八上英語：【人教】第三次月考卷02【范圍：八上Unit 1-7】

八年級上學(xué)期英語第三次月考卷02卷第I卷（選擇題共55分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．LiLeiisas________ashisfather.A．funnyandoutgoing B．morefunnierandoutgoing C．funnierandmoreoutgoing D．morefunnyandoutgoing2．Mybrotherhas________friends.A．a(chǎn)lotsof B．a(chǎn)lot C．lotsof D．lotof3．Ishallnot________muchofyourtime.A．takein B．takeoff C．takeup D．takeaway4．—Didyoueat_____________forbreakfast?—No,Iate_____________becauseIgotuplate.A．everything；nothing B．a(chǎn)nything；somethingC．a(chǎn)nything；nothing D．a(chǎn)nything；everything5．Hurryup!Thereis_____________timeleft.A．little B．a(chǎn)little C．few D．a(chǎn)few6．Manystudentsinourclassare______ofthedark,butIam_____init.A．terrified;interested B．interested;terrifiedC．terrifying;interesting D．interesting;terrifying7．Thefishwecaughtintheriverthismorningisstill________now.A．live B．lively C．living D．a(chǎn)live8．WhenIgrowup,I’mgoingtodo_____Iwanttodo.A．that B．what C．which D．when9．I'mreadingabook_____________YangHongying.Sheismyfavoritewriter.A．by B．for C．to D．a(chǎn)t10．We________themountainstomorrowbecausethere’salotofworktodo.A．a(chǎn)reclimbing B．climbed C．willclimb D．a(chǎn)ren’tgoingtoclimb11．I'mgoingtoShanghai.mymomdadaregoingwithme.A．Neither;nor B．Either;orC．Both;and D．Notonly;butalso12．Timisyoung，______，hecanspeakthreelanguages.A．But B．Yet C．however D．though13．Therearerulesinourschool.Ican’tstandthem.A．toomuch B．muchtoo C．toomany D．manytoo14．Myfatherwants________aroundtheworldbecauseheenjoys________newplaces.A．traveling;seeing B．totravel;toseeC．traveling;tosee D．totravel;seeing15．MustIdoitatonce?No,you____________.A．youcan’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．haven’to第二部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。LiZigiisoneofthemostpopularonlinestars.She16hervideosaboutthebeautifulcountrylife.Manyyoungpeoplegettoknowherthroughthe17.EvenforeignerspayattentiontoherafterwatchinghervideosonYouTube.HervideosmakethemknowmoreaboutChinesecountrylife.LiZigicomesfromavillageinSichuanProvince.Shehada18childhood（童年）.Herfatherdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Soshehadto19withhergrandparentsattheageof14.She20herhometowntomakealivinginthecity.Severalyearslater,shedecidedtogobacktoherhometownbecausehergrandmotherwas21ill.Sheneededtotakegoodcareofhergrandmother.LiZigishowsgreat22intraditionalfood.That’swhyshebegantomakevideosonChinesetraditionalfood.Unlikeotheronlinestars,LiZigiusuallyspendsalongtimemakinghervideos.Shedoeseverythingbyherself.Onceshemadeavideoabouttofu.Atfirst,she23seedsinspring.Thensheharvested（收割）soybeansinautumnandfinallymadethemintotofuthenextyear.Youcan’timaginehowdifficultitisforhertomakethesevideos.Butshenever24.WhatmakesLiZigi25attract（吸引）millionsoffans?Maybeit’sherspecialwayoflife,herlovefortraditionalChinesefoodandherhardwork.16．A．isgoodat B．isfamousfor C．isdifferentfrom D．istiredof17．A．TV B．radio C．Internet D．newspaper18．A．difficult B．quiet C．fantastic D．creative19．A．share B．live C．study D．travel20．A．forget B．showed C．left D．described21．A．hardly B．quickly C．probably D．seriously22．A．interest B．common C．hope D．luck23．A．painted B．a(chǎn)dded C．planted D．picked24．A．putsup B．givesup C．looksup D．makesup25．A．lazily B．carefully C．traditionally D．successfully第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AFacingourfutureThefaceisusuallythefirstthingyounoticewhenlookingatsomeone.Everyonehassomethingabouttheirfacethat’salittledifferent.Andthatlittledifferencemakesfacialrecognitionpossible.Youcanfindthistechnologyinmanypopularfilms.Inthesci-ficlassic2001:ASpaceOdyssey,apowerfulcomputerisableto“read”theemotions(情緒)ofastronautsbyscanning(掃描)theirfaces.Andinthe1987actionfilmRobocop,acyborg(半人半機(jī)器)policeofficeridentifies(識別)acriminalbyscanninghisphotoonacomputer.Today,facialrecognitiontechisnolongerjustinfilms.Ithasbeenusedasasecuritymeasure(安保手段)ortoidentifythreats(威脅).Forexample,in2018,facialrecognitiontechnologyhelpedidentifyandcatchcriminalswhowereattendingconcertsbyHongKongsingerJackyCheung.AndifyouusearecentmodelofApple’siPhone,youcanunlockthephonewithyourface.Butthesearejustafewofthethingswecanusefacialrecognitionfor.Thepossibilities(可能性),itseems,areendless(無盡的).Grab,aride-hailing(叫車服務(wù))companyinSoutheastAsia,isdevelopingfacialrecognitiontechnologythatcankeeppassengerssafe.Thetechnologyworksbyscanningboththedriver’sfaceandthepassenger’sface.Thisway,passengerscanbesurethattheirdriveristhecorrectone.Retailers(零售商)arealsolookingtofacialrecognitiontechnologytodrive(促進(jìn))business.Withthetechnology,retailersareableto“see”whattheirshoppersareactuallylookingatinstores.Later,theyusethisinformationtoprovidesuggestions(建議)forcustomersinthefuture.26．Apowerfulcomputercan“read”the________ofastronautsin2001:ASpaceOdyssey.A．emotions B．information C．dreams D．heights27．Thecyborgpoliceofficeridentifiesacriminalby________.A．scanninghisIDcard B．scanninghisphotoC．searchingforhisinformation D．tests28．Grabdevelopsfacialrecognitiontechnologyto________.A．keepdriverssafe B．countthenumberofcarsC．limitthenumberofpassengers D．keeppassengerssafe29．Withthefacialrecognitiontechnology,retailerscan________.A．sellmoreproductsB．seedailysalesC．provideaccuratesuggestionsforcustomersD．choosebettergoods30．Accordingtothepassage,thefacialrecognitiontechnologycanbeusedto________.A．capturecriminals B．captureemotionsC．promoteproducts D．Alloftheabove.BFamilyshowendsasahitFRIENDSHIPandfamilyhavealwaysbeenthingsthatcanstrikeachordwithanyone.IfUSsitcomFriendshasprovedtheformer,thenTwoandaHalfMenmaywellhaveprovedthelatter.Theshowbeganairingin2003.After12seasonsandmorethan260episodes,thelong-runningsitcomfinallywrappeduplastmonth.AccordingtoTheGuardian,itwasoneofthemost-watchedTVcomediesintheUSwithabout15millionregularviewers.IttellsthestoryofCharlieHarper,arichadmanwithaluxuriousbeachhouse;AlanHarper,hisrecentlydivorcedbrother;andJake,Alan’s10-year-oldson.“Itwasalongride...Intheend,itwasgoodforprettymucheveryone,”commentedtheNewYorkDailyNews.“Itisamagicalshowaboutmen,divorce,singleparenthood,loveandfriendship.”TheseriesfollowedthedailylifeofHarperbrothers—CharlieandAlan.Theywerealmostoppositesbutformedagreatteam.Theyhadlittleincommonexceptforbeingscaredoftheirdomineeringmother,Evelyn.Whentheshowkickedoff,viewerssawthatAlan,anuptightcontrol-freak,hadjustbeenthrownoutfromhishomebyhiswifeJudith.Charliehadtogive“temporary”sheltertoAlanandhissonJake.Thesitcomthenrevolvedaroundthebrothers’conflictinglifestyles,banteringwiththeirmotherandvariousotherfriendsandfamily,andmostimportantofall,raisingJake.Theschoolkidhadanefficient,caringdadandhadgoodtimeswithhisfun-lovingsugarunclewhotaughthimboyishthings.CharliegraduallygrewfondofJake.Theirnephew-unclerelationshipwassummedupwhenJakesaid,“Iwishmydadwasascoolasyou,”butCharliereplied,“Don’tsellyourdadshort.Helovesyoumorethananythingintheworld.”“Theshowworksbecauseitisallbuiltonfamily,”AshtonKutchertoldUSradiostationNPR.HeplaysWaldenSchmidt,ayoungInternetbillionaire,inTwoandaHalfMen.“Itisallbuiltontheseobscure,broken,beatup,messedupfamiliesthatarejustlikeyours.Youcanreallyrelatetoit,andit’sfuntolaughat.Youlaughatitbecauseultimatelyyou’resittingathomelaughingatyourself.”31．TwoandaHalfMenbeganairingin________.A．thisyear B．lastmonth C．2003 D．201532．________hadaluxuriousbeachhouse.A．AlanHarper B．CharlieHarper C．Jake D．Evelyn33．CharlieandAlanarebothscaredoftheir________.A．father B．mother C．sons D．friends34．Jakethoughthisunclewas________.A．cool B．bad C．domineering D．handsome35．WhyisTwoandaHalfMenpopular?A．Becauseittellsstoriesaboutfriends.B．Becauseithasfunnystories.C．Becauseitisallbuiltonfamilylifejustlikeeveryone’s.D．Becauseitisamagicalshow.CDowhatyouwantIdidn’tjustwanttobeabodybuildingchampion.Iwantedtobethebestbodybuilderofalltime.Deep,deepdownaskyourself:“Whodoyouwanttobe?”Notwhat,butwho.I’mtalkingaboutfiguringitoutforyourself:“Whatmakesyouhappy?”Youhavetothinkoutsidethebox.That’swhatIbelieve,afterall.What’sthepointofbeingonthisEarthifallyouwanttobeisbelikedandavoidtrouble?Wehavesomanyrulesinlifeabouteverything.Isaybreaktherules.Don’tbreakthelaw,butbreaktherules.IrememberthatafterIhadfinishedwithmybodybuildingcareerIwantedtoact.Iwantedtobeastarinfilms.Everyonehadthesamethoughtthatitcouldn’tbedone.Theysaid:“Lookatthisbody,youhavethishugemonstrousbody,you’reoverlydeveloped.”TheythoughtIwouldn’tfitintomovies.ButIdidn’tlistentothem.Thoseweretheirrules.IwasconvincedIcoulddoit.ThenIgotmybigbreakinConantheBarbarian.Thatshowsyoushouldtrustyourselfnomatterwhatanyoneelsethinks.Inthatmovie,thedirectorsaid:“Ifwedidn’thaveSchwarzenegger,wewouldhavetobuildone.”ThenwhenIdidTheTerminator,Isaid:“I’llbeback…”O(jiān)neofthemostfamouslinesinmoviehistory,allbecauseofmycrazyaccent.Itjustshowsyouthatyoushouldneverlistentothosewhosayyoucan’tdosomething.Don’tbeafraidtofail.IneverythingthatIhaveattempted,I’vealwaysbeenwillingtofail.Don’tbeafraidofmakingdecisions.Youcan’tbeparalyzedwiththefearoffailureoryouwillneverpushyourself.Youcanpushbecauseyoubelieveinyourselfandyourvision.Youknowit’stherightthingtodoandsuccesswillcome.Don’tbeafraidtofail.36．Theauthorthinksthatweshould________.A．becomebodybuildingchampionsB．leteveryonelikeourselvesC．a(chǎn)voidtroubleD．dowhatmakesushappy37．Theunderlinedword“break”means________.A．建立 B．無視 C．打破 D．制定38．Whatdoestheauthor’sstorytellus?A．Weshouldgiveuponthingsthatseemimpossibletodo.B．Weshouldtrustourselvesandbreakrules.C．Theauthordidn’ttrustthedirector.D．Theauthorcouldn’tact.39．“I’llbeback…”isthefamouslinesinthemovie________.A．ConantheBarbarian B．TheTerminatorC．HerculesinNewYork D．TrueLies40．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Trustourselvesanddowhatwewant.B．Nevergiveupstudying.C．Theauthorlikesmoviesverymuch.D．TheauthorisoneofthebestactorsintheUS.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共45分)第四部分詞匯檢測（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。41．Kate,hereisapieceof(紙).Youcanwritethenumbersonit.42．Peoplearoundtheworldalllove(和平)andhatewars.43．Ican’t(容忍）alotofnoisewhileI’mreading.44．LiuChuanjianisoneofthemostoutstanding(飛行員)thatIhaveeverknown.45．Canyoutellthe(結(jié)果)ofthefootballgame?46．Jimisgoingto(郵寄)meapostcardtomorrow.47．Myfriendisvery(有創(chuàng)造力的).Shecanturnwastepaperintoworksofart.48．Lucyisvery（工作努力的）.She’salwaysthelastonetoleavetheoffice.49．It’ssaidthattherearemorethan2,000（座位）inthemusichall.50．Mymotheralwayshasalotof(家務(wù))todo,soIoftenhelpsherafterfinishingmyschoolwork.用所給單詞的正確形式填空，每空限填一詞。51．Itwas(possible)forhimtocarrytheheavybox.Heisonlytwoyearsold.52．Ican’topenthedoorbecauseI(lose)thekey.53．Mygrandmotherpractices（send）emailseveryday.54．AfterwatchingTVforalongtime,Ifelt(bore).55．Igotothelibrary(one)aweekwithmybrother.56．Ifyoueat(little)junkfood,youwillbehealthier.57．Thefirefighterstriedtheirbesttosavepeople’s(life)yesterday.58．It’simportanttoimprovestudents’mentalhealth(educate).59．Ilookforwardto（invite）youtomyparty.60．Doesthe（science）comefromtheUnitedStates?第五部分完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）61．我?guī)缀鯊牟话疽埂stayuplate.62．大明太激動了，以至于一句話也說不出來。Damingwasexcitedhecouldn’tsayaword.63．露西很友好，而且樂于助人。Lucyisveryfriendlyandsheothers.64．這個(gè)問題太難了，我解決不了。Theproblemisformesolve.65．這個(gè)男孩很有舞蹈天賦。Theboydancing.第六部分書面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分15分）66．假如學(xué)校本周要進(jìn)行英語演講比賽，主題為“MyDream”。請你根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇英語演講稿向大家介紹你的夢想。提示：1.Whatdoyouwanttobe?2.Whydoyouwanttobea(n)...?3.Howareyougoingtobea(n)...?要求：80詞左右，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。演講稿的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Hello,everyone!I’mhappyIcansharemydreamwithallofyouhere.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

八年級上學(xué)期英語第三次月考卷02卷（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：100分）1．A【詳解】句意：李雷和他的父親一樣有趣和外向?？疾樵壉容^，funny有趣的，其比較級為funnier；outgoing外向的，其比較級為moreoutgoing。as+原級+as“和……一樣”，故選A。2．C【詳解】句意：我的哥哥有很多朋友?？疾樾稳菰~短語。alotsof形式錯誤；alot很多，大量，修飾動詞；lotsof很多；lotof形式錯誤。lotsof=alotof意為“許多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，符合句意，故選C。3．C【詳解】句意：我不會占用你太多的時(shí)間?？疾閯釉~短語的辨析。takein收留，收容；takeoff起飛，脫下；takeup占用；takeaway拿走。根據(jù)句意可知，此空是“占用”的意思，此空應(yīng)填takeup，故選C。4．C【詳解】句意：——你早餐吃了什么嗎？——+不，我什么也沒吃，因?yàn)槲移鹜砹恕？疾榇~辨析。everything每件事；nothing沒有什么；anything任何事，用于否定句或疑問句中；something某事?？找皇且蓡柧?，需用anything，表示“你吃什么了”，可排除A選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“No”可知，什么也沒吃。故選C。5．A【詳解】句意：快點(diǎn)！剩下的時(shí)間不多了?？疾樾稳菰~。little幾乎沒有（否定意義），用于不可數(shù)名詞之前，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。alittle一點(diǎn)，用于不可數(shù)名詞之前，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。few幾乎沒有（否定意義），用于可數(shù)名詞之前，修飾可數(shù)名詞。afew一點(diǎn)。用于可數(shù)名詞之前，修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)time作為時(shí)間講為不可數(shù)名詞，所以不可用few，afew來修飾。另外，英文的表達(dá)法與中文不同，中文講，快點(diǎn)，時(shí)間不多了，而英文要講，快點(diǎn)，沒時(shí)間了。因此，要用little而不用alittle。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】alittle、little、afew、few的區(qū)別與用法：1、修飾名詞的差別：alittle一點(diǎn)，用于不可數(shù)名詞之前，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。little幾乎沒有（否定意義），用于不可數(shù)名詞之前，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。afew一點(diǎn)。用于可數(shù)名詞之前，修飾可數(shù)名詞。few幾乎沒有（否定意義），用于可數(shù)名詞之前，修飾可數(shù)名詞。2、意思不同：alittle與little也可以用作副詞，表示“有點(diǎn)”“稍稍”表示“很少”。few和afew不用作副詞。few與little作形容詞用,都表示“幾乎沒有”,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)否定詞。6．A【詳解】句意：我們班的很多學(xué)生都非常害怕黑暗，而我對它卻非常感興趣?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。terrified非常害怕的，修飾人；interested感興趣的，修飾人；terrifying令人恐懼的，修飾物；interesting令人感興趣的，修飾物。第一空和第二空均是修飾人，beterrifiedof“非常害怕……”，beinterestedin“對……感興趣”，故選A。7．D【詳解】句意：今天早晨我們在河里抓住的魚現(xiàn)在仍然活著。A.作定語，后接名詞，不指人，“活著的，現(xiàn)場直播的，實(shí)況的”；B.作定語、表語，指人或物，“活潑的，活躍的，充滿生機(jī)的”；C.作定語或表語，指人或物，“活的，逼真的”；D.表語形容詞，可指人或物，作后置定語或補(bǔ)語，說明生與死的界限，與dead對應(yīng)。根據(jù)空前is可知，空處作表語，且根據(jù)句意可知，表示“今早晨抓的魚，現(xiàn)在還活著，沒有死”，且故選D。8．B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我長大了以后，我打算做我想做的事?？疾橘e語從句。that可以引導(dǎo)定語從句，但前面必須有先行詞，本題中沒有先行詞；what可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在這里作do的賓語；which哪一個(gè)；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。本題空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且要作從句中謂語do的賓語，應(yīng)該用what引導(dǎo)。故選B。9．A【詳解】句意“我正在讀一本楊紅櫻寫的書，她是我最喜歡的作家”。A.通過，被，由；B.為了；C.到達(dá)；D.以……。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“由楊紅櫻寫的書”，故選A。10．D【詳解】句意：我們明天不打算爬山，因?yàn)橛泻芏喙ぷ饕?。考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“tomorrow”可知句子用一般將來時(shí)，排除AB選項(xiàng)。再根據(jù)“becausethere’salotofworktodo.”可知明天是不打算爬山的，故選D。11．C【詳解】句意：我將去上海，我爸爸和我媽媽都將和我一起去。本題考查連詞的用法。A.Neither...nor既不……也不……;表示前后都否定；B.Either...or或者……或者……;前后是選擇關(guān)系；

D.Notonly…butalso“不僅……而且……”前后是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。以上三個(gè)短語連接并列主語時(shí)，謂語動詞采取就近原則，而題干謂語動詞出現(xiàn)了“are”,所以句子的主語必須是復(fù)數(shù)形式，選項(xiàng)ACD作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，C.Both;and的意思是“兩者都。故選C。12．C【詳解】句意：Tim很年輕，但是他會說三種語言。A.but但是；B.yet然而；C.however然而，可是；D.though盡管。一般來說，but,yet不要加任何標(biāo)點(diǎn)，而且通常放在句首，排除A/B；根據(jù)前后句的關(guān)系可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折，排除D項(xiàng)；而however可以放在句首，句中或句末，一般加逗號。本題的空后有逗號，故選C。13．C【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校的規(guī)定太多了。我受不了它們。A.toomuch太多；修飾不可數(shù)名詞；B.muchtoo太……，修飾形容詞或副詞；C.toomany太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)；D.manytoo語法錯誤。rules是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，用toomany修飾。根據(jù)題意，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)‘太多’manytoo（沒有這種用法）toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞‘太多’muchtoo+形容詞‘太……’Therearetoomanypeopleinthestreet.Thereistoomuchwateronthefloor.Heismuchtootired.14．D【詳解】句意：我父親想環(huán)游世界，因?yàn)樗矚g看新的地方?？疾榉侵^語動詞。wanttodosth.“想干某事”，固定用法，故空一應(yīng)用動詞不定式totravel；enjoydongsth.“喜歡干某事”，也是固定用法，故空二應(yīng)用動名詞形式seeing。故選D。15．C【詳解】句意：——我必須馬上做它嗎？——不，你不必。對must的否定回答一般用needn’t或don’thaveto意為“不必”。故答案為C。16．B17．C18．A19．B20．C21．D22．A23．C24．B25．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了網(wǎng)絡(luò)紅人李子柒的人生經(jīng)歷和成名史。16．句意：她因拍攝關(guān)于美麗鄉(xiāng)村生活的視頻而出名。isgoodat擅長；isfamousfor因……有名；isdifferentfrom和……不同；istiredof厭煩。根據(jù)“LiZigiisoneofthemostpopularonlinestars”可知，李子柒是網(wǎng)絡(luò)明星，所以是因?yàn)榕囊曨l而有名，故選B。17．句意：許多年輕人通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)認(rèn)識她。TV電視；radio廣播；Internet網(wǎng)絡(luò)；newspaper報(bào)紙。根據(jù)“LiZigiisoneofthemostpopularonlinestars”可知，李子柒是網(wǎng)絡(luò)明星，所以人們是通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)認(rèn)識她，故選C。18．句意：她有一段艱苦的童年。difficult難的；quiet安靜的；fantastic極好的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的。根據(jù)“Herfatherdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.”可知，她的父親早逝，所以她的童年應(yīng)該非常艱難，故選A。19．句意：所以她14歲的時(shí)候不得不和爺爺奶奶住在一起。share分享；live生活；study學(xué)習(xí)；travel旅行。根據(jù)“Herfatherdiedwhenshewasveryyoung”可知，李子柒的父親早逝，所以只能和爺爺奶奶住在一起，故選B。20．句意：她離開家鄉(xiāng)到城里謀生。forget忘記；showed展示；left離開；described描述；根據(jù)“tomakealivinginthecity.”可知，到城里謀生，所以是離開了家鄉(xiāng)，故選C。21．句意：幾年后，她決定回家鄉(xiāng)，因?yàn)樗淖婺覆〉煤苤?。她需要好好照顧她的祖母。hardly幾乎不；quickly快速地；probably可能地；seriously嚴(yán)重地。根據(jù)“Sheneededtotakegoodcareofhergrandmother”可知，她需要照顧自己的祖母，因?yàn)樽婺覆〉煤苤?，故選D。22．句意：李子柒對傳統(tǒng)食品表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣。interest興趣；common共同的；hope希望；luck運(yùn)氣。根據(jù)“That’swhyshebegantomakevideosonChinesetraditionalfood”可知，李子柒制作中國傳統(tǒng)食物是因?yàn)樗麑鹘y(tǒng)食品感興趣，故選A。23．句意：起初，她在春天播種。painted繪畫；added添加；planted種植；picked撿起。根據(jù)“seedsinspring”可知，播種使用動詞plant，故選C。24．句意：但是她從不放棄。putsup舉起；givesup放棄；looksup查閱；makesup化妝。根據(jù)“Youcan’timaginehowdifficultitisforhertomakethesevideos.Butshenever”可知，盡管制作視頻對李子柒來說很困難，但是她也沒有放棄，故選B。25．句意：是什么讓李子柒成功地吸引了數(shù)百萬的粉絲？lazily懶惰地；carefully認(rèn)真地；traditionally傳統(tǒng)地；successfully成功地。根據(jù)“LiZigiisoneofthemostpopularonlinestars.”可知，作為網(wǎng)絡(luò)明星，所以是成功地吸引了數(shù)百萬的粉絲，故選D。26．A27．B28．D29．C30．D【導(dǎo)語】本篇是一篇說明文。文章介紹了面部識別技術(shù)的廣泛應(yīng)用，比如利用該技術(shù)抓捕罪犯、為客戶精準(zhǔn)推銷產(chǎn)品等。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthesci-ficlassic2001:ASpaceOdyssey,apowerfulcomputerisableto“read”theemotionsofastronautsbyscanningtheirfaces.”可知，《2001太空漫游》中功能強(qiáng)大的計(jì)算機(jī)可以讀取宇航員的情緒。故選A。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andinthe1987actionfilmRobocop,acyborgpoliceofficeridentifiesacriminalbyscanninghisphotoonacomputer.”可知，機(jī)械警察通過掃描照片識別罪犯。故選B。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Grab,aride-hailingcompanyinsoutheastAsia,isdevelopingfacialrecognitiontechnologythatcankeeppassengerssafe.”可知，Grab公司開發(fā)面部識別技術(shù)是為了保證乘客安全。故選D。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Withthetechnology,retailersareableto“see”whattheirshoppersareactuallylookingatinstores.Later,theyusethisinformationtoprovidesuggestionsforcustomersinthefuture.”可推斷，有了面部識別技術(shù)，零售商可以看到顧客的喜好并根據(jù)這些信息為其提供更精準(zhǔn)的購買建議。故選C。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段和最后一段內(nèi)容可知，面部識別技術(shù)可用于抓捕罪犯、捕捉情緒、推銷產(chǎn)品。故選D。31．C32．B33．B34．A35．C【導(dǎo)語】本篇是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一部火熱的家庭情景劇——《好漢兩個(gè)半》，這部劇貼近人們的真實(shí)家庭生活，觀眾能夠與之產(chǎn)生共鳴，感同身受。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theshowbeganairingin2003.”可知，《好漢兩個(gè)半》在2003年播出。故選C。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IttellsthestoryofCharlieHarper,arichadmanwithaluxuriousbeachhouse...”可知，CharlieHarper擁有一座豪華的海景房。故選B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyhadlittleincommonexceptforbeingscaredoftheirdomineeringmother,Evelyn.”可知，Charlie和Alan兩兄弟唯一的共同點(diǎn)就是怕他們的媽媽。故選B。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theirnephew-unclerelationshipwassummedupwhenJakesaid,‘Iwishmydadwasascoolasyou,’...”可推斷，Jake認(rèn)為他的叔叔很酷。故選A。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Theshowworksbecauseitisallbuiltonfamily,’...Itisallbuiltontheseobscure,broken,beatup,messedupfamiliesthatarejustlikeyours.”可知，這部劇之所以成功，是因?yàn)樗耆⒃诩彝サ幕A(chǔ)上，就像每個(gè)人的家庭一樣，使觀眾與之共鳴。故選C。36．D37．C38．B39．B40．A【導(dǎo)語】本篇是一篇議論文。文章通過描述作者的親身經(jīng)歷，告訴讀者跳出思維定勢，做自己想做的。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mtalkingaboutfiguringitoutforyourself:‘Whatmakesyouhappy?’”可知，作者認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該做讓我們開心的事情。故選D。37．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三、四段的描述可知，作者鼓勵人們跳出思維定勢和既定的規(guī)則框架，即打破現(xiàn)有的規(guī)則，可以推斷break意為“打破”。故選C。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五、六段的描述可推斷，作者雖然一開始各方面的條件都夠不到演員的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，但他相信自己并勇于打破規(guī)則，通過自己的努力最終終于得到了導(dǎo)演的認(rèn)可，這個(gè)故事告訴我們，我們應(yīng)該相信自己并打破規(guī)則。故選B。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenwhenIdidTheTerminator,Isaid:‘I’llbeback…’Oneofthemostfamouslinesinmoviehistory...”可知，“I’llbeback…”是《終結(jié)者》里面的臺詞。故選B。40．主旨大意題。本文通過描述作者的演藝經(jīng)歷，表明了人們不能害怕失敗，要相信自己，勇于打破規(guī)則，做我們真正想做的。故選A。41．paper【詳解】句意：凱特，這是一張紙。你可以把號碼寫在上面。paper“紙”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填paper。42．peace【詳解】句意：全世界人民都熱愛和平，憎恨戰(zhàn)爭。peace“和平”，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填peace。43．stand【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我讀書時(shí)，我無法忍受太多的噪音。stand“忍受”，情態(tài)動詞can’t后接動詞原形，故填stand。44．pilots【詳解】句意：劉傳建是我知道的最杰出的飛行員之一。pilot飛行員，“oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”，空格處為復(fù)數(shù)。故填pilots。45．result【詳解】句意：你能說出足球比賽的結(jié)果嗎？result“結(jié)果”，是名詞，是特指這次足球比賽的結(jié)果，應(yīng)用單數(shù)，故填result。46．send【詳解】句意：Jim明天要給我寄一張明信片。郵寄send，動詞；begoingtodosth.打算做某事，所以send用原形。故填send。47．creative【詳解】句意：我的朋友非常有創(chuàng)造力。她可以把廢紙變成藝術(shù)作品。creative“有創(chuàng)造力的”，形容詞，作表語。故填creative。48．hard-working【詳解】句意：露西工作非常努力。她總是最后一個(gè)離開辦公室。此處作be動詞的表語用形容詞hard-working“工作努力的”。故填hard-working。4