統(tǒng)考版2025屆高考英語二輪復習備考提升指導與精練13七選五含解析

PAGE七選五優(yōu)培13七選五優(yōu)培13七選五真題在線真題在線1.應用1.應用①2024（2024·浙江卷·七選五）Iexperiencedyearsoflonelinessasachild.31Hisfriendsteasedhimaboutbabysittinghissisterandhisinterestswerefardifferentfrommine.Withnootherkidsofmyageintheneighborhood,Ihadtospendhoursbymyself.Abrightspotformeturnedouttobereading.Myloveofthewrittenwordbeganearlyasmymotherreadtomeeveryevening.32Istartedreadingbooksonmyownbeforeage5andmymothertookmetothepubliclibraryonceaweektoborrowseveralbooks.Iquicklygraduatedfromtypicalchildren’sbookstooneswithfewerpicturesandlongerchapters.Readingopenednewworldstome.33MymotheralsoencouragedmetomakewhatIwanted.Itriedmakingtoycarswithcardboardboxesandconstructingbuildingsfromleftovercardboardandbitsofwoodmyfathergaveme.Whenmymothersawmycreations,shetoldmehowcreativemydesignswere.34Ilearnedalotabouthowtoextendthelifeofobjectsandtransformthemintosomethingnewanduseful.Itwasatrait(特點)othersfoundhelpful,andIsoonhadfriendswhowantedtomakethingswithme.35Myparentsmadeitapointfortheirtwokidstospendtimeoutside,nomattertheweatherorseason.Mybrother,ofcourse,racedofftobewithhisfriends,whileIhadplentytodomyself.Therewasmakingleafhousesinautumn,iceskatinginwinter,andsomuchmore.They’reallmemoriesItreasuretoday.A.Iwasn’taloneanylonger.B.Ienjoyedreadingstoriesaloud.C.Iwasinvitedtoplaywithanotherkid.D.Ilovedthecolorfulphotographsinthebooks.E.AnotherhabitIformedearlywasbeingoutdoors.F.Thus,Ibeganmylifelonginterestinmakingthings.G.Myolderbrothercouldn’tbebotheredtoplaywithme.【答案】31-35GDAFE【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了作者養(yǎng)成幾個生活習慣的緣由。31.設空在段中，應是承前啟后句。依據(jù)后文“Hisfriendsteasedhimaboutbabysittinghissisterandhisinterestswerefardifferentfrommine.”可知，設空句應提及his的身份，即G項中的Myelderbrother，且G項（我哥哥懶得和我一起玩。）在此起到了承上啟下的作用。故選G項。故選G項。32.依據(jù)前句提到“我對文字的酷愛始于母親每天晚上給我讀故事的時候”可知，D項（我喜愛書中的彩色插圖）和上句構成進一步說明。同時D項中的books指代上句提到的母親每天給我讀故事的書。D項切題。故選D項。33.依據(jù)前句提到“閱讀為我打開了新世界”可知，A項（我不在孤獨。）和上句構成了因果關系。A項切題。故選A項。34.依據(jù)前句“當我的母親看到我的創(chuàng)作時，她說我的設計很有創(chuàng)意”可知，F(xiàn)項（于是，我起先對制造東西產(chǎn)生了許久的愛好。）和上句構成因果關系，“我”正是在聽了母親那句話后才起先對制造東西產(chǎn)生了愛好。故選F項。35.依據(jù)后句“無論什么天氣或季節(jié)，我的父母都要讓我們花時間在戶外”可知，E項（我很早養(yǎng)成的另一個習慣是去戶外。）和前句表示因果邏輯。作者有去戶外的習慣是因為后句提到的父母的影響。E項切題。故選E項。（2024·全國III卷·七選五）Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowstheparty.Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.36Anditisgoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefulpresents.37Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalstoreorstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn’taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.38Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn’talotoffoodserved.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.39Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.40Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon’tusefirestokeepwarm.A.Thisisn’tusualthough.B.Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.C.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.D.Ifyou’reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.E.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.F.Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.G.Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.【答案】36-40EBCAG【解析】本文是說明文，介紹了喬遷聚會的目的、禮物的選取、活動支配和名稱的由來。36.空格前句提到慶祝喬遷之喜的聚會是親戚摯友慶賀搬新家的人的一次機會，空格下句則是：這也是用充溢愛和希望的禮物來填補新家的好時機。E項：它也給了人們一次看看新家什么樣的機會。與上下句并列，都是慶祝喬遷之喜聚會的目的，故選E。37.下文列舉了參與聚會所帶禮物的清單，可以是廚房工具、窗簾、藝術品或綠植。這些都和參與聚會帶禮物有關，B項：帶禮物去參與喬遷派對是一種傳統(tǒng)，概括了本段內(nèi)容，引出下文，故選B。38.本段介紹了聚會的活動支配?？崭窈缶洌哼@一點通常是值得贊許的，因為在喬遷派對上不會供應很多食物。那么本句是在建議你可以帶上自己的食物或飲料與其他客人共享。故選C。39.本段提到在喬遷聚會上人們會聚餐，主子帶領客人參觀新家。上句提到，由于喬遷聚會是在搬進新家后不久實行的，人們可能會被要求幫助打開包裝箱。依據(jù)常識可知在喬遷聚會上讓客人們幫忙干活是不常見的，A項（但這并不常見）表達了此意，與上文連接，故選A。40.上句介紹了喬遷聚會名稱由來。依據(jù)“bringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift”可知人們會帶柴火作為禮物，那么本空承接上文說明白帶柴火的目的和作用。G項：這樣人們就可以在冬天的時候保持家里暖和。符合語境。故選G。2.應用2.應用②2024（2024·北京卷·七選五）Muchoftheworkintoday’sworldisaccomplished(完成)inteams.Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamistogatheragroupofthemosttalentedindividuals.46Companiesspendmillionshiringtopbusinesspeople.Istheirmoneywellspent?47Theyfocusedonfootball,basketballandbaseball.Theresultsaremixed.Forfootballandbasketball,addingtalentedplayerstoateamprovesagoodmethod,butonlyuptothepointwhere70%oftheplayersaretoptalent;abovethatlevel,theteam’sperformancebeginstodecline.Interestingly,thistrendisn’tevidentinbaseball,whereadditionalindividualtalentkeepsimprovingtheteam’sperformance.Toexplainthisphenomenon,theresearchersexploredthedegreetowhichagoodperformancebyateamrequiresitsmemberstocoordinate(協(xié)調)theiractions.48Inbaseball,theperformanceofindividualplayersislessdependentonteammates.Theyconcludethatwhentaskinterdependenceishigh,teamperformancewillsufferwhenthereistoomuchtalent,whileindividualtalentwillhavepositiveeffectsonteamperformancewhentaskinterdependenceislower.Ifabasketballstaris,forexample,tryingtogainahighpersonalpointtotal,hemaytakeashothimselfwhenitwouldbebettertopasstheballtoateammate,affectingtheteam’sperformance.Youngchildrenlearningtoplayteamsportsareoftentold,“ThereisnoIinTEAM.”49Anotherpossibilityisthatwhenthereisalotoftalentonateam,someplayersmaymakelesseffort.Justasinagameoftug-of-war(拔河競賽),wheneverapersonisadded,everyoneelsepullstheropewithlessforce.50AnA-teammayrequireabalance—notjustAplayers,butafewgenerousBplayersaswell.A.It’snotasimplemattertodeterminethenatureoftalent.B.SportsteamownersspendmillionsofdollarsattractingtoptalentC.Thegroupinteractionanditseffectdrewtheresearchers’attention.D.Starsapparentlydonotfollowthisbasicprincipleofsportsmanship.E.Severalrecentstudiesexaminedtheroleoftalentinthesportsworld.F.Buildingupadreamteamismorecomplexthansimplyhiringthebesttalent.G.Thistaskinterdependencedistinguishesbaseballfromfootballandbasketball.【答案】46-50BEGDF【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講了建立一支最佳陣容球隊比簡潔地雇傭最優(yōu)秀的人才要困難得多。一支一流球隊可能須要一種平衡——不僅僅是最好球員，也須要一些有雅量的一般球員。46.上文說大多數(shù)人認為建立一個宏大團隊的最好方法就是聚集一群最有天賦的個人。下文說公司花費數(shù)百萬雇傭頂級商業(yè)人士。該空承上啟下，也是在舉例，B選項（運動隊老板花費數(shù)百萬美元吸引頂尖人才。）切題，故選B。47.下文說他們專注于足球、籃球和籃球。結果有好有壞。這些都屬于體育方面，該空引出下文，E選項（最近的幾項探討調查了體育世界中人才的作用。）切題，故選E。48.上文說為了說明這一現(xiàn)象，探討人員探究了一場精彩的表現(xiàn)要求隊員們行動相互協(xié)調的程度，下文說明白探討結果，該空承上啟下，G選項（這項任務的相互依靠性使棒球區(qū)分于足球和籃球。）切題，故選G。49.上文說一個球星為了個人得分，而影響團隊的表現(xiàn)，該空承接上文，D選項（球星明顯沒有遵守運動員精神的基本原則）切題，故選D。50.下文說一支一流球隊可能須要達到一種平衡，不僅僅有最好的球員，也有一些有雅量的一般球員。該空引出下文，F(xiàn)選項（建立一支最佳陣容球隊比簡潔地雇傭最優(yōu)秀的人才要困難得多。）切題，故選F。提分訓練提分訓練Passage1HowYouOpenYourCarDoorMatterstoCyclistsThe“DutchReach”isn’tanewdancemoveorarandomYouTubechallenge.1Andyoumightkeepyourcardoorsafeintheprocess,too.Allyouhavetodoischangehowyouopenyourdoor.Typically,apersonsittinginthedriver’sseatofacaropensthedoorwiththehandclosesttoit.Itmakessensesincedoorsaredesignedtobeopenedthatway.Pullthehandleandthedoorisopen.Butifyouhappentodothatatthewrongtime,youmayunknowinglycreateanobstacleforapassingcyclist.Thecyclistmightbeknockeddownoffthebike.2Clearly,thesolutionisforthepersonexitingthevehicletocheckfortraffic.However,thecardoordesignandlong-timehabitshavemadetheprocessautomatically.3OpenyourcardoorwithyourotherhandusingtheDutchReach.Soinsteadofusingyourlefthand,reachforthedoorhandlewithyourright.Thiswillforceyoutoturnyourbody.Attheveryleast,you’lllookintoyoursideviewmirrortocheckforanytraffic.4AllDutcharetaughtit.It’spartofregulardrivereducation.Thetechniquedatesbackabout50or60yearsintheNetherlands.In2024anAmericannamedMichaelCharneystartedtheDutchReachProject.HewantedtopopularizethepracticeintheUnitedStates.Charney’seffortsmaybepayingoff.5A.Thecardoorislikelytobedamagedbythefast-movingbicycle.B.TheDutchareusedtoopeningtheircardoorsthisway.C.SeveralstatesnowincludetheDutchReachintheirdrivers’handbooks.D.It’sasimplemovethatcanhelppreventharmtocyclists.E.Peoplearetryingtochangethewaytoopenthecar.F.Itiseasytodoonceyouareusedtoit.G.Luckily,there’sasimplewaytosolvetheproblem.【答案】1-5DAGBC【解析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了“荷蘭式開車門法”——the“DutchReach”。1.承接上句“The“DutchReach”isn’tanewdancemoveorarandomYouTubechallenge.”，本句為給出the“DutchReach”的定義，并由D選項的主語It可知指代前句的主語。故選D。2.由前句“Thecyclistmightbeknockeddownoffthebike.”講的是騎自行車的人被門撞倒了，可以推知后一句應為車門被自行車撞后的后果。前句有mightbe與A選項中belikelyto承接，故選A。3.由后一句“OpenyourcardoorwithyourotherhandusingtheDutchReach.”可推遲這是針對上文出現(xiàn)的問題提出解決方案，可對應到G選項。4.由上下文的邏輯和后一句“AllDutcharetaughtit.”中的的it指代上文thisway，可以推知選B。5.由前文“HewantedtopopularizethepracticeintheUnitedStates.Charney’seffortsmaybepayingoff.”中的intheUnitedStates和payingoff，可推斷出來選C。Passage2Timeaftertime,IamondifferentInternetforums,andIendupcommunicatingwithpeoplewhowanttostartablogorwebsiteandare,“goingtogetstartedsoon”,“thinkingaboutit”,or“stillgoingovermyoptions”,andsoon.Whileabitofplanningandresearchwillserveyouwellwhenstartinganyproject,oftenmonthslater,thesesamepeopleare“stillthinkingaboutit”.Whiletherearemanyreasonsthatmaystopsomeonefromevenstartingaprojecttheyhaveinmind,fearbeingthemostobvious,theideaofperfectionismseemstobethesecondmost.6Thereisaproverb,“Tomorrowisoftenthebusiestdayoftheweek.”Thereisnosuchthingastheperfectplan.Infact,youspendsomuchtimebeingconcernedaboutgettingeverythingrightandperfectbutitwearsyourinitialenthusiasmdown.7Yes,youshouldwanttobereachingforexcellence,butwhostartsoutwithbeingexcellent?Excellencewillonlycomefromtrialanderror.Justmakeadecisionandstartfollowingthrough.Forgettryingtobeaperfectionist.8Itcomesfromthebeliefthat“anythingIdothatislessthanperfectisnotworthdoing”.Thiswayofthinkingleadstoonebecomingdiscouragedandthenfailedeventostartyourproject.Tostart,justbeginwithsomethingthatisgoodenough,andthenkeepworkingtoimproveonit.Makeabasicplan,takeaction,andthenstartimprovingtheactualresults.9Letgoofthefear,stopthinkingandstartdoing,andforgetstartingoutwith“it’sgottobeperfect”.I’llleaveyouwiththewordsofanactualdoer,whowasnotaperfectperson,andallhisdecisionswerenotperfect.10“Youdon’thavetoseethewholestaircase,justtakethefirststep.”A.Infact,perfectionismisanunhealthybelief.B.I’llprovideyouwithsomeexamplesofaction.C.Yettheonlywaytoasolutionistostartdoing.D.However,heisanexampletobefollowedtoday.E.Onceyoubegin,it’softenlesspainfultokeepworking.F.Gettingstartedonaprojectisnotalife-and-deathdecision.G.Theresultisthattimepassesandsodoestheperfectmoment.【答案】6-10CGAFD【解析】這是一篇爭論文。在日常生活中，很多人都有自己的支配，但是事實上過了好多天這些所謂的支配仍舊在醞釀中，有可能恒久在醞釀中。所以作者分析了阻擋支配久久不能實施的緣由是恐驚和完備主義，并著重說明完備主義是一種不健康的心態(tài)，任何事情只有去做，才能讓事情漸漸完備，并告誡讀者，制定了支配就要去做，不要想著什么事情都能做的完備。行動就可以了。6.由“Whiletherearemanyreasonsthatmaystopsomeonefromevenstartingaprojecttheyhaveinmind,fearbeingthemostobvious,theideaofperfectionismseemstobethesecondmost.”可知，盡管有很多緣由可能會阻擋人們起先他們心中的支配，但恐驚是最明顯的緣由，完備主義好像是其次重要的緣由。所以空格處要與前一句為轉折關系，來說明恐驚和完備主義雖然阻擋人們起先他們心中的支配，但最好的解決方法是立即行動。故C選項切題。7.由“Infact,youspendsomuchtimebeingconcernedaboutgettingeverythingrightandperfectbutitwearsyourinitialenthusiasmdown.”可知，事實上，你花了太多時間去關注每件事情的正確性和完備性，這卻會讓你最初的熱忱消退。所以空格處要說明這導致的結果。故G選項（結果是時間消逝了，最好的時間也在消逝。）切題。8.由前一句“Forgettryingtobeaperfectionist.”可知，要遺忘成為完備主義者。本句應當說明緣由，A項（事實上，完備主義是一種不健康的信念。）切題。9.由該段內(nèi)容可知，制定一個基本的支配，實行行動，然后起先改善實際的結果。放下恐驚，停止思索，起先行動，不要一起先就說：它必需是完備的。所以空格處要起到承上啟下的作用。故F選項（起先一項支配并不是一個生死攸關的確定。）切題。10.由“I’llleaveyouwiththewordsofanactualdoer,whowasnotaperfectperson,andallhisdecisionswerenotperfect.”可知空格處要與上一句為轉折關系來說明這個實干家是我們今日要學習的榜樣。故D選項（然而，他是我們今日要學習的榜樣。）切題。Passage3Mostoftoday’sChineseAmericansarethedescendants(后代)ofsomeoftheearlyminersandrailroadworkers.Fromthestart,theChinesehadlivedapartintheirownseparateneighborhoods.11Ineachofthemtheresidentsorganizedanunofficialgovernmenttomakerulesforthecommunityandtosettledisputes.ChineseAmericanskeepmanyaspectsoftheirancientculture,evenafterhavinglivedhereforseveralgenerations.Forexample,12Membersofthefamilylendeachothermoralsupportandalsopracticalhelpwhennecessary.Fromaveryyoungage,theoldvaluesandattitudes,includingrespectfortheireldersandafeelingofresponsibilitytothefamily,arepassedfromtheoldergenerationtotheyoung.13Thehighregardforeducation,whichisdeeplyrootedinChineseculture,and