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?CET4應(yīng)試策略與真題講解》
LectureOneListeningComprehensionforCET-4
Objectives:
Studentswillbeableto
1.Knowthetypesofknowledgeandabilityusuallyexaminedinlistening
comprehensiontestofCET-4
2.GrasptheskillsandstrategiesinvolvedinsolvingshortconversationtestofCET-4
3.Conductaseriesoflisteningactivities
Timeallotmentandcoursearrangement
1stperiod2ndperiod3rdperiod
1)StrategiesofhowtogetaPracticetheskillsandPracticetheskillsand
highscoreinlisteningstrategieswithsamplesstrategieswithsamples
comprehensiontestofCET-4
2)typesofknowledgeand
abilityusuallyexaminedin
shortconversationtestof
CET-4
Teachingsteps
1.TeachertellsSsthemaincharacteristicofshortconversationtestinCET4and
skillsandstrategiesinvolvedinsolvinglongconversationtestofCET-4(25
minutes)
2.Teacherdisplaysthetypesofknowledgeandabilityusuallytestedinshort
conversationtestforCET-4(30minutes)
—Lexicon
一Grammar
—Context
3.Teacherdisplaysrespectivestrategiesinsolvingshortconversationtestin
CET-4(30minutes)
4.Teacherasksstudentstolistentosomelisteningcomprehensionexercisesinclass
whichareselectedfrompreviousCET-4(45minutes)
第一講CET-4聽(tīng)力理解答題策略與真題講解(教學(xué)內(nèi)容)
(一)聽(tīng)力理解題型分析
聽(tīng)力理解部分測(cè)試學(xué)生獲取口頭信息的能力。錄音材料用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的英式或美式
英語(yǔ)朗讀,語(yǔ)速約為每分鐘130詞。聽(tīng)力部分分值比例為35除其中對(duì)話由15%,
短文占20%o考試時(shí)間35分鐘。
對(duì)話部分(ListeningConversations)包括短對(duì)話和長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,均采用多項(xiàng)選
擇題的形式進(jìn)行考核。短對(duì)話約有7-8段,每段為一輪對(duì)話和一個(gè)問(wèn)題;長(zhǎng)對(duì)話
有兩段,每段為5-8輪對(duì)話和3-4個(gè)問(wèn)題;對(duì)話部分共15題。每段對(duì)話均朗讀
一遍,每個(gè)問(wèn)題后留有15秒的答題時(shí)間。
短文部分包括多項(xiàng)選擇題型的短文理解(ListeningPassages)和復(fù)合式聽(tīng)
寫(CompoundDictation)o多項(xiàng)選擇題型的短文有3篇,每篇長(zhǎng)度為200-250
詞,朗讀一遍,每篇3-4題,共10題,每個(gè)問(wèn)題后留有15秒的答題時(shí)間。復(fù)合
式聽(tīng)寫測(cè)試考生在不同層面上(從詞匯到語(yǔ)篇層面)的聽(tīng)力理解能力。這部分測(cè)
試采用一篇200-250詞的短文,刪去若干個(gè)單詞和句子,全文朗讀三遍。要求考
生根據(jù)聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容填寫所缺信息,所缺單詞必須用原詞填寫,所缺句子信息既可
按原文填寫,也可用自己的語(yǔ)言表述。
(二)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力短對(duì)話部分應(yīng)試技巧
有關(guān)應(yīng)試技巧部分,本講主要要求學(xué)生掌握聽(tīng)力短對(duì)話部分的應(yīng)試技巧。在
接下來(lái)的三講中,我們會(huì)陸續(xù)分析長(zhǎng)對(duì)話、短文理解及復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫的應(yīng)試技巧及
解題策略。
簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話題型歸類及應(yīng)試技巧:
1)數(shù)字與計(jì)算題
“數(shù)字與計(jì)算”是早年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)統(tǒng)考中的聽(tīng)力測(cè)試的最??柬?xiàng)目之一,
常見(jiàn)的計(jì)算題包括時(shí)間、價(jià)格、年齡、距離、速度等。出題形式可分為計(jì)算型、
辨認(rèn)型和替換型。以加減計(jì)算題為主。
相關(guān)詞匯與表達(dá):more,less,late,early,fast,slow,aheadofschedule,
delay,postpone,decrease,bringforward,times,twice,double,aquarter,
ahalf,thedaybeforeyesterday,bynoon,halfanhour
r例一」
A)$1.40B)$4.300$6.40D)$8.60
W:Hereisaten-dollarbill.Givemetwoticketsfortonight'sshow,please.
M:Sure.Twoticketsandhere'sadollarfortycentschange.
Q:Howmuchdoesoneticketcost?
「例二」
A)5:10.B)5:00.C)4:30.D)5:15.
M:IwonderifSuewillbeherebyfiveo'clock.
W:Herhusbandsaidshelefthomeathalfpastfour.Sheshouldbehereatten
afterfiveandaquarterpastfiveatthelatest.
Q:WhattimedidSueleavehome?(2001.6/7)
2)職業(yè)、身份和相互關(guān)系題
鳥種類型的題目相對(duì)比較簡(jiǎn)單。首先,四個(gè)選擇往往是4種不同職業(yè)或者
是表示兩個(gè)對(duì)話者之間關(guān)系的詞。如husbandandwife,bossandsecretary,
librarianandstudent或customerandrepairman等。選擇項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)決定了提問(wèn)的內(nèi)
容。了解這一點(diǎn)后,在聽(tīng)音過(guò)程中,就可以把注意力集中到一些關(guān)鍵詞或詞組上,
以便作出準(zhǔn)確判斷。其次,提問(wèn)的方式比較單一固定。
①常見(jiàn)的提問(wèn)方式是:
F竹韻
Who'stheman/woman?
Whatdoestheman/womando?
What'stheman's/woman'sjob/profession/occupation?
Whafstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandwoman?
Whafstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
在聽(tīng)音過(guò)程中,只需集中注意力聽(tīng)清對(duì)話,根據(jù)對(duì)話提供的有效信息,便可
以比較快地作出正確選擇。
②相關(guān)詞匯和表達(dá):
營(yíng)業(yè)員與顧客(shopassistantandcustomer)
WhatcanIdofbryou?/onsale/CanIhelpyou?/outofstyle/
ready-made/receipt/check-outstand/size/color/fit/lookround
飯店服務(wù)員與顧客(waiter/waitressandcustomer)
menu/seasoning/order/treat/goDutch/steak/ham/bill/DutchTreat/reserve/
makeareservation
圖書管理員與學(xué)生(librarianandstudent)
borrow/renew/librarycard/librarycatalogue/loandesk/due/overdue/fine/
finishreading
醫(yī)生與病人(doctorandpatient)
What'swrong?/Whatseemstobethesymptom?/What'sthematter?/
indigestion/stomach/beoperatedon/giveaninjection/chestpain/feelwornout
教師與學(xué)生(teacherandstudent)
tuition/registration/requiredcourse/compulsorycourse/optionalcourse/
electivecourse/dropout/quitschool/credits/attendance/passcourse
空姐與乘客(airhostessandpassenger)
takeoff?board/fastenseatbelt/land/depart/departuretime/extinguish
cigarettes
老板與秘書(bossandsecretary)
copy/makearrangement/breakdown/inform
「例」
A)Husbandandwife.B)Fatheranddaughter
C)Doctorandpatient.D)Teacherandstudent.
W:Haveyoufoundanythingwrongwithmystomach?
M:Notyet.Tmstillexamining.Tilletyouknowtheresultnextweek.
Q:What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?
「例二」
A)Arailwayporter.B)Ataxidriver.
C)Abusconductor.D)Apostalclerk.
W:Excuseme,Sir,FmgoingtosendthisparceltoLondon.What^the
postageforit?
M:Letmesee.Ifsonepoundandfifty.
Q:Whoisthewomanmostprobablyspeakingto?
「例三」
A)Colleagues.B)Employerandemployee.
C)Husbandandwife.D)Motherandson.
F竹韻
W:John,whatareyoudoingonyourcomputer?Don'tyouremember
yourpromise?
M:Thisisnotagame.It'sonlyacrosswordpuzzlethathelps
increasemyvocabulary.
Q:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?(2003.1)
3)因果關(guān)系題
提高這類測(cè)試題的應(yīng)試能力,考生必須學(xué)會(huì)分析選擇項(xiàng)。根據(jù)選擇項(xiàng)特征確
定測(cè)試的具體類型。即該題是就原因提問(wèn)還是就結(jié)果進(jìn)行提問(wèn);同時(shí)根據(jù)選擇項(xiàng)
中的主語(yǔ)、人稱代詞的性質(zhì)明確聽(tīng)音的重點(diǎn),即是集中注意力聽(tīng)男聲部分還是女
士的談話。就原因提問(wèn)的測(cè)試題,其選擇項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)較為明顯,通常都由because引
導(dǎo)。但也不不少含蓄型的題目。這類測(cè)試題的選擇項(xiàng)沒(méi)有because,不過(guò),只
要認(rèn)真分析一下選擇項(xiàng)的謂語(yǔ)部分也能加以確定。
「例」
A)Hemustmeethisteacher.B)Hemustattendaclass.
C)Hemustgooutwithhisgirlfriend.D)Hemuststayatschooltofinishhis
homework.
W:John,doyouwanttogoswimmingwithmetoday?
M:Sure,butIcan'tleavenow.Ihaveanappointmentwithmyprofessorat
threeo'clock.
Q:Whycan^Johngoswimmingnow?
「例二」.
A)Hedoesn'tenjoybusinesstripsasmuchasheusedto.
B)Hedoesn'tthinkheiscapableofdoingthejob.
C)Hethinksthepayistoolowtosupporthisfamily.
D)Hewantstospendmoretimewithhisfamily.
W:IfIwereyou,Iwouldhaveacceptedthejob.
M:Iturneddowntheofferbecauseitwouldmeanfrequentbusinesstrips
awayfrommyfamily.
Q:whydidn'tthemanacceptthejob?(2000.6/8)
4)肯定與否定題
聽(tīng)力測(cè)試題有很多對(duì)話常通過(guò)某種否定形式來(lái)表示肯定含義,或是利用肯定
形式表示否定意義。其目的是考查學(xué)生的快速反應(yīng)能力和基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)掌握的程度。
常見(jiàn)的以否定形式表示肯定意義的結(jié)構(gòu)有:
cannotwait+不定式或canhardlywait+不定式(急于…,迫切希望…);
cannot與much(或too,enough,sufficiently,over,構(gòu)成的合成詞)連用(無(wú)
論怎么也不為過(guò));cannothelpdoing(禁不住做…);cannotbutdo(不得不,
必然);cannothelpbutdo(不得不);havenochoice/alternativebuttodo(除做...
外別無(wú)選擇,非做..?不可);nothingbut(只有,只不過(guò));另外,還可以通過(guò)各
種比較結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示肯定含義,最常用的有:nothinglessthan(和…?模?樣,
完全是);moreAthanB(與其說(shuō)是B,不如說(shuō)是A或是A而不是B);lessA
thanB(與其說(shuō)是A,不如說(shuō)是B或是B而不是A);notsomuchAasB(是
B而不是A);Anotso...asB(A比B…),表達(dá)的正好是原結(jié)構(gòu)中形容詞或
副詞的反義。
常見(jiàn)的以肯定表示否定的意義的有:
anythingbut(根本不);usedto(過(guò)去常常,0,說(shuō)明
現(xiàn)在已不這樣做);too...to...(太…以致不…,這一結(jié)構(gòu)的不定式表示否定意
義);prefer...to...(該短語(yǔ)否定的是介詞短語(yǔ)部分,表示“不喜歡或不會(huì)做”等);
wouldrather…than(寧愿…而不,這一結(jié)構(gòu)否定的是than后的動(dòng)詞,would...rather
than與其用法相同。)
「例一」
A)Sheisgoingtogiveupbiology.
B)Shespendshalfofhertimeonbiology.
C)Toher,biologyisdifficult,butmathisnot.
D)Toher,mathisevenmoredifficultthanbiology.
M:Whatdoyouthinkofbiology?
W:It4sgivenmeahardtime,thoughitisnotasdifficultasmath.
Q:Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?
「例二」
A)Sheiseagertoknowwhatthepresentis.
B)Sheisnotanxioustoknowwhatitis.
C)Shedoesn'tnowwhatsheisaskedtowaitfbr.
D)Shereallydoesn'tcareaboutthepresent.
M:Whatdidyourparentsbuyyouforyourbirthday?
W:Idon'tknow.ButIcanhardlywaittoseeit.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?
5)計(jì)劃與行動(dòng)題
行動(dòng)類題是四級(jí)聽(tīng)力測(cè)試中最常見(jiàn)的題型之一。題量較大。
①某人計(jì)劃或打算做什么。選擇項(xiàng)常以動(dòng)詞原形或動(dòng)詞不定式形式出現(xiàn);
也有以句子形式出現(xiàn)的選擇項(xiàng),這類選擇項(xiàng)的謂語(yǔ)部分常出現(xiàn)will,be
going或beto解題時(shí),應(yīng)首先根據(jù)選擇項(xiàng)確定提問(wèn)的對(duì)象,即男士還是女士計(jì)
劃或準(zhǔn)備去做某事,這樣聽(tīng)音時(shí)就可以集中注意力去聽(tīng)相關(guān)部分,尤其是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)
詞。
「例題」
A)Lookforamoreexpensivehotel.
B)Gotoanotherhotelbybus.
C)Trytofindaquietplace.
D)Takeawalkaroundthecity.
W:Idon'tthinkwecanfindabetterhotelaroundhereatthistime.
M:Lefswalkalittlefurthertoseeifthereisanotherone.Ijustcan'tbearthe
trafficnoisehere.
Q:Whatwillthespeakersmostprobablydo?
②某人正在做什么。選擇項(xiàng)通常是動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。有時(shí)也會(huì)出現(xiàn)句子,
但其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都是進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式。這類測(cè)試題的提問(wèn)方式比較單一,一般都是
What'stheman/womandoingnow?或Whataretheydoingnow?這種類
型的測(cè)試往往比較簡(jiǎn)單,只要集中注意力聽(tīng)清對(duì)話中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞基本都能作出正
確的判斷。
「例題」
A)Lookingfbrayounglady.
F竹韻
B)Lookingforherwristwatch.
C)Lookingforayounggentleman.
D)Lookingforamanwearingawristwatch.
W:Excuseme,sir,buthaveyouseenayounggentlemanlookingforhiswrist
watch?
M:Ayoungman,Madam?
Q:What'sthewomandoing?
③某人提出去做什么。這類測(cè)試中,對(duì)話中的一方針對(duì)另一方提出的要求
或建議,主動(dòng)提供幫助。試題的選擇項(xiàng)通常為動(dòng)詞原形或動(dòng)詞不定式。解題時(shí),
通常要集中注意力聽(tīng)清楚對(duì)話中第二個(gè)人的談話,特別是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。
「例題」
A)Goouttowork.B)ListencarefullytoJohn.
C)Becalmandpatient.D)Dotheeasiestthing.
W:I'mreallyangryatJohn.Heneverlistenstome.
M:Takeiteasy,Alan.Thingswillworkout.
Q:WhatdoesthemanadviseAlantodo?
6)推理判斷題
推理判斷是英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力測(cè)試中最常見(jiàn)的題型之一,難度較大。因?yàn)檎f(shuō)話人
表達(dá)思想的方法比較含蓄,不能為選擇書面答案提供直接的信息,這就要求考生
利用語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)和邏輯推理的思維過(guò)程來(lái)判斷對(duì)話的內(nèi)在含義,領(lǐng)會(huì)說(shuō)話人的真實(shí)
意圖。聽(tīng)力理解不但要聽(tīng)懂具體的話語(yǔ),而且要能聽(tīng)懂隱含的意義,能判斷講話
人的意圖等。
這類題型在近兒年的考試中題量大,而且有增加的趨勢(shì)。
「例一」
A)Janeislookingforasummerjob.
B)Janeispackingforthesummervacation.
C)Janeisonherwayhome.
D)Janeiseagertogohomeforthevacation.
M:IsJanelookingforwardtogoinghomeforthesummer?
W:Sheiscountingthedays.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?(1999.6/7)
「例二」
A)Goonwiththegame
B)Drawpicturesonthecomputer.
C)Reviewhislessons.
D)Haveagoodrest.
W:Markisplayingcomputergame.
M:Shouldhedothatwhenthefinalexamisdrawingnear?
Q:WhatdoesthemanthinkMarkshoulddo?(2002.6)
「例三」
A)Theexamwaseasierthanthepreviousone.
B)Joeissurethathewilldobetterinthenextexam.
C)Joeprobablyfoiledintheexam.
D)Theoralpartoftheexamwaseasierthanthewrittenpart.
r竹韻
W:Listentome,Joe.Theexamisalreadyathingofthepast.Justforgetabout
it.
M:That'seasiersaidthandone.
Q:Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?(2003.1)
「例四」
A)Themanisusuallythelasttohandinhistestpaper.
B)Themanhasmadeamessofhismidtermexam.
C)Themanhasbadstudyhabits.
D)Themanisadiligentstudent.
M:I'mexhausted.Istayedupthewholenightstudyingformymidtermmath
exam.
W:Butwhydoyoualwayswaituntilthelastminute?
Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?(2004.1)
時(shí)間有限,此處不能把短對(duì)話的所有類別一一概括,考生須記住,做簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)
話體題型時(shí)要:①快速瀏覽選擇項(xiàng),這是對(duì)付一切聽(tīng)力考試都行之有效的方法。
②根據(jù)卷面信息對(duì)談話內(nèi)容和提問(wèn)形式進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)。③注意抓住聽(tīng)力對(duì)話中的關(guān)鍵
詞匯,如but,however,because,forexample等。4.*書面材料只有選項(xiàng),聽(tīng)完以
后才給問(wèn)題。
(三)聽(tīng)力真題訓(xùn)練(2010年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力)
SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.At
theendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththe
conversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.
Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichis
thebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethrough
thecentre.
注意:此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。
SectionA
shortconversation
11.A)Hehasprovedtobeabetterreaderthanthewoman.
B)Hehasdifficultyunderstandingthebook.
C)Hecannotgetaccesstotheassignedbook.
D)Hecannotfinishhisassignmentbeforethedeadline.
W:Justimagine!Wehavetofinishreading300pagesbeforeMonday!Howcantheprofessor
expectustodoitinsuchashorttime?
M:Yeah,butwhattroublesmeisthatIcan'tfindthebookinthelibraryorintheuniversity
bookstore.
Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?
C)Hecannotgetaccesstotheassignedbook.
12.
A)Shewilldrivethemantothesupermarket.
B)Themanshouldbuyacarofhisown.
F竹韻
C)Themanneedn'tgoshoppingeveryweek.
D)Shecanpickthemanupatthegrocerystore.
M:DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourcartogogroceryshopping?Thesupermarketsoutsidethe
cityaresomuchcheaper.Fdalsobehappytopickupanythingyouneed.
W:Well,Idon'tliketoletanyoneelsedrivemycar.Tellyouwhat,whydon'twegotogether?
Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A)Shewilldrivethemantothesupermarket.
13.A)Getmorefoodanddrinks.
B)Askhisfriendtocomeover.
C)Tidyuptheplace.
D)Holdaparty.
M:Forgivethemessinhere,wehadapartylastnight.Therewerealotofpeopleandtheyall
broughtfood.
W:Yeah,Icantell.Well,Iguessit'sprettyobviouswhatyou'llbedoingmostoftoday.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanwilldo?
13.C)Tidyuptheplace.
14.
A)ThetalkscanbeheldanydayexceptthisFriday.
B)HecouldchangehisscheduletomeetJohnSmith.
C)Thefirst-roundtalksshouldstartassoonaspossible.
D)ThewomanshouldcontactJohnSmithfirst.
W:WhattimewouldsuityoufbrthefirstroundtalkswithJohnSmith?
M:Well,youknowmyschedule.OtherthanthisFriday,onedayisasgoodasthenext.
Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?
14.A)ThetalkscanbeheldanydayexceptthisFriday.
15.
A)Heunderstandsthewoman*sfeelings.
B)Hehasgonethroughasimilarexperience.
C)Thewomanshouldhavegoneonthefieldtrip.
D)Theteacherisjustfollowingtheregulations.
W:Iwassoangryyesterday!MybiologyteacherdidnotevenletmeexplainwhyImissed
thefieldtrip.Hejustwouldn'tletmepass!
M:Thatdoesn'tseemfair.TdfeelthatwaytooifIwereyou.
Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?
A)Heunderstandsthewoman'sfeelings.
16.A)Shewillmeetthemanhalfway.
B)ShewillaskDavidtotalkless.
C)Sheissorrythemanwillnotcome.
D)ShehastoinviteDavidtotheparty.
M:Ireallycan'tstandthewayDavidcontrolstheconversationallthetime.Ifheisgoingtobeat
yourChristmasparty,Ijustwon'tcome.
W:Fmsorryyoufeelthatway,butmymotherinsiststhathecome.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?
D)ShehastoinviteDavidtotheparty.
竹韻
17.
A)FewstudentsunderstandProf.Johnson'slectures.
B)FewstudentsmeetProf.Jonson*srequirements.
C)ManystudentsfindProf.Johnson*slecturesboring.
D)ManystudentshavedroppedProf.Johnson'sclass.
W:You'retakingacoursewithProfessorJohnson.What'syourimpressionsofar?
M:Well,manystudentscouldhardlystayawakeinhisclasswithoutfirstdrinkingacupof
coffee.
Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?
17.C)ManystudentsfindProf.Johnson'slecturesboring.
18.A)Checktheircomputerfiles.
B)Makesomecomputations.
C)Studyacomputerprogram.
D)Assembleacomputer.
W:Haveyoueverputacomputertogetherbefore?
M:No,neve匚ButIthinkifwefollowtheseinstructionsexactly,wewon'thavemuchtrouble.
Q:Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?
18.D)Assembleacomputer.
09年6月20日英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力試題
PartIIIListeningComprehension(35Minutes)
SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long
conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestions
willbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthe
questionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillhea
pause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)
andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.Thenmarkthe
correspondingletteronAnswersheet2withasinglelinethroughthe
centre.
11.A)Sheexpectedmorepeopleatherparty.
B)Sheenjoysentertainingsmallchildren.
C)Shethrewasurprisepartyforherfriend
D)Shehasalwaysenjoyedgreatpopularity.
12.A)Theyarenotusedtolivinginacoldplace.
B)TheyfeelluckytoliveinFlorida.
C)Theyaregoingtohaveaholiday.
竹韻
D)Theyhavenotbookedtheirairticketsyet.
13.A)Hewaspleasedtogetthemedal.C)Heusedtobeafirefighter.
B)Hewasverycourageous.D)Hewasaccusedofcausingafire.
14.A)Makeaprofitableinvestment.C)GetpartsfbrthemachinefromJapan.
B)BuyanewwashingmachineD)Havetheoldwashingmachinefixed.
15.A)Heispleasedwithhisexcitingnewjob.
B)Hefindsthehugeworkloadunbearable.
C)Hefindshisofficemuchtoobigfbrhim.
D)Heisnotsoexcitedabouthisnewposition.
16.A)Thewomanisgoingtoholdabigpartytomorrow.
B)Themanhasnoideawhattherightthingtodois.
C)Thewomandoesn'tknowhowtogettotheparty.
D)Themanofferstodrivethewomantotheparty.
17.A)Drawingupabusinessplan.C)Finalizingacontract.
B)Discussingatermpaper.D)Reviewingaco-authoredarticle.
18.A)Sheorderedsomepaper.C)Shechattedonlinewithafriend
B)Shehadtheprinterrepaired.D)Shefilledinanapplicationform
Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
19.A)Hishealthisgettingworse.C)Hispastlifeupsetshimagooddeal.
B)Hecannolongerworkatsea.D)Hehasnotgottheexpectedpension.
20.A)Shepassedawayyearsago.C)Shehasbeenworkingataclinic.
B)Sheusedtoworkasamodel.D)Shehasbeenseriouslyillfbryears.
21.A)Shehasmadelotsofmoneyasadoctor.
B)Sheisgoingtotakecareofherolddad.
C)Shehasnevergotonwithherfather.
D)Sheiskindandgenerousbynature.
22.A)Hedinesoutwithhiswifeeveryweekend.
B)Heisexcellentbutlookshad-tempered.
C)Hedoesnotcareabouthisappearance.
D)Heisnotquitepopularwithhispatients.
竹韻
Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejusthea
23.A)Themanhassenttheordertothewomanbymistake
B)Someofthetelephonesystemsdon'tworkproperly
C)Someofthepacksdonotcontainanymanuals.
D)Thequalityofthegoodsisnotuptothestandard.
24.A)Sendaserviceengineertodotherepairs.
B)Consultherbossaboutthebestsolution.
C)Passtheman'sordertotherightperson.
D)Thequalityofthegoodsisnotuptothestandard.
25.A)Ideal.C)Partial
B)TemporaryD)Creative
SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach
passage.Youwillhearsomequestions.Bossthepassageandthe
questionswillhespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmust
choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedandD).
ThenthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasingleline
throughthecentre.
PassageOne
Questions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
26.A)Itisentertaining.C)Ittakeslotsoftime.
B)Itisacostlyhobby.D)Itrequirestraining.
27.A)Theycanharmnearbyplants.C)Theyfighteachotherforfood.
B)Theymaycatchsomedisease.D)Theymaypollutetheenvironment.
28.A)Placethefoodonwarmerspots.C)Avoidusinganycontaminatedfood.
B)Usepreparedfeedmixturesonly.D)Continuethefeedingtillitgetswarm
PassageTwo
Questions29to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
29.A)Hewillbetrayevenhisbestfriends.
B)Heisabletomakeupgoodexcuses.
C)Hewillliewheneverhewants.
竹韻
D)Hetriestoachievehisgoalatanycost
30.A)ShemadehimapologizeC)Shebrokeupwithhim.
B)ShereadilyforgavehimD)Sherefusedtoanswerhiscalls.
31.A)Buyheranewsetoftires.C)Lendherhisbatteries.
B)Helpcleanherapartment.D)Movefurnitureforher.
PassageThree
Questions32to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
32.A)Theatmospheretheyliveinisratherunreal.
B)Theirparentsputtoomuchpressureonthem.
C)Ifshardforthemtogetalongwithotherkids.
D)Theyhavetoliveintheshadowoftheirparents.
33.A)Healwaysboastsabouthisrichfather.
B)Hewillgrowuptobegoodfornothing.
C)Hehastoomuchtoknowthevalueofthings.
D)Heistooyoungtomanagehisinheritedproperty.
34.A)ShewantsAmandatogetprofessionalcare.
B)Shehasnoexperienceinraisingchildren.
C)Shewantstoshowoffherwealth.
D)Shehasnotimetodoitherself.
35.A)ThelifestyledepictedinHollywoodmovies.
B)Theworshipofmoney,beautyandpleasure.
C)Theattentionthemediafocusesonthem.
D)Thepursuingofperfectioninperformance.
SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageis
readforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.
Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillin
theblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejust
heard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthe
missinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwords
youhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.
Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheck
whatyouhavewritten.
Around120yearsago,Ebbinghausbeganhisstudyofmemory.
He(36).onstudyinghowquicklythehumanmindcanremember(37).
Oneresultofhisresearchisknownasthetotaltimehypothesis(假設(shè)),whichsimply
meanstheamountyoulearn(38)onthetimeyouspendtryingtolearnit.
Thiscanbetakenasourfirstruleoflearning.
Althoughitisusuallytruethatstudyingforfourhoursisbetterthanstudyingfor
one,thereisstillthequestionofhowweshouldusethefourhours.Forexample,isit
bettertostudyfbrfourhours(39)ortostudyforonehouradayfbrfourdays
ina(40)?.Theanswer,asyoumayhave(41),isthatitisbetterto
spreadoutthestudytimes.This(42),throughwhichwecanlearnmore
(43).bydividingourpracticetime,isknownasthedistributionofpractice
effect.Thus,(44)_______________________________________________________
Butwe'renotfinishedyet.Wehaven'tconsideredhowweshouldstudyover
veryshortperiodsoftime.(45)____________________________________________
___________________________________________.Shouldyoulookatthesame
wordinrapidsuccession,orlookatthewordandthenhavesomedelaybeforeyou
lookatitagain?(46)____________________________________________________
(四)聽(tīng)力真題講解
1)09年6月20日英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力答案
11-20BDAACADDDB21-25CCABD26-35BCDDADABBC
36\concentrated37\information38\depends39\straight40\row41\suspected
42\phenomenon43\effeciently
44\oursecondruleoflearningisthis,itisbetterfbrustostudybrieflybutoften
45\letissayyouretryingtoleaningverylargebutratherdifficultenglishvocabularg
46\theansweris,itisbettertospaceupthepresentationwordsthentolearn
2)09年6月20日英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力原文
ShortConversation
11.W:Thereweremorethan100peopleatKate'sbirthdayparty.Howcomeshe'sgot
somanyfriends?
M:It'sreallynosurprise.Youknowshewaspopularevenwhenshewasachild.
Q:WhatdoesthemanimplyaboutKate?
12.M:Theysaytherewillbeasnowstormtonightandthecoldweatherwilllast
quiteafewdays.
W:Oh,wearesoluckywewillbegettingawayfbrawhileandhavingaholidayin
Florida.Butlet'scallrightnowtoconfirmourflight.
Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthetwospeakers?
13.W:Tonywasawardedamedalfbrrescuingseveralfamiliesfromtheforestfire.
M:Ireallyadmirehiscourage.
Q:WhatdowelearnaboutTonyfromtheconversation?
14.M:Mywashingmachineismorethan15yearsoldandithadworkedjustfine
untillastnight.
W:You'llneverbeabletogetpartsforit,evenfromJapan.Soitmightbetimeto
investinamorerecentmodel.
Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
15.W:Iheardabouty
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