2022屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)-必修二-Unit-1-Cultural-relics學(xué)案新人教版

2022屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)必修二Unit1Culturalrelics學(xué)案新人教版2022屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)必修二Unit1Culturalrelics學(xué)案新人教版PAGE2022屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)必修二Unit1Culturalrelics學(xué)案新人教版2022屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)必修二Unit1Culturalrelics學(xué)案新人教版年級(jí)：姓名：Unit1Culturalrelics必備知識(shí)·盤點(diǎn)夯基,BIBEIZHISHIPANDIANHANGJIⅠ．單詞立體巧記寫準(zhǔn)記牢語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用核心單詞1．__design__n．設(shè)計(jì)；圖案；構(gòu)思vt．設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃；構(gòu)思2．__style__n．風(fēng)格；風(fēng)度；類型3．__artist__n．藝術(shù)家4．__doubt__n．懷疑；疑惑vt．懷疑；不信5．__worth__prep．值得的；相當(dāng)于……的價(jià)值n．價(jià)值；作用adj．[古]值錢的6．__local__adj．本地的；當(dāng)?shù)氐?．__entrance__n．入口8．__debate__n．&vi．爭(zhēng)論；辯論9．__select__vt．挑選；選擇10．__remove__vt．移動(dòng)；搬開11．__sink__vt．下沉；沉下12．__explode__vi．爆炸13．__former__adj．以前的；從前的14．__belong__vi．屬于；為……的一員1．(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Thegoodnewsisthatit'ssimpletolearnandcanbeworth(值得的)theeffort．2．Somefirefightersputoutthefirebeforethecar__exploded__．(爆炸)3．Whetherpollutionisdirectlylinkedtothediseaseisunder__debate__(爭(zhēng)論；辯論)．4．(2019·天津卷改編)Mostcollegesnowofferfirst-yearstudentsacoursespecially__designed__(design)tohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally．5．Thecity__wasselected__(select)astheplaceforanimportantmeetingin2019becauseofitsbeautifulcoastalscenery．6．Thepassengersbecameveryfrightenedafterrealizingtheshipwas__sinking__(sink)．7．Manyofthe__artists__(artist)intheshowdonatedtheirfeetocharity．8．Thereweresomanypeopleatthe__entrance__(enter)totheparkwaitingtobuytickets．拓展單詞1．__valuable__adj．貴重的；有價(jià)值的→__value__n．&vt．價(jià)值；重視→__invaluable__adj．極有用的；極寶貴的；無(wú)價(jià)的2．__survive__vi．幸免；幸存；生還→__survival__n．幸存→__survivor__n．幸存者3．__amaze__vt．使吃驚；驚訝→__amazing__adj．令人吃驚的→__amazed__adj．吃驚的→__amazement__n．驚奇4．__decorate__v．裝飾；裝修→__decoration__n．裝飾5．__wooden__adj．木制的→__wood__n．木；木材6．__evidence__n．根據(jù)；證據(jù)→__evident__adj．明顯的；明白的1．Itwas__evident__thatallthe__evidence__wecollectedprovedhimtobeguilty．(evident)2．Luckily,I__survived__theterriblecarcrashlastweekandIwastheonly__survivor__oftheaccident．(survive)3．Tomy__amazement__，the__amazing__news__amazes__thefamilyandtheirneighborsarealso__amazed__．(amaze)4．Alltheexperts__valued__youradvice;inotherwords,theythoughtyouradvicewas__valuable__．(valuable)5．(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Orangetreesmakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes__decorated__(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune．聯(lián)想積累：1．以-al結(jié)尾的名詞集錦①survive→survival幸存②arrive→arrival到達(dá)③refuse→refusal拒絕④remove→removal除去；搬遷⑤withdraw→withdrawal撤退2．后綴-ence的名詞集錦①evident→evidence證據(jù)②consequent→consequence結(jié)果③convenient→convenience便利；方便④absent→absence缺乏；缺席⑤competent→competence能力；勝任3．“爭(zhēng)論”相關(guān)詞一覽①debatev．&n．辯論；爭(zhēng)論②arguev．爭(zhēng)論③discussv．討論④quarrelv．&n．爭(zhēng)吵⑤disputev．&n．爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)端Ⅱ．短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境助記寫準(zhǔn)記牢語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1．__insearchof__尋找2．__belongto__屬于3．__inreturn__作為報(bào)答；回報(bào)4．__atwar__處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)5．__lessthan__少于6．__takeapart__拆開7．__thinkhighlyof__尊重；器重；高度評(píng)價(jià)8．__lookinto__調(diào)查9．__serveas__充當(dāng)；起作用10．__ratherthan__而不是；與其……倒不如語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1．Recently,scientistshavebeen__insearchof__acureforthiskindofstrangedisease．2．Youngchildrenarealwayscuriousabouthowthingswork．Theyoften__takeapart__toystoseewhatmakesthemwork．3．AtthattimeGermanywas__atwar__withnearlyalltheEuropeancountries．4．Iguessyourbossmust__thinkhighlyof__youashegivesyousomuchresponsibility．5．Lastbutnotleast,itistheinnerbeauty__ratherthan__ourappearancethatmakesusrespectable．6．Thisisasmallhouse__lessthan__30squaremeters,butalargefamilyofthreegenerationslivesinit．Ⅲ．句式運(yùn)用速記背會(huì)原句知曉考點(diǎn)我會(huì)仿用1．FrederickWilliamⅠ，theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory．普魯士國(guó)王腓特烈·威廉一世絕不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮會(huì)有這樣一段令人驚訝的歷史。cannever/can'thavedone不可能做過。1．我以前也經(jīng)常吃中餐，但從沒有想到真正的中式宴席會(huì)那么豐盛。IhadeatenChinesefoodoften,butI__couldn'thaveimagined__howfabulousarealChinesebanquetcouldbe．2．ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforK?nigsberg．毫無(wú)疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上火車運(yùn)往哥尼斯堡。Thereisnodoubtthat．．．是固定句式，意為“毫無(wú)疑問……”。2．(2019·北京卷書面表達(dá))毫無(wú)疑問，用自己的雙手勞動(dòng)而不是依靠別人是非常有意義的。__Thereisnodoubt__thatitisverymeaningfultoworkwithourownhandsratherthandependonothers．3．Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve．在審判中，法官必須斷定哪些證人可信，哪些證人不可信?！耙蓡栐~＋todosth．”，在句中作賓語(yǔ)。該結(jié)構(gòu)也可以作主語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。3．(課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)第一株植物的損壞通常更嚴(yán)重，但相對(duì)而言，鄰居更安全，因?yàn)樗鼈兟牭搅司瘓?bào)，知道該怎么辦。Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,relativelyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknew__whattodo__．4．NordoIthinktheyshouldgiveittoanygovernment．我也認(rèn)為他們不應(yīng)該把它交給任何一個(gè)政府。“nor/neither＋be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)”，表示前句中的否定情況也適用于另一人或物。4．(北京閱讀)對(duì)于機(jī)器來說，這個(gè)特性不是與生俱來的，它也不是人類引進(jìn)的東西。Forthemachine,thisqualityisnotin-born,__norisit__somethingintroducedbyhumans．INC"核心素養(yǎng)·精講層練HEXINSUYANGJINGJIANGCENGLIAN1．survivevt．&vi．幸免；幸存；生還；比……活得長(zhǎng)eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))詞匯拓展survivorn．幸存者survivaln．[U]幸存；[C]殘存物eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))用法歸納survivesth．幸免于……；從……中挺過來survivethewar/anearthquake從戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)/地震中幸存survivesb．by．．．比某人活得長(zhǎng)……surviveon．．．靠……生存survivefrom．．．從……存活下來；流傳下來eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Q))巧學(xué)助記Masteringsomebasicskillswillgreatlyincreaseyourchancesofsurvival．Lastweek,thankstotheskillsheandhistourpalsucceededinsurvivingtheterriblefloodsandtheyweretheonlytwosurvivors．掌握一些基本技巧能夠極大增加你的逃生概率。上周，多虧了他們掌握的技巧，他和他的驢友才成功地從那場(chǎng)可怕的洪水中幸存下來，他們是僅有的兩個(gè)幸存者。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級(jí)訓(xùn)練夯基—單句語(yǔ)法填空。①(牛津高階)Hisonlychanceof__survival__(survive)wasahearttransport．②Theplanecrashedinanareaofdensejungle．Therewereno__survivors__(survive)．③(2019·浙江卷)BaptisteDubanchetisbikingacrossEurope,survivingentirely__on__discarded(丟棄)food．夯基—單句改錯(cuò)。④Thedrugcanhelppeoplesurvivefromheartattacks．__去掉from__提能—句式升級(jí)。⑤(2020·浙江卷寫作)Aftershehadsurvivedthatnight,shewasconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright．→__Havingsurvivedthatnight__，shewasconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright．(分詞作狀語(yǔ))2．designn．&vt．設(shè)計(jì)；圖案；構(gòu)思；計(jì)劃eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))詞匯拓展designern．設(shè)計(jì)師；構(gòu)思者eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))用法歸納(1)designsth．forsb．為某人設(shè)計(jì)……bedesignedforsth．/sb．為……而設(shè)計(jì)bedesignedtodosth．目的在于，為了(2)bydesign(＝onpurpose)故意地eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(W))溫馨提示表示“故意與偶然”的詞語(yǔ)小結(jié)：(1)故意地：bydesignonpurposedeliberately(2)偶然地：bychancebyaccidentaccidentallyeq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級(jí)訓(xùn)練夯基—單句語(yǔ)法填空。①(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)“Themostfamous__designers__(design)areChinese,soarethemodels,andsoaretheconsumers，”shesays．②(2019·天津卷)Mostcollegesnowofferfirst-yearstudentsacoursespecially__designed__(design)tohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally．③It'ssaidthattheearlyEuropeanplayingcardsweredesigned__for__entertainmentandeducation．④Doyouthinkthebuildingwasburntdownbyaccidentor__by__design?提能—一句多譯。設(shè)計(jì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目本來是要幫助那些困難的學(xué)生，結(jié)果卻和計(jì)劃的不一樣。⑤Thisproject__wasdesignedtohelpthestudents__inneed．Butitjustdidn'tworkoutasplanned．⑥Thisproject__designedtohelpthestudents__inneedjustdidn'tworkoutasplanned．(過去分詞作定語(yǔ))⑦Thisproject__that/whichwasdesignedtohelpthestudents__inneedjustdidn'tworkoutasplanned．(定語(yǔ)從句)3．removevt．去掉；開除；脫掉；移動(dòng)；搬開vi．遷居；搬家eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))歸納拓展remove．．．from．．．把……從……搬走removefrom．．．to．．．從……搬到……removesb．from．．．把某人從……職位免職removeone'sdoubt/trouble消除某人的疑慮/煩惱eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))易混辨析remove著重于離開或脫離原來的位置、處所、職位、職業(yè)等，多是有意識(shí)地移動(dòng)。remove作“搬家”講時(shí)無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)move主要指改變位置或姿勢(shì)。用于搬家時(shí)，move比remove常用eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Q))巧學(xué)助記對(duì)比記憶remove與moveeq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級(jí)訓(xùn)練夯基—寫出下列句中remove的含義。①(天津卷)Ifahumanremoveshisorherhandsfromthedrivingwheel—tocheckemail,say—thecar'smakerisresponsibleifthereisacrash．__拿走_(dá)_②Heremovedhisjacketwhenhearrivedhome．__脫掉__③Hewasseverelycriticizedandremovedfromhispost．__撤職__④Theagreementremovesthelastseriousobstacletothesigningofthetreaty．__消除__⑤CongresscouldremovethePresidentfromoffice．__把……撤職；免去__提能—完成句子。⑥(牛津高階)Threechildrenwere__removedfrom__theschoolforpersistentbadbehaviour．三個(gè)孩子因一再行為不檢被學(xué)校開除。⑦She__removedherglasses__andrubbedhereyes．她摘下眼鏡，揉了揉眼睛。⑧Thenews__removedalldoubts__aboutthecompany'sfuture．這個(gè)消息消除了一切有關(guān)公司前景的疑慮。4．worthadj．值得的；相當(dāng)于……的價(jià)值n．價(jià)值；作用adj．[古]值錢的eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))歸納拓展(1)be(well)worthdoing……(非常)值得被做beworth＋n．值得……；值……(2)worthyadj．值得的；配得上的；可敬的beworthy＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(ofbeingdone,tobedone))……值得被做,of＋n.＝beworth＋n.值得……))(3)worthwhileadj．值得花時(shí)間/金錢/精力的Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth．值得做某事。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(M))名師點(diǎn)津worth一般只作表語(yǔ)，可用程度副詞well修飾；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表語(yǔ)又可作定語(yǔ)。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級(jí)訓(xùn)練夯基—單句語(yǔ)法填空。①(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))Itisworth__mentioning__(mention)thatourvolleyballteamwonthechampionshiptwiceinnationalmiddleschoolvolleyballmatches．②(浙江卷寫作)It'sworthwhile__reading/toread__(read)literarybooksbecausetheycanhelpustoknowmoreaboutthesocietyandlife．夯基—單句改錯(cuò)。③IthinkMountTaiisatruenaturalwonderandveryworthavisit．__very→well__④He'sdecidedtogetalookatthehouseandseeifitmightbeworthbought．__bought→buying__提能—一句多譯。(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))我認(rèn)為，GrowingTogether這部英文短片很值得觀看。⑤Personallyspeaking,theshortEnglishfilm—GrowingTogetheriswellworth__watching__．⑥AsfarasI'mconcerned,theshortEnglishfilm—GrowingTogetheriswellworthy__tobewatched__．⑦Inmyopinion/view,theshortEnglishfilm—GrowingTogetheriswellworthy__ofbeingwatched__．⑧Frommypointofview,itiswellworthwhile__watching/towatch__theshortEnglishfilm—GrowingTogether．5．insearchof為了搜尋；尋找eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))歸納拓展(1)inone'ssearchfor尋找(2)searchsth．/sb．搜查某物/搜身searchfor＝lookfor尋找search．．．for．．．為找到……而搜查……eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(W))溫馨提示“in＋n．＋of”結(jié)構(gòu)：inmemoryof為了紀(jì)念infavorof支持；贊同inhonourof為了紀(jì)念；為向……表示敬意inviewof鑒于；由于intermsof談及；就……而言；在……方面incaseof以防；萬(wàn)一inneedof需要inplaceof代替；取代eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級(jí)訓(xùn)練夯基—searchfor,insearchof,search對(duì)比填空。①Twentysoldiersweresenttothemountain__insearchof__thetrappedclimber．②I__searched__theroomforthelostkey,butinvain．③IalmostfeltcrazywhenIrealizedthatmypenwasmissing．I__searched__theplaygroundcarefullyandeventheroadleadingtomyhome．提能—一句多譯。每年許多受過良好教育的年輕人去海南島找工作。④Everyyear,manywell-educatedyoungpeoplegotoHainanIsland__insearchofjobs__．(searchn．)⑤Everyyear,manywell-educatedyoungpeoplegotoHainanIsland__tosearchforjobs__．(searchv．)6．belongto屬于；為……的一員eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))歸納拓展(1)belongto表示“是……的財(cái)產(chǎn)；是……的組成部分；是……的成員(屬于)”，不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用現(xiàn)在分詞，有類似用法的短語(yǔ)還包括：datebackto/datefrom(追溯到),consistof(由……組成)等。(2)belongingsn．財(cái)產(chǎn)；所有物；相關(guān)事物eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級(jí)訓(xùn)練夯基—單句語(yǔ)法填空。①(2019·浙江卷)Thereareseveralreasonswhyschooluniformsareagoodidea．Firstofall,uniformshelptheschoollooksmart．Thestudentsfeelthattheybelong__to__aparticulargroup．②Havingsoldmostofhis__belongings__(belong),healmosthadnothingleftinthehouse．③Hewalksinandoutasifthehousebelongedto__him__(he)．④Inmyopinion,you'dbetterputthebook__where__itbelongs．提能—句型轉(zhuǎn)換。⑤Atigerisalargefierceanimalwhich/thatbelongstothecatfamily．→Atigerisalargefierceanimal__belongingto__thecatfamily．7．inreturn作為回報(bào)eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))歸納拓展inreturnfor．．．作為對(duì)……的回報(bào)return．．．for．．．以……回報(bào)……returnlikeforlike以牙還牙inturn逐次；反過來byturns輪流；交替eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(W))溫馨提示“in＋n．”短語(yǔ)：incase以防；萬(wàn)一inadvance事先；提前instore即將發(fā)生indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中inorder井井有條inplace在正確位置insight/view看得見inreality/fact事實(shí)上inall總共inshort/brief簡(jiǎn)言之invain徒勞地inparticular特別地eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級(jí)訓(xùn)練夯基—用return/turn的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空。①Hespendstoomuchtimeonmaths,andthisin__turn__affectstheprogressofhisothersubjects．②Itisourresponsibilitytotakecareofoursickmother__byturns__．③IwishIcoulddosomething__inreturnfor__thekindnessIhavereceivedfromhim．提能—單句寫作。④(2017·天津卷)Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents．__Inreturn，weexpectstudentstoworkhard__．我們給我們的學(xué)生提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的教育，作為回報(bào)，我們期待學(xué)生能努力學(xué)習(xí)。8．ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforK?nigsberg．毫無(wú)疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上火車運(yùn)往哥尼斯堡。本句中的Thereisnodoubtthat．．．為一固定句型，意為“毫無(wú)疑問……”，that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，說明doubt的具體內(nèi)容。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))歸納拓展(1)Thereissomedoubtwhether．．．有……疑問sb．has/havenodoubtthat．．．毫無(wú)疑問……(2)Idon't/neverdoubtthat．．．我確信……Idoubtwhether/if．．．我懷疑……eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(M))名師點(diǎn)津當(dāng)doubt用于肯定句時(shí)，從句用whether或if引導(dǎo)；當(dāng)doubt用于否定句或疑問句時(shí)，從句用that引導(dǎo)。(3)類似的句型結(jié)構(gòu)有：Thereis＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(nopointindoingsth.做某事沒有意義,noneedtodosth.沒有必要做某事,a/nopossibilitythat...有/沒有可能……,achancethat...有可能……,nohurrytodosth.不急于做某事))Itisnouse/nogood/noneeddoingsth．做某事沒有用處/好處/必要。Itisnowonderthat．．．(＝Nowonderthat．．．)難怪……；怪不得……eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級(jí)訓(xùn)練夯基—單句語(yǔ)法填空。①(全國(guó)卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))Thereisnodoubt__that__ping-pongisregardedastheNationalBallSportofChina．②Idon'tdoubt__that__myfatherwillcometowatchmyperformance,butIdoubt__whether/if__hecancomeontime．③Thereisstillsomedoubt__whether__theautumnsportsmeetwillbeheldinourschool．提能—一句多譯。(全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))毫無(wú)疑問，剪紙是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化之一。④__Thereisnodoubtthat__paper-cuttingisoneofChinesetraditionalcultures．(doubtn．)⑤__Ineverdoubtthat__paper-cuttingisoneofChinesetraditionalcultures．(doubtv．)提能—完成句子。⑥__Thereisnopointinpaintingthehouse__(油漆這所房子沒有意義),asitistobepulleddowninthreemonths'time．⑦_(dá)_Thereisnoneedformetobuyanewcar__(我沒必要買新車)；myoldoneisstillingoodcondition．9．Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve．在審判中，法官必須斷定哪些證人可信，哪些證人不可信。whicheyewitnessestobelieve和whichnottobelieve為“疑問詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作賓語(yǔ)。whether,what,which,whom,who，where,when,how等加不定式構(gòu)成的結(jié)構(gòu)在句中起名詞作用，可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))歸納拓展“疑問句＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等。(1)在“疑問句＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式必須用主動(dòng)式而不能用被動(dòng)式。(2)whether后可接不定式，而if不可。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(M))名師點(diǎn)津疑問代詞(who，which除外)后面須跟及物動(dòng)詞；若是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面須跟相應(yīng)的介詞。疑問副詞后可以接不及物動(dòng)詞；若接及物動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞不定式須有自己的賓語(yǔ)。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級(jí)訓(xùn)練夯基—單句語(yǔ)法填空。①Seeingsuchacrowdofaaudiencebelowthestage,hewastoonervoustoknowwhat__tosay__(say)．②Ireallydon'tknow__whether__toacceptherinvitationornot．提能—單句寫作。③(2018·天津卷書面表達(dá))Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgiveussomeadviceon__howtoimproveourrobots__．如果你能給我們一些關(guān)于如何改進(jìn)我們的機(jī)器人的建議，我會(huì)很感激的。④__Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting__remainstobediscussedfurther．何時(shí)何地舉行會(huì)議有待進(jìn)一步討論。⑤Theyalwaystoldme__whattodoandhowtodoit__．他們總是告訴我該做什么以及怎么做。⑥WiththeTeachers'Dayapproaching,we'vedecided__whichclassroomstodecorate__．隨著教師節(jié)的臨近，我們已經(jīng)決定要裝飾哪些教室了。INCLU"高效演練·素能提升GAOXIAOYANLIANSUNENGTISHENGⅠ．單句語(yǔ)法填空1．(全國(guó)卷Ⅰ語(yǔ)法填空)Whenfatandsalt__areremoved__(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething．解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)后文的tastes可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；由于主語(yǔ)fatandsalt是復(fù)數(shù)概念，且與remove是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以填一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)areremoved。2．—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—Oh,excellent．Itisworth__reading__(read)asecondtime．解析：考查固定句型。句意：——你認(rèn)為這本書如何？——喔，不錯(cuò)！值得再看一遍。beworthdoing結(jié)構(gòu)中doing主動(dòng)形式與主語(yǔ)之間表示被動(dòng)含義，即“值得做某事”。故填reading。3．Youmaynotunderstandwhattheyhavedone,becausetheybelong__to__ayoungergeneration．解析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：你們可能不理解他們所做的，因?yàn)樗麄儗儆谀贻p一代。belongto“屬于”，沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)，也沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填to。4．—Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?—Yes．Thejobismore__than__Icoulddomyself．解析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。答句句意：是的，這項(xiàng)工作我自己做不了。morethan“超出；勝過”。故填than。5．Visitorsareoftenvery__amazed__(amaze)tohearaboutthe__amazing__(amaze)lovestoryinLijiang．解析：考查形容詞詞義。第一空用amazed(驚異的，驚奇的)來描述人(visitors)；第二空用amazing(令人吃驚的)來描述物(lovestory)。故填amazed；amazing。6．(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ閱讀)Inanother，employeeswereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplacesweredecorated__with__houseplants．解析：考查介詞。句意：在另一項(xiàng)(研究)中，當(dāng)員工的工作場(chǎng)所被室內(nèi)植物裝飾時(shí)，他們的工作效率會(huì)提高15%。bedecoratedwith．．．“用……裝飾”。故填with。7．Someteenagersremain__seated__(seat)atthecomputerforhourseveryday,whichmadetheirparentsworried．解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：有些青少年每天都在電腦旁坐上好幾個(gè)小時(shí)，這讓他們的父母很擔(dān)心。動(dòng)詞seat意為“使某人就座”，此處表示坐著的狀態(tài)，要用其過去分詞形式seated。8．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ閱讀表達(dá))Iwassearching__for__thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI'dbeenobserving．解析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：我在尋找這三只我觀察過的西部低地大猩猩。searchfor“尋找”。故填for。9．VitaminDhelpsourbodiesmakeaspecialchemical,andthisspecialchemical,__in__turn,affectsourbrains，makingusfeelhappy．解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：維生素D幫助我們的身體形成一種特殊的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，并且這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)反過來影響我們的大腦，使我們感到高興。inturn“相應(yīng)地，轉(zhuǎn)而”。故填in。10．(全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))Thereisnodoubt__that__youaresupposedtoknowaboutthehistoryofTangDynastyinadvance．解析：考查固定句型。Thereisnodoubtthat．．．“毫無(wú)疑問……”。故填that。11．Whilestayinginthevillage,Jamesunselfishlysharedwhateverhehadwiththevillagerswithoutaskingforanything__in__return．解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：在村子里待的那段時(shí)間，詹姆斯無(wú)私地同村民分享他所擁有的一切，而不要任何東西作為回報(bào)。inreturn“作為回報(bào)”。故填in。12．AsJohnLennononcesaid，lifeis__what__happenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans．解析：考查表語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。句意：正如約翰·列儂曾經(jīng)說過的那樣，當(dāng)我們正在為生活疲于奔波時(shí)，生活已離我們遠(yuǎn)去。________happenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans為一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故用引導(dǎo)詞what，表示“所……的事物”。13．Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,__which__isannouncedintoday'snewspaper．解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我們又發(fā)射了一顆人造衛(wèi)星，這是今天的報(bào)紙發(fā)布的。逗號(hào)前的句子是主句，作了逗號(hào)后句子的主句，故逗號(hào)后句子是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。用which來引導(dǎo)，指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容。14．Rodlovestaking__apart__clocks．However,henevermanagestoputthemtogetheragain．解析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：羅德喜歡拆鐘表，然而他從來不能把它們?cè)俳M裝起來。takeapart“拆開，分開”。故填apart。15．__What__makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter．解析：考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：使這本書與眾不同的是作者的有創(chuàng)造性的想象力。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，________makesthebooksoextraordinary為主語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，要用what引導(dǎo)。故填連接代詞what。Ⅱ．單句改錯(cuò)1．Knowingthathiswifesurvivedfromthecrash,hewasgreatlyrelieved!__去掉from__2．Thereisconvincingevidencewhichoutdooractivitiesaregoodforus．__which→that__3．Theleaderwasstillremainedactiveaftertherepublicwasfounded．__去掉第一個(gè)was__4．Thesinger，whosefuturewasconsideredhopeful，israreseeninpublicnowadays．__rare→rarely__5．Theteacherwasamazingtofindthatalazystudenthadgainedamarkof100inanimportanttest．__amazing→amazed__6．Thewoodenhousebelongingtomineisbeingdecoratednow．__mine→me__Ⅲ．單句寫作1．他在會(huì)議上提出的建議值得考慮。(worth)__Hissuggestionputforwardattheconferenceisworthconsidering/consideration．__2．為了找到更多的證據(jù)，警察正在搜索這房子。(search)__Thepolicearesearchingthehouseformoreevidence．__3．我們知道不可能是他付了這筆錢，因?yàn)樗麤]錢。(couldn'thavedone)__Weknewhecouldn'thavepaidforit，becausehehadnomoney．__4．毫無(wú)疑問，我與外國(guó)人交流幾乎沒有什么困難。(doubtn．)__ThereisnodoubtthatIhavelittledifficulty(in)communicatingwithforeigners．__5．決定去哪里度假后，我們就忙于準(zhǔn)備工作。(特殊疑問詞＋不定式)__Havingdecidedwheretogoonholiday，wearebusypreparing．__Ⅳ．語(yǔ)篇填空TheAmberRoombelongedtooneofthe__1．wonders__(wonder)oftheworld．Originally__2．designed__(design)forthepalaceofFrederickI,ittookthecountry'sbestartistsabouttenyearstofinishit．Everyonethought__3．highly__(high)ofitsstyleanddesign,Severaltonsofamberaswellasgoldandjewels__4．wereused__(use)tomakeit,sonowonderitwasworthalotofmoney．Butlater,thenextkingdecidedtogiveitasagifttotheRussianEmperor,whogavePrussiaatroopoftheirbestsoldiers__5．in__return．__6．Unfortunately__(fortunate),duringtheSecondWorldWar,theNaziGermanywasalsoatwarwithRussia．In1941,Germanyinvaded(入侵)Russiabysurprise,andtheRussianshadnotime