專題13 動詞及動詞短語-中考英語語法單項(xiàng)選擇題專項(xiàng)突破（原卷版）

動詞和動詞短語的考查主要是考查其意義的不同，考生只要弄懂題干的意思及各選項(xiàng)的意思，便可輕松答題。其選項(xiàng)可以是謂語動詞，也可以是現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞或動名詞。另外還考查同義或近義動詞或短語的區(qū)別?？键c(diǎn)一.動詞或動詞短語辯義近年來中考對動詞和動詞短語的考查主要是考查四個動詞或動詞短語哪個符合題干的意思，所以，只要理解了題干意思，知道選項(xiàng)意思，即開選出正確答案。1.Myuncleandauntliveinthecountryside.They_______strawberries.（濟(jì)南）A.turnB.makeC.growD.play2.MurrayplanstostudyartintheU.K.Hisfriendswill______himoffattheairportnextweek.(樂山)A.take B.see C.leave3.—Manyyoungpeopleusuallyoffertheirseatstotheoldonthebus.(南充)—That’sgood.Theoldshouldbe________.A.lookedfor B.listenedto C.dependedon D.caredfor4.John_______theTVandhelpedhismotherwiththehousework.(天津)A.turnedoffB.heardfromC.joinedinD.lookedafter5.Ourgeographyteachertoldusto______moreinformationaboutourcityandshareitnextweek.(安徽)A.findout B.keepaway C.turnoff D.useup6.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______astoryaboutatriptothemoon.（隨州）A.giveup B.turnup C.cutupD.makeup7.Theschoolsportsmeetingwillbe______becauseoftheheavyrain.(益陽)A.putupB.putonC.putoff8.ThegovernmentofChinatheideaofABeltandARoadin2013.(岳陽)A.cameupwithB.cheeredupC.putup9.—Wecan'tentertheroom.Ican'tfindmykey.(南京）—Isitpossiblethatyou________itathome?A.left B.fixed C.managed D.designed10.—Sorry,I’veforgottenyourname.Canyou______me?(蘇州)—I’mDaniel.A.remind B.receive C.respect D.remember11.It’stoohotintheroom.You’resupposedtoyourcoat.A.gooff B.takeoff C.turnoff D.putoff12.—_________thesepastthreeyears,whichteacherswillyoumissmost?(黃岡)—Mr.Jiang.He’shelpedmealot.A.Lookingbackat B.Lookingfor C.LookingthroughD.Lookingafter13.—Ifailedmydrivingtestagain.(廣安)—Don’t_______.Keeptryingandyou’llpassit.A.putupB.giveupC.tidyupD.lookup14.—Howbeautifulthemountainis!I’dliketo________atentthere.(自貢)—You’dbetternot.A.puton B.putoff C.putup15.Summercampingisagreatexperienceforstudents.Itisgoodtohelpthem______.(大連)A.wakeup B.getup C.hurryup D.growup考點(diǎn)二.同義、近義詞辨析1.borrow,lend和keepborrow和lend都有“借”的意思，borrow是“借入”，指從別人那里借東西；lend是“借出”，指把東西借給別人。borrow常與from連用，lend常與to連用。borrow和lend都是非延續(xù)性動詞。keep是指借入后“保留，使用”，是延續(xù)性動詞。1.Youmustreturnthebookstothelibrarybecauseyou____themformorethantwoweeks.(遵義)A.havelent B.haveborrowed C.havekept2.—HowlongmayI___________thesebooks?(天水)—Foraweek.A.borrow B.toborrow C.keep D.lend3.—Howlongcanaperson_____asharedbike(共享單車)forfreeinNanjing?—Foranhour.(2017·江蘇淮安)A.keepB.getC.borrowD.lend2.give,offer,show,provide,supplygive,offer,supply,provide都有“提供”的意思，give和offer后跟雙賓語；supply和provide的結(jié)構(gòu)為supply/providesbwithsth；show意思是“給……看……”，后跟雙賓語。Thenewly-openedcompany_________thelocalpeoplewithmorechancestowork.(連云港)A.gives B.provides C.offers D.shows3.lookfor,find,findoutlookfor和find都有“找”的意思，lookfor表示找的過程，find表示找的結(jié)果。find和findout都有“發(fā)現(xiàn)”的意思，find指偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn)，findout指通過打聽，調(diào)查之后才發(fā)現(xiàn)某事。Where’smyruler?Ican’t______itanywhere.(綏化)A.lookfor B.findout C.find4.dress,wear,puton,haveondress可作不及物動詞，表示“穿衣服”，作及物動詞表示“給……穿衣服”，賓語是人；wear和haveon表示“狀態(tài)”，puton表示動作。Wear除了用于穿衣服，還可以用于戴帽子、手套、手表、首飾、眼鏡等。1.You’dbetter______yourcoat,it’sverycoldoutside.(綏化)A.wear B.puton C.dress2.Asateacher,Ireallyfeelworriedtoseesomanystudents______glasses.(濱州)A.wearing B.dressing C.puttingon D.beingin1.Mybikewasbroken.Itmetwohourstowalkhome.A.cost B.spent C.took D.paid2.Thatonemistakealmost______himhislife.(濟(jì)寧)A.tookB.paidC.costD.spent3.DoyouknowhowmuchMary_________allthesebooks?They________only200yuan!(黔西南)A.spent;cost B.paidfor,spent C.paidfor;cost D.cost;spent4.—Wow,yoursweaterisverybeautiful!(涼山)—Thankyou.Iboughtittwodaysago.It______me$50.A.took B.cost C.paid D.spent5.You’dbetter_________moretimetalkingwithyourparentssothattheycanunderstandyoubetter.(云南)A.spend B.take C.cost D.pay6.win,beat,lose,misswin意為“獲得；贏得”，后面常跟獎品、獎項(xiàng)、榮譽(yù)類等名詞；beat意為“打敗”，后面常跟某人、某團(tuán)體、隊伍類名詞；lose指“丟失，失去”，后面跟丟失的人、物品或比賽等；miss指“錯過”。—Great!Ourwomen’svolleyballteam______thegoldmedalinRioOlympicGamesonSaturday.(襄陽)—Yes.WeseethegreatspiritofChinesewomen’svolleyballteamonceagain.A.wonB.beatC.lostD.missed7.look,see,watch,read這四給詞都有“看”的意思，look表示“看”的動作，see表示“看”的結(jié)果，表示“看電影”要用see；watch表示“觀察”，“看電視，看比賽”應(yīng)用watch；表示“看書”用read。—Whatdoesyourfatherdoafterdinner?（貴港）—Heusually______newspapers.A.readsB.watchesC.looksD.sees8.receive,accept這兩個詞都有“收到”的意思，receive表示“（客觀上）收到”，accept表示“（主觀上）接受”。Ididn'tmeantotroubleCurryyesterday.ItwaspouringwithrainsoI______hisofferofalift.(武漢)A.refused B.received C.allowed D.accepted9.Listen,hear,soundListen指“聽”的動作，hear指“聽”的結(jié)果，sound作“聽起來”講，是系動詞。—DoyoulikethesongsbyTaylor?(阜康)—Yes.Countrymusic_________niceandfulloffeelings.A.soundsB.listensC.hearsD.looks10.usedto,beusedtousedto指“過去常?！?，beusedto表示“對……習(xí)慣了”，后接動名詞；表示“用來做……”，后接動詞原形?！狧owdoesyourfathergotoworkeveryday?(銅仁)—Heusedtoabusbutnowheisusedto.A.take;walk B.taking;walkingC.talking;walkD.take;walking11.examine,checkexamine指“檢查”，尤其指醫(yī)生給病人檢查；check意為“查看，核對”?！猈hattimeisit?（日照）—Justaminute.Iwill_______itforyou.A.examineB.checkC.watchD.set12.take,bring,carry,fetch,get這四給詞都有“帶，拿“的意思，其最根本的區(qū)別就是其方向性。Take指把人或物從說話人的地方帶到別的地方；bring指把人或物從別的地方帶到說話人所在的地方；fetch指從說話人所在的地方到別處把人或物帶回來；get與fetch同義，但更口語化；carry沒有方向性，一般指隨身攜帶，如“抱”，“扛”，“提”，“運(yùn)”等?！狪t’sgoingtorain.Rememberto__________yourumbrellawithyouwhenyougotoschool,dear.(深圳)—Allright,Mum.Bye!A.take B.buy C.bring鞏固練習(xí)：1.Thenoticesaysthesportsmeetinghasbeen_______tillnextweek.（日照）A.putonB.putdownC.putoffD.putup2.—Tony,wouldyoulikesomemoredumplings?（濟(jì)南）—No,thanks.They_____great,butI’mfull.A.feelB.lookC.tasteD.sound3.—Mydaughterwill__________forAmericatostudynextmonth.(深圳)—You’llmissherverymuch.A.setdown B.setoff C.setup4.Tonyisanhonestboyandhenevertellsalie.Weall______him.(大連)A.see B.miss C.hate D.trust5.You’dbettertrytoguessthemeaningwhenyoumeetanewword.Don’talwaysyourd