2025年春九年級英語下冊 UNIT 12 單元測試卷（人教遼寧版）

年春九年級英語下冊UNIT12單元測試卷（人教遼寧版）第一部分選擇題(共50分)一、閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2分；滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AEarthquakesafetyactionsEarthquakeshappensuddenly,withoutwarning.Theycanhappenatanytimeoftheyear.Aroundtheworld,70to75bigearthquakeshappeneachyear.Whenanearthquakehappens,itmaycausemanydeathsandinjuries.Itisnecessaryforeverybodytogetpreparedforearthquakes.eq\x(Before)★Picka“safeplace”ineachroomofyourhome.★Practice“Drop,CoverandHoldon”ineachsafeplace.DROPwhereyouare,ontoyourhandsandknees.COVERyourheadandneckwithonearmandhand.HOLD__ONuntiltheshakingstops.Holdontoadeskortablewithonehand.★Discussearthquakeswithyourfamily.★Fixthingsthatmightfallfromaboveduringanearthquake.★Movelargeandheavyobjectstolowerplaces.★Hangheavythingsawayfrombedsandsofas.eq\x(During)★Drop,CoverandHoldon.★Ifyouareinbed,coveryourhead,neckandbody.Holdonandstaythere.Protectyourheadwithapillow(枕頭)．★Ifyouareoutdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,treesandstreetlights.★Ifyouareinanelevator,pressthebuttonforeveryfloor.Getoutassoonasyoucan.eq\x(After)★Checkyourselfforinjuries.★Protectyourselffromfurtherdanger.Putonlongpants,along-sleevedshirtandstrongshoes.Brokenobjectscanbeeverywhere.()1.Whichonecanbestdescribethepicture?A．Cover. B．Holdon.C．Drop. D．Discuss.()2.Whatshouldyoudoifyouareinbedduringanearthquake?A．Trytoleavethehouseassoonaspossible.B．Droptothegroundandstayunderthebed.C．Stayinbedandcoveryourheadwithapillow.D．Callthepoliceandwaitstillforhelp.()3.Whatcanyoudotoprotectyourselffromfurtherdanger?A．Staywhereyouare.B．Movelargeandheavythingstolowerplaces.C．Putonlongpants,along-sleevedshirtandstrongshoes.D．Payattentiontosignsthatcanpredicttheearthquake.()4.Whydoesthewritershowthisarticle?A．Toshowhowterribleearthquakesare.B．Tointroducewhatcausesearthquakes.C．Tosharesomewaystogetpreparedforearthquakes.D．Totellhowpeoplefeelaboutearthquakes.BAsthefifthofsevenchildren,Iwenttothesamepublicschoolasmythreeeldersistersandbrother.Everyyear,eachchildfromthethirdgradetookpartinanoldschooltradition—theplantsaleheldinearlyMay,justbeforeMother'sDay.ThatyearIwasoldenoughtotakepartinit.Iwantedtosurprisemymother,butIdidn'thaveanymoney.Itoldmyeldersisteraboutitandshegavemesomemoney.WhenIarrivedattheplantsale,Icarefullychosemyfavorite.IwatchedeachplantseriouslytomakesurethatIcouldfindthebestgeranium(天竺葵)．Afterschool,withthehelpofmysister,Ihiditontheneighbor'sporch(走廊)．OnMother'sDay,Irememberhowbrightmymother'seyeswereandhowelatedshewasatmygift.WhenIwasfifteen,myyoungersisterreachedthethirdgrade.Shetoldmethatshewantedtosurpriseourmother.Likemyeldersisterhaddoneforme,Igavehersomemoney.Andsheboughtthesamegiftandwehiditinthesameplace.Whenshegavethegifttomymother,Ifoundthemfullofprideandhappiness.Mymothernoticedmewatchingandgavemeasoftandsecretsmile.Withashockinmyheart,Ismiledback.Iwonderedhowmymothercouldpretend(假裝)tobesurprisedatthesamegiftfromhersixthchild,butasIwatchedhereyes,Iknewshewasnotpretending.()5.Thewriterfirsttookpartintheplantsale____．A．a(chǎn)ttheageoffifteen B．a(chǎn)ttheageofsixteenC．inthefifthgrade D．inthethirdgrade()6.Theunderlinedword“elated”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“____”．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．upsetC．excited D．relaxed()7.Thesixthchildbought____forhermother.A．theprettiestrose B．thebestgeraniumC．thebiggestgrape D．thefresheststrawberry()8.Thepassageismainlyabout____．A．deeplovebetweenMomandchildrenB．a(chǎn)goodwaytosurpriseMomC．a(chǎn)nawfulsecretofthefamilyD．thebestplacetohideagiftCTedwassenttoaboardingschoolbecausehisparentswereverybusy.Beforebeingsentaway,hedidwellinallthesubjectsandwaspopularamongthestudents.ButTedchangedafterattendingtheboardingschool.Hisgradesstarteddropping.Hewaslonelyallthetime.Hefeltasifhehadbeendeserted(拋棄)andthoughtthathisparentsdidn'tcareabouthimanymore.Oneday,hisfatherwenttotheschoolandhadatalkwithhim.Thefatheraskedquestionsabouthisson'sclasses,teachersandsports.Aftersometimethefathersaid,“DoyouknowwhyIcomehere？”“Tocheckmygrades，”answeredTed.“No，”repliedhisfather.“I'mheretotellyouthatyouarethemostimportantpersontome.Iwanttoseeyouhappy.Idon'tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Icareaboutyourhappiness.YOUAREMYLIFE.”ThesewordscausedTed'seyestobefilledwithtears.Hehuggedhisfather.Heknewtherewassomeonewholovedhimdeeply.Hemeanttheworldtosomeone.TodayTedisatthetopofhisclassincollegeandnoonehaseverseenhimsad!Toooftenweunderestimate(低估)thepowerofatouch,asmile,akindword,alisteningear,orthesmallestactofcaring,allofwhichhavethepotential(潛力)forturningsomeone'slifearound.()9.Tedwassenttoaboardingschoolbecause____.A．itwasanexcellentschoolB．itwasfarfromTed'shomeC．hisparentsdidn'tlovehimanymoreD．hisparentsdidn'thavetimetolookafterhim()10.WhatcanweknowaboutTedaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Tedhadnofriendattheboardingschool.B．Tedstartedtofightwithotherstudents.C．Tedreallyhatedhisparents.D．Tedfailedallhisexaminations.()11.HowdidTedfeelaftertalkingwithhisfather?A．Worried. B．Unhappy.C．Encouraged. D．Bored.()12.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Ahappyfamily B．ThepowerofloveC．Atopcollegestudent D．MistakesmadebyparentsDSometimeschildrenneedextra(額外的)helptolearnatschool.InsomeschoolsinEngland,somevolunteersworkwithchildrenwhohavedifficultyinreading.Thevolunteersspendtimewiththem,awayfromtheirclass,tohelpthemlearntolovebooksandenjoyschool.Thesechildrencanthenbecomemoreconfidentaboutschoolandlearning.Lornaisa6-year-oldstudent.ThisisareportfromMrs.Snowwhohasbeenvisitingheratschool.()13.InsomeschoolsinEngland,volunteershelpstudents____．A．getawayfromdanger B．makenewfriendsC．finishtheirhomework D．lovebooksandschool()14.Mrs.SnowhelpedLornabyreadingbooksand____．A．readingtoherdog B．paintingpicturesC．playingwordgames D．writingfunnybooks()15.Whodoestheunderlinedword“me”referto?A．Lorna. B．Lorna'sclassmate.C．Mrs.Snow. D．Lorna'sclassteacher.()16.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A．Whatagoodreport! B．Whatusefuladvice!C．Whatafriendlygirl! D．Whatgreatprogress!第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)。Lifeisfullofchallenges,butIbelievethatwitheffort,wecanallgetthroughthemandachieveourdreams.Here'showIdidit.◆Readsuccessstories.WhenIwasyoung,Ilovedtoreadstoriesofsuccessfulpeople,fromancienttimestomoderndays.17.________Andfromallthesesuccessfulpeople,Ialwaysfindonecommoncharacteristic—grit(勇氣)．◆Learnaboutgrit.Gritisthecouragetorealizegoalseventhoughyouhavedifficulties.LiBaifromtheTangDynastylearnedtheimportanceofgritfromanoldwomansharpeninganeedle(針).18.________◆Sharemysuccess.Developingthepowerofgritalsoledtoamazingthingsinmylife.PeoplearoundmeallknowthatI'mcrazyaboutsingingandpublicspeaking.YetonlyafewknowthatwhenIwasalittlegirl,Ihadaseriousdiseaseandcouldn'tpronouncewordsclearly.Theyadvisedmenottodevelopmyhobbyinareasrequiringmyvoice.19.________Ilovesingingandtalkingverymuch!SoIworkedhardtogetbetter.Afterseveralyearsofhardworkandpractice,myvoicegotbetterandIcoulddoallthethingsIlove,likesingingandspeakinginfrontofpeople.◆20.________Grithasbeenakeytosuccessworldwide,includinghelpingmeovercomedifficultiesandachievemygoals.Everyonecanhavegrit.It'slikeamagickeythatcanunlocknewadventuresandsuccessesinyourlife,stepbystep.Remember,nomatterwhathardthingsyouface,don'tstoptrying!Withcourageandhardwork,youcandoanythingyouwant.A．Feelgrit'spower.B．Hefinallybecameafamouspoet.C．ButIdidn'twanttogiveupsoquickly.D．Iwasencouragedbytheirwonderfullifeexperiences.E．Thebadluckwasunexpectedlyturnedintoagoodthing.二、完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分)閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasFridayafternoon.Aftergettingofftheschoolbus,Susanranintothe__21__happily.“Howwasschool,Susan？”askedhermom.“Itwas__22__，Mom.LaborDayiscoming.IamexcitedthatIwillhaveno__23__nextMonday！”SusanwokeupearlyonLaborDaymorning.Momtoldherthatthey__24__todosomethingmeaningful.Susancouldn'tbelieveit.ShethoughtLaborDaywasaholiday.“Susan,your__25__isready.Wehavemanythingstodotoday.Let'sbequick，”saidMom.Susandidn'tliketheidea,__26__shehadtofollowherparents'advice.Aftershehadbreakfast__27__，shebegantheworkunhappily.Butthingsbeganto__28__whileshewasdoingthehousework.Shefounditwassointerestingwhenshebrushedthedog.Shealso__29__tocleanthehouse.Whenshefinishedherwork,shefelthappytoseethehousemuch__30__thanbefore.Holidaysarenotjustforfunorrest.Wecanfeelhappybydoingsomethingmeaningful.()21.A．school B．homeC．library D．park()22.A．great B．terribleC．boring D．tiring()23.A．classes B．friendsC．gifts D．relatives()24.A．hated B．wantedC．refused D．happened()25.A．supper B．lunchC．breakfast D．dinner()26.A．a(chǎn)nd B．butC．or D．because()27.A．kindly B．happilyC．quickly D．suddenly()28.A．change B．stopC．close D．knock()29.A．forgot B．helpedC．failed D．expected()30.A．dirtier B．smallerC．cleaner D．darker第二部分非選擇題(共40分)三、語篇填空(共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分)閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。ItwasthelastdayofschoolandIplannedtotraveltomyfriend'shometown.Ihadn'tseenhim31.________yearsandthiswasagoodchancetomeethimagain.IwasbusyatschoolsoitwasratherlatewhenIcamebackhome.Itwasalready10o'clockatnight.Timewasrunningout.AfterahurriedmealIleft.32.________(luck)Ifoundataxiverysoon,askingthedrivertodrivemefasttothestation.Irelaxedfor33.________while,imaginingwhatmyfriendlookedlike.IwassoonatthestationandwassurethatIwouldbeable34.________(catch)thetrain.Unfortunately,Ifelloveronthewayand35.________(lose)sometime.Tomycompletesurprise,whenIreachedtheplatform,Isawthatthetrain36.________(leave)!ItwasthelasttrainsoIhadtoreturnhome.Mymotherwasgladtoseemebackasshehadabadfeelingaboutmytrip,butIwas37.________(happy).ItriedtorelaxandwenttobedbutIhadabadsleep.ThenextmorningIwasverytired.AsI38.________(have)breakfast,thenewspaperarrived.Ireadoverthe39.________(page)andwasshockedtofindthatthetrainImissedhadhadanaccident.40.________luckyIwasthatImissedthetrain!四、閱讀與表達(dá)(共4小題，41－43小題，每小題2分，44小題4分；滿分10分)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。Oncetherewasafamine(饑荒)inthetown.Arichandkindbaker(面包師)sentsomebreadtotwentyofthepoorestchildren.Hesaidtothem,“Inthisbasket,thereissomebreadforyou.Eachofyoucanhaveoneloaf(一條面包)everydayuntiltheharddaysend.”Theimpatientchildrencouldn'twaittogatheraroundthebasket.Theyshoutedandfoughtforthebreadbecauseeachwishedtohavethelargestloaf.Atlasttheywentawaywithouteventhankingthegoodgentleman.ButShirley,apoorlydressedlittlegirl,didnotjointhem.Instead,sheremainedstandingmodestlyinthedistance.Whentheotherchildrenleft,shetookthesmallestloafleftinthebasket,kissedthegentleman'shandandwenthome.Thenextdaythechildrenwereasrudeasbefore.PoorshyShirleystilltookthesmallestloaf.Whenshegothome,hermothercutthebreadopen.Manynewshiningsilvercoinsfelloutofit.Hermotherwasverysurprisedandsaid,“Takethecoinsbacktothegoodgentlemanatonce,fortheymusthavegotintotheloafbyaccident.Bequick,Shirley!Bequick！”Butwhenthelittlegirlgavetherichmanhermother'smessage,hesaid,“No,no,mychild.Itwasnotamistake.Iputthesilvercoinsintothesmallestloaftorewardyoubecauseyouareakindandhonestgirl.Gohome,andthemoneyisyoursnow.”41.Howlongcouldthepoorchildrenhavethebread?_________________________________________________________________42.Whatdidthegirldoaftershetookthebread?_________________________________________________________________43.Whoputthecoinsintothegirl'sbread?_________________________________________________________________44.Whatkindofpersondoyouwanttobeandhowwillyouachieveit？Write30wordsormore.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、書面表達(dá)(滿分20分)45.俗話說計(jì)劃永遠(yuǎn)趕不上變化。在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，很多事情的發(fā)展往往和原定的計(jì)劃不一樣。生活中充滿了不確定性。請你以“Lifeisfulloftheunexpected”為題用英