統(tǒng)考版2025屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修5Unit14Careers課時(shí)提能練含解析北師大版

PAGE課時(shí)提能練(二十七)必修5Unit14Careers(A)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·沈陽(yáng)市教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)一)Sincetheageofthree，ChelsieHillhaddreamedofbecomingadancer.Thatambitionnearlyendedonenightin2010.Hill，thena17-year-oldhighschoolseniorinPacificGrove，California，wasinacaraccidentthatleftherparalyzedfromthewaistdown.Formostpeople，thatwouldhavedashedanyhopeofadancingcareer.ForHill，itwasthebeginning.“Iwantedtoprovetomycommunity—andtomyself—thatIwasstill‘normal’，”shetoldTeenVogue.“Whatever‘normal’meant.”“Normal”forhermeantdancing，soHilldiditinherwheelchairrightalongsidehernon-disabledhighschooldanceteam.“Itdefinitelytookalotoflearningandpatience”HilltoldToday.Aftergraduation，Hillwantedtoexpandherdancenetworktoincludewomenlikeher.Shemetpeopleonlinewhohadsufferedvariousinjuriesbutsharedherdetermination，andsheinvitedthemtodancewithher.Hopingtoaffectmorepeopleinalargercity，HillmovedtoLosAngelesin2014andformedateamofdancerswithdisabilitiesshecallsRollettes.“Iwanttobreakdownthestereotype(模式化觀念)ofwheelchairusersandshowthatdanceisdance，whetheryou'rewalkingoryou'rerolling，”shetoldCBSNews.Dancingonwheels，Rollettesdiscovered，canbejustasfast-paced，artful，andfulfillingasthefoot-basedvariety.They'rehavingfun，andthefunistouching.Hillhasattainedwhatmanyofusneverwill:herchildhooddream.ButRolletteshavehelpedherfindsomethingelsejustasfulfilling.EveryyearsheholdsadancecampforwheelchairusersofallagesandabilitieswithaneyetohelpingthemfindtheirinnerGingerRogersorJulianneHough.Thedancersaren'ttheonlyonesfeelinginspired.Onewomansawavideooftheteamcompetingandcommented，“Youguysaresoawesome！?。?！TobeinawheelchairandstillbesobeautifulmakesmeknowIcanbebeautifultoo!Thankyou！”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】ChelsieHill從三歲起就幻想著成為一名舞蹈家，不幸的是，17歲那年的一場(chǎng)車禍導(dǎo)致她腰部以下都癱瘓了。但是ChelsieHill并沒(méi)有放棄自己的舞蹈幻想，她不僅堅(jiān)持坐著輪椅練習(xí)舞蹈，而且成立了一個(gè)名為Rollettes的舞蹈隊(duì)，以幫助身體殘疾的女性接著跳舞。ChelsieHill的精神不僅鼓舞了舞蹈隊(duì)的隊(duì)員而且也鼓舞了看她們參賽視頻的人。1．WhatcanwelearnaboutChelsieHill?A．Shewasbornwithdisability.B．Sheexperiencedacaraccidentin2014.C．Shehaddreamedtobeadancersincechildhood.D．Herdancingcareerstoppedwhenshewas17.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第一句“Sincetheageofthree，ChelsieHillhaddreamedofbecomingadancer”可知，從三歲起，ChelsieHill就幻想成為一名舞蹈家，故選C。]2．HowdidChelsieHillproveherselftobenormal?A．Bygraduatingwithhonor.B．Bydancinginawheelchair.C．Byrefusingtouseawheelchair.D．Bystartingahighschooldanceteam.B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句“‘Normal’forhermeantdancing，soHilldiditinherwheelchairrightalongsidehernon-disabledhighschooldanceteam”可知，ChelsieHill想通過(guò)坐在輪椅上接著跳舞來(lái)證明自己是正常的，故B項(xiàng)正確。]3．WhydidChelsieHillstartRollettes?A．Tosatisfyherownambition.B．Tobetterunderstandachievements.C．Toachievebothsuccessandfame.D．Toinspiremoredisabledwomentodance.D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段第一句中的“Hillwantedtoexpandherdancenetworktoincludewomenlikeher”和第四段第一句“Hopingtoaffectmorepeople...shecallsRollettes”并結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可推知，ChelsieHill組建Rollettes是為了激勵(lì)更多像她一樣身患?xì)埣驳呐匀ヌ?，故D項(xiàng)正確。]4．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ChaseYourDreams—EveninaWheelchairB．FormaDanceTeam—aBigBonusC．BecomeaDancer—aChallengingDreamD．DanceonWheels—aNewTrendA[標(biāo)題歸納題。本文講解并描述了ChelsieHill從三歲起就幻想成為一名舞蹈家，不幸的是，17歲那年的一場(chǎng)車禍差點(diǎn)終結(jié)了她的舞蹈夢(mèng)；但是ChelsieHill坐著輪椅仍舊英勇地、堅(jiān)持不懈地追逐自己的幻想。故A項(xiàng)最適合作本文的標(biāo)題。]B(2024·蘭州市高三診斷考試)Morethan11,000scientistsarewarningthattheEarth，intheirwords，“clearlyandunequivocally(明確地)facesaclimateemergency”．Thescientistsrepresentseveralfieldsofstudyandcomefrom150countriesaroundtheworld.TheyapprovedareportthatappearedinthepublicationBioScienceearlierthismonth.Itwarnsthattheworldwouldface“untoldhumansuffering”ifitdoesnotmakedeepandlastingshiftsinhumanactivitiesthatinfluenceclimatechange.ThreeleadersofthestudyarefromtheUnitedStates.TheyworkedonthestudywithscientistsfromuniversitiesinSouthAfricaandAustralia.Thisisthefirsttimealargegroupofscientistshavejointly(共同地)usedtheword“emergency”whentalkingaboutclimatechange.“Despite40yearsofglobalclimatenegotiations...wehavegenerallyconductedbusinessasusualandhavelargelyfailedtoaddressthisworryingsituation，”thestudysaid.“Climatechangehasarrivedandisacceleratingfasterthanmanyscientistsexpected.”Thereportidentifiedfiveareasthattheworldneedstodealwithimmediately.Thescientistsappealedtonationstouseenergymoreefficientlyandcuttheiruseoffossilfuels.Theysuggestedthatlawmakersapprovetaxesontheburningofcarbon-basedfuels，suchascoal，oilandnaturalgas.Thereporturgespeopletomovetowardmoreofaplant-baseddiet.Otherareasofconcernincludepreventingthedestructionofforestsandpermanentlossofsomeplantandanimalspecies.Thereportnotedthatitwillmostlikelytakestrongactionbythepublictomovepoliticianstoapprovelastingpolicychanges.Thescientistsadded，“Webelievethattheprospects(前景)willbegreatestifdecision-makersandallofhumanityquicklyrespondtothiswarninganddeclarationofaclimateemergency，andacttosupportlifeonplanetEarth，ouronlyhome.”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章講解并描述了針對(duì)當(dāng)前氣候變更的一份報(bào)告，科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為當(dāng)前地球氣候已經(jīng)明顯處于一個(gè)緊急狀態(tài)，人們須要立刻行動(dòng)起來(lái)，以愛(ài)護(hù)地球并削減對(duì)人類的負(fù)面影響。5．Whatwillhappentopeopleiftheydon'tstoptheactivitiesthatinfluencetheclimatechange?A．Theywillhavenoplacestolivein.B．Theywillbefinedandlosetheirjobs.C．Theywillbecomeboredwiththeirlife.D．Theywillgothroughalotofsufferings.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第四句“Itwarnsthattheworldwouldface‘untoldhumansuffering’ifitdoesnotmakedeepandlastingshiftsinhumanactivitiesthatinfluenceclimatechange”可知，假如人們不停止引起氣候變更的活動(dòng)，那么人們將遭遇更多的苦痛或?yàn)?zāi)難，故選D項(xiàng)。]6．Whathavepeopledonewhenfacingtheclimatechangeinthepast40years?A．Theyhaveignoredthescientists'warning.B．Theyhavesolvedtheproblemsuccessfully.C．Theyhavetalkedtoomuchbutdonetoolittle.D．Theyhaverealizedtheproblemisn'tthatserious.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Despite40yearsofglobalclimatenegotiations...wehavegenerallyconductedbusinessasusualandhavelargelyfailedtoaddressthisworryingsituation”可知，在過(guò)去的40年里，人們圍繞氣候變更綻開(kāi)了很多對(duì)話，但最終一切照常，人們并沒(méi)有解決令人擔(dān)憂的氣候變更問(wèn)題，故選C項(xiàng)。]7．Inwhichparagraphcanwefindtheadvicefromthescientistsaboutwaystocontroltheclimatechange?A．Paragraph1. B．Paragraph2.C．Paragraph3. D．Paragraph4.C[段落大意題。通讀第三段內(nèi)容可知，第三段介紹了科學(xué)家們提出的有關(guān)限制氣候變更的方法，故選C項(xiàng)。]8．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Scientists'HardWorkofSavingtheEarthB．TheImportantReasonsforClimateChangeC．TheImpactofHumanActivitiesonClimateD．Scientists'WarningofaClimateEmergencyD[標(biāo)題歸納題。本文介紹了科學(xué)家的一份報(bào)告，科學(xué)家警告人們，地球的氣候變更已經(jīng)形成危機(jī)，人們須要立即行動(dòng)起來(lái)，應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變更。由此可知，D項(xiàng)的表述符合本文主題，故選D項(xiàng)。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·合肥市其次次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))AnxietyisaweightthatIhavealwayscarried.Once，inmyfirstgrade，Ihadtoreadabooktothewholeclass.With__1__，Iwalkeduptothefrontslowly.Ihadn't__2__ittothesecondpagewhenthetearsstartedfrommyeyes.Itriedto__3__，butmyteacher'sglarekeptmerootedtotheseat.Sincethenthefrontoftheclassroomhasstayedamajor__4__ofstressforme.Later，Iwas__5__abadsituation.Iwasconsumedwith__6__wheneverIpreparedforapresentation.I__7__gotsleepless，worryingaboutthequality.Isimply__8__therealityuntilthelastminute.Whenateacher__9__aproject，Ialsogotnervous，butnotforthesame__10__asmyclassmates.Theyfearedthehardwork，whileIwasterrifiedofwalkingtothefrontto__11__.Itwasfunnythatonesingleemotion__12__acompletedisasterforme.Itdoesn'tsoundso__13__—everyonegetsnervousandpublicspeakingisthenumberonefear!__14__，socialanxietyisn'tjustafearofpublicspeaking.Forsomeone，takingatestormakingadecisiontoquitagroupcan__15__anxiety.Forme，anxietyisbeing__16__oftryingnewthingsbecauseifIdon'tknowwhattoexpect，Imightmakeafoolofmyself，whichisworsethana__17__life，atleastinthemoment.Myfamily'slovesavedme.Afteracceptingthatthisisjustme，Ididn't__18__.AndIalsomadesomefriendsinmyclass.Now，Iraisemyhand，evenwhenIlack__19__inmyanswer.AndIparticipateinclass，evenifitisinamore__20__mannerthanothers.AndwhatmattersisthatI'mnowimprovinglittlebylittle.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】焦慮始終困擾著作者。焦慮原來(lái)是一種正常的心情，人人都有，但是對(duì)于作者來(lái)講那就是個(gè)災(zāi)難。本文主要講解并描述了作者如何被焦慮所困擾，以及如何認(rèn)清自我，逐步自我改善的故事。1．A.happiness B．confusionC．unwillingness D．surpriseC[依據(jù)上一句中的“Ihadto”可推知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)很不情愿，與空后的“Iwalkeduptothefrontslowly”和下文中的“whenthetearsstartedfrommyeyes”呼應(yīng)。]2．A.made B．pushedC．counted D．gotA[作者還沒(méi)翻到其次頁(yè)，眼淚就流了下來(lái)。makeitto...“勝利抵達(dá)……”。]3．A.stop B．leaveC．smile D．repeatB[依據(jù)該句中的“butmyteacher'sglarekeptmerootedtotheseat”以及上文提到作者的不情愿可推知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)眼淚都掉下來(lái)了，想離開(kāi)，但是老師示意“我”留在那里。]4．A.source B．lossC．sign D．effectA[經(jīng)過(guò)這次經(jīng)驗(yàn)后，教室前面的位置給作者留下了陰影，成了作者壓力之根源所在。source“來(lái)源”符合語(yǔ)境。]5．A.curiousabout B．sensitivetoC．carefulwith D．stuckinD[依據(jù)上文中的“AnxietyisaweightthatIhavealwayscarried”可推知，作者后來(lái)深陷這種焦慮和壓力的泥潭不能自拔。bestuckin“陷入”。]6．A.anger B．guiltC．a(chǎn)nxiety D．regretC[依據(jù)下一句中的“gotsleepless，worryingaboutthequality”可推知，作者后來(lái)只要一準(zhǔn)備展示就會(huì)深感焦慮，甚至到了失眠的程度。]7．A.yet B．a(chǎn)gainC．still D．evenD[參看上題解析。]8．A.changed B．ignoredC．confirmed D．rememberedB[作者焦慮到躲避現(xiàn)實(shí)，直到最終一分鐘才去面對(duì)。ignore“忽視”。]9．A.finished B．a(chǎn)nnouncedC．financed D．cancelledB[依據(jù)下文中的“Theyfearedthehardwork”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推知，當(dāng)老師宣布一項(xiàng)專題探討時(shí)，作者也感到驚慌。]10．A.reason B．purposeC．benefit D．threatA[依據(jù)下文中的“Theyfearedthehardwork，whileIwasterrifiedofwalkingtothefrontto_______”可推知，此處陳述的是作者和別的同學(xué)們對(duì)老師所宣布的專題探討感到擔(dān)憂的緣由不同。]11．A.whisper B．danceC．present D．replyC[依據(jù)上文中的“wheneverIpreparedforapresentation”，并結(jié)合本空前的“walkingtothefront”可推知，作者膽怯 的不是準(zhǔn)備專題探討的辛苦而是去教室前展示自己。]12．A.held B．putC．broke D．seemedD[驚奇的是一種單一的心情對(duì)于作者來(lái)講好像是一種災(zāi)難。這與上文提到的作者一做展示就焦慮擔(dān)心的狀況呼應(yīng)。]13．A.awful B．familiarC．practical D．naturalA[依據(jù)該句中的“everyonegetsnervousandpublicspeakingisthenumberonefear”可推知，這聽(tīng)起來(lái)并沒(méi)有什么可怕的，每一個(gè)人都會(huì)焦慮，而且公開(kāi)演講是最令人膽怯 的。awful“可怕的”。]14．A.Therefore B．MoreoverC．However D．OtherwiseC[依據(jù)上句中的“everyonegetsnervousandpublicspeakingisthenumberonefear”和本句中的“socialanxietyisn'tjustafearofpublicspeaking”可推知，該處表示邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。]15．A.reduce B．causeC．handle D．removeB[對(duì)于某些人來(lái)講，參與一場(chǎng)考試或者做出一個(gè)退出某個(gè)組織的確定都可能導(dǎo)致焦慮。]16．A.fond B．a(chǎn)wareC．proud D．scaredD[依據(jù)上文中的“thenumberonefear”可推知，對(duì)于作者來(lái)講，焦慮就是恐驚嘗試新事物。]17．A.boring B．successfulC．busy D．privateA[依據(jù)本句中的“worse”，并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推知，此處指比原本就枯燥無(wú)聊的生活更糟。]18．A.showoff B．giveupC．getalong D．setoutB[依據(jù)下一句“AndIalsomadesomefriendsinmyclass”，并結(jié)合該句中的“Afteracceptingthatthisisjustme”可推知，作者認(rèn)清了自己的性格之后，并沒(méi)有因?yàn)樽约旱娜秉c(diǎn)而放棄，而是逐步地自我改善，這與下文中的“I'mnowimprovinglittlebylittle”呼應(yīng)。]19．A.assistance B．interestC．experience D．confidenceD[依據(jù)該句中的“even”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推知，作者現(xiàn)在即使在對(duì)答案并不那么自信的狀況下也舉手發(fā)言。]20．A.professional B．a(chǎn)ggressiveC．reserved D．consistentC[依據(jù)上文可知，作者很膽怯 公開(kāi)演講，社交時(shí)也會(huì)焦慮，由此可推知，作者在參與班級(jí)活動(dòng)時(shí)，比其他同學(xué)更矜持。reserved“矜持的，內(nèi)向的”，故選C。aggressive“侵略的，好斗的”；consistent“始終如一的，一樣的”。]課時(shí)提能練(二十八)必修5Unit14Careers(B)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·蘭州市高三診斷考試)Iwantedtobeajournalist.Butmyparentsremindedmethatmathmakesmoney，soofftoengineeringschoolIwent.Inmypost-universityyoung-adultlife，I'vemanagedtobecome“traditionallysuccessful”．Asafemaleengineer，Iworkedforabigoilcompanyandownedahome.Mylifewaslaidoutinfrontofme，andIdidn'tlikewhatIsaw.So，Ididwhatanyrespectable24-year-oldwoulddoandleftmylifebehind.Isaidgoodbyetomyboyfriendandpulledoutmysuitcase.Ithrewmyselfaloneintotheworldwiththegraceandbeautyofababydeertakingitsfirststepswithskateboardsunderitsfeet.IbloodiedmykneesmountainbikingthroughtheredrocksofUtah.IspentfourdaysstrugglingthroughYellowstonewith50poundsonmyback.TwoPeruvianwomenalongmyAndeanjourneytaughtmehowtoroastcoffeeandhelpedmepracticeSpanish.Itwasn'tVienna'sculturalmuseums；itwasasunnypieceofgrassbesidetheDanubeRiverwithsomeonefrommyhostel(青年旅社)whoquicklybecameafriend.Itwasn'tYellowstone'sOldFaithfulgeyser(間歇泉)launchinghotwaterintotheair；itwaschargingthroughMontana'sordinarylandscapeplayingmusicsoloudthatthecarwindowsshook.Thetruthis，Ididn'tactuallyneedtobeabroadtohavealmostanyofmyfavoriteexperiences.Theywerejustsmalleverydaymomentsthathappenedtohappenabroad，leadingmetorealizethatthetruevalueofmyflightticketswerenotthelandmarks，butratherbecominganactiveparticipantinmyownlife.Inowspendlesstimeononlineshoppingandmoretimelyingaloneonthefloorlisteningtoanalbumcover-to-cover.Iaskmyfriendshowthey'redoing.SometimesIsurprisethemwithflowerstoseethemsmile.Itelleveryonetohaveagoodday.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章講解并描述了作者原來(lái)準(zhǔn)備成為一名記者，但是在父母的影響下，她選擇了做工程師；雖然作者作為工程師的工作也特別精彩，但是她放棄了自己的工作，起先四處旅行，找尋自己想要的生活，最終作者發(fā)覺(jué)生活在此處而非別處。1．WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph1?A．Shefoundherworkchallenging.B．Shewasdissatisfiedwithherlife.C．Shepreferredmathtojournalism.D．Shedarednottalkbacktoherparents.B[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句“Mylifewaslaidoutinfrontofme，andIdidn'tlikewhatIsaw”可推知，作者雖然按父母的意愿，選擇了工程學(xué)校，并且還取得了通常所認(rèn)為的勝利，但是作者仍舊對(duì)自己這樣的生活不滿足，故選B項(xiàng)。]【易錯(cuò)分析】本題很多考生會(huì)選擇D項(xiàng)。依據(jù)第一段的表述可知，作者聽(tīng)從了父母的建議，但并沒(méi)有說(shuō)作者在父母面前沒(méi)有表達(dá)自己的個(gè)人看法。2．Whydoestheauthormentionthejourneysshehastakeninthetext?A．Toprovetheimportanceoftravel.B．Toexpressherjoywithnewfriends.C．Toshowwhatshelearnedfromthetravelling.D．Tointroducethelandmarksshewasinterestedin.C[推理推斷題。其次段承接第一段最終一句提到的作者對(duì)生活的不滿足，其次段中，作者說(shuō)明白做法之后，敘述了自己的旅游經(jīng)驗(yàn)，依據(jù)其次段最終兩句“Thetruthis，Ididn'tactuallyneedtobeabroad...myownlife”可推知，作者敘述自己的旅游經(jīng)驗(yàn)，是為了表明自己通過(guò)旅游得到的感悟，故選C。]3．Howhasthetravelprobablychangedtheauthor?A．Shehasbecomemoreindependent.B．Shebeginstoenjoyherdailylifemore.C．Shebeginstovalueherfamily'sopinion.D．Shehasbecomemoreinterestedinforeigncultures.B[推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句“Theywerejustsmalleverydaymomentsthathappenedtohappenabroad，leadingmetorealizethatthetruevalueofmyflightticketswerenotthelandmarks，butratherbecominganactiveparticipantinmyownlife”可推知，作者通過(guò)旅游發(fā)覺(jué)生活中那些小的時(shí)刻的意義，旅行讓作者意識(shí)到要主動(dòng)參與自己的生活，故選B項(xiàng)。]4．Whatmessagedoestheauthortrytoconveyinthetext?A．Weshouldn'tthinklifeisbetterelsewhere.B．Interestisthebestteacherinchoosingjobs.C．Travelisthebestwaytospendyourholidays.D．Weshouldn'tpayattentiontowhatotherssay.A[主旨大意題。文章第一段敘述了作者對(duì)自己生活的不滿足；其次段敘述了作者所做出的變更，作者最終發(fā)覺(jué)了自己喜愛(ài)的真實(shí)生活，而且發(fā)覺(jué)找尋自己喜愛(ài)的生活其實(shí)并不須要走得很遠(yuǎn)；第三段敘述了作者是怎樣從獨(dú)自聽(tīng)音樂(lè)、問(wèn)候摯友、給摯友驚喜這些日常生活小事中獲得歡樂(lè)的，作者在文章最終表明要過(guò)好每一天。由此可推知作者是想告知我們歡樂(lè)生活就在身邊，故選A項(xiàng)。]B(2024·福州四校聯(lián)考)Theideathatyoucanusehumor，laughter，andplaytomakeyouhealthierprobablyseemstoosimpletobetrue.However，itisreallytrueandsimple.Thesenseofhumor，laughterandplayplaysanimportantpartinkeepingyouhealthy.Treattheblueswithasenseofhumor，whichiscloselytiedtolaughter.Laughterisinfectious.Haveyoueverheardabiglaughofayoungchildandbeenabletokeepyourselffromsmiling?Whenlaughterissharedbetweenpeople，itmakesthemclosertoeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness.Smilingisthebeginningoflaughterandasmileisalsojustasinfectiousaslaughteris.Youcanexperiencesomethingbysmilingateveryonearoundyou，andyouwillfeelhappierjustbysharingasmile，evenwithastranger.Playisanimportantpartofmakingsurethatwestayhealthy.Weareoftenencouragedtomakesureourchildrenplay，andaretoldofthebenefitsofbeingoutplaying.However，whatweoftenforgetisthatitisjustasimportantforoldpeopletomakeplaybepartoftheirlifeasit'sforchildren.Physicalplayisimportantfortheoldanditcertainlyhelpspreventillness.Whilethestudiesarestillintheearlystages，thestudiesthathavebeendonehaveshownthatphysicalplaycertainlyplaysapartinpreventingcognitive(認(rèn)知的)falling.Anyway，addinghumor，laughter，andplaytoourlifewillinfluenceusmentally，physicallyandsociallyandbringusmanyadvantages.Soweshouldmakefulluseofhumor，laughterandplaytomakeourlifemoreactive，moreinterestingandhappier.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了幽默、大笑和玩耍給人們的健康帶來(lái)的好處。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“infectious”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Playinganimportantrole.B．Keepingpeopleinhighspirits.C．Quicklyinfluencingotherpeople.D．Preventingillnessfromspreading.C[詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)其次段第四句“Whenlaughterissharedbetweenpeople，itmakesthemclosertoeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness”可知，當(dāng)人們共享笑容時(shí)，人們的關(guān)系更密切，人們也會(huì)更加歡樂(lè)。故infectious在此處意思為快速影響其他人。]6．Whatcanlaughterincreaseaccordingtotheauthor?A．Cognitiveability.B．Goodrelationships.C．Asenseofhumor.D．Happinessandtrust.B[推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Whenlaughterissharedbetweenpeople，itmakesthemclosertoeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness...andyouwillfeelhappierjustbysharingasmile，evenwithastranger”可知，在作者看來(lái)大笑能使人們之間的關(guān)系更密切。]7．Whatdoestheauthorthinktheoldshoulddo?A．Theyshouldhaveagoodrest.B．Theyshouldplaylikechildren.C．Theyshouldpreventcognitivefalling.D．Theyshouldtakepartinphysicalplay.D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“However，whatweoftenforgetisthatitisjustasimportantforoldpeopletomakeplaybepartoftheirlifeasit'sforchildren.Physicalplayisimportantfortheoldanditcertainlyhelpspreventillness”可知，作者認(rèn)為老年人應(yīng)當(dāng)參與身體活動(dòng)。]8．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Humor，LaughterandPlayforHealthB．AlwaysKeepOurBodyHealthyC．HaveanActiveandHappyLifeD．LetOurBodyandMindRelaxA[主旨大意題。依據(jù)最終一段“Anyway，addinghumor，laughter，andplaytoourlifewillinfluenceusmentally，physicallyandsociallyandbringusmanyadvantages.Soweshouldmakefulluseofhumor，laughterandplaytomakeourlifemoreactive，moreinterestingandhappier”可知，這篇文章的主旨是幽默、大笑和玩耍有利于健康。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(2024·合肥市第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))EasyWaystoGiveYourselfaFreshStartItdoesn'tneedtobecomplicatedorchallengingtoturnafreshpageoneachnewday.Wheneverwemarkanewyear—byturningthecalendar，returningtoschoolorcelebratingaholiday—wearelookingforafreshstart.__1__Buthow?Herearesomeeasywaystoconnectwiththatfeelingofstartingfresh，whetherit'sanewyearorsimplyanewdayinourlife.__2__Thismeansyouhaverealizedwhatservesyourlifenowandwhatcanstayinyourpast.Orinvestinanewpenandanewnotebook.Havingfreshsuppliescansimulateeventhecommontaskofcreatingyourto-dolist.Moreover，youcanlearnsomethingnewbyopeningabookyou'vebeenexpectingtoread，searchingaquestionthat'sbeeninyourmind，enrollinginaclassthatmotivatesyourinterest.Ofcourseyoucansimplyaskafriendforafreshideaaboutanissue.__3__.Takeabreakfromtechnologyforanhour，aday，oraweek.__4__Youshouldbeabletoputsomespacebetweenyourselfanddigitaldevices.Onereasonwhywesometimesstruggletostartfreshisthatyougetstuckwithreflectingonworrisomethoughtsaboutthepast，thepresentoreventhefuture.__5__Allowthesethoughtsintoyourdayonlyatabrief(30minutesorless)，specifictime.Therestofthetime，focusonwhatyouaredoingthat'snewandpositive.Howdoyougiveyourselfthat“freshstart”feeling?A．Electronicproductsmightnotbeservingyoubest.B．Newnessorfreshnesscanguideusonapositivepath.C．Limityourdaily“worrytime”andmakeanappointmentwithyourself.D．Allofusenjoynewness，butwhatisitthatleadstoasenseoffreshness?E．Realizingyourpastmistakes，youshouldmoveforwardwithenthusiasm.F．Increasingyourknowledgeonanytopicmeanstakingyourmindintoafresharea.G．First，evenlettinggoofasingleboxorbagofitemscangiveyouarefreshingsense.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了幾種給自己一個(gè)全新的起先的方法。1．B[依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，本空是一個(gè)過(guò)渡句。由空前一句中的人們找尋一個(gè)全新的起先和下文要供應(yīng)全新起先的方法的表述可知，該句講的應(yīng)是全新起先的好處，所以選B選項(xiàng)。]2．G[依據(jù)空后一句中的“haverealizedwhatservesyourlifenowandwhatcanstayinyourpast”可知，G項(xiàng)中的“l(fā)ettinggo”和“giveyouarefreshingsense”與之呼應(yīng)，所以選G選項(xiàng)。]3．F[本段主要講了學(xué)習(xí)一些新學(xué)問(wèn)的途徑，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“增長(zhǎng)關(guān)于任何話題的學(xué)問(wèn)意味著將你的思想帶到一個(gè)新的領(lǐng)域”是對(duì)本段的總結(jié)，所以選F選項(xiàng)。]4．A[本空的前后句講到了科技和電子設(shè)備，本句應(yīng)當(dāng)也是與科技或電子設(shè)備相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，所以選A選項(xiàng)。]5．C[本空是一個(gè)過(guò)渡句?？涨耙痪渲刑岬搅恕皐orrisomethoughts”，空后一句提到“Allowthesethoughts...specifictime”，所以本句講的應(yīng)當(dāng)是與擔(dān)憂時(shí)間相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，C選項(xiàng)中的“worrytime”與之呼應(yīng)，所以選C選項(xiàng)。]Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空(2024·合肥市其次次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))ChopsticksplayanimportantroleinChinesefoodculture.Chinesechopsticksareroundontheeatingendwhichsymbolizesheaven，whiletheotherendissquarewhichsymbolizesearth.Thisisbecausekeepingenoughfoodis1.______(great)concernthananythingelse.Itisimportanttonotethatchopsticksareusedinmanydifferentculturesandthereisnosinglestandardfortheuseofchopsticks.Herearesomecustoms2.________(associate)withchopsticksinChina.Playingwithchopsticks3.________(consider)badmanners.Andchopsticksshouldnotbeplaced4.________(vertical)inabowlofriceorotherfood.Anystick-likeobjectpointingupward5.________(resemble)theincense(香)sticksthatpeopleuse6.________offeringstotheirdeadfamilymembers.Itisalsobadmannerstotapchopstickson7.________edgeofone'sbowl，becauseinancientChinabeggarsoftenmadethisnoise8.________(attract)attention.InChinese，“chopsticks”read“kuaizi”，whichmeans“tohavesonssoon”，soanewly-marriedcouplewillbeveryhappytoacceptchopsticksas9.________(they)weddinggift.10．________hasalreadybeenfoundoutisthat