”.Thisreferstohowmanyactionstheycanperforminagamewithinoneminute.ProfessionalplayerscanhaveAPMsupto400.E-sportsathleteshavetoworkhardeveryday.Theystarttopracticerightaftertheygetupinthemorningandusuallylastuntilmidnight.Thereareatleast12hoursofworkeveryday.What'smore,tobeane-sportsplayer,onemusthavearightage.Professionalplayerscanbebetween17and25.Afteracertainage,theybecomeslower.Manyplayerspracticesomuchthattheygetmusclepainsandarthritis(關(guān)節(jié)炎).Theyalsofacelotsofpsychologicalpressure.Somee-sportsclubshire(雇用)psychologists(心理醫(yī)生)andphysicaltherapists(理療師)tohelptheirplayers.Soifyouwanttobeafull-timee-sportsathlete,askyourselfthisfirst:AmIreallyprepared?51.Whatdoe-sportsplayersneedtohave?(nomorethan12words)52.Howlongdoe-sportsathleteshavetoworkeveryday?(nomorethan4words)53.Whydosomee-sportsclubshirepsychologistsandphysicaltherapists?(nomorethan16words)54.請將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。55.請給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽念}目。Ⅶ.書面表達(dá)(共20分)假如你叫李明,最近你和你父母就“周末青少年該不該與朋友外出活動”進(jìn)行了討論。現(xiàn)在請你以“ShouldTeenagersGoOutwithTheirFriendsonWeekends?”為題,根據(jù)以下提示,寫一篇英語短文。你父母對你的要求:復(fù)習(xí)功課;有好的睡眠;幫助他們做家務(wù)活。注意:1.開頭部分已寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2.針對你父母提出的要求,寫出你的至少三個(gè)想法。3.詞數(shù):90左右。ShouldTeenagersGoOutwithTheirFriendsonWeekends?RecentlyI'vehadadiscussionwithmyparentsaboutwhetherteenagersshouldgooutwiththeirfriendsonweekends.

2023-2024學(xué)年度上學(xué)期九年級期中復(fù)習(xí)英語試題精編卷答案全解全析Ⅰ.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了早年深受病痛折磨的貝蒂在痊愈后報(bào)名參加了游泳隊(duì)。她憑借堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志堅(jiān)持每一場訓(xùn)練,克服了許多困難。最終教練給她頒發(fā)了特別榮譽(yù)獎(jiǎng)。1.A考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“Shesufferedsometerribleillness”可知她得了重病;再由“shefinallybecamehealthy”可知,她最后很健康。由此可推斷,她經(jīng)過了多年的治療。treatment治療;trouble麻煩,困難;silence寂靜;experience經(jīng)驗(yàn),經(jīng)歷。故選A。2.B考查動詞辨析。由上文“adreamcameintoherhead—tobeaswimmer”可知,她想成為游泳運(yùn)動員,所以她想要加入當(dāng)?shù)氐挠斡娟?duì)。enjoy喜歡,享受;join加入,參加;complete完成;build建造。故選B。3.C考查動詞辨析。由下文的描述可判斷,她進(jìn)了游泳隊(duì),才能進(jìn)行一系列的訓(xùn)練。由此可判斷此處意為:終于成功地成為游泳隊(duì)的一員。fail失敗;work工作;succeed成功;arrive到達(dá)。succeedindoingsth.成功地做某事。故選C。4.D考查副詞辨析。由下文的轉(zhuǎn)折詞But可知,在最初的幾個(gè)星期,她咳嗽得很厲害。luckily幸運(yùn)地;quickly快速地;hardly幾乎不;badly糟糕地,嚴(yán)重地。這里表示咳嗽的程度,應(yīng)該用badly修飾。故選D。5.B考查動詞短語辨析。上文提到她訓(xùn)練時(shí)咳嗽得很厲害,故推斷本句意為:但是她并不想放棄。giveup放棄。故選B。6.C考查連詞辨析。由句中的manydifficulties及nothing可判斷,此處表讓步。在所給選項(xiàng)中,連詞although可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選C。7.A考查介詞辨析。keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事,為固定搭配。故選A。8.C考查動詞辨析。由句中的“butwasstilltheretocheeronherfriends”可推斷,貝蒂沒有獲得任何獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。takeanaward獲獎(jiǎng)。9.A考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“Shehadastrongwilltobethebest”可知,她有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志。由此可判斷,她用她堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志和對運(yùn)動的熱愛激勵(lì)著我們。will意志;pride驕傲,自豪;wisdom智慧;honesty誠實(shí)。故選A。10.D考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“thiswasthehouroftruesuccess”可推斷,這對貝蒂來說是最偉大的時(shí)刻。故選D。Ⅱ. A[語篇解讀]材料主要從什么是酷熱,哪些人群、什么地方可能會受酷熱影響以及如何避免酷熱危害等方面進(jìn)行了介紹。11.D推理判斷題。分析“WHO”和“WHERE”兩部分中的內(nèi)容可知,只有當(dāng)兩部分條件都滿足時(shí)才是最危險(xiǎn)的,故選D。12.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從材料中“HOWTOAVOID”的內(nèi)容可知,要喝足夠的水,待在涼爽的室內(nèi)以及穿輕便或淺色的衣服,并沒有提到goswimming(去游泳),故選B。13.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OutsideTemperature27℃”中的內(nèi)容可知,選項(xiàng)C的變化圖與之相符,故選C。14.A語篇類型題。結(jié)合材料的主要內(nèi)容可以分析出,材料在告知公眾一些酷熱天氣的注意事項(xiàng),是安全告示,故選A。15.D寫作目的題。分析材料內(nèi)容,尤其是“Heat-relateddeathscanbeprevented.”可知,材料的主要目的是告訴人們?nèi)绾畏乐古c酷熱有關(guān)的死亡,故選D。B[語篇解讀]本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道,介紹了禁止食物浪費(fèi)的法律草案。16.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Butifyouwastetoomuchfood,youneedtopayforit.”可知,如果你浪費(fèi)了太多的食物,你需要為它付錢。故選A。17.B數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第三段中“Somerestaurantsmayusethe‘N-1’modeforpeopletoorderdishes...‘N’standsforthenumberofpersonsatatable.Soiftherearesixpeopleatyourtable,youshouldorderjustfivedishes.”可知,一些餐廳可能會使用“N-1”模式讓人們點(diǎn)餐,“N”代表一桌的人數(shù),如果你的桌子上有6個(gè)人,你應(yīng)該只點(diǎn)5道菜。所以9個(gè)人吃飯,應(yīng)該點(diǎn)8道菜,故選B。18.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“ItalsobansTVprogramsaboutovereatingandoverdrinking.”可知,禁止播放有關(guān)暴飲暴食的電視節(jié)目。故選B。19.D推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了禁止食物浪費(fèi)的法律草案,所以最有可能在報(bào)紙上看到。故選D。20.C主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文介紹了禁止食物浪費(fèi)的法律草案。故選C。C[語篇解讀]本文主要介紹了北京冬季奧運(yùn)會使用的一些高科技。21.B根據(jù)“The2022BeijingOlympicWinterGamesweremorethanasportingevent.”可知,2022年北京冬奧會不僅僅是一場體育賽事,選項(xiàng)B“它們也是科學(xué)和技術(shù)的展示”符合語境,故選B。22.C根據(jù)“Iftheicesurfacetemperaturedoesn'tchangemuch,theicewillstayevenflatter.”可知,此處提到關(guān)于冰的技術(shù),選項(xiàng)C“秘訣是一種新的制冰技術(shù)”符合語境,故選C。23.E根據(jù)“Liquidcarbondioxideisputundertheicetokeepthetemperaturechangesontheicesurfacewithinhalfadegree.”可知,液態(tài)二氧化碳被置于冰下,以保持冰表面的溫度變化不超過半度,選項(xiàng)E“那樣就可以使冰面保持平坦,更容易滑冰”符合語境,故選E。24.A根據(jù)“Itallowsathletesandcoachesto‘see'winddirectlywithreal-timedataontheirpadsanddecidewhenandwheretojump.”可知,它可以讓運(yùn)動員和教練通過便攜式電腦上的實(shí)時(shí)數(shù)據(jù)直接“看到”風(fēng),并決定何時(shí)從何處跳。選項(xiàng)A“該系統(tǒng)使用了人工智能技術(shù)”符合語境,故選A。25.D根據(jù)“Itcloselyfollowstheathletes'movementsandcatchesdifferentscenesduringspeedskating,accordingtothereport.”可知,據(jù)報(bào)道,它密切跟蹤運(yùn)動員的動作,捕捉速度滑冰過程中的不同場景。選項(xiàng)D“它可以記錄高達(dá)每秒25米的速度”符合語境,故選D。Ⅲ.A.26.divided27.support28.license/licence29.express30.remainedB.31.Canadian32.smoking33.sleepy34.togo35.behavingⅣ.36.Whenwasthelaboratoryinyourschoolbuilt?37.anythingvaluable38.byaccident39.can'tbeMike's40.regrettedenteringⅤ.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文,介紹了科學(xué)家們試圖找到黑洞“飯”后會“打嗝”的原因,但是至今仍未找到。41.named句意:哈佛大學(xué)的科學(xué)家最近表示:在2018年,一顆小恒星被一個(gè)距離地球6.65億光年名為AT2018hyz的黑洞吞噬了。過去分詞named作后置定語。故填named。42.hasbecome根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語sofar可知,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);由主語thesameblackhole可知,應(yīng)填haspletely分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)用副詞completely修飾動詞caught,completely意為“完全地”。44.a句意:黑洞是太空中一個(gè)重力大到連光都出不去的地方。aplace意為“一個(gè)地方”。45.by句意:它們通常是由巨大的垂死恒星形成的,可以“吃掉”任何靠得太近的東西。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填介詞by。46.bethrown主語somepieces與動詞throw之間存在被動關(guān)系,空前有情態(tài)動詞may,故填bethrown。47.However根據(jù)上文“Thewholeeventiscalledatidaldisruptionevent.”及空后“潮汐瓦解事件通常在吞沒之后很快就發(fā)生”可推知,應(yīng)用副詞However,意為“然而”,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。48.possible句意:研究團(tuán)隊(duì)思考了這一事件背后可能的原因。修飾名詞reasons用形容詞possible,意為“可能的”。49.first句