廣東省廣州市白云區(qū)白云中學教育集團聯(lián)考2024-2025學年九年級上學期期中考試英語試題

2024-2025第一學期期中綜合調(diào)研初三英語本試卷共5頁，56小題。滿分90分?？荚囉脮r100分鐘。注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生名、試室號、座位號，再用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)這兩個號碼的標號涂黑。2．選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上；如需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。一、語法選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1-15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Enjoyingthebeautyoftheskyatnightisadifficultthingforpeopleincitiessincelightpollutiondestroyseverything.1,photostakenbyastrophotographers(天文攝影師)offerpeoplechances2thebeautifulstars.ZhangJingyi,27,is3spaceloverandfull-timeastrophotographer.WhenZhangwasasked4shechosethiscareer,sheanswered,"Becausewealldreamoflivingonaplanetfarfromus.Doesn’titsound5?”WiththefastdevelopmentofChina’sspacescience,Zhangstartedtorecordrocketlaunchingmoments."IcarefullyfollowthedevelopmentoftheTiangongspacestationwithoneofmyfavourite6.Everylaunch7meastrongsenseofachievement.”shesaid.Andthensheadded,“Somephotographers8selltheirwork-somephotosevenreachsixdigits(六位數(shù)),butIbelievethatmyphotosarepricelessandcannot9.”AsafamoususeronSinaWeibowith10followers,Zhangalsofilmsvideostogiveheraudienceamuch11impressiononherworks,sothatshecanhavemorefollowers.InZhang’sopinion,astrophotographersneedtobefaithfultotheircareers.Theyshouldalwaysworkhard,ortheywillfeelashamed12themselves.Forexample,whentakingphotosofthestars,theyhavetodothatonthecoldhighlandsatnight.“Thesedifficultiesarenothingifyou13lovewhatyoudo,”Zhangsaid.14experienceisalsoimportant.“Thereisn’tadetailedguidebookforcreatingart,”Zhangsaid.“Youhavetolearnfrom15ownworks.Thenyoucanaddpersonalthoughtsintothemandseethemimproving.”1．A．Though B．If C．Unless D．However2．A．tosee B．saw C．tobeseen D．seeing3．A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．the D．/4．A．how B．what C．which D．why5．A．a(chǎn)maze B．a(chǎn)mazed C．a(chǎn)mazing D．a(chǎn)mazingly6．A．a(chǎn)camera B．camera C．cameras D．somecameras7．A．hasgiven B．gives C．gave D．isgiving8．A．may B．should C．must D．need9．A．buy. B．a(chǎn)rebought C．bebought D．bought10．A．thousand B．thousandof C．thousands D．thousandsof11．A．good B．better C．best D．thebest12．A．from B．to C．of D．on13．A．truly B．truth C．true D．truest14．A．Get B．Got C．Beinggot D．Getting15．A．you B．yours C．your D．yourself二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16～25各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Onemorning,whenIwasleavingformybusiness,amiddle-agedmancameupandaskedmeforhelp.Hesaidhehadnomoneytogetfoodforhislargefamily.“Youlook16.Whydon’tyouwork?”Iasked.“SimplybecauseIcannotgetwork,sir.”“IfIgiveyouwork,whatpaydoyouwant?”“AslongasIcangetbreadformyfamily,sir,”heanswered.Idecidedtofindoutifhereallymeantwhathesaid.“OK.I’llgiveyouonepoundanhour,ifyou17abrick(磚塊)underyourarmandwalkaroundthesquareforfivehourswithoutstopping.”“Thankyou,sir.Iwill.”IfoundabrickandstartedhimonhiswalkbeforeIwentonmy18.Ineverthoughthewoulddowhathehadsaid.WhenIcamebackfivehourslater,Isawhimstill19withthebrickunderhisarm.Istoppedhimandgavehimfivepounds.Hethankedmeandtoldmethatsomepeoplehad20tohelphimwhentheyknewwhyhewasdoingallthis.Hesaidtheywouldgivehimworkdirectly,buthe21.Beforeleaving,heaskedifIwouldgivehimthe22,Idid.Severalyearslater,awell-dressedmangreetedmeonatrain.SeeingIwasnotsurewhohewas,he23thathewasthebrickmanandhadhisownbusinessnow.“Youknow,Istillkeepthatbrickandalwaysconsideritasthemost24thingIhavebecauseithasbroughtmeluckandsuccess.”Infact,itwasnotthebrickthatmadethemansuccessful,buthisfaithfulness(堅定)indoing25averylittlething.16．A．smart B．honest C．strong D．young17．A．hide B．break C．fix D．carry18．A．business B．home C．bookshop D．store19．A．crying B．walking C．doing D．talking20．A．offered B．forgotten C．continued D．refused21．A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．refused C．ran D．walked22．A．bread B．pay C．brick D．job23．A．explained B．imagined C．realized D．supposed24．A．beautiful B．interesting C．expensive D．important25．A．nearly B．even C．so D．out三、閱讀（共2節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從26-40題各所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(A)SimpletipsonROADTRIPPREPARATIONPreparingaroadtripcanbetiring.Thereareafewthingsyoucandotomakeitasuccess.①SERVICEYOURCARKeepyourcarrunningwellbygettinganoilchangebeforeyouheadoutontheroad.Checkthetires(輪胎)too!You’llsaveyourselfaheadachelateron.③TAKETHINGSTODOWhileroadtripsaredefinitely(確定地)aboutthedestination(目的地),makesureyoupackthingsforyourkidstodotokillthetime.Atleastforanhourortwo.Itwillstopthemfromcomplainingallthetime.②DON’TFORGETTHESNACKSTheonlythingworsethan“Arewethereyet?”is“I’mhungry!”every2minutes.Sopacksnacks.Lotsofsnacks.④STOPFREQUENTLYHalfoftheroadtripisgettingthere.Thereisnothingfunaboutgettingtoyourdestinationcompletelyexhausted(筋疲力盡的).Stopatcoolplaces,getsomefreshairandtakealookaround.26．Thistextmainlytellsthereadershowto______.A．enjoyaroadtrip B．planaroadtrip C．keeproadtripssafe D．preparearoadtrip27．______maybetherightthingtotakeforkidstokillthetimeontheroad.A．Candies B．Medicine C．Games D．Fruits28．Tips______mentionedabovecanpromiseyouasaferoadtrip.A．①③ B．①④ C．③④ D．②③(B)DomesticdramafilmBetterDays(《少年的你》)ledtheChinesemainlandboxofficenowadays.Ittellsthestoryoftwohighschoolstudentswhosefateswerechangedbyanaccident.Seventeen-year-oldNianmeetsBei,atoughstreetkid.Nianisthesubjectofcruelbullying(欺凌)athighschool.Thefilmisheartwarmingandheartbreakingatthesametime.ThemovieissetbeforeCollegeEntranceExamination.Itoffersthoughtsofcompetitionbetweenteenagersandnationalissuesofschoolbullying.Bullyingisasadrealitythathasaffectedmanykids.Whatisworseaboutitisthatbullyingcanleadtomoreresultssuchasloweredself-respect,poorperformanceandself-harmamongkids.Hereareafewanti-bullyingdosanddon’tsforyou.·Walkawayfromabullyandtellanadult.It’sOKtobescaredandaskforhelp.·Don’tlookdownwhenabullysayssomething.Standtallandlookintothebully’seyes.·Takeamomenttocalmdownbeforerespondingtoabully.Itistoughtothinkstraight,andrecallthereplyyou’vepractisedwithyourparents,ifyou’rescared.·Speakclearlywithoutmakingthebullyangry,say,“Iwantyoutostoplaughingatme”·Useyourbestpokerface(撲克臉).Thelessscaredoraffectedyoulook,thelessthebullywilldo.·Getbetweenabullyandhis/hertarget.Goandstandbesideachildwhoisbeingbullied.Turnhim/herawayfromthebully,andwalkwithhim/hertowardsanadult.·Avoidbeingalonewithabully.Bullyingusuallyhappenswhereadultsarenotpresent,soyoushouldavoidemptyhallways,bathroomsorareasoftheplaygroundwithbadsightlinestoanadult.Trytositnearthefrontofthebus,andbenearthecafeteriamanageratlunchtime.29．Whatisthepurposeofparagraph1?A．Togiveanexample. B．Toadvertiseanewfilm.C．Togiveaconclusion. D．Tointroducethetopic.30．BullyingwillcausethefollowingEXCEPT______.A．Lowerself-respect. B．Poorperformance.C．Self-harmamongkids. D．Competitionbetweenteenagers.31．Whichistherightwaytodealwiththebullyaccordingtothepassage?A．Youcanmakethebullyangry.B．Youcanuseyourbestpokerface.C．Youshouldlookdownwhenthebullytalkstoyou.D．Youshouldrunawayifyouseeachildbeingbullied.32．What’sthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A．Tohelpstudentsbuildconfidence.B．Toteachstudentshowtofaceabully.C．Toteachstudentshowtofightwithabully.D．ToencouragestudentstoseethefilmBetterDays.(C)Oncetherewasavillage.Thepeoplethereonlycaredaboutthemselves.Oneday,atravelerarrived.Hungryandtired,hewishedtofindsomethingtoeat.Thenhestoppedatahouseandknockedatthedoor.Awomanopenedthedoor.Thetravelerasked,“MayIhavesomethingtoeat?”Thewomanshookherheadandclosedthedoorwithoutthinking.Thenthetravelerpickedupastoneandknockedatthedooragain.“Perhapsyouwouldbeinterestedinmyspecialstonesoup!”thetravelersaidwithasmile.Thewomanwassurprisedbythisunusualsuggestion.“Stonesoup?”shedoubted,wonderingwhatthatwouldbe.“Yes.Ijustneedtoborrowapotofhotwater,please,”thetraveleradded.Thoughshedidn’twantto,thewomanstillgavehimsomewater.Thenthetravelerputhisstoneinit.“Italreadytastesgood,”hesaid.“Butifyouhadalittlesaltandbutter,thesoupwouldtastealotbetter!”Thewomanbroughthimwhatheaskedfor,butshewasnotpatient.Soonthewordspreadthroughthevillageandmanypeoplecame,wantingtoseewhatthisstrangerwoulddo.“It’salmostfinished,”thetravelersaid.“Butitwouldbeevennicerifthereweresomecarrotsandpotatoes.”“Ihavepotatoes,”saidanoldlady.“Ihavesomecarrots,”ayoungmananswered.Afewminuteslater,thesewereaddedin.Soon,theairwasfilledwiththenicesmell.“Isitready?”thefirstwomanasked.“Yes,butifwecanaddsomemeattothestonesoup,itwilltastemoredelicious,”hereplied.“Ihavebeef,”shoutedamanwhowaswatchingfromawindow.Havingeverythinghewantedinthepot,thetravelertastedaspoonofthesoup.“Perfect!”helaughed.Then,hegaveeveryoneabowlofhisspecialstonesoup.“It’sdelicious!”saidthevillagershappily.Atthatmoment,allofthemfinallyrealizedtheimportanceofsharingandsupportingeachother.33．Whydidthetravelerstopatawoman’shouse?A．Toshowhissoup. B．Tohavearest.C．Toaskforsomefood. D．Tosayhellotoherfamily.34．Atfirst,whatdidthewomanthinkofthetraveler’ssuggestionofstonesoup?A．Shethoughtitwouldbeafantasticidea. B．Shedidn’tbelieveit.C．Shelovedtotrysomethingnew. D．Sheknewhowtodoit.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph8referto?A．Thesoup. B．Themeat. C．Thestone. D．Thebeef.36．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A．Thetravelerwassuchacleverman. B．Tryingsomethingnewisthekeytosuccess.C．Togetherwecanachievemore. D．Weshouldn’tsaynotoothers.(D)QianXuesenwasborninHangzhou,ZhejiangProvinceonDecember11,1911.In1929,QianplacedthirdinthenationalcollegeentranceexaminationandgotachancetoattendShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity.There,hereceivedadegree(學位)inmechanicalengineeringwithanemphasisonrailroadadministration.In1932,ShanghaiwasbombedandinvadedbyJapan.QiangraduatedfromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityin1934,andthefollowingyearheleftChinaforgraduatestudyintheUS.Inanagebeforecomputers,Qian’sabilitytoquicklyperformcomplexcalculationsattractedagroupofrocketscientistsatCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology.QianjoinedthemandreceivedhisPhDdegreeinbothaerospaceandmathematicsthreeyearslater.Afterhegraduated,hebecameaprofessoraswellasaresearcherwhostudiedrocketsandmissile(導彈)theories.In1949,whenthenewsofthebirthofthePeople’sRepublicofChinacametotheUnitedStates,QianXuesenandhiswifedecidedtoreturntoChina.In1950,whentheywerereadytoreturnhome,theywerestoppedbyUSofficialsandsenttoprison.WiththehelpofChinesegovernmentandhisfriends,hefinallyreturnedhome.WhenhereturnedtoChinain1955,ourcountry’sspaceresearchwasalmostdeserted.In1956,hesetupthefirstresearchinstituteofrocketsandmissiles.AndhepersonallytrainedthefirstgenerationofChina’saerospaceengineers.Hewasapioneerandwashonoredas“ThefatherofChina’sMissiles”.HeistheprideoftheChinesepeople.HemadeimportantcontributionstothemissileandspaceprogramsinChina.HepassedawayonOctober31,2009attheageof98,buthishistorystillencouragesChineseyouth.Hisdevotiontoourcountrywasexpressedinhissaying,“MycareerisinChina,mysuccessisinChinaandmydestinationisinChina!”WhensomeonesaidhecouldmakemuchmoremoneyifhestayedintheUnitedStates,helaughedandsaid,“MyfamilynameisQian,butIdon’tlikeqian.”37．InwhatorderdidthefollowingthingsaboutQianXuesentakeplace?______a．HetravelledtotheUnitedStates.b．Hereceivedadegreeinmechanicalengineering.c．Hesetupthefirstresearchinstituteofrocketsandmissilesinhishomeland.d．HewasstoppedbyUSofficialsandsenttoprison.e．Hestudiedrocketswithagroupofscientistsintheuniversity.A．a(chǎn)-b-e-d-c B．b-a-e-d-c C．b-e-a-d-c D．a(chǎn)-e-b-d-c38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deserted”inthefourthparagraphprobablymean?______A．hard B．common C．completed D．blank39．WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?______A．QianstartedstudyingrocketsatShanghaiJiaoTong.University.B．Qiancouldcompletecomplexcalculationsfasterthancomputers.C．QianandhiswifemetgreatdifficultieswhenreturningtoChina.D．QiancreatedthefirstresearchinstituteofrocketsandmissilestheyearhereturnedtoChina.40．WhatcanweNOTlearnaboutQianXuesenfromthelastparagraph?______A．HeusedtoencourageChineseyouth.B．Hehadastrongloveforhismotherland.C．Heplacednationalinterestaheadofpersonalgain.D．Moneymatteredlittletohim.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后A～E選項，選出可以填入41～45各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Thehumanbrainweighsabout1.4kilograms,butitcanholdmuchmoreinformationthanmostcomputers.However,thereisanotherdifferencebetweenhumansandcomputers.Computersdon’tforgetinformationtheyaregiven,buthumansoftendo.Noonerememberseverything,andluckilywedon’tusuallyhaveto.41Herearesomesuggestions.Trytousenewinformationimmediately.Forexample,ifyoumeetsomeonewhosays“Hi!I’mCarlos.”don’tjustsay“Hello”.Repeattheperson’sname.Say“Hello,Carlos.”Breakabignumberintosmallerparts.Forexample,it’shardtomemorize109244153.Butifyoubreakitintothreeparts—109/244/153—itbecomeseasier.42Thiswillhelpyoukeepitinmindlonger,especiallyformemorizingformulas(公式)orfacts.Alwaysreviewinformation.43Forexample,beforeyougotosleep,it’sagoodideatoreviewthenewthingsyoulearnedthatday.44Itisalwayseasiertorememberthingsthroughdiscussions.Youcanhaveadiscussionaboutwhat’srightandwhat’swrong,anditwillleadtotherightanswer.“Nevertellyourselfthatyouhaveabadmemory.Youcanalwaysdosomethingtohelpimproveyourmemory.Andeveryone’smemorygetsbetteriftheyuseitoftenenough.45Ifyoufollowthem,youarecertaintoimproveyourmemory.A．Ifyoubringwhatyou’velearnedbacktoyourmind,theybecomeeasiertoremember.B．Allofthesuggestionsarehelpful.C．Discusswithafriend.D．Writeoutwhatyouneedtorememberoverandoveragain.E．Buteveryonecanimprovetheirmemoryiftheywantto.四、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)語篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容及首字母提示寫出文中所缺單詞。Schoolcounselors(咨詢師)arethepeopleyoucanturntowhenyouneedhelp.Theyknowhowtolistenandcanhelpkidswithlife’schallenges.Counselorshavespecialtraininginhowtohelpkidss46problems,maked47andstandupforthemselves.Ifsomeonewasbullyingyou,forexample,thecounselorwouldtalktoyouaboutitandcouldgiveyousomeadvice.Thecounselormayalsotalktothebullyandmaybeeventothekidswhosawwhathappened.Thecounselormighttalkwithyourteacherandyourparentsabouttheproblemsaswell.T48thismaymakeyoufeelalittleuncomfortable,facingtheproblemandtryingtodealwithitisbetterthanlivingwithabads49.Withthecounselor’shelp,youdon’tfacedifficultschoolproblemsalone.AndI’ms50youcanenjoyyourschoollife.第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）51．一個孩子不小心掉到缸里。在這種緊要關(guān)頭，孩子們絲毫不知道該如何拯救這個孩子。Onechildaccidentallyfellintothetank.Thechildren__________________howtosavethechild.52．司馬光如此冷靜，他想出了一個絕妙的主意。SimaGuangwas__________________hecameupwithabrilliantidea.53．他認為缸可以用石頭打破。Hethoughtthetank____________withastone.54．“砰！”水從缸里流了出來，孩子毫不費力地得救了。“Bang!”Waterflowedoutofthetankandthechildwassaved____________.55．司馬光是個多么聰明的男孩??！________________________SimaGuangis!第三節(jié)書面表達（共1題；滿分15分）假如你