（2020新教材）外研版英語必修第二冊單元測試全冊共6單元

第一單元檢測卷

時間：120分鐘滿分：150分

選擇題部分

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選

項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和

閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

Text1

W：IlikelisteningtomusicandwatchingTVtorelaxbutIlikelisteningtomusic

better.Whataboutyou?

M：Well,Idon*tlikemusicsomuch.Iliketotakeawalk.

1.Whatdoesthemanlikedoingtorelax?

A.WatchingTV.B.Goingforawalk.

C?Listeningtomusic.

答案：B

Text2

W：Howisyourbrotherfeelingthesedays?

M：Muchbetter,thanks.Heshouldbecominghomeinafewdays.Theoperation

wasasuccessandthedoctorssaidhewouldrecoverinnotime.

2.Whereistheman'sbrother?

A.Athome.B.Inthehospital.

C.Intheoffice.

答案：B

Text3

W：ShallwegotoMunichfortheholiday,darling?

M：Soundsgreat.Butwhataboutourchildren,SparkandFiona?

W：Whynottakethem?

3.Whoistheman?

A.Thewoman'shusband.

B.Thewoman*sboss.

C?Thewoman'steacher.

答案：A

Text4

W：PmgoingtospendthenextyearstudyinginLondon.Someonetoldmethat

youoncelivedthere.

M：Oh,butIwasjustakidatthattime.

4.WhendidthemanliveinLondon?

A.Lastyear.B.Lastmonth.

C.Whenhewasachild.

答案：C

Text5

W：IhadhopedthatIcouldseeGeorgeheretoday.

M：Hewasplanningtocome,buthiswife*sfatherfelldownsomestairsandthey

hadtotakehimtoadoctor.

5.Whowasinjured?

A.George.B.George^wife.

C-George*sfather-in-law.

答案：C

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、

B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小

題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨

白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

Text6

M：Hello,thisisCharlesRichardsfromChannel7News,andwe'redownhere,

uh,attheCityMall,interviewingpeopleonhowtheycelebrateSpringFestival.And,

uh,hi,younglady,whatisyourname?

W：HanMeimei.

M：And,uh,HanMeimei,howdoesyourfamilycelebrateSpringFestival?

W：Wegoskiing,andwegoovertomygrandparents1housetohavedinnerwith

them.

M：AnddoesyourfamilyeatanythingparticularforSpringFestival?

W：Dumplings...

M：Oh,thatsoundsgreat.

6.Whomightthemanbe?

A?Awaiter.B.Anactor.

C?Areporter.

答案：c

7.Howdoesthewoman'sfamilycelebrateSpringFestival?

A.Theyeatdumplings.B.Theygoskating.

C?Theyholdagreatparty.

答案：A

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

Text7

M：Julia,whyareyoulatetoday?You'reneverlatefbrwork.

W：No,neverhaveIeverbeenlateforwork,but...

M：Wow!Yourcoatisverydirty!Didyoufall?

W：Yes,Ihadaterribleexperienceontheundergroundtrain.Listentothis!A

mancametowardsmeandpulledoutaknife.Hepointeditrightatme.

M：Oh,no!Areyouallright?Didhehurtyou?

W：No,hedidn'thurtme,buthetookmyhandbagaway.

M：Thenwhathappenedandwhatdidyoudo?

W：Icaughtholdofhisknife,andhepushedmetotheground.

M：Oh,no!Whydidyoucatchholdofhisknife?That'stoodangerous!

W：Idon'tknow.Icouldn*tthink.

M：Whatdidtheotherpassengersdo?Didtheyhelpyou?

W：Yes,theydid.Twoofthemranafterhimandhewascaughtatlast.

M：Didthepolicecome?

W：Yeah.Theconductorcalledapolicemanandhetooktherobbertothepolice

station.

M：Whatastory!ThankGodyouareallright.

8.Whathappenedtothewomanthatday?

A.Shemetwithastrangeman.

B.Shewasrobbedandpushedtotheground.

C.Shewaswearingthecoatalltheweek.

答案：B

9.Wheredidthestoryhappen?

A.Onthebus.B.Atthebusstation.

C?Ontheundergroundtrain.

答案：C

10.Whatdidtheotherpassengersdo?

A.Theyhelpedtocatchtherobber.

B.Theystoodbyanddidnothing.

C?Theycalledapoliceman.

答案：A

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

Text8

W：Hi,Tom.Iheartherewillbeabasketballcompetitionbetweenallsenior

schoolsofourcitynextmonth.Isthatso?

M：That'strue.ItwillbeginonOctober11th.Thecompetitionwilllastfora

wholeweek.

W：Wherewillthecompetitionbeheld,thecity*ssquareorthecity'sstadium?

M：Neither,thecompetitionwillbeheldinourschool.

W：Anythingelse?

M：Yes,boththegirls*andboys'competitionswillbeheldonthesameday.The

girls*competitionwillbeheldinthemorningandtheboys1competitionwillbeheldin

theafternoon.

W：Yes?Soundsexciting.

M：Wearebothmembersofourschoolbasketballteams.Weshouldbereadyfbr

it.

W：Ofcourse.It'sbeenalongtimesincewehadabasketballcompetition.Pm

reallylookingforwardtoanotherone.

M：Me,too.

11.Whenwillthebasketballcompetitionend?

A.OnOctober11th.B.OnOctober17th.

C.OnOctober20th.

答案：B

12.Wherewillthebasketballcompetitionbeheld?

A.Intheschool.B.Onthecity'ssquare.

C?Inthecity*sstadium.

答案：A

13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Theboys*competitionwillbeheldintheafternoon.

B.Thespeakersoftenhavebasketballcompetition.

C.Thegirlwillenjoythegameasanaudience.

答案：A

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

Text9

M：Whafswrong,Janet?Youlookalittleblue.

W：Well,todayistheMoonFestivalathome,andFmhomesick.Myfamilyis

picnickingunderthemoonandstars,whileEmhereatschoolfeelinglonely.

M：Icanunderstandthat.It*salwayshardtobeawayfromhomeonspecial

occasions.

W：ArethereanysimilarAmericanfestivalsthatmightcheermeup?

M：Notreally.Thereareplentyofharvest-relatedactivitiesgoingonnow,though.

W：Really?Likewhat?

M：Well,ifwetakeadriveintothecountryside,therearelotsoffarmers*markets

atthistimeofyear.

W：Thatsoundsfun!Doyouthinkwecouldheadouttherethisweekend?

M：Certainly!Butsinceyou'refeelingdownrightnow,let'shaveabarbecue

tonightandwatchthemoon.

W：Thatwouldbegreat!I'llevenbringthemooncakesthatmymomsentme.

14.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inapark.B.Atschool.

C.Inthecountryside.

答案：B

15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Sheishomesick.B.Sheisangry.

C.Sheissick.

套案.A

16.Whatwilltheydothisweekend?

A.Drivetothecountryside.

B.Attendaparty.

C.Gobackhome.

答案：A

17.Whatwillthewomanbringtothebarbecue?

A.Somegifts.B.Somedrinks.

C.Mooncakes.

答案：C

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

Text10

Oneday,Murphywenttoadoctortotalkabouthiswife.Hesaidtothedoctor,

“Doctor,IthinkmywifeisdeafbecausesheneverhearsmethefirsttimeandI

alwayshavetosaythingsagainandagain.”“WelL”thedoctoranswered，"go

homeandstandabout15feetfromherandsaysomethingtoher.Ifshedoesn'tanswer,

moveabout5feetcloserandsayitagain.Keepdoingthissothatwellgetanideaabout

howseriousherdeafnessis."Sureenough,Murphywenthomeanddidexactlyas

thedoctortoldhim.Hestoodabout15feetfromhiswifeinthekitchenasshewas

cuttingsomevegetablesandsaid,“Betty,what*sfordinner?”Heheardno

answer.Hemovedabout5feetcloserandaskedagain.Noanswer.Hemoved5feet

closer.Stillnoanswer.Hegotfedupandmovedrightbehindher,aboutaninchaway,

andaskedagain,“Betty,whafsfordinner?”Bettysaid,“That'sthefourth

timeyouaskedme.Theyaremeatballs.v

18.WhydidMurphygotoadoctor?

A.Hecouldn'tmakehimselfunderstood.

B.Hewantedtogethishearingback.

C.Hethoughthiswifewasdeaf.

答案：C

19.WhatdidthedoctortellMurphytodo?

A.Standabout15metersfromhiswife.

B.Talktohiswifeindifferentdistances.

C.Askhiswifesomeseriousquestions.

答案：B

20.HowmanytimesdidMurphyaskhiswifethesamequestion?

A.Twice.B.Threetimes.

C.Fourtimes.

答案：C

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)（共10小題;每小題2.5分,滿分25分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

Earlierthismonth,6-year-oldIsaacwentonvacationtoFortWalton,Florida,with

hisfamily.Whiletheywerethere,hismotherGarrettlearnedaboutLuLu,arestaurant

thatoffersfoodtocustomerswithfoodallergies（過敏）.

AtLuLu,Isaaccouldeatasaladandabowlofchickensoupwithrice.uIsaac

lookedatmeasifasking,'IsthisOK?'"Garrettsaid.Oncehismomgavethe

OK,Isaacenjoyedforthefirsttimetheexperienceofeatingatarestaurant."Thatlook

onhisfacewaslike,'ThisisthecoolestthingFveeverdone,'"Garrettadded.

GarrettandherfamilyrarelyeatoutbecauseofIsaac'sfoodallergies.Whenthey

do,shecookssomethingfbrIsaacathomebeforetheyleaveandbringsitwithherto

therestaurant."It'snotfiinanditfeelsunfair,“shesaid.

TheirnightatLuLumarkedacelebrationfbrIsaac.Garrettsharedthemomenton

therestaurant^Facebookpage."Thankyoufromthebottomofmyheartfbrgiving

Isaacthiswonderfulexperience,“shewroteinherpost.

Barnett,therestauranfsmanager,said,"Whencustomerstellthestaffthat

someoneintheirgrouphasafoodallergy,Iassistwiththeorderbypassingittothe

kitchen,ensuringit'scookedinaseparatestationanddeliveringthefinishedfoodtothe

guests.Wehavebeenimprovingthisprocessoverthepasttenyearssinceourallergy

programwasstarted/9

OnGarrett'sFacebookpost,LuLuthankedGarrettfbrsharingherstory."Thank

youfbrsharingyourexperiencewithus,“therestaurantwroteinacomment,“We

areexcitedtoseeyoursonsohappy!”

Garrettishopingherposfspopularitywillconvinceotherrestaurantstobemore

considerate."LuLutakesitseriouslyaswetakeit——nothingcouldmakeushappier

thanthat,“shesaid.

篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文，講述Garrett一家去為有食物過敏的顧客提

供食物的餐廳就餐的經(jīng)歷，餐廳所提供的食物使有食物過敏的兒子非常滿意。

作者呼吁更多的餐廳能關(guān)注食物過敏的顧客。

21.HowdoesIsaacfeelwhenhefirstateatLuLu?

A.Satisfied.B.Curious.

C.Amused.D.Nervous.

答案：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Thatlookonhisfacewaslike,

'ThisisthecoolestthingFveeverdone,'"（他臉上的表情就像，“這是我做

過的最酷的事”。）可知，Isaac在第一次吃LuLu版店所提供的食物時感到很滿

意。

22.WhatdoesGarrettusuallydowhenherfamilygoouttoeat?

A.SheleavesIsaacaloneathome.

B.ShepreparessomefoodforIsaac.

C.SheorderssomespecialfoodforIsaac.

D.SheletsIsaacchoosehisfavoritedishes.

答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“shecookssomethingforIsaacat

homebeforetheyleaveandbringsitwithhertotherestaurant（在他們離開之前，她

在家為Isaac烹飪了一些東西，并把它帶到了餐館。）“可知，家人外出吃飯時,

Garrett經(jīng)常為Isaac準(zhǔn)備一些食物，故B項正確。

23.WhatwillBarnettdowhenguestswithallergiescometodinner?

A.Hewilldeliverthemenutothem.

B.Hewillpersonallyassistwiththeorder.

C.Hewillintroducetheallergyprogram.

D.Hewillcookdinnerinaseparatestation.

答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Whencustomerstellthestaffthat

someoneintheirgrouphasafoodallergy,Iassistwiththeorderbypassingittothe

kitchen...totheguests.”可知，當(dāng)顧客告訴服務(wù)員他們中間有人對食物過敏時，

Barnett就會親自協(xié)助完成從點餐到上菜，故B項正確。

B

Ourperceptionofhowfoodtastesisinfluencedbycutlerylikeknives,forks,and

spoons,researchsuggests.

“Size,weight,shapeandcolorallhaveaneffectonflavor,"saysaUniversity

ofOxfordteam.Cheesetastessaltierwheneatenfromakniferatherthanafork;while

whitespoonsmakeyoghurttastebetter,experimentsshow.

ThestudyinthejournalFlavoursuggeststhebrainmakesjudgmentsonfoodeven

beforeitgoesinthemouth.Morethan100studentstookpartinthreeexperiments

lookingattheinfluenceofweight,colorandshapeofcutleryontaste.Theresearchers

foundthatwhentheweightofthecutleryisconsistentwithexpectations,thishadan

influenceonhowthefoodtastes.Forexample,foodtastedsweeteronthesmallspoons

thataretraditionallyusedtoservedesserts.

Colorcontrastwasalsoanimportantfactor-whiteyoghurteatenfromawhite

spoonwasratedsweeterthanwhiteyoghurttastedonablackspoon.Similarly,when

testerswereofferedcheeseonaknife,spoon,forkortoothpick,theyfoundthatthe

cheeseonaknifetastedsaltiest.

“Howweexperiencefoodisamultisensoryexperienceinvolvingtaste,feelof

thefoodinourmouths,pleasantsmells,andthefeastingofoureyes,“saidPro.

CharlesSpenceandDrVanessaHarrar."Evenbeforeweputfoodintoourmouths,our

brainshavemadeajudgmentaboutit,whichaffectsouroverallexperience.M

Pastresearchhasshownthatchinacanchangeourperceptionoffoodanddrink.

Forexample,peoplegenerallyeatlesswhenfoodisservedonsmallerplates."The

newresearchintohowthebraininfluencesfoodperceptioncouldhelpdietersor

improvegastronomic（美食的）experiencesatrestaurants,“saidPro.Spence.He

toldBBCNews:"There'salotmoretofoodthanwhat'sontheplate.Manythingswe

thoughtdidn'tmatterdo.We'regoingtoseealotmoreofneuroscience（神經(jīng)科學(xué)）

designaroundmealtimes.”

篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文，介紹了英國牛津大學(xué)的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，餐

具的大小、重量、形狀及顏色均會對食物的口感產(chǎn)生影響。

24.Accordingtothetext,weknowthatthecheeseusedintheexperimentis

A.saltyB.sour

C.sweetD.bitter

答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Cheesetastessaltierwheneaten

fromaknifbratherthanafbrk（用刀比用叉取食奶酪會讓其咸味更明顯）”可知，實

驗中所用的奶酪是咸的，故選A項。

25.WhatdoweknowabouttheweightofthecutleryinParagraph3?

A.Itisimportantforpeople.

B.Peopleusuallydon'tcareaboutit.

C-Itaffectshowthefoodtastes.

D.Itisalwaysdifferentfrompeople'sexpectation.

答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Theresearchersfoundthatwhenthe

weightofthecutleryisconsistentwithexpectations,thishadaninfluenceonhowthe

foodtastes.”可知，刀叉的重量影響食物的味道，故選C項。

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“multisensory”inParagraph5probablymean?

A.Comingfromthesenses.

B.Involvingmanydifferentsenses.

C?Abletofeelorperceive.

D.Easilyaffectedbyotherfeelings.

答案：B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句“Howweexperiencefoodisa

multisensoryexperienceinvolvingtaste,feelofthefoodinourmouths,pleasantsmells,

andthefeastingofoureyes”可知，我們對食物的品嘗過程是一個多重感官體驗的

過程，包括味覺、食物的口感、香味以及眼睛的觀感。由此可以推測出，畫線

詞multisensory意為“多種感覺（并用）的“，故選B項。

。㈱客!

Eatingchips,chocolatesandcakesmaydamageachild'sintelligence,according

toresearchersatBristolUniversity.Theirstudysuggestsalinkbetweendiethighin

processed（力口工的）foodandaslightlylowerIQ.Writinginthejournalof

EpidemiologyandCommunityHealth,theysuggestpoornutritionmayaffectbrain

development.

Theeatinghabitsof3,966childrentakingpartintheAvonLongitudinalStudyof

ParentsandChildrenwererecordedattheagesofthree,four,sevenandeightandahalf.

Theresearcherssaidthreetypesofdietappeared:processeddietwhichwashighinfat,

sugarandfastfood,traditionaldietofmeat,potatoesandvegetables,andhealthydiet

ofsalads,fruitandfish.ThechildrenalltookIQtestswhentheywereeightandahalf.

TheresearchersfoundalinkbetweenIQanddiet,evenaftertakinginto

considerationotherfactorssuchasthemother'slevelofeducationandsocialclass.Diet

highinprocessedfoodattheageofthreewaslinkedtoaslightlylowerIQattheage

ofeightandahalf,suggestingearlyeatinghabitshavealong-terminfluence.DrPauline

Emmett,whocarriedoutthestudyatBristolUniversity,said,"Braindevelopmentis

muchfasterinearlylife,andifswhenitdoesmostofitsgrowing/9

AlthoughtherelationshipbetweendietandIQwasverystrong,theinfluencewas

quitesmall.ProcessedfoodwaslinkedwithIQsonlyafewpointslower.Expertsinthe

fieldsaidtheresultshadshowncommonsensewasright.FionaFord,spokespersonfor

theBritishDieteticAssociation,said,"It'swellworthlookingatthelong-term

influenceofdiet,foreveryone*sfamiliarwiththeshortterm.Theresearchagreeswith

thetypeofadvicewealreadyknow,butthafsnotalwaysenough.Sometimesasociety

hastohelpapersonchange;weneedtoeducatemoreyoungparentsabouthealthy

eating.v

篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，幼年時經(jīng)常食用高度加工的食

物通常會導(dǎo)致較低的智商。

27.WhichofthefollowingwillnotleadtoaslightlylowerIQ.

A.birthdaycakesB.fruitsalad

C.chocolatesD.KFCfood

答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Diethighinprocessedfoodatthe

ageofthreewaslinkedtoaslightlylowerIQattheageofeightandahal￡suggesting

earlyeatinghabitshavealong-terminfluence.”可知，高度加工的食物與更低的智

商有關(guān)系；根據(jù)第二段中的"Theresearcherssaidthreetypesofdietappeared:

processeddietwhichwashighinfat,sugarandfastfood,traditionaldietofmeat,

potatoesandvegetables,andhealthydietofsalads,fruitandfish.“可知，A、C、D三

項都屬于高脂肪、高糖和快餐類的高度加工的食物。而fhiitsalad屬于健康食物,

不會導(dǎo)致較低的智商，故選B項。

28.Thelongestperiodoftheresearchoneatinghabitsmightreach.

A?oneyearandahalfB.twoyearsandahalf

C-fouryearsandahalfD.fiveyearsandahalf

答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句"Theeatinghabitsof3,966

childrentakingpartintheAvonLongitudinalStudyofParentsandChildrenwere

recordedattheagesofthree,four,sevenandeightandahalf.”和最后一句“The

childrenalltookIQtestswhentheywereeightandahalf,,在3歲、4歲、7歲

和8歲半進(jìn)行記錄，8歲半時進(jìn)行智商測試，記錄最長的時間是5年半，故D項

正確。

29.WhichofthefollowingagreeswithFionaFord'sopinion?

A.Dietaffectspeople'sintelligencegreatly.

B.Theresearchhasshowntheshort-terminfluenceofdiet.

C.TheBritishDieteticAssociationhaspredictedtheresultsoftheresearch.

D.TheBritishDieteticAssociationhasadutytoencourageyoungparentsto

adopthealthydiet.

答案：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Sometimesasocietyhastohelpa

personchange;weneedtoeducatemoreyoungparentsabouthealthyeating.“可知，

FionaFord認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該教育更多年輕的父母親采納健康的飲食習(xí)慣，故D項正

確。

30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Processedfoodreduceschildren'sintelligence.

B.Healthyfoodmakeschildrengrowrapidly.

C.Eatinghabitschangechildren'sintelligence.

D.Properdietmakeschildrenwiseandhealthy.

答案：A主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中uTheirstudysuggestsalinkbetween

diethighinprocessed（加工的）foodandaslightlylowerIQ.n可知，本文主要介紹

了高度加工的食物對孩子智商的影響。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中

有兩項為多余選項。

Manycountrieshavetraditionaldishes,madewithspecialingredientsand

preparedinacertainway.31,andwhentouristsvisit,thesearethefoodsthey

wanttotry.Butwhyaresomefoodsmorepopularthanothersincertainareas?

Traditionalingredients

Typicalrecipes（菜譜）areusuallymadewithnativeplantandanimalproducts.

Forexample,Koreandishesoftenincludericeandsoybeansbecausebothplantsare

nativetoEastAsiaandgrowwellinhot,wetareas.Incontrast,wheatgrowswellin

drierareas,liketheMiddleEast,wherebreadisacommonstaple（主要的）food.

32，whereasinlandcuisinestendtousemoremeatfromfarmanimals.

Foodpreservation

Localcuisinesoftendependonhowpeopletraditionallypreparedfoodforstorage.

Inwarmweather,meatandfishcangooffquickly,sotheymustbecookedrightaway

orpreservedfbrlater.33_-Forthatreason,modemNorwegiancuisineincludes

manysmokedfoods.

Cookingtechniques

34一.InChina,peopleoftenfryfoodinadeepmetalpanorsteamitinabasket

overhotwater.InMorocco,peoplecooktraditionaldishesinaspecialpotcalleda

tajine,whileinpartsofIndia,peopleusealargeoven,calledatandoor.Andsomelocal

dishesaren'tcookedatall.

Imported（進(jìn)口的）ingredients

Sometimeslocalcuisinesincludeingredientsthatoriginallycamefromanother

place.35>whilemanyRussiandishesaremadewithpotatoes.However,allof

theseingredientswerebroughttoEuropefromSouthAmericainthefifteenthand

sixteenthcenturies.Butnowtheyarecommonaroundtheworld.

A.Seafoodisoftenakeyingredientincoastalareas

B.Thereisadangerthatlocalfoodtraditionswillbelost

C.Manydifferentcookingtechniquesareusedaroundtheworld

D.Forexample,Italiandishesoftenincludetomatoesandpeppers

E.Nowadays,wecanbuyfoodproductsfromallaroundtheworld

F.Theselocaldishescanbecomesymbolsofaplaceanditsculture

G.InNorway,theVikingsusedto“cure"meatandfishbysmokingthemovera

fire

篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文，分析了為什么某些食物在某些特定地區(qū)會

比在其他地區(qū)更受歡迎。

31.F根據(jù)上——句“Manycountrieshavetraditionaldishes,madewithspecial

ingredientsandpreparedinacertainway.（許多國家都有傳統(tǒng)的菜肴，用特殊的原

料制成，并以某種方式烹制）”以及下一句"andwhentouristsvisit,thesearethe

foodstheywanttotry（當(dāng)游客參觀時，這些是他們想要嘗試的食物）”可知，F(xiàn)項

（這些地方菜可以成為一個地方及其文化的象征）承上啟下，故選F項。

32.A根據(jù)上一句“Incontrast,wheatgrowswellindrierareas,likethe

MiddleEast,wherebreadisacommonstaple（主要的）fbod.（小麥生長在干旱地區(qū)）”

和下一句uwhereasinlandcuisinestendtousemoremeatfromfarmanimals（內(nèi)地菜

則傾向于使用更多來自農(nóng)場動物的肉）”可知，這里陳述不同的食物來自不同的

地區(qū)，wet與drier相對，inlandcuisines相對的應(yīng)該是沿海地區(qū)（的食物），所以設(shè)

空處應(yīng)為：海鮮通常是沿海地區(qū)的關(guān)鍵食材，故選A項。

33.G根據(jù)上一句uInwarmweather,meatandfishcangooffquickly,sothey

mustbecookedrightawayorpreservedforlater.（在溫暖的天氣里，肉和魚會很快

變質(zhì)，所以它們必須馬上烹制或保存起來以備以后食用。）”和下一句"Forthat

reason,modernNorwegiancuisineincludesmanysmokedfbods.（因此，現(xiàn)代挪威美

食包括許多熏制食物。）”可知，空格處是有關(guān)食物保存方面的內(nèi)容，G項（在挪

威，維京人曾經(jīng)通過在火上熏制肉和魚來保存它們）承上啟下，故選G項。

34.C根據(jù)主題句Cookingtechniques（烹飪技術(shù)）和下文講述在中國、摩

洛哥和印度使用不同的烹飪技術(shù)可知，世界各地使用了許多不同的烹飪技術(shù)，

故選C項。

35.D根據(jù)上——句uSometimeslocalcuisinesincludeingredientsthat

originallycamefromanotherplace.（有時當(dāng)?shù)夭说氖巢膩碜云渌胤?。）”和下?/p>

句"whilemanyRussiandishesaremadewithpotatoes（而許多俄羅斯菜是用土豆做

的）”可知，這里為舉例，D項（例如，意大利菜通常包括西紅柿和辣椒）符合語

境，故選D項。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以

填入空白處的最佳選項。

TheHomelessHero

Formany,findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith￡400incashwouldbeasource

（來源）oftemptation（誘惑）.Butthe36wouldnodoubtbegreaterifyouwere

livingonthestreetswithlittlefoodandmoney.Allofthismakestheactionsofthe

homelessTomSmith37moreremarkable.

Afterspottinga38onthefrontseatinsideaparkedcarwithitswindowdown,

hestoodguardintherainfbrabouttwohourswaitingforthe39_toreturn.

Afterhoursinthecoldandwet,he4Qinsideandpulledthewalletouthoping

tofindsomeIDsohecouldcontact（聯(lián)系）thedriver,onlyto41itcontained￡400

innotes,withanother￡50insparechangebesideit.

Hethentookthewallettoanearbypolicestationafter42_anotebehindtolet

theownerknowitwassafe.

Whenthecar'sownerJohnAndersonandhiscolleagueCarolLawrencereturned

tothecar-whichwasitselfworth￡35,000一inGlasgowcitycentre,theywere

43tofindtwopolicemenstandingnexttoit.ThepolicementoldthemwhatMr

Smithdidandthatthewalletwas44.

ThepairwerelaterabletothankMrSmithfbrhis45_.

MrAndersonsaid:"Icouldn'tbelievethattheguynevertookapenny.Tothinkhe

issleepingonthestreetstonight46hecouldhavestolenthemoneyandpaidfbr

aplacetostayin.Thisguyhasnothingand47_hedidnfttakethewalletfbrhimself;

hethoughtaboutothers.It'sunbelievable.Itjustprovesthereare49guys

outthere.”

MrSmith'sact5Qmuchofthepublic'sattention.Healsowonpraisefrom

socialmediausersafterMrAnderson5LabouttheactofkindnessonFacebook.

NowMrAndersonhassetupanonlinecampaignto52moneyforMrSmith

andotherhomelesspeopleinthearea,whichbyyesterdayhadreceived￡8,000.“I

thinkthefaiththateveryonehasshown53_himhastouchedhim.Peoplehavebeen

approachinghiminthestreet;he'shadjob54-andallsorts,“MrAnderson

commented.

ForMrSmith,thisisapossiblelife-changing55_.Thestoryonceagain

tellsusthatonegoodturndeservesanother.

篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。盡管Smith先生一無所有，但當(dāng)他發(fā)

現(xiàn)開著窗的車?yán)锏腻X包后并沒有把它據(jù)為己有，而是交給了警察，保證了錢包

的安全，直到交給其主人。這使他贏得了人們的信任，得到了大家的幫助。文

章旨在啟迪人們：善有善報。

36.A.hopeB.aim

C.urgeD.effort

答案：C根據(jù)空格前一句中的ufindinganunattendedwalletfilledwith

￡400incashwouldbeasource（來源）oftemptation（誘惑）”以及本句中的“ifyou

werelivingonthestreetswithlittlefoodandmoney”可知，如果你流落街頭，沒有

食物和錢，這種強(qiáng)烈的欲望毫無疑問會更大。根據(jù)語境可知，空格處指把錢包

據(jù)為己有的強(qiáng)烈欲望。C項意為“強(qiáng)烈的欲望”，符合語境。故選C。

37.A.stillB.even

C.everD.once

答案：B此處應(yīng)用副詞even修飾形容詞比較級“moreremarkable”,表示

“甚至更為不同尋?！?。故