江蘇省宿遷市沭陽縣南湖初級中學2024-2025學年九年級上學期英語期中試題(含解析)

九年級英語試卷（時間：100分鐘試卷分值：100分日期：2024.11.8）一、單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）1.—Whenshallwegoandplaybasketball?—Notuntilthework____________________tomorrow.A.willfinish B.havefinished C.willbefinished D.isfinished2.Thecomposer,TanDun,whois__________knownforwinninganOscarisinhis__________.A.best;fifties B.well;fiftieth C.good;fiftieths D.better;fifties3.Lastweek,ourclass__________inholdingafashionshow.Itwasagreat__________.A.success;successful B.succeed;success C.succeeded;successful D.succeeded;success4.—Iwanttohavemybike__________.—Letusgetthemanoverthere__________you.A.repair;tohelp B.repaired;help C.repaired;tohelp D.repaired;helps5.Thefire__________atabout3p.m.whenpeoplewerecelebratingwithfirework.A.brokeout B.ranout C.wentout D.putout6.__________youhavemadeinyourstudies!A.Whatagreatprogress B.Howgreatprogress C.Whatgreatprogress D.Howagreatprogress7.Ihavewarnedhimthattheweathermaynotbeas__________asitisheretoday.A.please B.pleased C.pleasant D.pleasure8.—AsaGrade9student,Ifacesomuchhomeworknow,IamworriedthatIhavelittletimeformyhobbies.—Manystudentsofouragehavethisproblem.__________choosingyourhobbyaccordingtothetimeyouhave?A.Whydon’tyou B.Shallwe C.Howabout D.Whynot9.—Doyouknow__________fromShuyangtoBeijing?—Now?About5hoursbyhigh-speedrailway.A.howfarisit B.howfaritis C.howlongshallwespend D.howlongwillittake10.—Thanksforsharingbookswithme.—__________!That’swhatfriendsarefor.A.Welldone B.Noproblem C.Withpleasure D.Don’tmentionit二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）DuringtheQinDynastyinChina,therewasaboynamedHanXin.Hewasborninavery11familyandoftenhadnothingtoeat.Heoftenwent12butalmostcaughtnothing.Hewasalwayshungry.Oneday,HanXinwasfishingattheriver.Anoldladysawhewasvery13andlookedhungry.Soshegavehimabowlof14.Everytimehemettheoldlady,henevergethungry.HanXinwasverythankfultotheoldlady.“IpromiseIwilldosomethingforyou15someday,”hesaid.“Whydoyoupromisesomuchwhenyouhave16?”shesaid.“IgiveyouricebecauseIfeel17thatyoudon’thaveanythingtoeat.Idon’texpectyoutorepayme.Ifyouarearealman,youwillfindawayto18yourself.”Afterthat,HanXintriedhisbesttomakealiving.WhenHanXin19,hebecamebraveandkind.Hejoinedthearmyandthenbecamea20.He21manypeopleanddidmanygoodthings.HanXin22forgottheoldlady.Hewentbacktothevillageandtookhertohispalace.HanXinboweddowntoherandgaveherabowlfilledwith23.“Thankyouforthegold,”shesaid.“Youhavealreadypaidmebackbybecomingastrongandkindman.”Theoldlady24.TheChineseidiom“onerice,thousandgold”comesfromthisstory.Ittellsusthatweshouldalwaysgiveahandtoothers25expectinganythinginreturn,andweshouldalsoforeverrememberthehelpfromsomeoneelse.11.A.rich B.poor C.large D.strong12.A.swimming B.shopping C.camping D.fishing13.A.fat B.smart C.handsome D.thin14.A.rice B.water C.fish D.soup15.A.inpublic B.inorder C.inreturn D.inturn16.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything17.A.happy B.angry C.sorry D.relaxed18.A.teach B.enjoy C.support D.believe19.A.gaveup B.cameup C.dressedup D.grewup20.A.leader B.learner C.businessman D.farmer21.A.killed B.helped C.hurt D.found22.A.usually B.sometimes C.always D.never23.A.gold B.money C.silver D.jewellery24.A.agreed B.nodded C.refused D.accepted25.A.without B.by C.in D.for三、閱讀理解。（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）AQ:Atrecess(課間休息),Idon’tknowwhattodobecauseallmyfriendsareplayinggamesIdon’tlikeordon’twanttoplay.SoIendupstandingbymyselfatrecessdoingnothing.WhatshouldIdo?AlexRider.13.Bloomfield.A:Infact,recesswasmyleastfavoritepartoftheschooldayforGrades1to5.Iwasneverreallyintokickballgames.So,likeYou,Ispentmanydaysatrecessstandingalone.Takeadvantageoftheextratimeyouhave.Ilearnedthatreadingabookisthebestwaytopasstime,especiallyifitissunny.Booksaregoodforalonelyrecess,becausetheytakeyououtofyourworldandintoanother.Ifreadingisn’tyourthing,thentrymakingnewfriends.SomeotherthingsIwoulddoatrecesswerechessandpapercutting.Thosemightbeworthtrying.Maybetheteacherwhoiswatchingoverallthekidsneedssomeonetotalktoaswell.Whateveryouwanttodo,don’tletyourtimegotowaste.JohnnyHayes,15A:Doyoubelieveintimetravel,Alex?Idobecauseyoujustdraggedme40yearsintothepast.WhenIwas13,halfmyfriendsthrewthemselvesintokickballatrecess-whichwastoovigorous(劇烈的)formerightafterlunch.So,likeyou,Istoodaroundalot.Then,oneday,myteacher,Susie,askedme.“Whatdoyouwanttodo?”Ihadnoanswerforher.Butsuddenly,itcametome:marbles(彈子游戲)!Iaskedafewfriends,andtheywerehappytojoinme.Now,I’mnotsuggestingyouplaymarbles,onlythatyouconsiderwhatyoufeellikedoingandcanmakeyouhappy.Andonelastidea:There’snoharmintryinggamesyourfriendsareplayingthatyouthinkyouwon’tlike.Youmightjustsurpriseyourself.PhilipGalanes,adult26.Whoisaskingforadvice?A.AlexRider. B.JohnnyHayes. C.Susie. D.PhilipGalanes.27.OneofPhilip’ssuggestionsisto__________.A.readabook B.talktoateacherC.dowhatyoufeellikedoing D.standwithoutdoinganything28.WhydoJohnnyandPhilipmentionthekickballgameattheirschools?A.ToencourageAlextosurprisehimselfwithanewgame.B.ToencourageAlextomakeuseofthenewgame.C.Toshowtheyweregoodatthekickballgame.D.Toshowtheysharedsimilarexperiences.BHaveyoueverhadanexperiencewhereyoumeetsomeonenew,learnhisnameandthinktoyourself,“Wow,theyreallylookjustliketheirnames!”Whatdoesthismean,exactly?Scientistsaresuggestingthathumansmanagetocontactpeople’snameswiththeirappearance,andcanevenguesssomeone’snamebasedonhowtheylook.ResearchersattheHebrewUniversityofJerusaleminIsraelcollectedthousandsofphotosofpeople’sfaces.Theylabeled(貼標簽)eachphotowithfournames.Then,theyaskedvolunteerstoguesswhichofthefournameswascorrect.Thevolunteersguessednearlyfournamescorrectlyoutoften.Itseemsthathumansareabletorecognize(認出)certaincharacteristicsoffacesthatcangivethemcluesaboutsomeone’sname,Reader’sDigestreported.However,thisonlyworkswhenwe’relookingatnameswithinourownculture.Inaddition,thevolunteerswerenotasgoodatguessingtherealnamesofpeoplewhousenicknames(昵稱)moreoftenthantheirrealnames.Thisshowsthataperson’sappearanceisinfluencedbyhisnameonlyiftheyuseitoften.Thiskindofface-namematchinghappens“becauseofaprocessofself-fulfillingprophecy(自我實現預言)aswebecomewhatotherpeopleexpectustobecome,”RuthMayofromtheuniversitytoldsciencenewswebsiteEurekAlert.Earlierstudieshaveshownthatgender(性別)andrace(種族)stereotypes(刻板印象)caninfluenceaperson’sappearance.Theresearchersbelievetherearealsosimilarstereotypesaboutnames.Forexample,peoplemanagetothinkthatmennamedBobshouldhaverounderfacesbecausetheworditselflooksround.PeoplemaythinkthatwomennamedRosearebeautiful.Theyexpectthemtobedelicateandfeminine,justliketheflowertheyarenamedfor.29.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Peoplecanguessothers’namesbasedontheirappearance.B.Thereareseveralwaystoguessastranger’sname.C.Aperson’sappearancecanbeinfluencedbythreefactors.D.It’snotpolitetoaskstrangersabouttheirnames.30.DrRuthMayothinkssomepeoplelookliketheirnamesbecauseof__________.A.theirdifferentcultures B.aself-fulfillingprophecyC.racialstereotypes D.theirlivingenvironment31.Accordingtothepassage,mennamedBobareexpectedto__________.A.wearglasses B.havebigeyes C.lookbeautiful D.haveroundfaces32.Whatdoweknowfromthisresearch?A.Nicknameshavenoinfluenceonpeople’sappearance.B.Genderandracehavenoinfluenceonaperson’sappearance.C.Thevolunteersguessednearlyfournamescorrectlyoutoften.D.Peoplearegoodatrecognizingthedifferentcharacteristicsoffaces.CFeelingupsetispartoflife.Sometimesstresshappensathomeorschool.Itmayleaveusfeelingangryorworried.Wecannotcontroleverythingthathappensaroundus.However,wecanlearntocalmourselvesdown.Withpractice,wecanlearnusefulwaystokeepcoolwhenwefeelupset.RemoveyourselffromthesituationDisagreementswithotherpeoplecanbehardtodealwith.Theycanleadtoupsetfeelings.Sometimesweneedtogetawayfromthesituation.ItisOKtosay,“I’mgoingtotakeabreak.”Thenyoucangoforawalk.Oryoucanfindaquietplacetosit.Thepurposeistogiveyourselfsomespacetocalmdown.AcceptyourthoughtsFeelingupsetisnatural.Everyonegetsupsetsometimes.Acceptingthatweareupsetishealthy.Ifweacceptit,wecanchoosewhattodoaboutit.Wecaneventalktoourselvesabouthowwe’refeeling.Whenyouareupset,saysomethinglikethisinyourhead,“I’mfeelingreallyupsetrightnow.ThatisOK.IcancontrolwhatIdonext.”ChangeyourlanguageWhenwe’reupset,sometimesweuseunkindwordstopunishourselves.Wedon’thavetodothat.Tocalmdown,wecantrytosaysomethingtomakeourselvesfeelcomfortable.Forexample,insteadofsaying,“Iamalwaysintrouble,”wemightsay,“Imadeamistake.Ithappenstoeveryone.NexttimeI’lldoitdifferently.”Dobreathing(呼吸)exercisesWhenwefeelupset,theheartbeatsfaster.Thebodypreparesasifitisgoingtobeinafight.Youcanusebreathingtocalmdown.Ifpossible,findaplacewhereyoucansitcomfortably.Thenfocuson(專注于)yourbreath,breathingdeeplyandslowly.Thispracticeslowsdowntheheartandhelpsuscalmdown.33.Theunderlinedexpression“giveyourselfsomespace”inParagraph2means__________.A.goingforawalk B.spendingtimealone C.workingwithothers D.stoppingbeingfriends34.Ifyoutrytoacceptyourthoughts,youcan__________.A.talkwithyourbestfriendstoaskforadvice B.keepquiettorelaxyourselfC.findithealthytobeupsetsometimes D.getawayfromthesituation35.Howcanwedobreathingexercisesaccordingtothearticle?①Payattentiontoourbreath. ②Trytotakeadeepandslowbreath.③Talktoourselvestoslowdowntheheart. ④Findacomfortableplacetositifpossible.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④36.Fromthearticle,wecanknowthat__________.A.disagreementswithotherscanleadtoupsetfeelingB.It’snecessarytouseunkindwordstopunishourselvesC.weareabletocontroleverythingthathappensaroundusD.doingbreathingexerciseshelpstomaketheheartbeatfasterDAswewalkeddowntheshore,BenGunntoldhisstory.“Iwasalonehereforyears,”hesaid.“Oneday,Ifoundtheskeleton(骷髏).Isawitwaspointingtoatree.Idugaroundthattreeandfoundthetreasure.Iwaslivinginacave,soItookthetreasuretothecave.Thismorning,whenLongJohnSilverandhismencametolookforthetreasure,Ishowedmyselftooneofthem.HethoughtIwasaghost.”Benlaughed.“Heranoff,andthisgavemetimetogetbacktothesquire(鄉(xiāng)紳)andthedoctor.Theywerewaitingatthecave.”“NowIknow,”Isaidtothedoctor,“whyyougavethemaptoSilver.”“Itwasuselessbythen,”thedoctorsaid.“Therewasnoburiedtreasure.BenGunnhadit.MyplanwastogetLongJohnSilverandhismenawayfromthestockade(木寨).Wecouldthengetsomestoresfromit.”Whenwegotbacktothecave,thesquirewaswaitingforus.“Threeofthemutineers(反叛者)gotaway,”thedoctortoldhim.“Butifwehurry,wecangettotheboatbeforethem.Theyranbacktothestockadeontheothersideoftheisland.Wearenearertotheboatthantheyare.”Iwentintothecave.Thecaptainwaslyinginsideitnexttothetreasure—apileofgoldcoins.“Hello,Jim,”hesaid.“Iampleasedtoseeyou.ButIdon’tthinkyouorIwillbegoingtoseeagain.”Thatnight,thecaptaindied.Wecarriedthetreasuredowntotheboat.Welitafireontheshoreandhadafinemealtogether.Wewerenotafraidofthethreemutineers.Wehadpistols(手槍).Theyhadnone.Thereweremoreofusthanofthem.Thenextmorning,wewentintheboattowardstheHispaniola.Wedidn’tcareaboutthethreemen.Weleftthemontheisland.Iwillnottellyouaboutthejourneyhome.Nothingimportanthappened.ButassoonaswegottoBristol,LongJohnSilverranaway.Hetooksomeofthegoldwithhim.Noneofuscared.Wewerepleasedtoseethebackofhim.Weeachsharedthetreasureanduseditinadifferentway.AdaptedfromTreasureIsland37.Whofoundthetreasure?A.

Jim. B.

BenGunn. C.

LongJohnSilver. D.

Threemutineers.38.WhydidthedoctorgivethemaptoLongJohnSilver?A.HewantedtohelpLongJohnSilverfindthetreasure.

B.BenGunnhadtakenthetreasureawayandthemapwasuselessbythen.

C.HisplanwastogetLongJohnSilverandhismentocometothestockade.D.HewantedLongJohnSilvertogetsomestoresforhim.39.Wherewasthesquirewaiting?A.Atthecave. B.Inthestockade. C.Intheboat. D.Behindthetree.40.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.BenGunnexplainedthetreasureandthecave.B.Thethreemutineerswereafraidtofightwiththedoctorandhismenbecausethedoctorhadpistolsand moremen.C.Jim,thedoctor,thesquire,LongJohnSilverandBenGunnleftthethreemutineersontheislandandwent backtoBristolwiththetreasure.D.LongJohnSilvertookallthetreasureawayassoonastheygottoBristol.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Doyouknowwhyjogginghasbecomesopopular?Mostpeoplebeginjoggingbecauseitisverygoodexerciseforallpeople,youngorold,strongorweak,andheavyorthin.Joggingmakestheheartstrongerandhelpspeopleloseweight.41

However,herearesometipsforyoutojog.▲Shouldyoujog,too?Ifyouwanttojog,askyourdoctorwhetheryoucanjogornot.42

▲

43No,itcostsalmostnothing.Butitisveryimportanttohaveagoodpairofshoesforyourfeetandlegs.▲Howfastshouldyougo?44Ifitisdifficultforyoutotalk,youshouldrunalittlemoreslowlybecauseyou’rerunningtoofast.▲Howfarshouldyoujog?Remembernottogotoofarortoosoon.Youshouldwalk,notrun,atthefirstafewtimes.Thendosomeshortjogsforsometime.45Maybeinafewyears,youcanrunoverfortykilometersasmanyotherpeopledo.A.

Jogwithafriendandtalktoeachotherwhileyouarerunning.B.

It’snotagoodideafortheelderpeopletojog.C.

Doesjoggingcostmuch?D.

Joggingcanneverhurtyourlegs.E.

Thinktwiceifyouareadvisednottodoso.F.

Afterthat,dosomelongerjogs.G.

Itcanalsohelppeoplefeelbetteraboutthemselves.四、根據句意及所給中文提示、首字母或英文解釋，寫出句中所缺單詞，每空限填一詞。（共8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分）46.Thankyousomuchforyour____________(建議).Ithinktheyareusefultome.47.Wecandevelopourlanguageability____________(憑借)hardwork.48.—ZhaoLiyingwas____________(頒發(fā)，提交)withtheBestActressAwardat2024FeitianAwards.—Yes,shesaidsheneverthoughtsuchagreatthingcouldhappentoher.49.Theexhibitionhallisdecoratedwithmany____________(傳統的)Chinesepaper-cuttings.50.Tomhasmanythingstodo.Buthehasno____________buttodohishomeworkfirst.51.Theirteamwillavethefinalgamea____________anotherteam.52.PresidentXisays,“Nothing____________(beimportant)morethanpeople’ssafetyandhealth.”53.Wehadmuchdifficulty____________(workout)theproblematthattime.五、根據短文內容在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）Therearemanydifferentstoriesaboutthehistoryoftheumbrella.According54anoldChinesestory,theumbrella55(invent)byLuban’swifeabout3,000yearsago.Lubanwas56(famous)craftsman(工匠)inancientChina.Oneday,LubanandhiswifewaswalkingbytheWestLake.Theywereenjoyingthebeautifulscenewhenitsuddenlystartedtorain57(heavy).Aftertheyreturnedhome,theywereallwet.“Canyoumakesomething58(keep)therainout?”Luban’swifeasked.“Icanbuildsomepavilions(亭子)alongtheWestLakeandyoucanhideunder59whenitrains.”Lubanreplied.Luban’swifeshookherhead.Shethoughtaboutthisquestionfor60longtime.Oneday,Luban’swifesawsomechildren61(play)intherainwhenshewasout.Theywereholdinguplargelotus(荷花)62(leaf)tokeepouttherain.Shegotagoodideafromthechildren.Thenextday,shemadethe63(one)umbrellainancientChina.六、閱讀表達（共3小題，滿分7分）JinYongisoneofthebest-sellingChinesenovelists.Over300millioncopiesofhismartialarts(武術)novelshavebeensoldintheChinesespeakingworld.Althoughtheyareverypopular,onlyafewofJinYong’sworkshavebeentranslatedintoEnglish.AnnaHolmwoodstudiedChineseatuniversity,andshehasspentmanyyearsinChina.SherecommendedJinYong’snovelstoBritishpublisherMacLehose.Thepublisherwassurprisedthatmostofhisfamousauthor’sworkshadn’tbeentranslatedintoEnglishyet.MacLehoselaterboughttherightstosomeofJinYong’sworks,anddecidedtointroducetheseworkstoWesternreaders.Afteryearsofhardworkthefirstvolume(第一冊)ofAHeroBorn:LegendsoftheCondorHeroes(《射雕英雄傳》,waspublishedinEnglishforthefirsttimeinFebruary.TheTimesdescribedthebookas“hugelyentertaining”andBookoftheMonth.AfterreadingAHeroBorn,manyWesternreaderssaidthattheycouldn’twaittoreadthesecondvolume.IfyouareahugefanofJinYong,youcantrytoreadtheEnglishtranslationsofhisworks.ItmighthelpimproveyourEnglishreadingandwritingskills.根據上面短文內容回答下列問題。64.HowmanycopiesofinYong’sworkshavebeensoldintheChinese-speakingword?__________________________________________________________________________________65.WhatdidAnnaHolmwoodstudyatuniversity?__________________________________________________________________________________66.ArethereEnglishtranslationsofJinYong’sworksnow?WhatcanweimprovebyreadingtheEnglishtranslations?__________________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（滿分15分）學校英語社團在舉辦征文比賽，請你根據以下提示內容，寫一篇題為“Thepersonwhohasinfluencedmemost”的英語作文。內容要點如下：對我影響最深的人媽媽，40多歲性格善良又樂于助人，有一顆充滿愛的心，經常幫助需要幫助的人。愛好音樂，最喜歡的作曲家是譚盾，因為譚盾成功地將中西方音樂糅合在一起。喜歡畫畫，美術是令人愉快的事情。其他對我的學習要求很嚴格；總是耐心傾聽我的問題，并建議我如何解決它們；當我學習有困難的時候，她總是給我提供一些有價值的建議。有了她的幫助，我在我的課業(yè)和愛好之間能取得平衡。要求：1.內容須包含所有要點，語句通順，意思連貫；詞數90個左右。ThepersonwhohasinfluencedmemostMymotheristhepersonwhohasinfluencedmemost.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）DADCACCCBD三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）BDDACBCCDABDACA解析：本文主要講了秦朝時，有個叫韓信的男孩出生在一個非常貧窮的家庭，經常挨餓。一天，他在河邊釣魚時遇到一位老婦人，看到他饑餓的樣子，便給了他一碗飯。韓信非常感激，承諾將來要報答她。老婦人告訴他，幫助他是因為看他一無所有而心生憐憫，并不期待回報。后來，韓信努力謀生，最終成為漢朝的一位將軍和“齊王”、“楚王”。他做了很多善事，也始終記得那位老婦人的恩情，將她接到宮中，向她鞠躬并送上一碗黃金作為報答。這個故事告訴我們應該無私地幫助他人，同時也要永遠記住別人的幫助。11.考查形容詞。句意：他出生在一個非常貧窮的家庭，經常沒有東西吃。A.富有的，B.貧窮的，C.大的，D.強壯的，根據oftenhadnothingtoeat（經常沒有東西吃）可知他出生在一個非常貧窮的家庭。故選B。12.考查動名詞。句意：他經常去釣魚，但幾乎什么也沒釣到。A.游泳；B.購物，C.野營；D.釣魚。根據Oneday,HanXinwasfishingattheriver.（有一天，他去河邊釣魚。）可知去經常去釣魚。故選D。13.考查形容詞。句意：一位老婦人看到他很瘦，看起來很餓。A.胖的；B.聰明的；C.英俊的；D.瘦的。根據lookedhungry（看起來很餓）可知他很瘦。故選D。14.考查名詞。句意：于是她給了他一碗米飯。A.米飯；B.水，C.魚；D.湯。根據Igiveyourice（我給你米飯）可知給了他一碗米飯。故選A。15.考查介詞短語。句意：“我保證有一天我會為你做點什么作為回報，”他說。A.在公共場合；B.為了；C.作為回報；D.輪流。根據Idon’texpectyoutorepayme.（我不指望你報答我。）可知要為老太太做點什么作為回報。故選C。16.考查不定代詞。句意：“當你一無所有的時候，為什么要承諾這么多？”她說。A.某事；B.沒什么；C.一切；D.任何事。根據oftenhadnothingtoeat（經常沒有東西吃）可知他一無所有。故選B。17.考查形容詞。句意：我給你米飯是因為我為你沒有東西吃感到難過。A.高興的；B.生氣的；C.抱歉的，難過的；D.放松的。結合句意，可知是為他沒有東西吃感到難過。故選C。18.考查動詞。句意：如果你是一個真正的男人，你會找到養(yǎng)活自己的方法。A.教；B.喜歡；C.支持，養(yǎng)活；D.相信。結合句意，可知找到養(yǎng)活自己的方法。故選C。19.考查動詞短語。句意：韓信長大后，變得勇敢善良。A.放棄；B.出現；C.裝扮；D.長大。結合句意，可知韓信長大后，變得勇敢善良。故選D。20.考查名詞。句意：他從軍，后來成為首領。A.首領；B.學習者；C.商人；D.農民。結合下文Andlaterhebecamethe“KingofQi”andthe“KingofChu”intheHanDynasty.（后來他成為漢朝的“齊王”和“楚王”。）可知他后來成為首領。故選A。21.考查動詞。句意：他幫助了很多人，做了很多好事。A.殺害；B.幫助；C.傷害；D.找到。根據didmanygoodthings（做了很多好事）可知他幫助了很多人。故選B。22.考查副詞。句意：韓信從未忘記過那位老太太。A.通常；B.有時；C.總是；D.從沒有。根據HanXinboweddowntoherandgaveherabowl（韓信向她鞠躬，給了她一個碗。）可知韓信從未忘記過那位老太太。故選D。23.考查名詞。句意：韓信向她鞠躬，給了她一個裝滿金子的碗。A.金子；B.錢；C.銀子；D.珠寶。結合下文Thankyouforthegold（感謝你的金子）可知給她一個裝滿金子的碗。故選A。24.考查動詞。句意：老太太拒絕了。A.同意；B.點頭；C.拒絕；D.接受。結合上文Youhavealreadypaidmebackbybecomingastrongandkindman.（你已經報答了我，成為了一個堅強善良的人。）可知老太太拒絕了。故選C。25.考查介詞。句意：它告訴我們，我們應該總是幫助別人而不期待任何回報，我們也應該永遠記住別人的幫助。A.沒有；B.通過；C.在……里面；D.為了。結合句意，可知我們應該總是幫助別人而不期待任何回報。故選A。四、閱讀理解。(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)A篇：ACDB篇：ABDC29.主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是根據第一段中Scientistsaresuggestingthathumanstendtoassociatepeople’snameswiththeirappearanceandcanevenguesssomeone’snamebasedonhowtheylook.（科學家們建議，人類傾向于把人的名字和外表聯系起來，甚至可以根據外表來猜測某人的名字。）因此可知本文主要講述了人們可以根據外表猜出別人的名字。故選A。30.細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段中“Thiskindofface-namematchinghappensbecauseofaprocessofself-fulfillingprophecy(自我實現預言),aswebecomewhatotherpeopleexpectustobecome,”RuthMayofromtheuniversitytoldsciencenewswebsiteEurekAlert.（來自該大學的露絲·梅奧在接受科學新聞網站EurekAlert的采訪時說：“這種面孔-名字匹配的發(fā)生是因為一個自我實現的預言過程，因為我們變成了別人期望我們成為的樣子?！?因此可知露絲·梅奧博士認為有些人看起來像他們的名字是因為自我實現的預言。故選B。31.細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中Forexample,peopleareabletothinkthatmennamedBobshouldhaverounderfacesbecausetheworditselflooksround.（例如，人們可以認為，鮑勃這個名字的人應該有圓臉，因為這個詞本身看起來是圓的。）由此可知，Bob這個名字意味著“有一張圓臉”。故選D。32.細節(jié)理解題。根據Thevolunteersguessednearlyfournamescorrectlyoutoften.（志愿者們從十個名字中猜出了將近四個是正確的。）可知，故選C。C篇：CABA33.詞句理解題。根據第二段“I’mgoingtotakeabreak.”Thenyoucangoforawalk.Oryoucanfindaquietplacetosit.（“我要休息一下。”然后你可以去散步。或者你可以找個安靜的地方坐。）可知“giveyourselfsomespace”的意思是“給自己獨處時間”。故選B。34.細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段Feelin