大學(xué)英語讀寫譯課后答案

第一單元

1.charge2.convention3.efficient4.obtain5.competent6.asessing7.fulfill

8.conducting9.consequently10.significance

IV.

1.behind2.at3.in4.out5.to6.to7.in8.with9.but10.for

V.

1.L2.C3.D4.N5.O6.A7.E8.G9.110.K

WordBuilding

VI.

1.commitment

2.

attraction

3.

appointment

4.impression

5.

civilization

6.composition

7.confusion

8.congratulation

9.consideration

lO.explanation

11.

acquisition

12.depression

VIL

1.advisable

2.disirable

3.favorable

4.

considerable

5.

remarkable

6.preferable

7.drinkable8.acceptable

SentenceStructure

VIII.

l.muchlesscanhewriteEnglisharticles

2.muchlesscanhemanageabigcompany

3.muchlesscouldhecarryitupstairs

4.muchlesshaveIspokentohim

5.muchlesstoreadalotoutsideofit

IX.

1.Havingmealsathomecancostaslittleastwoorthreedollars,whereaseating

outatarestaurantisalwaysmoreexpensive.

2.Wethoughtshewasratherproud,whereasinfactshewasjustveryshy.

3.Wehaveneverdoneanythingforthem,whereastheyhavedonesomuchforus.

4.Nataliepreferstostayforanotherweek,whereasherhusbandpreferstoleave

immediately.

5.Somepraisehimhighly,whereasothersputhimdownseverely.

Translation

X.

l.ShewouldnTtakeadrink,muchlesscouldshestayfordinner.

2.HethoughtIwaslyingtohim,whereasIwastellingthetruth.

3.Howdoyouaccountforthefactthatyouhavebeenlateeverydaythisweek?

4.Theincreaseintheirprofitsisduepartlytotheirnewmarketstrategy.

5.Suchmeasuresarelikelytoresultintheimprovementofworkefficiency.

6.Wehavealreadypouredalotoftimeandenergyintotheproject,sowehaveto

carryon.

XI.

1.

我認為他不會搶劫

>

更不用說暴力搶劫了

2.

男工平均工資每小時

10

美元

9

而女工才每小時

7

美元

3.

自然界的平衡一旦遭到破壞

9

就會帶來很多不可預(yù)知的影響

4.

期終考試迫在眉睫

你最好多花點時間看書

5.

有趣的是

消費者發(fā)現(xiàn)越來越難以辨別某些品牌的原產(chǎn)國

其部分原因來自于全球

化帶來的影響

9

部分原因是由于產(chǎn)地的變化

6.

最近一次調(diào)查表明

婦女占總勞動力的

40%.

Cloze

XII.

l.C2.B3.B4.A5.D6.B7.C8.D9.A10.Cll.D12.C13.C14.B15.A

SectionB

ComprehensionoftheText

IL

l.D2.A3.C4.D5.A6.C7.B8.B

Vocabulary

III.

1.utilize2.rejecl3.considerable4.temporary5.acceptable

6.recognition7.alleviate8.appreciate9.furthermorelO.interact

IV.

1.interactwith2.gonethrough3.dealwith4.recoveredwith5.adjustingto

6.familiarto7.Inspiteof8.weretiredof9.preventedfromlO.cameto<EBOOK>

plutommi\mmi\eb35

</EBOOK>.txz

.pbz

第二單元

1.promosing2.amusing3.lowered4.persisted5.rank6.swear7.unfair8.presence

9.frowning10.approximately

IV.

l.on2.upon3.on4.in5.by6.to7.in8.of9.onlO.out

V.

1.02.K3.D4.H5.J6.E7.M8.G9.B10.AWordBuilding

VI.

1.observe-observer:onewhoobservesapersonoranevent

2.ski-skier:onewhoskis

3.visit-visitor:onewhovisitssomebodyorsomeplace

4.1eam-leamer:onewholearnssomething

5.report-reporter:onewhoreportsonpersonsoreventsforanewspaper

6.drink-drinke亡onewhooftendrinksalcohol,esp.toomuch

VIL

1.tropical2.musical3.occasional4.environmental5.global6.dangerous7.natural

8.centralSentencestructure

VIII.

1.Theydidn'tloseheartdespiteoflotsoffrustration.

2.Despiletheheavyrain,theboysplayedfootballintheyardallafternoon.

3.1willtrymybestdespitetheslimchancesofsuccess.

4.Despiteathoroughsearchfortheescapedprisonerinthemountain,nosignof

himwasfound.

5.Despite

their

increased

income,their

life

became

poorer

because

of

the

rising

prices.

IX.

l.nordoIthinkitnecessarytodoso

2.norwouldtheygotomysister's

3.nordowehavehertelephonenumber

4.norwouldIliketogotoworkimmediately

5.norwouldITranslation

X.

1.Despitethefactthatsheistheonlychildinherfamily,sheisneverbabiedbyher

parents.

2.Mike

didn*t

come

to

the

party

last

night,

nor

did

he

call

me

to

give

an

explanation.

3.Thepersonsittingnexttohimdidpublishsomenovels,butheisbynomeansa

greatwriter.

4.Hehasnointerestinfootballandisindifferenttowhowinstoloses.

5.Themanagerneedsanassistantthathecancountontotakecareofproblemsin

hisabsence.

6.Thisisthefirsttimethathehasmadeaspeechinthepresenceofsolargean

audience.XI.

1.

盡管那項計劃一開始就證明是不切實際的

但是他們還是堅持要實施

2.

我無法說服他接受這項計劃

*

也無法使他認識到這項計劃的重要性

3.

你是怎么把那么多東西塞進這個小行李箱的

?

4.

別人對他怎么看

他全不在意

5.

我能否指出你犯了個小錯誤

6.

他母親讓他開車慢一點兒

*

但是他從不把她的話放在心上

Cloze

XII.

1.B2.D3.B4.C5.B6.C7.A8.A9.B10.Dll.B12.D13.B14.C15.D

SectionB

Readingskills

L

1.D2.A3.A4.C5.B

ComprehensionoftheText

II.l.D2.B3.C4.D5.A6.C7.A8.B

Vocabulary

III.

1.sake

2.sacrificed

3.crack

4.pursuing

5.explosive

6.overcome

7.indicated

8.opponents9.strippedlO.denied

IV.

1.Natashamadeherselfstandoutinthegroupinterviewbyactingastheleaderin

hergroup.2.Tobesuccessful,youneedacarefulplan,goodluck,helpattheright

time,andaboveall,hardwork.

3.Theyarenotdoingthistogainrecognitionormoney;theyaredoingthisforthe

sakeofsociety.

4.1twasactuallywhathesaidratherthanwhathedidthatmademesad.

5.Oncemymothersetshermindonsomething,itwillbeveryhardtostopher.

6.Yearsofresearchhadsetthestagefortheirsuccessintheirfield.

7.Localpeopleareusedtothephenomenon,sotheyarenotsurprisedatall.

8.Todayatthismeetingwearegoingtofocusonthequestionofairpollution.

9.Heneverexpectedthathisbestfriendwouldchargehimwithcheatinginthe

exam.

lO.His

parents

were

so

strict

with

him

in

his

studies

that

he

had

little

time

to

participateinanyactivitiesoutsideofclass.

第三單元

Vocabulary

III.

1.mutual2.illusion3.canceled4.overlooked5.proceeded6.resolve7.prejud

ice

8.compromise9.confirmlO.subsequently

IV.

1.havingnothingtodowith2.takingcareof3.metwith4.onthesurface

5.workout6.incompatiblewith7.upsanddowns8.learnedof

9.indicationoflO.allalong

V.

l.M2.L3.F4.D5.H6.07.A8.C9.110.K

WordBuilding

VI.

1.shopping2.feeling3.storage4.cooking5.ending6.beginning7.gather

ing8.removal9.arrivallO.passage11.writing12.marriage

VIL

1.relationship2.citizenship3.leadership4.membership5.boyhood6.1iveli

hood

7.brotherhood8.authorship9.adulthoodlO.neighborhood11.wisdom12.o

wnership

Sentencestructure

VIII.

Litisnevertoobadforustodosomethingaboutthesituation.

2.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.

3.1tisnevertoolateforyoutoputastoptothismadness.

4.1tisnevertoolateforyoutomendyourways.

5.Hisincomewasnevertoosmalltosupporthisfamily.

IX.

l.Theteacherspokesoquietlythatthestudentscouldhardlyhearher.

2.Thelecturewassoboringthatmanylistenersfellasleep.

3.Thestudenthassomanybooksthathedoesnotknowwhattodowiththem.

4.Theoldmanwassoillthathisneighborshadtosendforadoctor.

5.Herremarksaresofunnythateveryonelaughstotears.

Translation

X.

l.Hespokeconfidently,whichimpressedmemost.

2.Myfatherissoforgetfulthatheisalwayslookingforhiskeys.

3.I'mverygratefultoyouforallthehelpyouhavegivenme.

4.Thebadlight,coupledwiththewetground,madedrivingverydifficult.

5.Beingstarvedoffunds,theyhadtocanceltheirplantostartabusiness.

6.Theyalwaysleanonuswhenevertheyareintrouble.

XL

1.

飛機可能會晚點幾個小時

要是那樣，我們等著就沒有什么意義了

2.

喬治常常說謊

9

因此當(dāng)他說他考試得了高分時沒人相信他

3.

初了附近位于十字路口的那家小工廠

一切都靜悄悄的

4.

缺少睡眠的人會感到很難集中心思干活

5.

我安排人去機場接克拉克先生

9

然后帶他去賓館

6.

一到達山頂

游客們都高興地大叫起來

Cloze

XII.

l.C2.C3.B4.A5.B6.D7.A8.D9.C10.Bll.D12.A13.A14.D

15.C

SectionB:

Readingskills

L

1.givingthemmanymaterialpossessions

2.changecontinuallyandfrequently

3.asudden,uncontrollablefeelingofregret

4.makes(theparent-childrelationship)gowrong;taking(someofthehappinessand

mutualrespect)awayfrom(parentsandtheirchildren)

5.startanewcourseofimprovedbehavior

ComprehensionoftheText

II.

LA2.C3.D4.D5.A6.B7.B8.C

Vocabulary

III.

1.assigned2.compensate3.prompt4.manner5.tendency

6.undermined7.submit8.inferred9.fluctuateslO.responded

IV.

l.Jeanwrotethespeaker'saddressdowninhernotebookforfearthatshemight

forgetit.

2.Passengersmustshowtheirticketsondemand.

3.Officialsareboundtoinvestigateanypossiblecorruption.

4.1tookitforgrantedthatyouwouldcomewithus,soIboughtyouaticket.

5.Shehasbeenselfishallthetime,butshehaspromisedtoturnoveranewleaf

andbecomemorelovingtowardothers.

6.Peopleinthisregionhavepinedforapeacefullifesincethereligiouwarbroke

outthreedecadesago.

7.PoorhealthhadmadeitdifficultforJimtoholddownajobformorethanayear.

8.Bettygetsverydepressedattimesbecauseofthepressureofherwork.

9.TheboysatmyschoolusedtomakefunofmebecauseIhaveaflatnose.

10.Jennykeptbeggingmeforanewbicycle,andIfinallygavein.

第六單元

1.confessed2.reserve3.professional4.impressive5.latter

6.convey7.qualify8.refined9.substitute10.approval

IV

1.Correctfrom:fillout;synonym:fillin

2.Correctfrom:feelcomfortablewith;synonym:feelcomfortableabout

3.Correctfrom:attachfirstimportanceto;translation:

非常重視；把

放在

第一位

4.Correctfrom:turneddown;synonym:rejected;refused

5.Correctfrom:came(up)to;definition:movedtoward

6.Correctfrom:pressingmefor;definition:tryinadeterminedwaytoget

something.

7.Correctfrom:freefrom/of;definition:notinfluencedby

8.Correctfrom:stuckwith;translation:

不得不接待；

被迫接待

9.Correctfrom:forbetterorworse;definition:whethertheresultisgoodor

bad

10.Correctfrom:tookchargeof;synonym:tookresponsibilityfor

V.

l.M2.K3.L4.F5.16.C7.H8.09.E10.B

WordBuilding

VI.

illegalimpoliteirregularimpatientincapable

irresponsibleinconsistentinappropriateincorrectindefinite

1.impatient2.irresponsible3.inconsistent4.illegal5.inappropriate

6.incapable7.irregular8.impolite9.incorrect10.indefinite

VIL

unnoticeableunreasonableungratefulunlimiteduncertainuncover

unrecognizableunfashionableundountidyunfoldunload

1.unreasonable2.unfolded3.uncertain4.uncovered

5.ungrateful6.unloading7.unlimited8.undid

Sentencestructure

VIII.

1.soisairtoman

2.soistheeagleofallbirds

3.soisbeertotheBritish

4.soisteatotheChinese

5.sodotheEnglishlovetheirbeer

IX.

1.

WhilewaitingatthedoctorJs,Ireadanentireshortstory.

2.Afterusingthebrush,putitinitsproperplace.

3.Beforebeinginthearmy,hewasanengineer.

4.

Ideliberatelydidn,treadthebookbeforegoingtoseethefilm.

5.Whenbuyinganewcar,itisbesttoseekexpertadvice.

Translation

X.

1.

(Just)

as

a

machine

needs

regular

running,

so

does

由e

body

need

regular

exercise.

2.HelearnedtoplaythepianowhilestudyingintheUnitedStates.

3.Toourdisappointment,heturneddownourinvitation.

4.Therealityisthat,forbetterorworse,theworldhaschangedwithadvanceof

newtechnologies.

5.Mostofthefemalestudentsinmyclassappeartobeillateasewhen(theyare)

requiredtoanswerquestions.

oflifetopickup,shewentinsane.

4.

From

my

standpoint,

Mother

was

too

hard

on

me

then,

without

taking

my

feelingsintoaccount.

5.WhenIreachedthesummitofmyprofessionalcareer,mother'swords''Never

beaquitterinfaceoflife"wereconstantlyinmymind.

6.Youshouldknowbetterthantoplayfootballinthestreet.

XL

1.

詹姆士是個誠實的人，盡管我反對他這個人，我還是要這樣說。

2.

組織越龐大，越難做出決定。

3.

是真英雄方能臨危不懼。

4.

持有該票者能免費入場。

5.

在英國，他是第一個有意識的從事散文寫作并且有所建樹的人。

6.

失業(yè)半年后，她報名參加了烹飪班，希望能盡快找到工作。

Cloze

l.B2.D3.B4.A5.D6.B7.C8.A9.D10.Cll.A12.B13.A14.C15.D

StructuredWriting

XIV.

Some

people

think

that

books

are

the

main

source

of

himan

knowledge,

summariesofwhatpeoplehaveacquiredintheirstrugglewithnatureandsociety.

Moreover,

with

the

rapid

development

of

modern

society,

book

knowledge

is

updatedfromtimetotime.Forthesepeople,booksareeverything.

However,bookknowledgeisnoteverything!Bookscannevercoverallthethings

andhappeningsintheworld.Bookknowledgeisonlyarecordingofwhathasbeen

discovered.Therearemanymysteriesunsolvedandwecanfindnoanswersfrom

booksuptonow.Soifonedoesnottrytolearnsomethingbeyondbooks,itwillbe

difficultforonetocopewithsomepracticalproblems.

Weshoulddevelopourabilitythroughpracticeandobservingtheworld.Itisnot

practicaltorelyonbooksonly.

SectionB

ReadingSkills

I.

l.C2,B3.B4,C

ComprehensionoftheTest

IL

l.D2.B3.C4.B5.D6.C7.D8.A

Vocabulary

III.

1.scope2.integrate3.regarding4.guarantee5.disabled6.undertake7.exclud

ed8.deserves9.rarelylO.relevant

IV

1.Heisamanwhoprefersactiontowords.

2.Thechildwastoldtimeandtimeagainnottogoneartherailwaybuthedidn*t

seemtolisten.

3.Johnstudiedhardbeforetheexaminationanditpaidoff.HemadeanA.

4.Inthemeantime,focusyourattentiononsomethingthatyouiereallyinterested

inandneverquit.

5.Withreferencetotheschooluniformpolicy,therewerevariousthoughtsand

feelingsamongstudents.

6.Wouldyoupleaselookatmypaperandgiveyoursuggestionsaboutit?

7.1feltobligedtogoovertheretosaysorrytohimasIdidn'twanttohurthis

feelings.

8.

It

only

took

about

30

minutes

before

由e

high

school

was

filled

up

with

the

survivorsofthedisaster.

9.Heslippedandbrokehisleg.Asaresult,hewillhavetobeawayfromschoolfor

twoorthreemonths.

10.Thisnewlyinventeddevicewillhelpthosepeoplewhotendtogetthemselves

injured.

<EBOOK>

plutommi\mmi\eb72

</EBOOK>.txz

.pbz

第十單元

Unit10

ComprehensionoftheText

I.

1.HewasheadoftheEuropeanstaffoftheColumbiaBroadcastingSystemanda

newsbroadcaster.

2.

He

felt

sorry

for

the

suffering

of

London

during

the

attach

by

the

German

bombers.

3.

Because

he

believed

that

whatever

London

had

to

endure,

it

could

not

be

destroyed.

4.TheyweresureabouttheirultimatetriumphoverEngland.

5.TheybelievedthatLondonwouldsurrenderafteritbecameaburnedcity.

6.

Because

they

had

the

English

Channel

as

a

barrier

against

the

Nazi

ground

forces,andtheyhadtheRoyalAirForcetobattletheNaziinthesky.

7.Ontheonehand,theystayedcalmandtriedtocontinuelivingtheirlives;onthe

otherhand,theydidtheirbesttohelptodefendtheirnation.

8.HepredictedthattheEnglishpeoplewouldwinthefinalvictory.

Vocabulary

III.

1.channels2.rescued3.royal4.survival5.crash6.Whichever7.punishment8.cast

9.enduredlO.surrender

IV.

1.over2.in3.in4.on5.under6.on7.down8.for9.afterlO.off

V.

1.02.H3.M4.J5.K6.G7.C8.A9.F10.E

WordBuilding

VI.

1.

misreported

2.misprinted

3.

misspells

4.

misplaced

5.misunderstood

6.

misusing/misuse7.mistake8.misled

VIL

1.broaden

2.

irresponsible

3.protective

4.

characterized

5.

redoubling

6.

fashionable7.unfair8.disobeys

SentenceStructure

VIII.

1.asthoughheweetheonlypersonwhoscoredover90.

2.asthoughshehadseenaghostthere

3.asthoughhewereherownson

4.asthoughhewereattendingaparty.

5.asthoughhekneweverything.

IX.

1.Youshouldwearwhicheverdresssuitsyoubestfortheeveningparty.