2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit6Spaceandbeyond預(yù)習(xí)新知早知道1教用文檔教案外研版選擇性必修第四冊(cè)

PAGEUnit6SpaceandbeyondⅠ.匹配詞義A．單詞匹配()1.accustomed A．n.概念；觀點(diǎn)；看法()2.notion B．a(chǎn)dv.瞬間地()3.hazardous C．a(chǎn)dj.習(xí)慣的；通常的；慣常的()4.shuttle D．v.重新激起，重新喚起()5.excursion E．a(chǎn)dj.危急的，擔(dān)心全的()6.rekindle F．n.航天飛機(jī)()7.tragically G．n.(有特定目的的)短途出行()8.instantaneously H．a(chǎn)dv.凄慘地，不幸地[答案]1－5CAEFG6－8DHBB．短語匹配()1.castashadowon A．在火車(或輪船、飛機(jī))上()2.onboard B．習(xí)慣于（做）某事()3.setfooton C．踏上；登上()4.becomeaccustomedto... D．給……蒙上陰影()5.tunein E．收聽；收看[答案]1－5DACBEⅡ.默寫單詞1．unexceptionaladj. 平常的2．shadown. 壞影響，陰影3．screamv. (因難受、驚恐、興奮等)尖聲大叫4．suspendv. 暫停，中止5．crewn. (飛機(jī)上的)全體機(jī)組人員Ⅰ.語境填詞accustomed；reachforthestars；shadow；tookoff；crew；castashadowon；unexceptional；screamed；calledto；aresuspended1．Hisfacewasdeepinshadow．2．Thefansscreamedwithexcitementwhentheysawhim.3．Thecrewoftheflightdidagoodjoblandingtheplanesafely.4．Railservicesaresuspendedindefinitelybecauseofthestrike.5．Hedidn'twanttocastashadowontheirhappiness.6．Doyouknowwhattheoppositeofunexceptionalis?7．Theplanetookoffanhourlatebecauseofbadweather.8．Hewasapersonaccustomedtohavingeighthours'sleepanight.9．Shecalledtoherfatherforhelp.10．Thephrase“reachforthestars”meansthatsomeonehashighorambitiousaims.Ⅱ.語法填空之派生詞1．Hewasendlesslykindandpatient(patience)withchildren.2．Wheneverwehavetroublewithourstudies，ourteachershelpuspatiently(patient)．3．Hisactionswerebasedonafalseassumption(assume)．4．Assuming(assume)he'sstillalive，howoldwouldhebenow?5．Thisisitsnotional(notion)explanation：theconditionofcreditor'srightsdebt?6．Myeyesslowlygrewaccustomed(accustom)tothedark.7．Tragically(tragic)，hiswifewaskilledinacaraccident.8.Shadowy(shadow)figuresapproachedthemoutofthefog.9．Bothpoetsdrewtheirinspiration(inspire)fromthecountryside.10．Theword“unexceptional”(exceptional)meansnotinterestingorunusual.1．WithArmstrong'snowfamouswords“That'sonesmallstepforman，onegiantleapformankind”，whathadoncebeenconsideredimpossiblehadnowbeenachieved.隨著阿姆斯特朗那句至今仍舊聞名的話“這是個(gè)人的一小步，卻是人類的一大步”，曾經(jīng)被認(rèn)為不行能的事情現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)做到了。2．Theworldwentintoshock,mostpeoplehavingassumedthatthisspaceflightwouldbenomoredangerousthantravellinginanaeroplane.全世界陷入震驚，大多數(shù)人原來認(rèn)為這次太空飛行會(huì)和乘一般飛機(jī)旅行一樣平安。3．...theytaketheirplacealongsidetheotherheroesofspaceexploration，suchasGagarin，Tereshkova，ArmstrongandYangLiwei.……但他們與加加林、特列什科娃、阿姆斯特朗和楊利偉等同屬太空探究的英雄。4．Thememoryofthosesevenwillliveforever，writteninthestars，inspiringustojointheminhumanity'sgreatestjourneyofexplorationanddiscovery.那七個(gè)人將恒久被我們牢記，他們的名字已寫在星星上，激勵(lì)我們與他們一道去做人類最宏大的探究和發(fā)覺之旅。5．ThesacrificeoftheChallengercallstous，remindingusthatwemustcontinuetoreachforthestars，nomatterhowdistanttheymightseem.“挑戰(zhàn)者號(hào)”做出的犧牲呼喊著我們，提示我們必需接著努力進(jìn)星太空探究，不管它們看起來有多么遙遠(yuǎn)。詞匯積累①setfooton踏上；登上②becomeaccustomedto習(xí)慣于（做某事）③notionn．概念；觀點(diǎn)；看法④lunaradj.月球的；月亮的；陰歷的⑤beawareof意識(shí)到，知道⑥arduousadj.艱苦的；艱難的⑦h(yuǎn)azardousadj.危急的，擔(dān)心全的⑧undertakingn．(重大或艱難的)任務(wù)，項(xiàng)目⑨gowrong(狀況)出岔子，出差錯(cuò)⑩makeit(剛好)到達(dá)(尤指來得及做某事)；剛好趕上參與；(經(jīng)驗(yàn)艱難困苦后)勝利?unexceptionaladj.平常的；乏味的?innovationn．(新事物、思想或方法的)創(chuàng)建；創(chuàng)新?succeedv．勝利；接替；繼任；隨后出現(xiàn)?replacev．代替；取代?takeoffv．(飛機(jī))起飛?involvedadj.參與；作為一部分?tuneintosth.收聽/收看?beabouttodosth.剛要做某事；即將?demonstratev．證明；證明?objectiven．目標(biāo)；目的adj.客觀的eq\o(○,\s\up4(21))communicatev．(與某人)溝通(信息或消息、看法等)；傳達(dá)，傳遞(想法、感情、思想等)eq\o(○,\s\up4(22))asenseof……的感覺eq\o(○,\s\up4(23))rekindlev．重新激起；重新喚起eq\o(○,\s\up4(24))mighthavedonesth.過去本可以做了某事eq\o(○,\s\up4(25))onboard在火車(或輪船、飛機(jī))上eq\o(○,\s\up4(26))assumev．假定；假設(shè)；認(rèn)為eq\o(○,\s\up4(27))no＋比較級(jí)＋than兩者都不……eq\o(○,\s\up4(28))castashadowon給……蒙上陰影eq\o(○,\s\up4(29))patiencen．耐性patientn．病人adj.耐性的patientlyadv.耐性地eq\o(○,\s\up4(30))suspendv．暫停，中止；懸掛eq\o(○,\s\up4(31))componentn．組成部分；成分；部件eq\o(○,\s\up4(32))doubtn．懷疑；疑問eq\o(○,\s\up4(33))resumev．重新起先eq\o(○,\s\up4(34))lossn．丟失；損失ataloss不知所措；虧本eq\o(○,\s\up4(35))takeone'splace就座；取得地位eq\o(○,\s\up4(36))inspirev．激勵(lì)；鼓舞inspirationn．靈感；啟發(fā)靈感的人(或事物)；使人產(chǎn)生動(dòng)機(jī)的人(或事物)；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)eq\o(○,\s\up4(37))reachforthestars探究星空；到達(dá)星際原文呈現(xiàn)TheCalloftheChallengerEversinceNeilArmstrongfirstsetfooton①theMoonbackon20July1969，peoplehavebecomeaccustomedto②thenotion③ofspacetravel.Millionswatchedthatfirstlunar④landingonblackandwhitetelevisionsets，theirheartsintheirmouths[1]，awareof⑤howarduous⑥andhazardous⑦anundertaking⑧itwas，andofthemanythingsthatcouldgowrong⑨.WithArmstrong'snowfamouswords“That'sonesmallstepforman，onegiantleapformankind”，whathadoncebeenconsideredimpossiblehadnowbeenachieved.Guidedbyacomputerthatwasmuchlesspowerfulthantheonesusedbytoday'saverageschoolstudents，allthreeastronautsoftheApollo11missionmadeit⑩safelybacktoEarth.[1]畫線部分為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語。FollowingtheMoonlandings，spacetravelrapidlybecameunexceptional?tothepublic，asinnovations?succeeded?eachother.Bytheearly1980s，thegreatrocketspreviouslyusedintheAmericanspaceprogrammehadbeenreplaced?bythespaceshuttle.WhentheChallengerspaceshuttletookoff?on28January1986，theworldseemedtohavelostitswonderattheamazingachievementsoftheastronautsinvolved?.[2]Butthiswasgoingtobenoordinaryexcursion，andmillionsofpeopletunedin?towitnessthetake-offonTV.ItwasspecialbecauseChristaMcAuliffeaged37，anordinaryteacherandmother，wasaboutto?becomethefirstcivilianinspace.Sheplannedtogivetwo15-minutelessonsfromorbit：thefirsttodemonstrate?thecontrolsofthespacecraftandexplainhowgravityworked，andthesecondtodescribetheobjectives?oftheChallengerprogramme.Christahopedtocommunicateeq\o(○,\s\up8(21))asenseofeq\o(○,\s\up8(22))excitementandrekindleeq\o(○,\s\up8(23))interestinthespaceprogramme.Withtheeyesofstudentsacrossthenationuponher，shemighthaveinspiredeq\o(○,\s\up8(24))anentirelynewgenerationofastronautsandspacescientists.[2]when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；主句中tohavelost是不定式的完成式，表示動(dòng)作早于前面的seemed；involved是形容詞，作后置定語。Tragically，sheneverreturnedtoherclassroomastheshuttleexplodedjustoveraminuteaftertakingoffinFlorida，andallsevenastronautsonboardeq\o(○,\s\up8(25))werekilled.Theworldwentintoshock，mostpeoplehavingassumedeq\o(○,\s\up8(26))thatthisspaceflightwouldbenomoredangerousthaneq\o(○,\s\up8(27))travellinginanaeroplane[3]．Howwrongtheyhadbeen!Instantaneously，excitementandoptimismturnedintoterrorandfailure.Itwasthemostdisastrousspaceaccidentever，anditcastashadowoneq\o(○,\s\up8(28))people'shearts.[3]畫線部分為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，其中that引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，作邏輯謂語havingassumed的邏輯賓語?！癐canrememberthatdaysoclearly，watchingthetake-offonTVatschool，”saidonestudent.“TherewasanordinaryteacherontheChallenger，andwewereallveryexcited.Wedidn'thavemuchpatienceeq\o(○,\s\up8(29))waitingforthelaunch.Wehadseenthesmilingfacesoftheastronautswavingtotheworldastheysteppedintotheshuttle[4]．Then，littlemorethanaminuteaftertake-off，wesawastrangeredandorangelightinthesky，followedbyacloudofwhitesmoke.TheChallengerhadexplodedinmid-airandweallstartedscreaming.”[4]theastronautswavingtotheworld是現(xiàn)在分詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞of的賓語，astheysteppedintotheshuttle為時(shí)間狀語從句。FollowingtheshockoftheChallengerdisaster，spaceshuttleflightsweresuspendedeq\o(○,\s\up8(30))fornearlythreeyearswhilethecauseofthedisasterwasinvestigated，andsomeoftheshuttle'scomponentseq\o(○,\s\up8(31))wereredesigned.Buttherewasneveranydoubteq\o(○,\s\up8(32))thatmannedflightswouldcontinue[5]，andon29September1988，thespaceshuttleprogrammeresumedeq\o(○,\s\up8(33))withthesuccessfullaunchofDiscovery.[5]畫線部分是that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，作doubt的同位語。Ithasnowbeenover30yearssincethelosseq\o(○,\s\up8(34))ofChallengerandalthoughthelivesofitscrewwerecuttragicallyshort，theytaketheirplaceeq\o(○,\s\up8(35))alongsidetheotherheroesofspaceexploration，suchasGagarin，Tereshkova，ArmstrongandYangLiwei.Thememoryofthosesevenwillliveforever，writteninthestars，inspiringeq\o(○,\s\up8(36))ustojointheminhumanity'sgreatestjourneyofexplorationanddiscovery.ThesacrificeoftheChallengercallstous，remindingusthatwemustcontinuetoreachforthestarseq\o(○,\s\up8(37))，nomatterhowdistanttheymightseem[6]．[6]remindingus...是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，that引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，相當(dāng)于“remindsb.sth.”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中的sth.，nomatterhow...是讓步狀語從句。譯文參考“挑戰(zhàn)者號(hào)”的呼喊自從1969年7月20日尼爾·阿姆斯特朗第一次踏上月球以來，人們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了太空旅行的概念。數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的人在黑白電視機(jī)上觀看了第一次登月，他們的心提到了嗓子眼兒，意識(shí)到這是一項(xiàng)多么艱難和危急的任務(wù)，也意識(shí)到很多可能會(huì)出錯(cuò)的事情。隨著阿姆斯特朗那句至今仍舊聞名的話“這是個(gè)人的一小步，卻是人類