2024屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)階段測試卷(新九省高考專用)01(解析版)

2024屆高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)階段測試卷（新九省高考專用）01

英語試卷

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙

上，

第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完

每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshin?

A.￡19.I5.B.￡9.I8.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Athome.C.Ataconcert.

2.Whatisthewomannow?

A.Ashopassistant.B.Ateacher.C.Anurse.

3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

A.Meet(heengineer.B.Makeacall.C.TalktoMr.Black.

4.HowshouldthewomangotoCliftonStreetnext?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.

5.Howdidthemanfeelintheend?

A.Disappointed.B.Excited.C.Pleased.

第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或讀白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最

佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置,聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhatcausedTheSunflowertobeclosed?

A.Areview.B.Anaccident.C.Asmallcrowd.

7.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutTheSunflower?

A.Itsfoodwasofbadquality.B.Itwasverypopular.C.Itsworkerswereunkind.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Wholacksexperience?

A.Mrs.Templeton.B.Mr.Duncan.C.Mr.Bannister.

9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Whoiochoosetorihepromolion.

B.Whytohelpwiththetrade.

C.Howtoreachadecision.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whathavethespeakersgotathome?

A.Tomatoes.B.Onions.C.Meat.

11.Whatdidthemanagreetobuy?

A.Milk.B.Icecream.C.Cheese.

12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Acouple.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Shopownerandcustomer.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatdidthewoman'sunclebuyher?

A.Amountainbike.B.Anordinarybike.C.Sportsclothes.

14.Whatdidthewomanjustdo?

A.Shepickedupsomerocks.B.Sheparticipatedinarace.C.Shetooksomephotos.

15.Whatmattersmostbeforearaceaccordingtothewoman?

A.Takingalotofexercise.

B.Checkingtherouteaheadoftime.

C.Ensuringthebike'sgoodcondition.

16.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?

A.Offeringsomeinformation.B.Makinganinteniew.C.Askingforadvice.

聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至20題。

17.WhendoestheBusinessStudiescourseend?

A.OnJune5th.B.OnJune12th.C.OnJuly11th.

18.Whatarcforbiddentobeusedintheclassroom?

A.Mobilephones.B.Notebookcomputers.C.Businessvideos.

19.Whichisnexttothemainentrance?

A.TheScienceCenter.B.Thevisitor'scarpark.C.TheBusinessStudiesDepartment.

20.Whatlanguageclassesareavailablethissummer?

A.GermanandSpanish.B.ItalianandChinese.C.SpanishandItalian.

聽力：1-5ACBCA6-10BBCAC11-15BAABC16-20BCABC

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

(2023上?江西南昌?高三南昌巾,外國語學(xué)校?？茧A段練習(xí))Ifyou'retravelingtoSouthAmericainsummer,

youshouldhavePatagonia(atthesouthernendofSouthAmerica)highuponyourlistofthingstodo.Withthis

list,IshowyouthebestplacestovisitinPatagonia.Theclimatedownthereisprettyrough,especiallyinthevery

south—ifyouplantodohikingorcamping,theidealmomentfora(ripisbetweentheendofNovemberandthe

beginningofMarch.

1.Bariloche,Argentina

ThefactthatBarilocheiswellconnected(airport,directbustoandfromBuenosAires)makesittheperfect

startingpointofaroundtripthroughPatagonia.Butmorethanthat:thecombinationofmountains,lakesand

greenforestsresultsinitsbeautifulscenery.

2.Futaleufu,Chile

FurtherdownsouthandabithardertoaccessisthesmallChileanvillageFutaleufuwhichislocatedatthe

bordertoArgentina.Thereasonwhichmakesitworthit:theFutaleufuRiverisoftenreferredtoasoneof(hebest

whitewaterspotsforraftingin(heworld.Thelandscapealongtheriverisuniqueand,duetoitslocation,still

prettymuchuntouched.

3.PuertoRioTranquilo,Chile

Ifyouwanttogettherequickly,youshouldtravelthroughArgentinaandcrossovertoChileChicoasthis

placeisalsoveryremote.Thereasontodoso:themarblecavesintheGeneralCarreralake.

4.TorresdelPaine,Chile

PersonallythenationalparkTorresdelPaineismytoppickinPatagoniayoushouldtakesometimeanddoa

multi-daytrektoexperienceasmuchofitaspossible:glaciers,forests,impressivemountainranges,lagoonsand

rivers.

21.Whatis(hebest(imeforhikinginPaiagonia?

A.OctoberI—November1.B.December25—February15.

C.March5—April1.D.November5—June7.

22.WhatmakesFutaleufuworthvisiting?

A.Itsuniquelocation.B.Itseasyaccessibility.

C.Itsuntouchedlandscapes.D.Itsraftingsports.

23.WhichplaceattractstheauthormostinPatagonia?

A.Bariloche.B.Fulaleufu.C.PuertoRioTranquilo.D.TorresdelPaine.

21.B22.C23.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹的是Patagonia最值得去的一些地方。

21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段中的"Theclimatedownthereisprettyrough,especiallyintheverysouth-ifyou

plantodohikingorcamping,theidealmomentforatripisbetweentheendofNovemberandthebeginningof

March.（那里的氣候非常惡劣，尤其是在最南部——如果你打算徒步旅行或露營，理想的旅行時間是在11

月底到3月初之間。）”可知，去Patagonia徒步旅行的最佳時間是在11月底到3月初，所以12月25日到

2月15日的時間在該時間范圍。故選B項。

22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)2.Futaleufu,Chile部分中的“Thereasonwhichmakesitworthit:theFutaleufuRiveris

oftenreferredtoasoneofthebestwhitewaterspotsforraftingintheworld.Thelandscapealongtheriveris

uniqueand,duetoitslocation,stillprettymuchunlouched.(值得一游的原因是：Futaleufu河通常被認為是世界

上票流最好的白水點之一。沿河的風(fēng)景是獨特的，由于它的位置，仍然幾乎沒有受到影響。）”可知，由于

地理位置，現(xiàn)在Futaleufu還有很多沒有開發(fā)過的地方，所以這些沒有開發(fā)過的風(fēng)景使得Futaleufu值得一

游，故選C項。

23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)4.TorresdelPaine,Chile部分中的“PersonallythenationalparkTorresdelPaineismy

toppickinPatagoniayoushouldtakesometimeanddoamulti-daytrektoexperienceasmuchofitaspossible:

glaciers,forests,impressivemountainranges,lagoonsandrivers.(就我個人而言，托宙斯德爾潘恩國家公園是

我在巴塔哥尼亞的首選，你應(yīng)該花一些時間，進行幾天的徒步旅行，盡可能多地體驗它:冰川、森林、令人

印象深刻的山脈、瀉湖和河流。）“可知，TorresdelPaine公園是作者在巴塔哥尼亞的首選，所以Torresdel

Paine最吸引作者。故選D項。

B

（2023上?江西?高三鷹潭一中校聯(lián)考期中）Maybeyou'resomeonewhoruns20to30milesaweekbut

regularlygelsfastfoodtordinner.Theideaofeatinganythingyouwarnwithoutconsequencesmigh:soundlikea

gooddream.Buttherealityisthatexercisecannotcompletelychangstheeffectsofabaddiet,expertssay.

“Skinnyfat''istheunofficialtennusedtodescribeapersonwholooksslimbuthasahighpercentageof

bodyfat.Aregulargymgoercouldhavelittlesubcutaneousfat-thefatrightunderyourskin—butlotsofvisceral

（內(nèi)臟）fat.Abuildupofvisceralfatfromeatingprocessedfoodhighinsugarandsaltcouldleadtotiiesametype

ofrisksasanoverweightperson,accordingtoDr.ColinCarriker,anexercisephysiologistfromHighpoint

UniversityinNorthCarolina.

Ifyouwant（oloseweight,ihekeyistodevelopacaloricdeficitinwhichyoubumcaloriesmorethanwhat

you'reconsuming.Buteatinghighcaloriefattyfoodregularlycanmakethisahardnut."Youareoverconsuming

caloriesandwillhavetodomoreexercisethanapersoncansustainonalong-termbasis,“Carrikersaid.

Oneideawouldbetospendmoretimeexercisingorjoininginamoreintenseworkout.Butthisplandoesn't

reallywork,saidGraceDcrocha,aregistereddietitian,becauseprocessedfoodlikesodaandcandyhavefew

nutrients,andwithalackofvitamins,protein（蛋白質(zhì)）andfibertofillyouup,it'llbehardtothinkabout

workingoutwhenyou'reconstantlyfeelinghungry.

Ofcourse,beinghealthydoesn'tmeanyouhavetogiveupallthefoodyouenjoyeating.Insteadoffeeling

guiltyfororderingdessert,Derochasaysyoucanthinkoffoodasmorethanjustcaloriesbutasthekindofenergy

itcanprovide.Ifyou'vehadenoughfibertoday,lookatwhereyouaddinextraprotein,'it'snotgoodorbadfood;

it,sjustfuel,^^shesaid."Whenyoulookatitfromanadditionstandpointinsteadofarestrictionstandpoint,it'sa

healthierapproachtofuelingyoursclf.^^

24.WhatdoesDr.ColinCarr汰ermostprobablyagreewith?

A.Gymgoerslikeprocessedfoodbest.B.Visceralfatcauseslessharmtopeople.

C.Peoplecanlookthinbutstillbeunhealthy.D.Peopleexercisingregularlyareactuallyfit.

25.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“hardnut“underlinedinparagraph3?

A.Disorder.B.Target.C.Trend.D.Challenge.

26.Whatmighthappentopeoplewhooftencatprocessedfood?

A.Theyhavelittlemotivationordrivetoexercise.

B.Theyareenthusiasticaboutintenseworkouts.

C.Theyobtainmuchmoreenergytoburncalorics.

D.Theyworkproductivelyduetobeingenergetic.

27.WhatdoesDerochaprobablysuggest?

A.Slayingawayfromjunkfood.B.Changingyourviewsaboutfood.

C.Beingactivetokeepenergetic.D.Fuelingyourselfwithstrictdiets.

24.C25.D26.A27.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。經(jīng)常運動但是飲食不健康同樣會對人的身體健康產(chǎn)生一定的影響。

24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Skinnyfat”istheunofficialtermusedtodescribeapersonwholooksslimbut

hasahighpercentageofbodyfat.Aregulargymgoercouldhavelittlesubcutaneousfat—thefatrightunderyour

skin一butlotsofvisceral（內(nèi)臟）fat.Abuildupofvisceralfatfromeatingprocessedfoodhighinsugarandsalt

couldleadtothesametypeofrisksasanoverweightperson,accordingtoDr.ColinCarrikcr（"Skinnyfht”是一個

非官方的說法，用來形容一個人看起來很瘦，但身體脂肪含量很高。經(jīng)常去健身房的人皮下脂肪（皮膚下面

的指肪）可能很少，但內(nèi)臟脂肪卻很多?？屏?卡里克博士表示，食用高糖高鹽加工食品導(dǎo)致內(nèi)臟脂肪堆積，

可能會導(dǎo)致與超重人士相同的風(fēng)險廣可推斷,ColinCarriker博士認為看起來很瘦的人仍可能不健康。故選C：

25.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Ifyouwanttoloseweight,thekeyistcdevelopacaloricdeficitinwhichyouburn

caloriesmorethanwhatyou'reconsuming.（如果你想減肥，關(guān)鍵是要養(yǎng)成熱量不足的習(xí)慣，在這種情況下，

你燃燒的k路里要多于你攝入的R路里）”以及劃線處前“Buteatinghighcaloricfattyfoodregularlycanmake

thisa（但是經(jīng)常吃高熱量、高脂肪的食物會使這種情況發(fā)生）”but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可知，經(jīng)常吃高熱量高脂肪的

食物會讓減肥變得很困難。劃線處和D項：Challenge（挑戰(zhàn)）含義相近。故選D。

26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Butthisplandoesn'treallywork,saidGraceDerocha,aregistereddietitian,

becauseprocessedfoodlikesodaandcandyhavefewnutrients,andwithalackofvitamins,protein（蛋白質(zhì)）and

fibertofillyouup,it'llbehardtothinkaboutworkingoutwhenyou'reconstantlyfeelinghungry（但注冊營養(yǎng)!I巾

格蕾絲?德羅查（GraceDerocha）說，這個計劃并不奏效，因為像豆糖和糖果這樣的加工食品幾乎沒有營養(yǎng)，

而且缺乏維生素、蛋白質(zhì)和纖維來填飽你的肚子，當你經(jīng)常感到饑餓時，很難想到去鍛煉。廠可推斷，經(jīng)

常吃加工食品的人沒有堅持運動的欲望。故選A。

27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Insleadoffeelingguiltyfororderingdessert,Derochasaysyoucanthinkof

foodasmorethanjustcaloriesbutas（hekindofenergyitcanprovide.（德羅查說,不要因為點了甜點而感到內(nèi)

疚，你可以把食物想象成不僅僅是卡路里，而是它能提供的能量。）“可推斷，Dcrocha建議人們要改變對

食物的觀念。故選B。

C

（2023上?安徽?高三池州市第一中學(xué)校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí)）Asweallknow,plasticproductslikebags,bottles,

to>sandvariousotherproductsendupinouroceansdaily.Theythenpolluteandkillmarineanimals,which

uhimaielyaffectshumansbecauseitcauseswidespreadstarvationamongsealifewhichwedependonforfood

sources.Withgloballevelsofplasticwasteintheoceanatanall-timehigh,therehasneverbeenabettertimeto

considermakingyourswimwearfromalternativesources.

It'stimetoendtheplasticwastepollutingouroceans,butwe'renotgoingtowaitfbrsomeoneelsetodoit.

Creatingswimsuitsandotherclothingitemsoutofplasticcollectedfromouroceansmightseemprettyfar-fetchcd,

butSeamore（afterSeamusMalone,ourfounder）isdoingjustthat.Weaimtomakepeoplemoreawareofhow

muchplastictheyuseeverydaybyprovidingstylishswimsuitsmadeentirelyfromrecycledoceanplastics.

Theprocessissimple.Gatherplasticwastefromoceansandwaterways,cleanit,andturnitfunctional.

Manufacturers（生產(chǎn)商）receiverecycledplasticpellet（團粒）materialandtheypressthosepelletsintofiber

sheets;andthentheydie-cut,sew,orprintthosefibersintowhateverproductstheywant.It'smanufacturerswho

candecidewhethertheirfinalproductwillberecyclableornot.Swimwearcollectionsmadefromrecycled

materialsfoundinouroceansillustratehowmuchimpactwccanhaveonourworldwhen\vcsetouttodosowith

pureintentions.

Today,asmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartinwater-centricactivities,（hereisgreaterdemandfbr

water-friendlyclothingoptions,especiallyamongindividualslookingfbralternativesthatmeettheirneedsfor

comfortandfunctionalityinandoutofwater.Butthesadtruthisthatmostofushavenoideawhereourclothing

coniesfrom—andifarecentreportisaccurate,one-thirdofallclolhingpurchasedisn'tevenwornbeforeitends

upinalandfill.

28.Whyisthefirstparagraphmainlywritten?

A.Toshowwhatinfluenceplasticwastehas.B.Tointroduceanewenvironmentaleffort.

C.Toillustratehowsealifesurvivethecrisis.D.Topredictthepossibleeffectsofpollution.

29.HowdocsSeamorehelppeoplewithenvironmentalprotection?

A.Byproducingalternativeenergyfromocean.B.Bypromotingprogrammestoeducatepeople.

C.Byofferingswimwearmadefromseaplastics.D.Bymeansoforganizingtheme-relatedspeeches.

30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.It'seasytocollectocean-basedwaster.B.Fibreismadefromoceanplasticpellets.

C.Aproduct'srecyclabilityisuptoitsmaker.D.Swimwearcantesthowweimpactmarinelife.

31.Howdocstheauthorfeelaboutpeople'sknowledgeaboutclothing?

A.Positive.B.Concerned.C.Doubtful.D.Cold.

28.A29.C30.C31.B

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了制作由Pl收海洋塑料制成的時尚泳衣的原因和過程等。

28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Theythenpolluteandkillmarineanimals,whichultimatelyaffectshumans

becauseitcauseswidespreadstarvationamongsealifewhichwedependonforfoodsources.（然后污染和殺死

海洋動物，最終影響到人類，因為它導(dǎo)致我們賴以為生的海洋生物普遍饑餓）”可推知，第一段主要是為了

展示塑料垃圾的影響。故選A。

29.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Weaimtomakepeoplemoreawareofhowmuchplastictheyuseeverydayby

providingstylishswimsuitsmadeentirelyfromrecycledoceanplastics（我們的目標是通過提供完全由回收海

洋塑料制成的時尚泳衣，讓人們更加意識到他們每天使用了多少塑料）“可知，他目標是通過提供由海洋塑

料制成的泳衣幫助人們保護環(huán)境,故選C。

30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“I:'smanufacturerswhocandecidewhethertheirfinalproductwillberecyclable

ornol（制造商可以決定他們的最終產(chǎn)品是否可以回收）”可推知，產(chǎn)品的可回收性取決于制造商。故選Co

31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一句"Butthesadtruthisthatmostofushavenoideawhereourclothingconiesfrom

andifarecentreportisaccurate,one-thirdofallclothingpurchasedisn'tevenwornbeforeitendsupina

landfill.（但可悲的事實是，我們大多數(shù)人都不知道我們的衣服是從哪里來的——如果最近的一份報告是準

確的，那么三分之一的衣服在被送到垃圾填埋場之前甚至沒有穿過）''可推知，作者對此是擔心的。故選B。

D

（2023上?安徽合肥?高三合肥?六八中學(xué)校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí)）Inthemidstofanalreadyrecord-breakingheat

wave,Phoenix,Arizona,setaparticularlyeye-poppingrecord:thetemperatureonlydroppedto97degrees

FahrenheitovernightbetweenTuesdayandWednesday,settinganall-timerecordhighforanighttimelow.When

temperaturesstayhighovernight,theyplaceaparticularlyheavyburdenon（hebody,raisingtheriskofheat

illnessanddeath.

TheU.S.—andtheworld—hasseenaspateofextremeheatsofarthisyear,includingtheplanet's

hottest-everJuneandhottestweekonrecordduringthefirstweekofJuly.Risingglobaltemperaturesfrom

burningfossilfuelsarcthemaindriverofmorefrequentandmoreintenseheatwaves.AndanElNinoeventis

alsoboostingglobaltemperaturesthisyear.

AheatdomehasbeeninplaceforweeksovertheU.S.SouthwestandTexas,andithasfueledmanyheat

records.Phoenixhasnowseen20daysinarowwithadaytimehighof110degreesForhigher,arecordthatis

likelytocontinueforseveralmoredays.Aheatdomeisanareaofhighpressurethatparksoveraregion.

High-pressureridges,astheyarealsocalled,featuresinkingair,whichcoinpressesandheatsup.Theseridges'

typicalclearskiesalsoallowthesun'sraystobeatdownontheground,furtherraisingtemperatures.

Prolongedheatextremesposeamajorpublichealththreatbecauseheatisthenumber-oneweather-related

killerintheU.S.;itcausesmorehumandeathsthanhurricanes,tornadoesandfloodscombined.Heatcancause

dehydratioiLwhichleadsthebloodtothickenandmakestheheartpumpharder.Thatorganandotherscanbe

damagedbytoomuchexposuretoheat.

Thesoaring,triple-digithighdailytemperaturesgrabtheheadlines,andtheydefinitelyareaconcern——but

whentemperaturesonlydropintothe80sand90satnight,thebodydoesn'tgetachancetocooldown.Thisis

particularlyaconcernforthosewholackair-conditioning,includingunhousedpopulations.Andheatisespecially

ahealthriskfortheveryyoung,theelderlyandthosewithpreexistinghealthconditionssuchasasthmaandheart

disease.

32.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Extremetemperaturescancausedamagetoourhearts.

B.Burningfossilfuelscontributestothehotiest-everJuneandJuly.

C.ElNinoisthedominantcauseofsoaringglobal(emperature.

D.ThetemperatureatnighthasreachedarecordhighinPhoenix,Arizona.

33.Whatisaheatdomeaccordingtothepassage?

A.It'saweatherphenomenonthatcontributestohightemperatures.

B.It,sapeakthatthelowpressureshouldreach.

C.Ifsthedamagecausedbytoomuchexposuretoheat.

D.It'stheextraheattrappedinthesinkingair.

34.Accordingtothepassage,what'stheinfluencehighovernighttemperaturehasonhumans?

A.ItisthetoponekillerinAmerica.B.Exposuretoheatcontributestoheartdiseases.

C.Humanorgansmightbeimpaired.D.Peopleaccommodateto80sand90sFahrenheitatnight.

35.What'sthepassagemainlytalkingabout?

A.Soaringtemperaturesarchittingtheheadlines.

B.Aneweyepoppingovernightlowrecordisset.

C.Hotovernighttemperaturesthreatenhumanhealth.

D.Globalheatwavesarccausingconcerns.

32.D33.A34.C35.C

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了全球變暖導(dǎo)致的夜間極高溫對人類健康帶來了威脅。

32.推埋判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Inthemidstofanalreadyrecord-breakinghealwave,Phoenix,Arizona,seia

particularlyeye-poppingrecord:thetemperatureonlydroppedto97degreesFahrenheitovernightbetween

TuesdayandWednesday,settinganall-limerecordhighforanighttimelow."（在已經(jīng)破紀錄的熱浪中，亞利桑

那州鳳凰城創(chuàng)造了?個特別令人瞠目結(jié)舌的紀錄：周二至周三夜間，氣溫僅降至華氏97度，創(chuàng)下了夜間

最低氣溫的歷史最高紀錄。）可推知，亞利桑那州鳳凰城夜間氣溫創(chuàng)歷史新高。故選D項。

33.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Aheatdomeisanareaofhighpressurethatparksoveraregion.High-pressure

ridges,astheyarealsocalled,featuresinkingair,whichcompressesandheatsup.Theseridges,typicalclear

skiesalsoallowthesun'sraystobeatdownontheground,fUrthcrraisingtemperatures.”（熱穹頂是一彳、區(qū)：域上

空為總壓區(qū)域。它們也被稱為高壓脊，其特征是下沉的空氣被壓縮和加熱。這些山脊典型的晴朗天空也允

許太陽光線照射在地面上，進一步提高溫度。）可知，這是一種停留在某一區(qū)域的高氣壓，會導(dǎo)致溫度上

升，是一?種導(dǎo)致高溫的天氣現(xiàn)象，故選A項。

34.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Heatcancausedehydration,whichleadsthebloodtothickenandmakes

theheartpumpharder.Thatorganandotherscanbedamagedbytoomuchexposuretoheat.,,（高溫會導(dǎo)致脫水，

導(dǎo)致血液變稠，使心臟跳動更困難。這個器官和其他器官會因過度暴露在高溫下而受損。）可知，夜間高

溫對人類的影響是人體器官可能受損。故選C項。

35.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第一段“Inthemidstofanalreadyrecord-breakingheatwave,Phoenix,

Arizona,setaparticularlyeye-poppingrecord:thetemperatureonlydroppedto97degreesFahrenheitovernight

betweenTuesdayandWednesday,settinganall-timerecordhighforanighttimelow.Whentemperaturesstay

highovernight,theyplaceaparticularlyheavyburdenonthebody,raisingtheriskofheatillnessanddeath."（在

已經(jīng)破紀錄的熱浪中，亞利桑那州鳳凰城創(chuàng)造了一個特別令人瞠目結(jié)舌的紀錄：周二至周三夜間，氣溫僅

降至華氏97度，創(chuàng)下了夜間最低氣溫的歷史最高紀錄。當氣溫整夜保持在高位時，會給身體帶來特別沉

重的負擔，增加中暑和死亡的風(fēng)險。）可知，文章主要介紹了亞利桑那州的夜間溫度創(chuàng)下了記錄高溫，僅

下降到97華氏度，對人類的健康構(gòu)成威肋，。故選C項。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12?5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

（2023?貴州?清華中學(xué)校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）Glanceinacafewindowandchancesareyoifllseealotofpeople

staringalscreens.Takeacloserlook,andyou'llfindmanyofthemscrollingthroughsocialmediatocheckfor

whatcelebritiesorinfluencersaredoing,andwhattheylooklike.Thoseupdatesareseeminglyperfect._36

Oneminuteyoufeelgreataboutyourselfthenextyou'rewonderingifyouaregoodenough.Youcanturnover

forfourwaystoshakeupyourscrolling.

Don'tcompare.

Nomatterhowmanyfollowers,comments,orlikesyouhave,ifyougettrappedinacompetitivemindset,it

canturnintoabottomlesspitbecausethere'llalwaysbesomeonewhohasmorepositiveresponses.Trytothink

offuntimesyou'vehadandkindthingsintherealworld.37

38

Giveyourtimeandattentiontopeopledoinginspiringthings,spreadingupliftingmessagesandsharing

uniqueandbeautifulideas.Beselective.Ifsomeone'spostsmakeyoufeelbadaboutyourself,clickunfbllowor

hide.

Seethroughthefacade（假象）.

It'snosecretthatmanycelebritiesandinfluencersedittheirimagesbeforepostingsuchasmakingtheireyes

biggerortheirnosesmaller.39Thisiswheretherealworldcanhelp.Lookaroundyouwhenyou'resitting

inclubsuialafamilygcl-logclliciundseeallllicdiffbiciilandwundcifullyinlcicitingfaucb.Thcy'icallulliactive

andallbeautiful.

Taketimeout.

40Evenifit'sonlyfbrashorttime.Youcouldtrydoingsomethingcreative,maybewritinginadiary

ordrawinginasketchbook.Or,evenbetter,tryspendingtimewithaclosefriend,who'llbetherefbryouwhen

thecelebritiesandinfluencersarelonggone.

A.Keepitpositive.

B.Focusontopicsyou'repassionateabout.

C.Evenso,it'sdifficulttokeepitinmind.

D.Theyremindyouthatwhereyouarcisjustright.

E.That'swhyit'seasyforyoutogetbusycomparing.

F.Youcanbeauthenticthoughtherestoftheworlddoesn'tshowtruth.

G.Pauseandstepawaywhensocialmediamakesyoufullofself-doubt.

第二節(jié)七選五36.E37.D38.A39.C40.G

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了停止不停地瀏覽社交媒體，陷入自我比較和懷疑的一些方法。

36.前文“Takeacloserlook,andyou'llfindmanyofthemscrollingthroughsocialmediatocheckfbrwhat

celebritiesorinfluencersaredoing,andwhattheylooklike.Thoseupdatesareseeminglyperfect.（仃當山看,看、偽；

會發(fā)現(xiàn)他們中的許多人都在刷社交媒體，看看名人或有影響力的人在做什么，他們長什么樣。這些更新看

起來很完美廣描述人家忙于刷社交媒體，關(guān)注名人或有影響力的人看似完美的更新，后文“Oneminuteyou

feelgreataboutyourself,thenextyou'rewonderingifyouaregoodenough.（前一分鐘你自我感覺良好，下一分

鐘你懷疑自己是否足夠好）”描述產(chǎn)生自我懷疑的心理,因此E項“That'swhyifseasyforyoutogetbusy

comparing.（這就是為什么你很容易忙于比較）“符合語境，解釋刷社交媒體會讓人不禁做比較，承接前文看

似完美的更新，引出后文自我懷疑的心理，其中That指代前一句的內(nèi)容。故選E。

37.前文“Trytothinkoffuntimesyou'vehadandkindthingsintherealword（試著回想一下你度過的快樂時

光和現(xiàn)實世界中美好的事情）”建議關(guān)注自己的快樂和美好，因此D項“Theyremindyouthatwhereyouarcis

justright.（它們提醒你，你所處的位置剛剛好）”符合語境，解釋這樣做的好處，承接前文，其中They指代

前文的funtimes和kindthings。故選D。

38.空處是段落標題，需統(tǒng)領(lǐng)段落內(nèi)容，并和其他段落標題一樣使用祈使句的形式。根據(jù)后文“Giveyourtime

andattentiontopeopledoinginspiringthings,spreadingupliftingmessagesandsharinguniqueandbeautiful

ideas.Beselective.Ifsomeone'spostsmakeyoufeelbadaboutyourself,clickunfblloworhide.（把你的時間和

注意力花在做鼓舞人心的事情、傳播振奮人心的信息、分享獨特而美麗的想法的人身上。要有選擇性。如

果某人的帖子讓你對自己感覺不好，點擊取消關(guān)注或隱藏）”可知，本段主要建議關(guān)注積極正面的人，屏蔽

讓自己感覺不好的人，因此A項“Keepitpositive.（保持積極的態(tài)度）”符合語境，契合段落內(nèi)容，其中positive

和后文的inspiring和uplifting呼應(yīng)。故選A。

39.前文“It'snosecretthatmanycelebritiesandinfluencersedittheirimagesbeforepostingsuchasmakingtheir

eyesbiggerortheirnosesmaller.（眾所周知，許多名人和有影響力的人在發(fā)布照片前都會編輯自己的照片，

比如把眼睛放大或鼻子縮?。闭f明名人和有影響力的人會營造假象是眾所周知的，后文“Thisiswherethe

realworldcanhelp.（這就是現(xiàn)實世界可以提供幫助的地方）”建議從現(xiàn)實世界獲得幫助，因此C項“Evenso,

ifsdifficulttokeepitinmind.（即要如此，也很難把它記在心里）”符合語境，指出很難記住他們在營造假象

的事實，和前文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，引出后文的建議，其中it指代前一句中眾所周知的事實。故選C。

40.空處位于段首，需引出段落內(nèi)容。本段標題“Taketimeout.（抽出時間）”建議抽離社交媒體，后文“Evenif

it'sonlyfbrashorttime.Youcouldtrydoingsomethingcreative,maybewritinginadiaryordrawinginasketch

book.（即使只有很短的時間。你可以嘗試做一些有創(chuàng)意的事情，比如寫日記或在速寫本上畫畫）”給出具體

的抽離的辦法，因此G項“Pauseandstepawaywhensocialmediamakesyoufullofself-doubt.（當社交媒體讓

你充滿自我懷疑時，停下來稍稍退后）''符合語境，建議稍稍停止使用社交媒體，對標題展開說明，引出后

文的具體方法。故選G。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

（2023上?廣西南宇?高三南宇二中?？茧A段練習(xí)）Thefourpeoplehavepersuadedcompaniestogivethem

￡250,000worthoftoysandfood-fornothing.AndnextMonday,theyaregoingto41themtoevery

houseacrossnorthLondon.DavidGoodfellowandhisthreefriends,BennyCrane,JamesHunterandCallum

Teach,callthemselves“TheKindnessOffensive”.Theyspecializein42randomactsofkindnessfortotal