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PAGEuUnit3Traveljournal主題語(yǔ)境——人與自然之旅游【課前素養(yǎng)錘煉】DearNick,I'mgladtohearthatyou'recomingtoSichuaninAugust.SichuanProvinceliesinthesouthwestofChinawhichisagoodplaceforpeopletoenjoymanyworld-famousplacesofinterest,suchasJiuzhaigouandDujiangyanIrrigationProject.Jiuzhaigouiswellknownforitsbeautifullakes,ofwhichthewaterisclearandlookscolorful.AnotherattractionisDujiangyanIrrigationProject,whichwasbuiltover2,000yearsagoandisstillplayinganimportantpartinirrigationtoday.Besides,theniceweatherandconvenienttransportationherecanmakeyourtripmoreenjoyable.Inmyopinion,itisawisechoicetotravelhere.I'mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yourssincerely,LiHua句式錘煉——“介詞+which”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句1.LastSunday,ourschoolhelda5kmcross-countryrace,________________fromourschoolgatetotheSouthMountain.[2024·新高考山東卷滿分作文]上周日,我校實(shí)行了一場(chǎng)5公里越野賽,競(jìng)賽路途從校門起先,始終到南山。2.Secondly,Ifoundsomevideosofstarteams__________________.[2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ滿分作文]其次,我找到了一些明星團(tuán)隊(duì)的視頻,從中我們可以學(xué)到很多技能。3.Moreover,withthestadiumsetup,awiderangeofsportseventsareabletobeheld,________________________.[2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ滿分作文]此外,隨著體育場(chǎng)的建立,各種各樣的體育賽事都能夠舉辦,其中乒乓球、足球以及跑步競(jìng)賽特別受歡迎。(一)分類識(shí)記單詞——用時(shí)少·功效高識(shí)記單詞寫對(duì)Ⅰ.知其意□1.journal□2.fare□3.route□4.boil □5.stubborn □6.detail□7.forecast □8.parcel □9.source□10.altitude □11.glacier □12.valley□13.waterfall □14.pace □15.insurance□16.wool □17.pillow □18.flame□19.rapids □20.temple □21.caveⅡ.寫其形1.________n.時(shí)辰表;進(jìn)度表vt.為某事支配時(shí)間2.________vi.流淌;流出n.流淌;流量3.________n.旅行;旅程4.________adv.最終;最終5.________vi.(指液體)沸騰;(水)開6.________n.&vt.預(yù)料;預(yù)報(bào)7.________n.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié);詳情8.________n.午夜;半夜核心單詞練通1.[2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ滿分作文]Onthewaytothefarm,fantasticscenerycameinto________(視野).2.Itisdifficultfortheoldtokeepupwiththerapid________(步伐)ofthechange.3.Theybelievethatthereare________(運(yùn)輸)developmentsaroundthecornerthatwillbringalotofchangesforthebetter.4.[2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ]Weareoftenashamedofour________(shortcoming),ourmistakesandourfailures.5.Incommunication,asmileisusuallyastrongsignofafriendlyandopen________(看法).6.Don'tletyourselfbe________(勸服)intobuyingthingsyoudon'treallywant.7.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleare________(寵愛的)ofplayingtennisnowadays.8.I_________(彎腰)downandsodidhe,andasaresult,webumpedtogetherandfelldown.拓展單詞用活記全記牢1.________n.不利條件;不便之處→advantage(反義詞)n.有利條件;優(yōu)勢(shì)2.________vi.畢業(yè)n.高校畢業(yè)生→graduationn.畢業(yè);畢業(yè)典禮3.________vt.組織;成立→________n.組織者→________n.組織→organizedadj.有組織的4.________vt.確定;確定;下定決心→________adj.堅(jiān)決的;有決心的→________n.決心5.________adj.可信任的;牢靠的→________vi.依靠;依靠6.________vt.更寵愛;選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)→________n.偏愛;愛好7.________adv.最終;最終→finaladj.最終的,最終的8.________n.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié);詳情→________adj.具體的;詳盡的用準(zhǔn)用活1.[2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ]Onenonprofit________(organize),whichmonitorsthetreatmentofanimalsinfilmedentertainment,iskeepingtabsonmorethan2,000productionsthisyear.2.[2024·天津卷]Imadeupmymindtofollowtheirexamplestotakemyownresponsibilitytobea________(rely)personinthefuture.3.Sheisa__________girl,soweknowthatonceshehas__________todosomething,shewillachievehergoalwithgreat__________.(determine)4.Ateachershouldnotshow_________foranyoneofhispupils,butmostteachers________tomakefriendswiththepolitestudents.(prefer)5.Mybrotherisa________inphysicsandhe________fromBeijingUniversity.Hehasbeenworkinginafamouscompanysince________.(graduate)(二)語(yǔ)境記憶短語(yǔ)——不枯燥·愛好高記全記牢1.________________自從;自……以后2.________________寵愛;寵愛3.________________關(guān)切;憂慮;惦念4.________________畢業(yè)于……5.________________下決心;確定6.________________倒戈;屈服;讓步7.________________照常8.________________在午夜9.________________張貼;搭建10.________________幻想11.________________變更辦法;變更支配用準(zhǔn)用活1.Myfatherandbrotherswere________tents,whilemymotherwaspickingsomedrywood.2.Toourgreatjoy,Mr.Smith____________andagreedtocooperatewithus.3.Wehavebeengoodfriends________wemetforthefirsttimeatschool.4.Knowingthatyou________classicalmusic,I'dliketoinviteyoutojoinmeandwelcomeyoutoshowyourperformance.5.Onceshehas________________,nothingcanchangeitandIhavenochoicebutto________.[會(huì)積累聯(lián)想拓展],1.“最終;最終”家族①finallyadv.最終;最終②eventuallyadv.最終;最終③atlast最終;最終④intheend最終;最終⑤atlength最終;最終2.與“性格”有關(guān)的形容詞小結(jié)①stubborn固執(zhí)的②easy-going隨和的③outgoing外向的④gentle溫柔的⑤optimistic樂(lè)觀的⑥outspoken坦率的3.“be+adj.+of”短語(yǔ)集錦①befondof寵愛;寵愛②betiredof對(duì)……厭倦③beafraidof膽怯 ……④beawareof意識(shí)到;知道⑤beproudof為……驕傲⑥besureof確信……(三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句·表達(dá)高句式背誦句式仿寫句型1insistthat...(should)dosth.堅(jiān)持主見……做某事Althoughshedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.盡管她對(duì)去某些地方的最佳路途并不清晰,她卻堅(jiān)持要自己把這次旅行支配得盡善盡美。1.我堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為你應(yīng)當(dāng)從北京起先,而且我會(huì)帶你四處看看。I________________________,andIwillshowyouaround.句型2“主語(yǔ)+be+adj.+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.當(dāng)我告知她那里空氣呼吸起來(lái)會(huì)困難而且天氣很冷時(shí),她卻說(shuō)這將是一次好玩的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。2.雖然陡峭的山很難爬,但一旦我們站在山頂上,我們對(duì)四周的環(huán)境一覽無(wú)余。Althoughthesteepmountain________________,wecanhaveagoodviewofthesurroundingsceneryoncewestandonthetopofit.句型3canhardly/can'twaittodosth.“迫不及待地要做某事”Wecanhardlywaittoseethem!我們迫不及待地想要見到他們!3.[2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ滿分作文]我們學(xué)校將組織一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)采摘水果的活動(dòng),很多學(xué)生迫不及待地要主動(dòng)參與其中,體驗(yàn)農(nóng)村生活。Ourschoolwillorganizeafruit-pickingactivityonafarmandanumberofstudents________________________toexperiencethelifeinthecountryside.句型4once引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下定決心,什么也變更不了。4.[2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ滿分作文]一旦你更好地了解了中國(guó)餐桌禮儀,你就知道在晚宴上做什么。________________________theChinesetablemanners,youwillknowwhattodoatthedinnerparty.版塊一高頻單詞互動(dòng)區(qū)1.prefervt.更寵愛;選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)(preferred;preferred;preferring)先練會(huì)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①[2024·江蘇卷滿分作文]Iprefertheschooluniform________thetraditionalChinesedressatthewelcomeceremonynextmonth.②NowadaysmanychildrenprefersurfingtheInternetathometo________(take)exerciseoutdoors.③[2024·天津卷書面表達(dá)]Severalreasonsmayaccountformy________(prefer)forwesternpainting.再寫美——一句多譯孩子們寧可騎自行車到鄉(xiāng)下去,也不愿成天待在家里。④Thechildrenpreferred________tothecountrysideto_________indoorsallday.⑤Thechildrenpreferredtocycletothecountryside____________indoorsallday.⑥Thechildren____________tothecountrysidethanstayindoorsallday.(1)prefertodosth.更寵愛做……prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.寧愿(做)……而不愿(做)……(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(prefertodosthratherthandosth,woulddosthratherthandosth,wouldratherdosththandosth,))寧愿做……(3)preferencen.偏愛;優(yōu)先權(quán);偏愛的事物佳句背誦ThereasonwhyIprefertheclassicalmusicisthatitalwaysremindsmeofthesplendidChinesetraditionalcultures.[2024·天津卷滿分作文]我之所以寵愛古典音樂(lè),是因?yàn)樗偸亲屛蚁肫鸾k麗的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化?!久麕熤附颉?1)prefer不用于進(jìn)行時(shí);不行與比較級(jí)連用。(2)preferred;preferred;preferring2.persuadevt.勸服;勸告先練會(huì)——單句語(yǔ)法填空/對(duì)比填空①[2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ]Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethem_________(keep)smiling.②Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan'thelp________(persuade)intobuyingsomethingtheydon'treallyneed.③ThoughIhad________herformanytimes,Icouldn't________hertogoabroadwithmebecauseherlifeexperiencehad________herthatshecouldnotliveonwithoutherparents.(persuade/advise)再寫美——微寫作④在被勸服變更看法之后,我最終找到了正確的方法來(lái)改掉馬虎大意的毛病,也獲得了信念。________________________,Ifinallygottherightwaytoridmyselfofcarelessnessandgainedconfidenceaswell.(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(persuadesb.todosth,odoingsth.))勸服某人做某事(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(persuadesb.nottodosth,persuadesb.outofdoingsth.))勸服某人不做某事(3)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(trytopersuadesb.todosth,advisesb.todosth.))試圖勸服某人做某事但未必勸服勝利)佳句背誦Imanagedtopersuademyclassmatesintoacceptingmyidea.[江蘇卷滿分作文]我設(shè)法勸服我的同學(xué)們接受我的想法?!久麕熤附颉俊皠穹橙俗瞿呈隆彼C萃:odoingsth.convincesb.todosth.3.determinevt.確定;確定;下定決心先練會(huì)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Ihavedetermined________workingasavolunteerteacherinthecountrysideaftergraduation.②The________(determine)lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadenoughconfidenceinhimself.③[2024·新高考山東卷]Writeapoemabouthowcourage,_________(determine),andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.再寫美——句式升級(jí)④[2024·天津卷滿分作文]I'mdeterminedtoperformwellinthefinalexam,soI'moccupiedinpreparingforit.→_________________________________,_I'moccupiedinpreparingforit.(分詞作狀語(yǔ))(1)determineon/upon確定determinetodosth.確定做某事(表示動(dòng)作)(2)determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的;有決心的bedeterminedtodosth.決心做某事(表示狀態(tài))(3)determinationn.決心佳句背誦Asastudentinseniorhighschool,themostimportanttaskistostudyhard,whichdeterminesourfuture.作為一名中學(xué)生,最重要的任務(wù)是努力學(xué)習(xí),這確定著我們的將來(lái)?!久麕熤附颉窟^(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)的短語(yǔ):belostin,becaughtin,beabsorbedin等。4.viewn.風(fēng)景;視野;觀點(diǎn),看法;見解vt.觀看;凝視;考慮先練會(huì)——寫出下列各句中view的詞性及含義①Inmyview,IpreferthetouralongtheYangtzeRiver,thelongestriverinChinaandoneofthemotherriversofChinesecivilization.________________②Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,whereweenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.________________③[2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ]JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.________________再寫美——詞匯/句式升級(jí)④WestandonthetopofMountTai.Weareabletoseethebeautifulsceneryofthewholecity.→____________________,weareableto__________________thebeautifulsceneryofthewholecity.(分詞作狀語(yǔ)+升級(jí)加黑詞匯)(1)comeintoview進(jìn)入視野;看得見(2)inone'sview/opinion在某人看來(lái)haveagoodviewof清晰看到(3)view...as...把……看作……佳句背誦Whenwestoodonthetopofthemountain,thewholecitycameintoourview.我們站在山頂時(shí),整個(gè)城市盡收眼底?!韭?lián)想發(fā)散】就某人看來(lái)表達(dá)如下:inone'sviewinone'sopinionfromone'spointofviewasfarassb.isconcerned刷題強(qiáng)訓(xùn)精題細(xì)作維度1詞性轉(zhuǎn)換用所給詞的正確形式填空,留意特別詞形變換1.[2024·新高考山東卷]After________(graduate),sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.2.[2024·北京卷]Withhertalentand________(determine),itappearsthattheskycouldbethelimitforAliceMoore.3.Oneofthe________(advantage)ofonlineshoppingisthatourinformationisknowntootherpeople.4.________(final),I'dliketoexpressmysincerethankstothosewhohelpedmemaketheconferencesuchagreatsuccess.5.Theofficialsharedwithusa________(detail)descriptionofhisvoyages.6.Believeitornot,Ihavea_________(prefer)forthebookboughtintheshop.維度2動(dòng)詞形式變更用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空,留意不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的形式變更1.Theactivities,________(organize)bytheStudents'Union,havebenefitedalotofstudents.2.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople________(persuade)toeatmorefruitandvegetables.3.Hismotherremindedhimtoeatthe_________(boil)egganddrinkmoremilk.4.He________(prefer)blackcoffeewhilethegirllikedtodrinkmilkcoffee.5.Themeeting________(schedule)forFridayafternoonwillsolveanumberofproblems.6.Actually,it'sherethattheriver_________(flow)downintotheocean.維度3固定用法和搭配在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1.[2024·北京卷]Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitude________collegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend.2.SomyclassmatesandIhavedetermined________(organize)somewonderfulsinginganddancingperformancesforthem,whichwilllastaboutonehour.3.Thesedayswerelyheavilyoncomputers________(help)usunderstandthelocaldialect.4.MydaughterhasagoodcommandofEnglishandwillgraduate________collegenextweek.版塊二短語(yǔ)句型精研區(qū)1.careabout關(guān)切;憂慮;惦念;在乎先練會(huì)——對(duì)比填空(careabout/carefor)①Idon't________theprice,solongasthecarisingoodcondition.②Hewasverygratefultothenurseswhohad________him.再寫美——微寫作③[2024·天津卷書面表達(dá)]我的老師關(guān)切我,為我將來(lái)的職業(yè)生涯做打算。Myteacher________________meandpreparesmeformyfuturecareer.(1)carefor寵愛;照料(2)takecare當(dāng)心takecareof照料;處理withcare當(dāng)心;慎重佳句背誦Firstofall,Iwillhaveawarmfamilywherethememberswillloveeachotherandcareabouteachother.[全國(guó)卷Ⅱ滿分作文]首先,我有一個(gè)暖和的家庭,在這個(gè)家庭中我們相互愛惜、相互關(guān)切。2.makeupone'smind下決心;確定先練會(huì)——單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Imadeupmymind________(study)harderratherthanwasteprecioustimeonthoseuselessthings.②Withsomuchnoisearound,theboycouldnotfixhismind________whathewasdoingatall.③Althoughheisverystubborn,Ihavedeterminedtopersuadehim________(變更辦法).再寫美——詞匯升級(jí)④[2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá)]Firstofall,rememberthatyouhadbetterarrivepunctuallyorsometimeearlierthantheappointedtime.→Firstofall,________________thatyouhadbetterarrivepunctuallyorsometimeearlierthantheappointedtime.changeone'smind變更辦法bear/keep...inmind記住……fixone'smindon/upon將留意力集中于……readone'smind看出某人的心思佳句背誦Afteraheateddiscussion,wemadeupourmindstorecordourexperiencesatschool.[2024·北京卷書面表達(dá)]經(jīng)過(guò)激烈的探討,我們下定決心錄制在校的一些活動(dòng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)?!久麕熤附颉縨akeupone'smind中的名詞mind有數(shù)的變更,依據(jù)one's的單復(fù)數(shù)來(lái)確定mind的單復(fù)數(shù)。3.givein屈服;倒戈;讓步;上交先練會(huì)——give短語(yǔ)填空①Thechildrenwererequiredto________theirexaminationpapersimmediately.②Aftertwodaysourfood________,andwehadtoreturntothecamp.③Janetriedtokeepupacalmappearance,buthertremblingvoice________her________.④Therottingbananasare________abadsmell,soyou'dbetterthrowthemaway.再寫美——微寫作⑤那個(gè)周末,我們?nèi)チ伺赃叺囊粋€(gè)社區(qū),捐贈(zèng)給那里的人們很多錢。Thatweekend,wewenttoanearbyneighborhoodand________________________.giveaway分發(fā);贈(zèng)送;泄露giveback歸還giveoff發(fā)出(光、熱、聲音、氣味等)giveout分發(fā);用完;耗盡giveup放棄;停止佳句背誦TheChinesepeoplewillnevergiveintoanydisasternomatterwhatitisandnomatterwhereitisfrom.中華民族從不會(huì)向任何災(zāi)難屈服,不論它是什么形式也不論它來(lái)自何方。【名師指津】givein作“讓步;倒戈”講時(shí),為不及物動(dòng)詞,其后需加介詞to再接賓語(yǔ)。4.句型公式:insistthat...(should)dosth.堅(jiān)持主見……(應(yīng)當(dāng))做某事(教材P18)Althoughshedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.盡管她對(duì)去某些地方的最佳路途并不清晰,她卻堅(jiān)持要自己把這次旅行支配得盡善盡美。先練會(huì)——單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Hisfriendsinsistedthatthey________(have)noconnectionwiththeaccidentandthatthey_________(set)free.②She__________(堅(jiān)持參與活動(dòng))theotherdaywithus.再寫美——微寫作③[2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ滿分作文]學(xué)生會(huì)堅(jiān)持要求每個(gè)參與者都要按時(shí)到達(dá)學(xué)校禮堂。TheStudentUnioninsiststhat______________theschoolhallonschedule.(1)insist(堅(jiān)持說(shuō)/認(rèn)為)that...,從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣。(2)insist(堅(jiān)決要求/主見)thatsb.(should)do...,從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。(3)insistondoingsth.意為“堅(jiān)持做某事”。佳句背誦Asweallknow,Chinahasalwaysinsistedthatallcountries,bigorsmall,shouldbeequal.眾所周知,中國(guó)歷來(lái)主見國(guó)家不分大小,應(yīng)當(dāng)一律同等?!久麕熤附颉縤nsist/suggest跟賓語(yǔ)從句是否用(should+)dosth.分清含義是關(guān)鍵。5.句型公式:“主語(yǔ)+be+adj.+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)(教材P18)WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.當(dāng)我告知她那里空氣淡薄、呼吸困難且天氣很冷時(shí),她卻說(shuō)這將是一次好玩的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。先練會(huì)——單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Today'shomeworkwaseasy________(do),soMikefinisheditquicklyandwentouttoplay.②I'mafraidwe'llhavetoworkextrahours,forsomeproblems________________(很難解決).再寫美——句式升級(jí)③Lastbutnotleast,Iamwarm-heartedandeasy-going.I'measytogetalongwith.→Lastbutnotleast,Iam______________________________.(so...that...句型)句型主語(yǔ)+be+adj.+todo特點(diǎn)常用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義運(yùn)用條件常用的形容詞有difficult,hard,easy,comfortable,pleasant,interesting,exciting等不定式和句子的主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系佳句背誦Amongthefourseasonsinayear,summerismyfavorite.Themorningairissogoodtobreathe.在一年的四個(gè)季節(jié)中,夏天是我最寵愛的。早晨的空氣呼吸起來(lái)感覺如此美妙。刷題強(qiáng)訓(xùn)精題細(xì)作維度1固定搭配和句式在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1.[2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ]ThevolleyballgameisscheduledtotakeplaceinourschoolstadiumonNovember22ndandanumberofstudentscan'twait________(join)inthecompetition.2.Heinsistedthatwe________(change)ourschedule,thoughnoonereallyagreedwithhim.3.Onweekends,theyalwaysdrivetotheseaside,wheretheyput________theirtentstoenjoythesunlight.4.Itwashermother_________gavehermuchhelpandencouragementwhenshewasintrouble.5.I'mafraidwe'llhavetoworkextrahours,forsomeproblemsarehard_________(settle).維度2易錯(cuò)誤用(改正下列語(yǔ)段中的錯(cuò)誤,每句最多兩處錯(cuò)誤)1.Jackprefersmeatmoretovegetablesforhismealandhealsofondofsnacks.Hismotheroftentriestopersuadehimintoreducedsomeweight,butinvain.________________________________________________________________________2.Despitebeingoverweight,heholdsapositiveattitudeatproblemsinhisdailylife.Insteadofgivinguptothem,hedoeswhathecantofindawayout.________________________________________________________________________3.Theseweresodifficultquestionsthatnoneofuscouldsettlethem.________________________________________________________________________4.Manytentshaveputuptoprovidetemporaryhousingforthepeopleinthedisaster-hitarea.________________________________________________________________________5.AlthoughIcan'thelpadmiringtheman'scourage,butIdon'tapproveofhismethods.________________________________________________________________________6.Itwasagreatfunespeciallyasitgraduallybecamemuchwarmer.________________________________________________________________________維度3完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.通過(guò)建立家庭博客,無(wú)論在哪里我們都能便利地共享我們的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Bysettingupafamilyblog,wecanconvenientlyshareourexperiences,________________________.2.一退休,他就迫不及待地想到鄉(xiāng)村過(guò)安靜的生活。Themomentheretired,he________________________inthecountry.3.你們是如此的和善和愛護(hù),無(wú)論你們?cè)谀睦?,我們都希望和你們成為摯友。Youare________________wehopetobefriendswithyou______________________.4.這段經(jīng)驗(yàn)告知我,我們也應(yīng)當(dāng)關(guān)切每件小事,因?yàn)樗鼈兪刮覀兊膭倮蔀榭赡堋hisexperiencehastaughtmethat,weshouldalso________________________,becausetheyarewhatmakeoursuccesspossible.5.ThinkingofmydreamthatIwouldbecomeateacherinthefuture,Idecidedtotaketheexamagain.→ThinkingofmydreamthatIwouldbecomeateacherinthefuture,I________________totaketheexamagain.提能一、閱讀理解障礙詞Ⅰ.生詞僻義1.[2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ閱讀A]Highlights(精彩之處)includeChina'smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzhou'srollinghills,waterwaysandpeacefultemples.________________2.[2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ閱讀D]PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadaptedtolivingathighaltitudes.________________3.[2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ語(yǔ)法填空]Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue.________________4.[2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ]Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyearslongerthannon-runners.________________Ⅱ.熟詞生義1.[2024·浙江卷7月]Iquicklygraduatedfromtypicalchildren'sbookstooneswithfewerpicturesandlongerchapters.________________2.[2024·江蘇卷]ThefamilyrentedaformerchurchindowntownPortlandandscheduledaconcert.________________3.Advertisementspersuadeusthatnewerisbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.________________Ⅲ.一詞多義——依據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出bend的含義A.vt.使彎曲B.vi.彎身;彎腰C.vi.屈從D.n.(道路、河流的)彎;拐角1.Thereisabendintheroadinfrontofus.________2.Youhavetobendyourkneestositdown.________3.[2024·浙江卷1月]Hewentrushingtowardthedogandbentdowntogiveherabighug.________4.Hetriedtoforcemetobendtohiswill.________提能二、微語(yǔ)法填空短文中黑體部分為本單元核心詞匯和重點(diǎn)句式,請(qǐng)依據(jù)要求填好短文,并背誦體會(huì)黑體部分的用法。Lastmonth,myclosefriend,Susan,persuadedme1._________(join)inherjourney.Shewasquite2.________(rely)andcaredabouteverydetailofthepreparation.Sheinsistedthatshe3._________(organize)thetripproperlyandenjoythenaturalbeautifulscenery.WesetoutforYunnanProvincebytrain.Thetrainwasverycomfortable4.________(sit)in.Themomentwearrivedatthedestination,wecouldhardlywait5.________(view)thesceneryandbreathethefreshair.Nomatter6.________touristattractionwevisited,weenjoyedvariouslocalfoodaswellaslocalculturesandcustoms.EversinceIcameback,IhavemadeupmymindtobeavolunteerteacherinYunnanProvince.However,myparentspreferme7.________(go)abroadforfurtherstudy.Iwillnevergive8.________,whatevertheymightdoorsayaboutmyplan.9._________Ihavedeterminedondoingsomething,Iwillmakemydreamcometruewithgreat10.________(determine).提能三、話題與高考寫作用本單元詞匯、句式和語(yǔ)法學(xué)問(wèn)寫滿分作文假設(shè)你是李華,你的英國(guó)摯友Jim所在的學(xué)校要組織學(xué)生在中國(guó)旅行,有兩條線路可以選擇:“長(zhǎng)江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim來(lái)信希望你能給些建議。請(qǐng)你給他回信,內(nèi)容包括:①你建議的線路;②你的理由;③你的祝福。(一)依據(jù)提示利用本單元所學(xué)學(xué)問(wèn)補(bǔ)全短文(留意適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡連接詞匯:inaddition)DearJim,I'mdelightedtoknowthatyouhavebeendreamingofvisitingChinaeversincegraduation,andthatyouhavedecidedtocometoChina.?I'mexcitedaboutyourcoming,so①____________________________(我迫不及待地給你以下建議).OfthetwotripstotheYangtzeRiverandMountTai,botharehighlyrecommended.Personally,②__________________________________(相比泰山之旅我更寵愛長(zhǎng)江之行).?ThroughthetriptotheYangtzeyoucanhaveagoodknowledgeofthehistoryofChinaandChinesepeople.Inaddition,thesceneryalongtheriverisamazing,withmanywell-knownsightseeingspots.Mostimportantly,③______________________________(那里的空氣呼吸起來(lái)很好).That'swhy④__________________________________________(我堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為長(zhǎng)江之行是更好的選擇).Hopeyou'llhavefuninChina.Yours,LiHua(二)按要求升級(jí)詞匯和句式1.用本單元所學(xué)詞匯升級(jí)加波浪線詞匯decided→________2.按要求升級(jí)句式(1)利用分詞作狀語(yǔ)升級(jí)句?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)利用強(qiáng)調(diào)句式升級(jí)句?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________必修①Unit3Traveljournal課前素養(yǎng)錘煉1.therouteofwhichstarted2.fromwhichwecanlearnalotofskills3.ofwhichping-pong,footballaswellasrunningcompetitionsenjoygreatpopularity過(guò)基礎(chǔ)晨讀晚練(一)分類識(shí)記單詞識(shí)記單詞寫對(duì)Ⅰ.知其意1.n.日記;雜志2.n.費(fèi)用3.n.路途;路途4.vi.(指液體)沸騰;(水)開5.adj.固執(zhí)的;固執(zhí)的6.n.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié);詳情7.n.&vt.預(yù)料;預(yù)報(bào)8.n.小包;包袱9.n.來(lái)源;水源10.n.海拔高度;高處11.n.冰河;冰川12.n.(山)谷;流域13.n.瀑布14.vi.緩慢而行;踱步n.一步;速度;步調(diào)15.n.保險(xiǎn)16.n.羊毛;毛織品17.n.枕頭;枕墊18.n.火焰;光線;熱忱19.n.急流20.n.廟宇;寺廟21.n.洞窟;地窖Ⅱ.寫其形1.schedule2.flow3.journey4.finally5.boil6.forecast7.detail8.midnight核心單詞練通1.view2.pace3.transport4.shortcomings5.attitude6.persuaded7.fond8.bent拓展單詞用活記全記牢1.a(chǎn)nization4.determinedetermineddetermination5.reliablerely6.preferpreference7.finally8.detaildetailed用準(zhǔn)用活1.organization2.reliable3.determineddetermineddetermination4.preferenceprefer5.graduategraduatedgraduation(二)語(yǔ)境記憶短語(yǔ)記全記牢1.eversince2.befondof3.careabout4.graduatefrom...5.makeupone's
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