2022版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-對點沖關(guān)訓(xùn)練-板塊3-第2講-非謂語動詞外研版

2022版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)對點沖關(guān)訓(xùn)練板塊3第2講非謂語動詞外研版2022版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)對點沖關(guān)訓(xùn)練板塊3第2講非謂語動詞外研版PAGE2022版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)對點沖關(guān)訓(xùn)練板塊3第2講非謂語動詞外研版2022版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)對點沖關(guān)訓(xùn)練板塊3第2講非謂語動詞外研版年級：姓名：第2講單句語法填空1．Partofthereasonforthatisthatthesepesticidesappear________(stick)aroundintheenvironmentandstaydangerousforlongerperiodsoftime.tostick[句意：與這有關(guān)的部分原因是這些殺蟲劑似乎更長期地存在于環(huán)境中并持續(xù)具有危險性。appear是連系動詞，后接不定式作表語。]2．________(receive)yourpurchasesintime,makesuretheexpresscompanyknowsyouraddressexactly.Toreceive[句意：為了及時收到你購買的物品，要確?？爝f公司準(zhǔn)確地知道你的地址。此處是動詞不定式作目的狀語。]3．However，manynetizensonSinaWeibodon'tthinkEle.meisprovidingawonderfulservice，sayingitjustwant________(make)money.tomake[句意：然而，新浪微博的網(wǎng)民們并不認(rèn)為餓了么在提供好的服務(wù)，說它只是想賺錢。此處是不定式作賓語。]4．Thiscourseisofgreatinteresttostudents________(hope)toimprovetheirwritingskills.hoping[句意：希望能提高寫作能力的學(xué)生對本課程有極大的興趣。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。]5．Theyounglady,________(make)severalattemptstofixhercellphone,decidedtohaveanothertry.havingmade[句意：這位年輕的女士試圖修好她的手機(jī)，嘗試好幾次后決定再試一次。句中主語“Theyounglady”和動詞“make”之間是主動關(guān)系，且該動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞decided之前，故用動詞-ing形式的完成式作狀語。]6．Nowadays,moreandmoreChinesehomeshavethetechnologyandequipment________(need)todoonlineshopping.needed[句意：目前，越來越多的中國家庭擁有在線購物所需的技術(shù)和設(shè)備。此處是過去分詞作后置定語，故填needed。]7．WatchingbasketballgamesonTVathomeisonething,goingtowatchthem________(perform)liveisquiteanother.beingperformed[句意：在家里的電視上看籃球比賽是一回事，去看現(xiàn)場比賽又是另外一回事。根據(jù)句意可知，“perform”與其邏輯主語“them”之間為動賓關(guān)系，由live“現(xiàn)場地”可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式beingperformed，作賓語them的補(bǔ)足語。]8．Theydiscoveredthat________(sing)ingroupswasanessentialpartinhelpingpeoplerecoverfrommentalillness.singing[句意：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)合唱在幫助精神病人康復(fù)方面具有重要作用。此處是非謂語動詞作主語。]9．(2020·山東統(tǒng)考)Shejustkept________(say)“Ican'tbelieveyou'rehere！”saying[keepdoingsth.是固定用法，意為“不停做某事”，故填saying。]10．(2020·廣東六校聯(lián)考)TheteafromChinaisingreatabundance.________(tell)ifapotofteaisniceyoucanmainlyrelyonthecolor,smell,tasteandform.Totell[分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為動詞不定式短語作目的狀語，故用動詞不定式Totell。]11．AnexpertinChinesecharactersculturehasbeeninvitedtothecampus,whosemajorresponsibilityistoteachstudentshow________(use)theancientprintingtechnology.touse[此處為“疑問詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。]12．(2020·河北石家莊重點高中畢業(yè)班摸底考試)BritishnewspaperTheGuardianfeaturedLiuCixin'sTheThree-BodyProblemandJinYong'sAHeroBorninitsreport，________(say)thatboth“soldstrongly”in2018．saying[分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處作伴隨狀語，say和句子主語為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故填saying。]13．(2020·山東臨沂期中)Peoplewithahealthylifestyleandgoodgeneticinheritance(遺傳特征)tend________(score)“younger”ontheseassessments.toscore[句意：擁有健康生活方式和好的遺傳基因的人往往在這些評價中獲得高分。此處考查固定用法，tendtodosth.“往往做某事”。]14．(2020·廣東惠州高三第二次調(diào)研)Insteadof(punish)him,hismotheraskedhimtoplayinthemilkforawhile.punishing[insteadof后面要接名詞或v.-ing，故填punishing。]15．(2020·廣東佛山第一中學(xué)考試)Isoondiscovered,however,that________(live)inahousewithoutWi-FiwaseasierthanIhadexpectedbefore.living[這里that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，賓語從句中的謂語動詞是was，was前面的部分是賓語從句的主語，因此用live的v.-ing形式。]語法填空AWe'veallheardthatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealintheday.Itmayactuallybetrue.Recently,astudyofmorethan50，000adultsaged30andolder1．________(find)thatpeoplewhohavebreakfastaremorelikelytolose2．________(weigh)thanthosewhodon'teatamorningmeal.Otherstudiesconnectnoteatingbreakfast3．________ahigherriskofhighbloodpressure,heartdiseaseandsoon.However,it'snotjustwhenyoueatthatmatters,but4．________youeatalsomatters.5．________(keep)fit,youshouldhaveabalanceddietwithprotein,fiberandhealthyfats,whichisthekeytoasatisfying6．________nutritiousbreakfast.Ifyouwanttokeep7．________(you)frombeinghungrylateroftheday,you'dbettereatwithin90minutesafterwakingup.Also,coffeedrunkonanemptystomachisnotrecommendedbecauseitcanbe8．________(harm)toyourbody.There9．________(be)anoldsayingthatadvises“Eatbreakfastlikeaking,lunchlikeaprince,anddinnerlikeabeggar.”Itisworth10．________(follow)．【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。研究表明，吃早餐的人更容易減肥，不吃早餐的人更有可能患高血壓，心臟病。1．hasfound[根據(jù)時間狀語recently，可知謂語動詞要用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是astudy，故填hasfound。]2．weight[loseweight減肥，為固定短語，故填weight。]3．with[connect...with...把……和……聯(lián)系，為固定短語，故填with。]4．what[________youeat是主語從句，從句中缺少賓語，故填關(guān)系代詞what。]5．Tokeep[此處是不定式作目的狀語，故填Tokeep。]6．a(chǎn)nd[句意：這是一個令人滿意和營養(yǎng)豐富的早餐的關(guān)鍵。前后是并列關(guān)系，故填and。]7．yourself[句意：如果你想以后不餓的話，你最好在醒來后九十分鐘內(nèi)吃東西。此處反身代詞作賓語，故填yourself。]8．harmful[beharmfulto對……有害，固定短語，故填harmful。]9．is[主語anoldsaying是單數(shù)，根據(jù)語境可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填is。]10．following[beworthdoing值得做……，為固定短語，故填following。]BThelasthourofanyone'sworkdayisnotalwaysfruitful.Asthehoursofhighproductivitystarttofade，mostofusbeginwatchingtheclock.But11．________(end)theworkdaywithpurposecanboostsuccessbothinsideandoutsideoftheoffice.Whilemanyofusspendourlasthourofworkmakingato-dolistfortomorrow，12．________(success)peoplereviewthedaytheyjusthad，instead.Itissuggestedthatthelasthourofaday13．________(spend)onreflection—thefailuresandsuccesses，howeverlargeorsmall.Documentingouraccomplishmentswillbehelpfultoourprofessional14．________(grow)andbringmorejoyintoourjob.Besides,15．________actionlistishighlyrecommended.Forgettheterrible“to-do”list，expertssay.Ratherthandetailthetasksthatneedtogetdone，actionlistscanencourageustofocus16．________findingsolutionsand17．________(effective)accomplishingourprojects.Beforeheadingtohappyhour，writedownthreetofivegoalswehaveforthenext24hours.This18．________(provide)uswithnotonlyaconcreteandpositivewaytobegintomorrow，butitwillallowus19．________(see)possibilitiesthatweoverlookedbefore.20．________youaimtohitthegroundrunningtomorroworjustwanttofeelsomeclosureasyouleave，learntoendyourworkdaywithabang.【語篇解讀】對于人們來說，工作日的最后一小時并不總是富有成效的。本文主要介紹的是如何高效利用工作日的最后一小時，以促進(jìn)工作和生活的成功。11．ending[考查非謂語動詞。句意：但有目的地結(jié)束工作日可以促進(jìn)工作和生活的成功。分析句子成分可知，此處在句中作主語，應(yīng)用動名詞形式，故填ending。]12．successful[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：我們當(dāng)中很多人用工作的最后一個小時為第二天列出一份待辦事項清單，而成功的人則會反省他們剛剛度過的一天。此處用于修飾名詞people，應(yīng)用形容詞，故填successful。]13．(should)bespent[考查虛擬語氣和動詞的語態(tài)。句意：有人建議，一天中的最后一個小時應(yīng)該花在反思失敗和成功上，不管(這種失敗和成功)是大還是小。分析句子成分可知，設(shè)空處為從句的謂語動詞，主句動詞suggest意為“建議”時，從句中的謂語應(yīng)該用“should＋動詞原形”，其中should可以省略；此處從句主語thelasthour和謂語spend之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故填(should)bespent。]14．growt