八上英語：【人教】第三次月考卷01【范圍：八上Unit 1-7】

八年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語第三次月考01卷（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：100分）第I卷（選擇題共55分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．MybrotherlearnsEnglishby________Englishvideos.Hethinksitisfunanduseful.A．watch B．watching C．watched D．towatch2．Somepeoplewon’trealizetheimportanceoftheirhealththeyloseit.A．because B．a(chǎn)fter C．when D．until3．—________theclassesare!—Yes,andwehavelearnedalotabouthistory.A．Howboring B．Whatboring C．Howspecial D．Whatspecial4．Ifyouarenotstrictwithyourself,youwill________doingnothing.A．putoff B．giveup C．makeup D．endup5．—Didyoudolastmonth?—No.IJuststayedathomemostofthetime.A．specialsomething B．somethingspecialC．specialanything D．a(chǎn)nythingspecial6．—Sarahwaslateforthemovielastnight.—I’mnotsurprisedatall.Sheis________ontime.A．often B．a(chǎn)lways C．sometimes D．never7．________moneyisimportant,itdoesn’tmean________.A．Although,anything B．Although,everythingC．/,anything D．/,everything8．－Helen,canIwearjeansandaT-shirttotheschooltalentshow?－OK,butadressmightbe____.A．Good B．bad C．better D．worse9．Idon’tmind________youwithyourEnglish.A．help B．helps C．helping D．tohelp10．It’seighto’clock.Let’sbeready________school,Mike.A．to B．for C．in D．a(chǎn)t11．Thepopsingerwasbusy________forhisconcert.Hedidn’thaveenoughtimetotakearest.A．toprepare B．preparing C．prepare D．prepared12．Howdelicious!Didthestudentsmakethefruitsaladallby________?A．they B．them C．their D．themselves13．Look!Therearesomepeople_________inthesea.A．swim B．swimming C．willswim D．a(chǎn)reswimming14．—_______isitfromyourhometotheschool?—Abouttenminutes’walk.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howmuch D．Howfar15．Itisdangerousforyou_______footballinthestreet.A．play B．playing C．toplaying D．toplay第二部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Thewintervacationiscoming.Howdoyoumakeyourvacation16fromyourschoollife?Herearesome17foryou.Maybetheycanhelpyoulearnwhileyouhavefun!Youcangotovisit18.Thereyoucanseealotofinterestingandvaluable(珍貴的)things.Thatwillhelpyoulearnmore19aboutyourcountry.Readinginthe20isalsoagoodchoice.Youcanfinddifferentkindsofbooksthere.YoucanreadlotsofEnglishstorybooks.Itis21foryourEnglishlearning.22withyourfriendsisalsoexciting!Also,youcandomanyoutdooractivitiessuchasclimbingthemountains,goingtothebeachandsoon.Butyoushouldalwaystellyour23beforedoinganyofthesethings.

Itisagoodideatomakeavacationbook.Youcanwritesomethinginthevacationbook:Whatyouwanttodoforyourvacationandwhatyouseeduringyourvacation.Youcanalso24somethingyoulikemostduringyourvacationtomakeitmoreinteresting.Whenanewtermbegins,youcantakeitwithyouto25yourexperiences(經(jīng)歷)withyourfriends.16．A．educational B．different C．careful D．wonderful17．A．surprise B．ways C．news D．meanings18．A．stores B．hospitals C．museums D．offices19．A．history B．a(chǎn)rt C．music D．food20．A．room B．shop C．library D．restaurant21．A．good B．bad C．easy D．ready22．A．Discussing B．Studying C．Searching D．Travelling23．A．students B．brothers C．parents D．sisters24．A．remember B．draw C．get D．forget25．A．share B．bring C．change D．celebrate第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWheredowegetourpersonality?Whatmakesuswhoweare?Thisquestionhastwotypicalanswers.Oneistheenvironmentthatsurroundsuswhenwegrowup,andtheotherisourgenes.InEnglish,thisiscalledthe“naturevsnurturedebate”.Naturemeansgenes,whereasnurturemeansenvironment,includingthepeoplearoundyou.Thereisafamoussaying:“Givemeachilduntiltheageof7andI’llshowyoutheman.”Themeaningisthattheenvironmentintheearlypartofourlifehasthebiggesteffectonouradultlife.Now,thereisscientificresearchtosupportthisfamoussaying.ScientistsattheuniversitiesofExeter,UKandHamburg,Germanydidstudiesonbirds.Theyfoundthattheirpersonalitieswereaffectedmostbythebirdsaroundthemwhentheygrewup—moresothangenes.Theywatchedsmallbirdsinnewenvironments,andwrotedownhowmuchtheyexplored.Birdsthatgrewupwithverycuriousbirdsweremorecuriousthemselves.NickRoylefromtheUniversityofExeterintheUKsaidtheresearchwassurprisingbecauseitshowsthat“forthesebirds,personalityismainlydeterminedbyenvironment.”However,humanpersonalitiesarealotmorecomplicatedthanbirds,sothereismuchwestilldon’tknow.Thenaturevsnurturedebatewillcontinueforalongtime,ifnotforever.26．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,naturemeans________,andnurturemeans________.A．environment;genes B．genes;environmentC．child;adult D．a(chǎn)dult;child27．________hasgreatimpactonouradultlife.A．Theenvironmentinourearlylife B．TheenvironmentinouroldlifeC．Thegeneinourearlylife D．Thegeneinouradultlife28．Scientistsfromthetwouniversitiesdidstudieson________.A．human B．a(chǎn)dults C．birds D．children29．Thestudyinthethirdparagraphtellsus________.A．geneisthemostimportanttothebirds’personalityB．environmentisthemostimportanttothebirds’personalityC．thepersonalityofbirdsisnotrelatedtoenvironmentD．thepersonalityofbirdsisnotrelatedtogene30．Humanpersonalitiesare________birds.A．simplerthan B．morecomplicatedthanC．lesscomplicatedthan D．a(chǎn)ssimpleasBTakingalookatthetopentertainment--FilmsManynewspapersandmagazineshavepickedtheirtopmoviesof2017.TheNationalBoardofReviewAwardshasalsomadealistofthebestmoviesintheUS.Theymaybringyousomejoyduringthesecoldwinterdays.BabyDriverThisisamovieformusicloversandfansofhigh-speeddriving.Babyisatalentedyoungdriver.Hehasahearingproblemandonlymusiccanhelphimfocus.Soheplayssongswhiledriving.Babyisforcedtoworkforacrime(犯罪)boss.Butwhenhemeetsthewomanofhisdreams,hewantstoendhisbadlifestyleandmakeacleanbreak.Butwillhisbossallowhimtodoso?Babymustfacerealityashislife,loveandfreedomarethreatened.Themovieisfullofdarkhumor,actionandbeautifulmusic.“BabyDriverisoneofthemostentertainingthrillridesofthisyear,thisdecade,thiscentury,”saidRichardRoeper,thefamousUSfilmcritic.TheFloridaProjectDisneylandisadreamplaceforkids.Butfor6-year-oldMoonee,it’sneverbeenherpark.MooneeandherjoblessmotherliveinamotelnearDisneyland.Theytrytostayoutoftroubleandmakeendsmeet.ThefilmshowsthelivesofthepoorintheUS.However,it’safilmfullofbrightcolorsandwarmsunshinebecauseitshowstheworldintheeyesofachild.Mooneespendsmostofherdayhangingoutwithherfriends.Theyoftenplaytricksonotherpeople.Theperformancesinthemoviehavegottengreatpraise—especiallythoseofthechildactors.LoganLoganistheonlysuperheromovieonthelist.It’sthethirdandfinalWolverinefilmandwilllikelybethelasttimeforHughJackmantoplaythischaracter.Thestoryissetin2029,whenLoganisgettingoldandlosinghissuperpowers.Heplanstohidehimselffromtheoutsideworld,buthemeetsayounggirlwhoisverymuchlikehim.Loganmustnowprotectthegirlandfightevilsoldierswhowanttokidnapher.Thefilmnotonlyincludesgreatspecialeffectsandafascinatingstoryline,butalsoshowshowanagingherodealswithhislife.Loganhasbeenpraisedforitstouchingstory.31．WhydoesBabyplaysongswhiledriving?A．Becausehelovesmusic.B．Becauseheistalented.C．Becausemusiccanhelphimfocus.D．Becausehewantstoendhisbadlifestyle.32．________wasoneofthemostentertainingthrillridesin2017.A．BabyDriver B．TheFloridaProjectC．Disneyland D．Logan33．Althoughthelifeispoor,theworldis________inMoonee’seyes.A．brightandwarm B．darkandcoldC．busyandhopeless D．cruelandpleasureless34．Loganhasbeenpraisedfor________.A．Logan’ssuperpowers B．itstouchingstoryC．drivingskills D．Logan’spoorlife35．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．ThreebestmoviesintheUS. B．ThreebestnovelsintheUS.C．AtouchingstoryintheUS. D．Somemusicloversinthefilm.CYouknowanappleishealthierthancandy.Buthowdoyoumakechangesandeatreallyhealthyfoodallthetime?Startherewiththesewonderfulrules.Youcanfinishalloftheworkinlessthantenminutes.Rule1:Eattwopoundsofvegetables.Remembertoeatmanyvegetableseveryday.Onepoundiscookedandonepoundisraw.Theyreallyhelpyoutofightagainstsomediscases(疾病)andprotectyourhealth.Rule2:Putaneggonyourmeal.Theeggisakindofwonderfulfood.Aslongasyouhaveeggsinyourfridge,youcanmakeahealthymealwithafriedegg,oraddaneggtoabowlofrice.Rule3:Eatalittlejunkfood.Junkfoodisdeliciousbutitisnotgoodforourhealth.Butit'ssocheapthatyoumaylikeeatingtoooftenEatingitalittlecanbepossible.Rule4:Eatsomedesserts(甜點(diǎn))everyday,butnottoomuch.Notalldessertscanmakeyoufat.Someofthemaredeliciousandhealthy.Achocolateisakindofdessert.Andit’sgoodforyoutoeatalittlechocolate.Besmartenoughtochoosesomedessertsandtrytoimproveyourhealth.36．Rawvegetablesare________.A．delicious B．unhealthy C．notcooked D．expensive37．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Youmayeatmuchjunkfoodeveryday.B．It’shealthiertoeatanapplethancandy.C．Wecanaddaneggtoourmealtobehealthy.D．Somekindsofdessertsarehealthy.38．Wecanimproveourhealthybyfollowingtherulesexcept________inthetext.A．eatingmorevegetables B．EatingalittlejunkfoodC．eatingsomedessertseveryday D．exercising39．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Weshouldeatthreepoundsofvegetableseveryday.B．Vegetablescanhelpfightagainstsomediseases.C．Somejunkfoodischeapandgoodforhealth.D．Alldessertscanmakepeoplebecomefat.40．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．SpecialRulestoObey B．EatingMoreFruitsthanCandyC．EatingManyVegetablesaDay D．RulestoKeepYouHealthy第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共45分)第四部分詞匯檢測（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。41．Thereisaveryspecial(建筑物)inthisstreet.Manytouristscometovisititeveryyear.42．Ilikethismodelcar.(然而),Idon'thavemoneytobuyit.43．MyfriendandIlook(相像的).44．—Allvisitorsweresatisfiedwiththe(服務(wù))inyourhotel.—Sure.Weareveryfriendly.45．Theyall(期待)togethelpfromtheirparentswhentheywerechildren.46．LiuChuanjianisoneofthemostoutstanding(飛行員)thatIhaveeverknown.47．OldHenrydidn’tfeelverywell,andthedoctoraskedhimtotakesome(藥).48．—WhydoyoujointheEnglishclub?—BecauseIwantto(提高)myspokenEnglish.49．Theofficeisbigandclean.Ithasagoodworkings(環(huán)境).50．Peoplearoundtheworldalllove(和平)andhatewars.用所給單詞的正確形式填空，每空限填一詞。51．Therearemanydifferentkindsof(activity)inourschool.52．Someofmyclassmatesdreamofbeing(write).53．Hismotheroftenmakeshim(clean)hisroomonweekends.54．I(give)Davidabookashisbirthdaygiftlastyear.55．Mikewas(lucky)todaybecausehemissedthelasttrain.56．Tomwantstobean(act)inthefuture.57．Makinga(week)planforourselvesisagoodidea.58．Idon’tunderstandthe(mean)ofthethreewords.59．Don’twaitforTim.Hewon’t(probable)cometoday.60．(pollute)isaseriousproblemallovertheworld.第五部分完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）61．艾莎和安娜都來自美國。ElsaAnnaarefromAmerica.62．我比我妹妹更外向。I’mmysister.63．例如，約翰就是一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。John,,isanexcellentstudent.64．我父母想讓我成為一名醫(yī)生，但我對(duì)此還不確定。Myparentswantmetobeadoctor,butIthat.65．公園里有數(shù)百輛自行車。Therearebikesinthepark.\第六部分書面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分15分）66．請(qǐng)以“MyLifeinTenYears”為題，根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫一篇不少于60詞的短文。提示短文須包含下列要點(diǎn)：1.Whatdoyouwanttobeintenyears?Andwhy?2.Wherewillyouliveintenyears?Andwhy?3.Saysomethingaboutyourfamilyoryourfreetimeactivitiesintenyears.4.Whatshouldyoudotoachieveyourdreams?注意：短文中，不得出現(xiàn)任何與考生本人有關(guān)的真實(shí)人名、校名及其它相關(guān)信息，否則不予評(píng)分。MyLifeinTenYears________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

八年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語第三次月考01卷（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：100分）1．B【詳解】句意：我哥哥通過看英語視頻學(xué)習(xí)英語。他認(rèn)為這很有趣，很有用。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?？涨坝薪樵~by，后加動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故選B。2．D【詳解】句意：有些人直到失去健康才意識(shí)到健康的重要性?？疾檫B詞辨析題。because因?yàn)?，表原因；本句不表原因，可排除A。after在……以后，表時(shí)間；when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，表時(shí)間。until直到，主句動(dòng)詞通常只能是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不能是終止性動(dòng)詞；但在否定句中，主句動(dòng)詞可以是終止性動(dòng)詞，此時(shí)構(gòu)成not…until/till…句式，表示動(dòng)作在until/till從句表示的時(shí)間開始發(fā)生，意為“直到……才……”。本句是否定結(jié)構(gòu)，主句動(dòng)詞realize（意識(shí)）是非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，需用until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；根據(jù)句意語境，可知選D。3．C【詳解】句意：——多么特別的課程?。　堑?，我們學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于歷史的知識(shí)?？疾楦袊@句和形容詞辨析。boring無聊的；special特別的。兩者都是形容詞，是句中的中心詞，應(yīng)用how修飾；根據(jù)“Yes,andwehavelearnedalotabouthistory.”可知，課很特別，故選C。4．D【詳解】句意：如果你對(duì)自己不嚴(yán)格，你最終會(huì)一事無成?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。putoff推遲；giveup放棄；makeup組成；endup最終。根據(jù)句意可知是不嚴(yán)格要求自己，最后就會(huì)一事無成，故選D。5．D【詳解】句意：——你上個(gè)月做了一些特殊的事情嗎？——沒有，我大部分時(shí)間都待在家里?？疾椴欢ù~。一般情況下something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑問句。這個(gè)句子是疑問句，所以用anything；另外形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置。故選D。6．D【詳解】句意：——莎拉昨晚看電影遲到了?！乙稽c(diǎn)也不驚訝。她從不準(zhǔn)時(shí)。考查頻率副詞。often經(jīng)常；always總是；sometimes有時(shí)候；never從不。根據(jù)答語中的“I’mnotsurprisedatall.”可知此處指她從未按時(shí)過。故選D。7．B【詳解】句意：盡管錢是重要的，但是它并不意味著一切。考查讓步狀語從句和復(fù)合不定代詞辨析。anything任何事；everything一切。根據(jù)“moneyisimportant”和“itdoesn’tmean”可知二者是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，第一個(gè)句子應(yīng)是讓步狀語從句，應(yīng)用連詞although“盡管”，而由語境可知應(yīng)是金錢并不意味著一切，故選B。8．C【詳解】句意：——Helen,我可以穿牛仔和T恤參加學(xué)校的才藝表演嗎？——可以，但一件裙子可能更好。根據(jù)前句猜測用比較級(jí)，good的比較級(jí)是better。故選C。9．C【詳解】句意：我不介意幫你學(xué)英語?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。minddoingsth“介意做某事”，故選C。10．B【詳解】句意：八點(diǎn)了。Mike我們準(zhǔn)備去學(xué)校吧?？疾楣潭ù钆洹ereadyfor...“為……做好準(zhǔn)備”，bereadytodosth.“準(zhǔn)備好做某事”，因?yàn)榭蘸竺鎠chool“學(xué)?！睘槊~，故空前的介詞用for“為了……”。故選B。11．B【詳解】句意：這位流行歌手正忙著準(zhǔn)備他的音樂會(huì)。他沒有足夠的時(shí)間休息?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。prepare準(zhǔn)備，preparing是動(dòng)名詞形式，toprepare是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，prepared是過去式。bebusydoing忙于做某事，固定結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選B。12．D【詳解】句意：好美味！學(xué)生他們自己做的水果沙拉么？考查反身代詞。they他們；them他們，賓格；their他們的；themselves他們自己。此處用byoneself表示“靠某人自己”，根據(jù)“thestudents”可知此處用themselves。故選D。13．B【詳解】句意：看！那有一些人在海里游泳?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。A.swim動(dòng)詞原形；B.swimming動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞；C.willswim一般將來時(shí)；D.areswimming現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。文中Look，表示當(dāng)前動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，句子時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。所以可排除A和C選項(xiàng)。固定搭配therebesb/sthdoingsth表示某地有某人或某物正在做某事。故選D。14．D【詳解】句意：——從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？——大約步行十分鐘的路。Howlong多長時(shí)間，對(duì)時(shí)間段提問；howoften多久一次，對(duì)頻率提問；howmuch多少錢，對(duì)價(jià)格提問，howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離提問；根據(jù)Abouttenminutes’walk.可知此處對(duì)時(shí)間段提問，故選D。15．D【詳解】句意：你在街上踢足球是危險(xiǎn)的?？疾榉侵^語。It’s+形容詞+for+sb.+todosth.意為“對(duì)……來說做某事是怎么樣的”，it為形式賓語，動(dòng)詞不定式為真正的主語，故選D。16．B17．B18．C19．A20．C21．A22．D23．C24．B25．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些使你的假期和學(xué)校生活不同的方法。16．句意：你如何使你的假期與學(xué)校生活不同？educational有教育意義的；different不同的；careful仔細(xì)的；wonderful極好的。根據(jù)“Thewintervacationiscoming.Howdoyoumakeyourvacation...fromyourschoollife?”可知假期生活要和學(xué)校生活不同，differentfrom“不同于”，故選B。17．句意：這里有一些適合你的方法。surprise驚訝；ways方式；news新聞；meanings意思。根據(jù)“Maybetheycanhelpyoulearnwhileyouhavefun!”可知是指幫助你的方法，故選B。18．句意：你可以去參觀博物館。stores商店；hospitals醫(yī)院；museums博物館；offices辦公室。根據(jù)下文“Thereyoucanseealotofinterestingandvaluable(珍貴的)things”可知博物館里有很多有趣和有價(jià)值的東西，故選C。19．句意：這將幫助你更多地了解你的國家的歷史。history歷史；art藝術(shù)；music音樂；food食物。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，從博物館里可以了解自己國家的歷史，故選A。20．句意：在圖書館讀書也是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。room房間；shop商店；library圖書館；restaurant餐館。根據(jù)“Youcanfinddifferentkindsofbooksthere”可知圖書館里有很多不同種類的書，故選C。21．句意：這對(duì)你的英語學(xué)習(xí)有好處。good好的；bad壞的；easy容易的；ready樂意的。根據(jù)“YoucanreadlotsofEnglishstorybooks.Itis...foryourEnglishlearning.”可知讀英語故事書對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)英語有好處，故選A。22．句意：和你的朋友一起旅行也是令人興奮的！Discussing討論；Studying學(xué)習(xí)；Searching尋找；Travelling旅行。根據(jù)“Also,youcandomanyoutdooractivitiessuchasclimbingthemountains”可知是指外出旅行，故選D。23．句意：但在做這些事情之前，你應(yīng)該告訴你的父母。students學(xué)生；brothers弟弟；parents父母；sisters姐姐。根據(jù)“Butyoushouldalwaystellyour...beforedoinganyofthesethings.”可知出去旅行要先告訴父母，故選C。24．句意：你也可以在假期里畫一些你最喜歡的東西，讓它更有趣。remember記得；draw畫畫；get得到；forget忘記。根據(jù)“Youcanalso...somethingyoulikemostduringyourvacationtomakeitmoreinteresting.”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知是指畫畫，故選B。25．句意：當(dāng)新學(xué)期開始時(shí)，你可以帶著它與你的朋友分享你的經(jīng)歷。share分享；bring帶來；change改變；celebrate慶祝。根據(jù)“Whenanewtermbegins,youcantakeitwithyouto...yourexperiences(經(jīng)歷)withyourfriends.”可知是指和朋友分享自己的經(jīng)歷，故選A。26．B27．A28．C29．B30．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了關(guān)于性格形成原因的研究。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Naturemeansgenes,whereasnurturemeansenvironment,includingthepeoplearoundyou.”可知，先天意味著基因，后天意味著環(huán)境。故選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themeaningisthattheenvironmentintheearlypartofourlifehasthebiggesteffectonouradultlife.”可知，我們生命早期的環(huán)境對(duì)我們成年后的生活影響最大。故選A。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ScientistsattheuniversitiesofExeter,UKandHamburg,Germanydidstudiesonbirds.”可知，英國?？巳卮髮W(xué)和德國漢堡大學(xué)的科學(xué)家們對(duì)鳥類進(jìn)行了研究。故選C。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的描述可以推斷，環(huán)境對(duì)鳥兒的性格有著最大的影響。故選B。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,humanpersonalitiesarealotmorecomplicatedthanbirds,sothereismuchwestilldon’tknow.”可知，人類的性格比鳥類復(fù)雜。故選B。31．C32．A33．A34．B35．A【導(dǎo)語】本篇是一篇說明文。文章介紹了三部2017年度美國最佳電影：BabyDriver，TheFloridaProject和Logan，并簡述了它們?yōu)槭裁幢辉u(píng)為最佳電影。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hehasahearingproblemandonlymusiccanhelphimfocus.Soheplayssongswhiledriving.”可知，Baby邊開車邊唱歌是因?yàn)樗新犃栴}，只有音樂能幫助他集中注意力。故選C。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...BabyDriverisoneofthemostentertainingthrillridesofthisyear,thisdecade,thiscentury...”可知，BabyDriver是2017年最具娛樂性的驚險(xiǎn)刺激之旅之一。故選A。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段的描述可推斷，雖然Moonee的生活很窮困，但是在她的眼里，這個(gè)世界還是明亮溫暖的。故選A。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Loganhasbeenpraisedforitstouchingstory.”可知，Logan因其感人的故事而受到稱贊。故選B。35．主旨大意題。本文通過總分的結(jié)構(gòu)介紹了2017年三部最佳電影，并分別對(duì)三部電影的內(nèi)容和主題展開描述。故選A。36．C37．A38．D39．B40．D【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了如何養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣，提供了4個(gè)規(guī)則讓我們遵守，這樣可以讓自己更健康。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Onepoundiscookedandonepoundisraw.”可知，一磅蔬菜是熟的，一磅是生的，可推測出raw應(yīng)該是“notcooked”，故選C。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Rule3:Eatalittlejunkfood.Junkfoodisdeliciousbutitisnotgoodforourhealth.”可知，吃一點(diǎn)垃圾食品。因?yàn)槔称泛苊牢?，但?duì)我們的健康不利。故選A。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eattwopoundsofvegetables.”“Eatalittlejunkfood”以及“Eatsomedessertseveryday”可知要多吃蔬菜、少吃垃圾食品、每天吃一些甜點(diǎn)。故選D。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyreallyhelpyoutofightagainstsomediscases(疾病)andprotectyourhealth.”可知，蔬菜有助于抵抗疾病。故選B。40．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Buthowdoyoumakechangesandeatreallyhealthyfoodallthetime?Startherewiththesewonderfulrules.”以及通讀全文，可知全文主要說了為了保持身體健康，本文為讀者提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。故選D。41．building【詳解】句意：這條街道上有一個(gè)很特別的建筑物，每年很多游客過來參觀。這是“therebe名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，be動(dòng)詞與離得最近的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。根據(jù)“Thereisa”，可知是單數(shù)概念。表達(dá)“建筑物”，用名詞“building”。故填building。42．However【詳解】句意：我喜歡這輛模型車。然而，我沒有錢去買它。however“然而”，是一個(gè)副詞，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用在句中前后都要與標(biāo)點(diǎn)隔開，位于句首首字母要大寫，故填However。43．similar【詳解】句意：我的朋友和我看起來很像。根據(jù)所給中文提示，可拼寫出單詞similar，形容詞，在句中作系動(dòng)詞“l(fā)ook”的表語。故填similar。44．service【詳解】句意：——所有訪客都對(duì)您酒店的服務(wù)感到滿意?！?dāng)然。我們非常友好。服務(wù)：service，不可數(shù)名詞。故填service。45．expected【詳解】句意：他們小時(shí)候都希望得到父母的幫助。expect“期待”，是動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“whentheywerechildren.”可知句子是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填expected。46．pilots【詳解】句意：劉傳建是我知道的最杰出的飛行員之一。pilot飛行員，“oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”，空格處為復(fù)數(shù)。故填pilots。47．medicine【詳解】句意：老亨利感覺不太舒服，醫(yī)生讓他吃點(diǎn)藥。medicine藥，不可數(shù)名詞。故填medicine。48．improve【詳解】句意：——為什么加入英語俱樂部？——因?yàn)槲蚁胩岣呶业挠⒄Z口語。wanttodosth.想要做某事；“提高”英文表示為improve，是動(dòng)詞。故填improve。49．environment【詳解】句意：辦公室又大又干凈。它有一個(gè)良好的工作環(huán)境。environment“環(huán)境”，是名詞，故填environment。50．peace【詳解】句意：全世界人民都熱愛和平，憎恨戰(zhàn)爭。peace“和平”，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填peace。51．a(chǎn)ctivities【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校有很多各種不同的活動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Therearemanydifferentkindsof”和所給詞匯可知，空處應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“activity”“活動(dòng)”的復(fù)數(shù)形式是“activities”。故填activities。52．writers【詳解】句意：我的一些同學(xué)夢想成為作家。根據(jù)“dreamofbeing”可知，此處指稱為作家，writer“作家”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“Someofmyclassmates”可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填writers。53．clean【詳解】句意：在周末，他的媽媽經(jīng)常讓他打掃房間。根據(jù)makesbdo“讓某人做某事”可知，空處用動(dòng)詞原形。clean打掃，故填clean