2018-2019東城區(qū)高三年級期末英語試卷及答案

０19年北京市東城區(qū)高三期末英語試卷第一部分：知識運用（共兩節(jié)，４5分）語法填空（共10小題;每小題１.５分,共15分）閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫一個適當?shù)膯卧~,在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Pasｓage1?ＴhｅWarwickCheｅseFestiｖaltakesplaｃeｉnJｕnｅeverｙｙear.TｈｉsannualeｖentistｈｅbiggestｃhｅesefestivalｉnＮｏrthＡmｅrｉｃa,(1)＿＿_＿__(ａt(yī)tｒａct)ｔensofthousaｎｄsofＣanadiａnsand(2)_____＿（viｓｉtor)frｏmalloｖｅrtheｗｏrlｄ.Theｙcantryovｅr１00kinｄｓｏｆｃhｅesemａdeallｏｖerＱueｂecａｔthｅｆestiｖal．Anｄtｈｅy（3)______（invite)tｏvoｔefoｒｔhePeｏple’sＣｈoｉｃePrizeoｆtｈeyｅar.Pasｓage２Wiｎteｒbrｅａkwasｆａstapｐroａching.AllScotｔwaｎtｅdｔoｄoｗasｔｏgoｓnｏwboardinｇ.（4)___＿＿＿(fortunateｌy),Scｏｔｔ’spａreｎｔｓhaｄdiffeｒeｎtpｌanｓ．TheｙhａdｂooｋedaｗeeｋｌｏnｇｔriptoＨawaii．Scottｈａt(yī)eｄwaｒmweａt(yī)hｅrandａsked（5）___＿＿_hｅｃoulｄｊustｓtayａt(yī)hｉｓｂestｆriｅnd’sｈouｓｅsothａt(yī)ｈecｏuldsｎowboａｒdeｖeryday.Ｈisparｅnｔsdiｄn’tｗanｔtｏheaｒａnytｈingｏfit.Ｈekepｔ(6)__＿__＿(ｄebate）wｉththｅmabｏutthｅtｏpiｃ,bｕttheｙwｏuldnｏtｃhanｇetheirmiｎｄs．Fａｍilｙtiｍｅwasimportaｎttotheｍ，andｉｔｗasatraｄitionｔｈattｈｅｙspｅnｔwinterbｒeaktogｅｔhｅr.Pasｓage3Altｈｏughheiｓonlyｅｌｅvenyｅaｒsｏｌd,Jameｓhelpstheaged.Eｖerｙday,ｈegoestoReｄhill(７）__＿___tｒaintohｅlｐthreeoｌdpeoplewithhｏusｅwｏrkaｎｄshｏｐｐing.Inｔhisway,heｈasmａdetｈeｉrｌiveｓmucheasier．ItｉｓtｈroughＪamｅｓ’haｒdwoｒkｔhaｔaNeighbｏuｒhoｏdCareＰrogramｈasbeenstａrted.Sofａr，Jamesanｄhisｆriends(8)____＿_（foｒm）aｇrｏupofyoungvolunteｅrstoseekoutthｅｐｅｏplｅ(9)__＿＿__nｅｅdhelｐ.Ｔｈeyｄothiｓwithｏutfuｎｄingandｗｉｔhouｔreｃognｉｔｉon.Theirｍａｉnaimis(10）＿＿＿＿__（make)adiffeｒencｅthｒoughpersｏnalｓacrifｉce．第二節(jié)完形填空(共２0小題;每小題1.5分,共3０分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。Thｅuniveｒsehａsawａyofsendingｈelｐfrｏmevenｔhemostunlｉkelyofplaceｓ.?WｈenToｎyreceｉｖｅｄawroｎｇ－numｂerｍasｓaｇeoｎｈisｍobilｅphone,ｈeｃoｕldｈａvejｕst______(11)it．Instead，ｈegathｅrｅｄfiveofhissiｘchildrenａnd__＿＿＿_(12)ａpiｃturetosenｄtoSyd，tｈegiｒlonｔheotｈereｎdofline,jusｔtｏgｉveｈerａｌitｔle__＿___(1３)．Ｈoweｖer,hｅhadｎoidｅａt(yī)hａｔreｐlyingｔｏｔhｉｓrandｏmｍaｓsageｗoｕｌｄ＿_____(１4）hｉsfaｍily’slｉfｅ. ThemassaｇewasｆromSｙd,wｈowａｓdｒｅssshoppingwheｎshedecidedtogｅtａseｃond______(15)．Soｓhetoｏkapｉcｔureｏfｈｅｒsｅlｆｉｎtｈenewdｒｅｓstｈatshehadchosenandｓｅntthemａsｓagetoｗhoｓｈetｈougｈtｗasheｒｆrienｄ. Toｎysｅnthｅramassage__＿__＿(1６)rightaway,butheaｌsoｗanteｄtolｅtherknowthａt(yī)ｈerprettyｐｉcturehadｎ’teｎdeduｐｉnｔhｅ______(1７)ｈandｓ,ｓohｅinclｕｄｅdａｐｉcturｅofhiskidsgivingaｂiｇthuｍbs－uｐ.“Ifigureｄthaｔthｅｃhｉldｒen’s＿＿＿___(18）woｕｌdbeｆarbeｔterthanｓomemiｄｄｌｅ-agedｍan!”?Ｓｙd’sfriendManｄiｗasｄeepｌyｔouchｅdbyｔhe____＿_(1９）thaｔsｈepｏstｅditonline，wherｅiｔｑｕiｃklywｅntｖiraｌ.Nｏtonlyｉsitjustasweet＿__＿＿＿（20)ｏfkｉｎdnｅssｏｎTｏny’ｓｐarｔ,butｌookatｔhoｓeｃutekidsofhis!?Oncｅtｈeｓtory____＿_（2１）thｅwｅb，pｅoｐlｅdｉｓcｏveｒｅdｔhatoｎeoｆTony’schiｌｄｒenwas_＿____（22）fromthepicｔｕrｅ.Tｈeｙouｎgeｓtchild,Kaｉzler,wasｎ’thoｍeatｔhａｔtime__＿___（2３)hismomhadtａkｅnhiｍｔｏhischｅmotherapy(化療)appｏiｎtｍent. ＯnｃeMaｎｄireａdaｂoutKaizleｒ’scaｎcerdiagnoｓiｓ,ｓheshaｒｅdhisGoＦｕｎdＭeｐaｇe,ｗhichsnｏｗballedinｔoaｗidｅｓpｒead_＿＿___(24）ofgiｖｉｎg.Ｔhousａnｄsｏｆpeoｐlehａvedonａt(yī)edtotheｌittleboｙ’ｓpaｇe.Kaizｌｅr’ｓmoｍsaysshecａn’tｅxｐrｅｓsｈｏw_＿＿___(25）hｅrfaｍilyisfortｈｅfinaｎciａｌhelp,andｎoonecanbｅｌievｅtｈｉｓｒusｈofgoodfｏrｔｕｎｅ＿＿＿_＿_(２6)ｆromasimｐlｅwrong-numｂｅｒmassagｅ!?“Itｉssoｒeｆreshingtobe＿____＿(２7)thaｔthｅｒeareｇoodpeopleinthｅwoｒlｄｗhｏsｔillcａreaboutｏtherｓａｎdarｅｑuicktobｅ_＿_＿__（28)andkindtｏotheｒs,”sheｓtａt(yī)ed,“ＩwoulｄａlsｏｌikｅtｏｔhanｋEVEＲYONEｆromｂotｔoｍｏfmyheart______(2９)ａlltｈekindwords,allｔhedｏnaｔions,ａllthelｏvｅａndsuｐｐoｒｔ.Wｅhonｅsｔlywouldｎeverhaｖebeenablｅｔｏ_＿＿_＿_（30)itthｉsｆarinouｒｊourｎeywithoutevｅｒysingleofｙou!!！”11. A.copieｄB.returｎedC．ignored D.rｅcogniｚed12. A.ｂorrowed Ｂ.inveｎteｄ?C.fｏｕnd Ｄ．toｏk13．?A.space?B.peａce?C.ｅnｃoｕragement D.deｓcriｐtion１4. Ａ.ｃhangｅ?Ｂ.ruin C.cｏntｒol D.ｐlaｎ15. A．ｐictuｒｅ B.opinｉoｎ Ｃ.pｌaｃe?D.ｃhanｃe16.?A.ｏｆｆ?B.ｏｖer?C.ｕp Ｄ.ｂａck17.?A.ｄifferent B.wroｎg?C．oｒdｉnａry?D.ｆｒee18．?A.compａｎyB.respｏｎseC.exｐlａnａt(yī)ion D.perｍiｓｓion1９. Ａ.exchange B．paｒｔicipatｉon C.ｐrｅference?D.strａt(yī)eｇｙ20.?A．a(chǎn)ｃt?B．tａｌk C.ｓtateD．smile2１.?Ａ．cauｇht B.rａn?C.hiｔD.ｓearｃheｄ2２. Ａ.ｈidinｇ?B．ｅscaｐinｇ C.dｒoppｉngＤ.miｓsｉng２３.?A.unlｅss B.alｔhｏｕｇh?C.becａuｓｅD．onｃe24．?A．ａｎxｉｅty?Ｂ．pｒedictioｎ?Ｃ.roｌlＤ.wavｅ25．?Ａ.gｒatｅfｕl?B.ｃｏncerned C.fａmousD.eaｇer２6． A.feｌｌ B.came?Ｃ.leftD.hｅａrｄ２7.?Ａ.ｒｅminｄeｄ?B.arｒａnｇed?Ｃ．grｅetedＤ．persuaded28.?A.outsｐｏken?Ｂ.ｇｅnｅｒous C.faiｔhfulD.eｎergｅtic29． A.of B.with Ｃ.ａbｏuｔＤ.for30. A．ｕrge?Ｂ．pａｓs?Ｃ.ｍaｋeD.buｉｌd第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，４0分）第一節(jié)(共１5小題;每小題2分,共30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、Ｄ四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。ＡPastimeiｓabi-monthlｙmａgａziｎeforcuｒｉｏusyoｕｎgmindｓ.Maｎyoftｈetopicsｗewrｉteａboｕtwon’ｔbecoveredｉnｔheclassroom.Allｔheartiｃleｓarewritｔeninaliｖelyｓｔyle,ａndeachonｅispaireｄwiｔhdｒawingsbysomｅoftheｃｏuntrｙ’sｍoｓttalentｅdａrtisｔｓ.??Hｉstｏryfocusｅsonaｒchａｅｏloｇicａl(考古的）ｓitesarouｎdthｅworlｄwhｅrearchaeologｉstswoｒktouｎｅａrthiｍportaｎｔfinds．??Wｏrｌdinｃlｕdesｓtorieｓaboutdａｉｌyｌｉfe,ｆolkｔalｅｓ，anｄｈistｏryanｄtraｄｉtioｎｓofthｅpｅopleanｄｐｌacｅs.??Ｓｐoｒtｉncluｄeｓnutｒｉtiontｉps，inｆormａｔionａboｕｔup-aｎd-coｍｉngyoungathlｅｔｅs,andsｐｏrtｓevents.??Artsｔimｕlatesachｉlｄ’scuｌtuｒallｉfe,froｍfilｍtotheatretｈｒｏughｔowｒiｔｉnganｄmusiｃ.?Ontopofallｔhat，Paｓtｉmeiｓpａｃkedwiｔhitemsｔosｔimulａｔeａｙoungｓtｅr’simaｇination，inｃludingｐａgｅsoｆｐｕzｚleｓandasteｐ－by－steｐｇuｉdetocreatiｎｇtheiｒowniｍpreｓｓive-looｋｉnｇdraｗｉｎgｓ.?Iｎｅｖeryｉssue,werevｉeｗthelａt(yī)estbooksｔopauthorswriteｆorｙouｎgｓｔｅrs．ＴhｅreａrealsoshortworkｓｏffictionwｒitteｎesｐecｉａllｙfｏrPａstimebysｏmｅofouｒbeｓtｗriters. Weknoｗthaｔｃhildreｎａt(yī)thｉsageａrｅｄｅaｌinｇwithmanyemoｔiｏｎｓandｓｏmetimesdifｆicuｌtfeeｌｉngs,soｗehaveapersoｎaladvicepagetoｒeplyｔoquestiｏnｓdｅaliｎgwｉｔhpersonaｌandmｏralpｒoｂlｅms. Unｌｉkemaｎｙofｔｏdaｙ’sthｒoｗawayｃomics,Ｐaｓtimｅiswｒiｔtenaｎdｄesｉｇnedtobekeptanｄtｒｅａsured.Wｅkｎowchiｌdrｅnloｖegoingｏｎline—butｗeａｌsｏkｎｏwhowmuchtheyenｊoyholｄingapriｎtｅdmagazｉｎeｉnｔheｉｒhaｎds,anｄthｅeｘciｔemeｎttheygｅtwheｎeachnewisｓｕeｄropstｈｒoughthｅletteｒbｏｘpersｏｎallyaddrｅssedtoｔhem.Subscripｔｉon·Pａstimｅispublｉｓhedsixtiｍesaｙeａr．Anannuaｌsｕbsｃｒiptioncostｓjuｓt￡20andmakｅsａgreatgｉftforanyｃhｉlｄaｇeｄeｉghtｔoｔｗｅlｖe.·Toorｄｅrｂyｐhonｅ：Dial1－800-８21－0156anｄuseＯffeｒCodeWEBSＡVE8６fｏｒpｒinｔ-onlysuｂscrｉptions.·Youｃancancelaｔａnｙtimeforｍagazinesｔhaｔhaven’tshippedyet．３1.?Iｆareadeｒisｉnｔerestedinfesｔiｖalｓ，ｈecanreaｄ_＿＿＿_＿.A．HistoryB.ＷoｒｌdC.SporｔD.Ａrt３2.?Whaｔdｏesｔhemａｇazineｐroｖide？A.Ｐhotoｓoｆtaｌentedａrtiｓｔｓ.Ｂ.Sｔoriｅsｃｒeaｔｅｄbycｈildren.Ｃ．Sｕggｅｓtｉoｎｓonrｅaｄers’pｒｏbleｍs.Ｄ.Bookreviewswrittenbｙstuｄｅnts.33. Fｏrsubｓcriptｉｏn,ｏneneedsｔoknｏwtｈattheｍaｇａｚiｎe_＿＿___．A.offerselectroｎicｃopｉｅsＢ.costｓ￡2０fｏreacｈcoｐyＣ．ｉｓfoｒkindｅｒgaｒｔeｎcｈilｄｒｅnD.ispublｉｓhｅｄeveｒytwｏmonthsBＥverｙyear，１.5milliｏnkidｓaroｕｎｄtheｗorlddiｅａsａrｅsｕｌtｏfnotgettinｇvａｃｃines(疫苗).Tｈisiｓｐａrtｌyｂecaｕsetｒａnsportingａndsｔoringmｅdｉcｉneｓcａnbeahugechａllengｅinsomｅｃoｕntrieｓ.AnurudhGａｎｅsan，１７,knowｓｔhiｓｆｉrｓthand.ＷhenhewasａbabyｉnIndiａ,hｉsgｒandpareｎtsｃarrｉｅｄhｉm10milestｏahｅaltｈｃlinicinａreｍotｅvillagetｏrｅceiｖeavaccｉne.Ｂｕtbythｅｔimｅtheｙarｒived,thｅvaｃcｉnesweｒenolongeruｓablebｅcausｅtｈeyhadbeenｏverhｅated．Vaccines,Anuruｄｈlaterleａrneｄ,mustｂekeｐtcoolｔostaｙeffｅctive.Bｕtrｅfrigerａt(yī)iｎgthemｒｅｑuireseｌｅcｔricityoricｅ–preｃiousresｏurceｓｔhａt(yī)manｙdevelopingcounｔrieslａcｋ.AlthoｕgｈAnｕrudhevｅnｔｕａllyｒeｃeiｖedｔheｖaccｉnｅheneeｄed,hiseｘpｅrienceasabaｂyandtｈesａｄrｅaｌityｔhaｔsomanｙotｈercｈｉｌdrenａren’tasluckymoｔiｖatedｈimtotakｅacｔiｏｎ.ThｅhｉghsｃhoolstuｄentinveｎtｅdＶaxxwagon，apｏrｔabｌｅvaｃcine-carryingdeｖiｃethａt(yī)generatesitsownpowerｔoｋｅepｌifesavinｇmedicｉneｓcｏoｌａsthey’redeｌiverｅdtoｒemｏteareasarｏｕｎdthｅｗorld.ＡｎuｒudhｆｉrsｔgothｉsiｄeaforVａxｘｗagonｉn２01４.Ｈereadsｅveralteｘtbookｓtolｅarｎeverｙｔhinghecouldａboutrefrigerａｔioｎ,andtheｎheｄiｄreｓeaｒｃhoｎｌiｎetolearｎmoｒeaboutｖaｃcｉnｅｓ.Ｒａt(yī)ｈerthaｎrelyiｎｇｏneleｃtricityｏricｅ,Anｕｒｕdｈｆiguredｏutaｗayｔousewｈeｅｌsｔopoweｒａrefｒiｇｅraｔionsystemｆorａbouteiｇhthｏurs．Ｔheentirｅreｃhａrｇeableｃoolingｓyｓtemcaｎｂｅpuｌledtoaｒｅaｓinneeｄｏfvaccinｅsbyabicｙcｌe,acaｒ,oｒananimaｌ.Ｅveｎｔuallｙ，AｎurudhtookhｉｓdｅｓiｇnｔｏprofｅｓsorsatJohnｓHopｋinsUniｖersiｔyforadvicｅ.NotonlydidthｅycoｎfirmVaｘxwaｇｏnｃouｌdｗｏrk,buttheyoｆｆereｄhｉmｆundiｎｇｔoｈeｌｐbuilｄｉt.Ａnuruｄhwasrｅｗardedｗitｈthe2０15GoogleSciｅnｃeFａiｒＬEGOEdｕｃatioｎＢｕilderAwardfｏrｈisinｖenｔion．ＡnuｒudhsａyshiｓｆinalgoalistostartｓｅｌｌiｎｇVaｘｘwagoｎtoreliefｏrgａniｚａt(yī)ionｓ,ｓｏiｔcaｎbeusｅdtohelppeoplｅarｏundthｅｗorld.Ａnｕrudh,ｗhoplａnstopurｓuｅｅnｇｉｎeeｒｉngdegreeｉnｃollege,says,“Dｏn’tgiｖeupｏｎｙourideas.Ｂutａlwaystrｙｔohelpoｔｈerswithyouｒprojｅｃts.Thaｔ’sthepointｏｆenｇineering–tｏｈeｌppeople.”34. Whｙdomanycｈildｒｅndieeｖｅryyｅａr??A.Theｙｌａckqｕａlｉfｉedmｅdiｃalteamｓ.?B.Theyｃaｎnotafｆordusabｌｅmｅｄiｃinｅs.?C.Ｔｈeｙdon’thaveanｅｌｅctricitｙｓystｅm. Ｄ.Ｔhｅyhaｖenoacｃesstoefｆectiｖevacｃineｓ.3５. WhatisｓｐｅｃialａboｕｔVａxxwagon??A．Ｉtｃaｎseｒveaｓafridge. Ｂ．Itｃanproducesafevaccｉｎes． Ｃ.Itcaｎdｅtｅctdeaｄlydｉsｅaseｓ． D.Ｉtcanbeａｍeansofｔrａnｓporｔ.３6.?WhichofｔhefoｌｌｏwingwｏｒdscａnｂeｓtdesｃrｉbｅAｎｕｒudｈ??A.Caｒingandcreativｅ.?Ｂ.Modesｔandｓｙｍpａｔhｅtic．?C．Loｙａlanddeteｒminｅd. D.Honestaｎdharｄ-woｒｋing.３7.?Whatcanwelｅarnｆroｍｔheｓtory? A.Praｃtｉcemakｅspeｒfｅct. B.Onｅgｏodｔuｒｎdeservesanother.?Ｃ.Motivaｔｉｏｎiｓtｈemｏtheｒofsｕｃｃeｓs． D.Alｌthinｇsarｅｄiffiｃultbeｆoretheyareeasｙ.CＷhｙBlaｃkFｒidayShopｐｅrsStilｌCrowdStorｅsＴoｍａnyofus，ｔｈｅideaｓofrusｈingouttoasｕpｅrstorethedayafterThaｎksgivｉngiｓａｐpｅaｌiｎｇ.Whywouldaｎyｏneracetoｃｒowdedｓtorｅswhenｔhｅｙｃouｌdstayiｎwiｔhfaｍily,ｏrwatｃhｃoｌｌegｅfootbaｌl?Wecan’tsayweknowtｈeanｓweｒｆorsｕｒe.BｕｔwｅdofeeｌamａｚｅdatthoｓeｗhoｐourintostoｒesｌookinｇforＢlackFrｉdaybaｒｇaiｎs.Ｓeeminｇlｙ，ｎoｔhiｎｇcａｎstopthｅm．Noｔthｅweａt(yī)ｈｅr．Ｎotｔhecrowds.Ａndnｏｔtｈefａcttｈａt(yī)hurryinｇtｏａｓｔoｒeintheagｅofinｓtａnｔe－commeｒｃeseeｍｓsｏ…lastceｎtuｒy. Tobesuｒe,ｈoliｄａyｓhoppingｈabitsｄoappeartobｅsｈiｆting.ＴｈｅＮatｉoｎalRetａil(零售)Ｆederatioｎhasstoｐｐedｂｒeakｉngupitsholiｄａysalesnumbeｒsbywhetｈertｈeycｏｍefｒｏme-taiｌpurｃhasｅsoｒfroｍphysicalsｔoｒes．It’saｐrｅtｔygoodsigntｈatrｅtａilｅrｓdｏn’twanｔｔobｒinｇfuｒtheｒattｅｎtioｎtｏthedeｃｌiniｎgfortuneｓoｆｂrｉcｋ－and-ｍｏｒtaｒｓtoｒes．?Butthereｉsnｏdenyingthatpｅoplestｉｌlloｖｅgoiｎgtoｓtoreｓ.AcｔuａlshoppｉngiｎactualplacesrｅｍaiｎｓanimportantpartoｆtheholｉdaｙcerｅmonyfｏrmilｌioｎsofAmｅricａns．Ｔomanｙ,it’stheｄiffeｒｅnceｂetｗeenpｌayｉngａｓportanｄplayingavideoｇaｍe.Ａsｃomｍercｉalassｔoreｓmayｂe,thｅｙaｒestillplａcesｗｈerｅaｃtuａlhumanbｅingsinteract．Inastore，the“ｃourageoｕs”sｈoｐｐerperfｏrmstｈeaｐpｒoｖｉngaｃtｏfｆｉndiｎgａpｒeｓｅnt.Thatｉtｅmｍｉghｔbeheavｉlyｐroｍｏtedbyｔｈｅｓtore，butitdｏesｎ’ｔdropｉnｔｏonｅ’scarｔ.Ｉｔｉspickedupａndexaｍinｅｄｂefｏreadecisｉｏnismadｅ.Mａybｅｉtgetspuｔbａckontheｓhelfｗｈｅntｈeshｏpperchangeshiｓorhermｉnd.Ｍaybetheｒｅisaconveｒsationwithａｓalｅsｃlｅrk.Tｈeprocessisｎotthatdｉffｅrｅｎtthanitwｏuｌdhavebeendeｃadｅsago. Onlｉｎe,ｔhｅｓhoｐperhasbaｒelｙlogｇedｉnbeforeｂeingfacｅｄwithdｉsｔｕrbiｎgalｇｏritｈmic(大數(shù)據(jù)的)ｓuggestｉoｎsbaｓedoｎeａrlｉｅrpurchａsｅs.Thishardlｙｑｕalifｉesaｓshoppｉng.Ｔｈｉsharｄlyｑuａlifiesasthinkiｎｇ． ＰerhａpswｅaｒｅreａdingtooｍｕｃｈintotｈｅBlａckFｒidaｙpheｎomｅｎｏｎ.ＢｕtwｅsｕｓｐecｔoｎerｅasｏnＢｌacｋＦｒiｄａyremaiｎsisthａt(yī)itinｖolvesanactofreｓistancｅaｇaiｎsttheＩnterneｔａge.Thatwouldhａrdlｙbeuｎｒｅａsoｎａblｅ.Thｅrｅａrｅｎ’tｍanｙstudｉesshｏwｉnｇｔｈattｉmeｓpeｎtinsｔｏｒesisbadｆｏｒone’ｓｈeａｌth,wｈｉｌethereａreｑuiｔeａfewdrawｉｎgaｌｉnｋｂeｔweeｎtimespｅｎtoｎｌiｎeandｄepreｓsｉon.Perhapsｔhepeoｐleｃｒowdｉｎｇinｔoｓtｏｒesaｒen’ttheｃraｚyonｅsaｆterall.38.Whａt(yī)ｃanweinferfｒomtｈefirsttwoparagraphｓ？?A．Ｐhｙsｉcalstoresaｒｅnotsｏpopｕlaraｓbefore．?Ｂ.PeoｐｌespendmoｒeonＢlackFｒidayｂａrgａｉns.?C．Aｍericansｈaveaｎｕｎheａlthysｈoppinghabｉｔ.?Ｄ.Goodsiｎｓtorｅsarecｈeaｐerthanthosｅonline.３9.Theaｕthｏrtｈiｎｋsｐeopｌeｌovetoｇｏholｉdayshoppｉngmainｌybecaｕse___＿___＿.?Ａ．ｔheyｆｅeltiredofｓhｏｐpingonlinｅ?Ｂ.theｙthinkitisgｏodfoｒtheirhｅalth C.tｈeｙｈｏpetopassｄｏwntｈeｈolｉdａytraditｉon?D．thｅycanhａｖerｅalcommｕnicａt(yī)ｉｏnｗithｏthers4０．ＷhaｔdoesthｅauthorｔｈinｋofthｅBlａckFridaｙpｈenomenon? A.Pｕzｚling. B．Ｕnusuaｌ.?C．Ouｔ-of－dａt(yī)e. D.Uｎdersｔaｎｄable.4１．Wｈatｉsmainｌyｄiscussedｉnthepassaｇe？ A．Thepｓyｃｈolｏgyｏfｓhopping.?B.Thｅdeveｌoｐmentoｆretａiｌing. C．Tｈeinｆlｕenceｓoｆe-coｍmerｃｅ．?D.Thｅfeaturｅsoｆhoｌidayeｃｏnoｍy.DAnoｐenｏfｆiceissｕpposeｄｔofｏｒceeｍｐloyeｅｓｔｏcoopeｒate.Tohaｖethemｔaｌｋmoreｆaｃetoface.Toｇeｔthｅｍoｆfinstａnｔｍｅssenｇｅr(IM）ａndｂrainsｔormｉｎgneｗideas.Butarｅcenｔｓｔudybytworeｓeaｒchersｏｆfｅrsevidｅnｃetosuｐpｏrtwhatmanypｅｏplewhoworkｉｎｏpenｏfｆicesalreaｄyｋnoｗ：Iｔdoesn’tｒealｌyｗｏrktｈatｗaｙ.Thenoisecauｓeｓｐｅopletopｕｔoｎheadｐhoneｓanｄtｕneout．Ｔｈelaｃkofpｒｉｖａcｙcausｅsｏｔherstoｗｏｒｋfroｍｈomewhentheycａn.Anｄｔhesｅnｓeofbｅｉnｇinafiｓhboｗlmｅanｓmanycｈooseemailoveradeｓk-sidechat. EtｈanBernsteｉnａndSｔephenTurban,ｔｗoHaｒｖａｒdBusineｓsSｃhoolproｆessoｒｓ,sｔudiｅｄtwoFｏrｔune500coｍｐaniesｔhatmａdeｔheshifttoａnｏｐenofficｅenviｒoｎmenｔfroｍoｎewｈereworkｅrshadmoｒeｐｒivacy.Uｓinｇ“sｏcｉoｍetric”ｅlecｔronicbａdgｅs(徽章）ａndmicｒopｈones,ａsweｌlasdａt(yī)aｏｎeｍaiｌandinｓｔaｎtmessengｅruｓｅbyemployees，theｒeseaｒchersfoundinthefｉrsｔstudｙthaｔａftｅrtheｏｒgａnizaｔｉｏｎmadethemｏvetoｏpen－ｐlaｎofficeｓ，ｗoｒkeｒsspｅnｔ73%ｌeｓstimeinface-ｔo－faceinteｒaｃtion．Meanwhｉｌe，ｅmaｉlusｅrｏse6７%andIMuseweｎtｕp75％. Ｔheparｔicｉｐanｔsｗorethｅbadgeｓandｍｉcrｏphonｅｓｆorseｖeｒalweｅksbeｆoretｈeofficewasreｄeｓigｎedanｄforseveｒａlafter,aｎdthｅcoｍpanygavetｈereｓeａｒchｅrｓaccesstｏｔheirelectroniｃcｏmmuｎicatiｏns.Therｅsultswｅｒｅastonishing.“Ｗewereｓurpriseｄbythｅdｅgreetowhichｗｅfｏundtheeffｅct,”Ｂernsteｉｎｓaid.Theｂaｄgｅscｏｕldteｌlthａt(yī)twoｐeｏplehadaface-ｔo-faceinteractｉｏnｗｉthoｕtrecordｉnｇａctｕalｓpoｋenｗｏrｄs.Theresearcｈerswerｅcａrefultomａkesｕrｅotｈerfacｔｏｒsweren’tinquｅstion—theｂuｓinｅsscｙcleｗassiｍilaｒ,forｉnｓtance,aｎdthegrouｐofeｍｐloyeｅswｅrｅthesaｍｅ.?Inaseconｄstudy,ｔherｅｓearcheｒｓlooｋｅdattｈｅchaｎgesiniｎtｅrａcｔionbetweenｓｐeciｆicpairsoｆcｏlleaguｅs,findingａsｉmiｌａrdrｏpinfａｃe-tｏ－ｆaceｃommunicaｔioｎａnｄａsmallｅｒbutstilｌsｉgnｉficａnｔｉncｒeaseiｎeｌeｃtroniccorrｅｓpoｎｄence．?Anｏthｅｒwrinkleinｔheiｒreｓｅaｒch，Bernsteinsａiｄ，iｓtｈａt(yī)nｏｔonlyｄiｄwoｒｋerssｈiftｔhｅwayofcｏｍｍunicａt(yī)iontheｙuseｄ,bｕｔtheyａlsoｔendeｄtoinｔeractwithdifｆｅrentｇｒoupsｏｆpeopleonlinethａnthｅydidｉnｐｅrｓｏn．Mｏvingfroｍonekindofcoｍmunicatiｏｎtoanotheｒmaｙnotbｅallbａd—“mａybeemａｉlisjusｔmoreefｆicieｎt,”hesａid—butifｍａｎagｅrsｗanｔcerｔaｉnｔeamsofpeoｐlｅｔobｅｉnteraｃting,thatｍaybｅlosｔmoreｔｈantｈeyｔｈinｋ.Ｔheshiｆtinoffiｃｅｓpaｃecouｌd“haｖesｔrongeffectsonprｏｄucｔivitｙandtheqｕalityofｗork”.?Bernstｅinhopesｔhereseａrchwilloffｅrevｉｄenｃetｈａｔwiｌlhｅlpmaｎaｇerscoｎsiderｔhepossiblｅtrade-ofｆｓoｆmoｖingtoａnopenoｆfｉｃeplan.Inｓeｅｋiｎgａlowercostｐｅrsqｕarefｏｏｔ,theｙbuｙintｏtheｉdeaｔｈaｔitwillaｌsoleａdtomoｒｅcoｏperatioｎ,eveｎｉｆiｔ’ｓnotｃｌearｔhａt(yī)’ｓtruｅ．“Idon’tbｌametheaｒchitects，”ｈeｓaｉｄ．“BｕｔIdothinkwespendmoreｏfourtimeｔｈｉnkｉngabouthoｗtodesigｎｗｏrkpｌａcｅｓbasedontｈｅobservｅｒ’sangle”—themaｎｇｅｒ—“raｔheｒtｈａntｈeobserved.”42.?Emplｏyeｒsprefｅrａnopenofｆicｅbecauｓetｈｅythiｎｋｉtｃaｎ＿＿__＿_．?A.increasecomｐetition?B．iｍprovecommｕniｃatiｏn C．createaｓafｅenｖironmenｔ?D.moｔiｖatｅwｏrkeｒs’responsｉbiｌity43.?Wｈywaｓtｈereanincreasｅｉneleｃｔｒonｉccorreｓpｏnｄeｎｃｅaｍongemploｙeeｓ？ A.Becausetheyｔhoｕghtｌiｔtlｅofdeｓk－siｄecｈat. B.Becausｅｔheyｓhiftｅdtoanewｂusinｅsscycle.?C.Ｂecａusetheywａntedtoｐｒｏtｅcttｈeiｒpｒivacｙ． D.Ｂecａusetheｙｎｅeｄｅｄtocｏmpleｔemoreｔasｋｓ.4４. Whaｔｄoestｈeundｅrlinedword“ｔｈey”iｎPaｒaｇrapｈ５ｒeｆerto? A.Ｔｈereｓｅaｒｃheｒs． Ｂ.Theｍanagers．?Ｃ.Ｃertａiｎteamsofpeople． D.Differentgrｏupｓｏfwｏrkeｒs.45.?Ａsforthedesｉgｎofwoｒkplaceｓ,whａt(yī)isBernｓteiｎ’smajorconcｅrn??A．Coｎnectivｉty.?B.Acｃeｓsｉｂilitｙ.?Ｃ．Usｅｒ-friｅndliness. Ｄ.Cosｔ-effｅctivｅｎesｓ.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題２分，共１0分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ｔhecoｎceptｏf“thebody”iｓcloselyrelateｄtotheideasoｆ“ｉｌｌｎｅｓs”and“hｅalｔh”.__＿__＿(46）Themaiｎreaｓonsfｏｒｔｈediffeｒｅｎcｅsaregeneｔｉc,andtｈefactthatpeople’ｓｂｏｄiescｈangｅａstheyage.Hｏｗevｅr,ahｕgerangeｏfreseaｒchinｄicａt(yī)esｔｈaｔthereａresoｃiaｌfactoｒsｔoo. Poｏrｅｒpｅoplearemoｒｅlikeｌytｏeａt(yī)“unheａｌｔhy”foｏds,tosｍoｋecigaｒettｅｓandtｏｂeｅmplｏyｅｄiｎrepetｉtive,physｉcallydifficultwork._＿__＿＿(47）Thatistosay,theｐhyｓicalshapeｓｏｆｂｏdｉesａｒeｓtronglyiｎfluenｃedbyｓociａlfacｔｏrs. Thesｅsociaｌfａｃtorsａreａlｓocｌｏsｅlylｉnkeｄtoemotiｏｎａlweｌｌｂｅing．Ｐeopｌeｗｉｔｈｌｏworｎoinｃomeｓaｒemoreｌikelyｔｏｈavｅmentaｌheaｌｔｈｐrｏbｌeｍs.______(48)Foｒexａmple，certainpeｏｐlewiｔhmｅntaｌhealthissueｓｍaybeａt(yī)riskofbecomｉnghomｅｌess，juｓtasapｅrsonwｈｏishomｅlｅsｓｍayhaveanincreaｓｅdｒｉｓkoｆillneｓseｓｓuchaｓｄepressｉon．?＿___＿_(４9）Ｂoｄiesａrｅyoungoroｌd,ｓhortoｒtalｌ,bｉgoｒsmaｌｌ，weａkorｓｔronｇ.Ｗhｅｔhertｈeｓejudｇｅmenｔsmatｔerandｗhetherｔheyarｅpｏsitiveornegativｅｄｅpendｓonｔheｃｕlｔｕrａｌandhistoｒｉｃaｌcontexts．Ｔhｅcｕlｔure,ａｎdｍediａ,ofdifｆerentsocｉeｔiesｐrｏmoteverｙdifｆｅrenｔvａluａt(yī)ｉonｓofboｄyshａｐes.______（50)Ｃurrentlｙ,inricｈｓｏcieｔiｅstｈｅｉｄeaofslｉmnesｓishiｇhｌyvaluｅd，ｂｕthisｔoｒｉcallythisｗａsdifferｅnｔ.Iｔｉseaｓｙｆorpeopleｔofeｅｌｕｎdｅrvalｕeｄｂｅｃauseｏfｆａｃtoｒｓtｈeyｈａvｅnｏpoweｒtochaｎge，ｆｏrexaｍｐle,ｔheｉrageａｎｄhｅight.Ｅqｕａllｙ，theycanfｅeｌpｒessureｄintomakiｎgchａngｅstｏtｈeｉrappearanｃｅwｈｅntheｒeisachoice,ｗhiｃhinsｏmｅcasesｃａnleadtoanunhｅaltｈｙintｅrｅstinweightloｓs.Tｈｅrefore,sｏｃｉoloｇiｓtsaｒesｕggesｔinｇｔhatweｓhoｕldnｏｔjustviewboｄieｓａｎdmiｎdｓｉnbioloｇｉｃａｌterｍs,buｔaｌｓoiｎsｏｃialtermｓ.Tｈeｒｅareotherｔｙpesｏｆsocｉaｌfaｃtｏｒsｔoo.B.?Alloftｈesｅfaｃtorsafｆecttheconｄitｉonofaperson’shｅaltｈ.C. Theirhouｓinｇcondｉtionsaｎdneｉghｂourhooｄsｎeeｄｔｏbｅiｍpｒoveｄ.D． Whａt(yī)iscｏｎsidereｄaｓattractiveｏruｇｌy,nｏrmalorａbｎormalvaｒiesgｒｅａt(yī)ly.E. Aｌloｆusexiｓtin“bｏｄieｓ”ｏfdiffeｒentshａpes,heights,coloｕrsanｄphysicalａbｉlｉtｉes.F. Sｏcialfactｏrｓingenｅralpｌaｙanｉmpｏrtａｎtrｏleinthedevelopmeｎtofｐeopｌe’sbodyｃｏndiｔｉoｎｓ．Ｇ． Itisnoｔｃlｅaｒ,however,wｈetherthｅsituaｔionoｆbeiｎgｐｏorcａusesmentalilｌness,orwhｅtherｉtisｔheｏtｈｅrｗaｙaround．第三部分:書面表達(共兩節(jié)，35分）第一節(jié)(１5分)假設(shè)你是紅星中學學生李華,你的英國朋友Ｊim在郵件中提到他對北京的胡同很感興趣，請你給他回復郵件,介紹一個你喜歡或你熟悉的胡同。內(nèi)容包括:1．該胡同的名稱；2．該胡同的特點；3．發(fā)出來京邀請。注意:1.詞數(shù)不少于50;?2．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計人總詞數(shù)。DeａrJim,_＿__＿＿___＿________＿_＿__＿_＿__＿＿_＿＿_＿___＿______＿＿___＿_＿__＿__＿_＿____＿__＿＿＿＿_＿__＿_＿__＿＿_＿＿______＿__＿＿_＿_____＿＿Ｙoｕrs，LｉＨua(請務(wù)必將作文寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)）第二節(jié)(20分）假設(shè)你是紅星中學學生李華。請根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序,寫一篇英文周記,記錄你參加冬奧會吉祥物征集活動的全過程。注意:詞數(shù)不少于６０。提示詞:吉祥物ｍａscｏt官方公眾號oｆｆiｃｉalａcｃount(請務(wù)必將作文寫在答題紙指定區(qū)域內(nèi))2０１9年北京市東城區(qū)高三期末英語參考答案及評分標準第一部分：知識運用(共兩節(jié),45分）第一節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.５分，共1５分)1.attｒactｉng2.viｓitoｒs3.aｒeinviteｄ?４．Uｎforｔunatｅly5．if/ｗhether6.debaｔｉng7.by 8.haveｆoｒmed９.who／tｈaｔ 10.ｔｏmake第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1．５分,共30分）11.Ｃ12.D 13.C 1４.A １５.B16．D１7.B?１8．B １9．A2０.A2１.C 2２.D?2３.Ｃ ２4.D?25.A26．Ｂ 27．A?２8.B 29．D?30.C第三部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，40分)第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分)3１．B ３２.C?3３.D?34.D?35.Ａ36.Ａ 37．Ｃ?38.A?39．Ｄ４0.D41.A 42.Ｂ?4３.C?４4.B４５．C第二節(jié)（共５小題;每小題2分,共10分)４6.Ｅ４7.Ｂ48.G 49.A?50.Ｄ第四部分：書面表達(共兩節(jié)，３5分)第一節(jié)（15分）ＯｎｅPｏｓsiｂｌeVeｒsionDearJｉm,?Ｈoｗ