統(tǒng)考版2025屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)備考提升指導(dǎo)與精練5強(qiáng)調(diào)句含解析

PAGE強(qiáng)調(diào)句優(yōu)培5強(qiáng)調(diào)句優(yōu)培5強(qiáng)調(diào)句真題在線真題在線1.（2024·天津卷·單項(xiàng)選擇）ItwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhousewesawLilyinthepassengerseat.A.which B.that C.when D.where【答案】B【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：只有當(dāng)汽車在我們房子前停下來我們才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itiswas+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+that/who（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語且主語指人）+其他部分。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語onlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse。故選B。2.（2024·天津卷·單項(xiàng)選擇）ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment___________Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.A.who B.where C.which D.that【答案】D【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：當(dāng)我回到我的公寓的時(shí)候，我第一次遇見了我的新鄰居。本句中去掉Itwas和空格，句意完整，所以本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語，應(yīng)用that。故選D。3.（2024·天津卷·單項(xiàng)選擇）Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotel___________thecoachpicksuptourists.A.who B.which C.where D.that【答案】D【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：你等錯(cuò)地方了。大客車是在旅店接送游客的。運(yùn)用強(qiáng)調(diào)句，結(jié)構(gòu)是：Itis/was+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分，假如強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人，也可以用who，這句話強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語atthehotel，故選D。提分訓(xùn)練提分訓(xùn)練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.—I’msorry.Ishouldn’thavebeenshoutingatyou.—Youyourtemperbutthat’sallright.A.havelost B.hadlost C.werelosing D.didlose【答案】D【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語的用法。分析句子可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語lost，強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語時(shí)，可以用do，does，did+動(dòng)詞原形。分析句意可知，此事已經(jīng)過去了，故應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故應(yīng)用didlose。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D。2.Ifyouhaveajob,yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.A.dodevote B.todevote C.devoting D.devoted【答案】A【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)。句意：假如你有一份工作，專注于你的工作，最終你就會(huì)勝利。分析句子可知，空格所在句為祈使句，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)作，要在動(dòng)詞前面加do，故選A。3.—Whydidhesufferfailureagain?—Itwashiscarelessnessit.A.whichmanagedby B.thatresultedfrom C.thatcontributedto D.thatbenefitedfrom【答案】C【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句和動(dòng)詞短語。resultedfrom：由……導(dǎo)致；contributedto：導(dǎo)致，促使；benefitedfrom：從……中受益。分析句子可知，本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，結(jié)構(gòu)為Itbe+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that...，此處是指他的馬虎大意造成了失敗。故選C項(xiàng)。4.Canithavebeenontheplaygroundyoulostyourwatch?A.that B.onwhich C.where D.inthat【答案】A【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：你的手表會(huì)不會(huì)是在操場(chǎng)上丟的？分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，去掉連接詞部分，剩下的成分可以構(gòu)成完整的句子。可推知此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)“itbe+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他”，此處被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為ontheplayground，故應(yīng)用that。故選A。5.Itwasinthathouseheusedtolivethesecretmeetingwasheld.A.where;where B.that;that C.what;where D.where;that【答案】D【解析】考查定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：隱私會(huì)議是在他曾經(jīng)住過的那所房子里實(shí)行的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空為定語從句，先行詞為house，從句中不缺主賓表，缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，所以用where，去掉itis和其次空，結(jié)構(gòu)依舊完整，所以其次空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的that，強(qiáng)調(diào)會(huì)議實(shí)行的地點(diǎn)，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分，所以用that，故D項(xiàng)正確。6.IwonderthatbroughttheOlympicsbacktolife.A.whoitwas B.whowasit C.itwaswho D.wasitwho【答案】A【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。謂語wonder后接一個(gè)賓語從句（從句語序?yàn)殛愂稣Z序），此賓語從句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“Itwas+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who從句”，被提問的是被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（主語“誰”），原句為whowasitthatbroughttheOlympicsbacktolife，因?yàn)橘e語從句語序?yàn)殛愂稣Z序，所以變成了whoitwasthatbroughttheOlympicsbacktolife。故選A項(xiàng)。7.ItwasthetyphoonwascalledTiangehitZhuhaiandMacao.A.which;that B.what;which C.that;who D.that;which【答案】A【解析】考查定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：攻擊珠海和澳門的是“天閣”臺(tái)風(fēng)。此處typhoon是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中作主語，所以第一空填which/that；其次空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，itis+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that（指人也可用who）+其他，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是thetyphoon，是物不是人，所以其次空填that。故選A。8.Asweallknow,itwasthatresultedintheterriblecaraccident.A.becauseofhercarelessness B.herbeingcarelessC.whyshewascareless D.shewassocareless【答案】B【解析】考查it強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：我們都知道，是她的馬虎大意導(dǎo)致了這場(chǎng)可怕的車禍。本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)“itwas+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+句子的其他成分”，去掉itwas...that，不難看出resultedintheterriblecaraccident缺少主語，此處的被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是主語，所以此處用動(dòng)名詞（-ing形式）復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語，herbeingcareless在句中作主語，故選B項(xiàng)。9.OfallthejobsI’vehadwasmyexperienceatPennsylvaniaRailwayStationimpressedmemost.A.it;where B.what;which C.it;that D.that;which【答案】C【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：在我曾經(jīng)做過的全部工作中，在賓夕法尼亞鐵路站的經(jīng)驗(yàn)使我印象最深刻。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，結(jié)構(gòu)為：itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是主語myexperienceatPennsylvaniaRailwayStation，故選C項(xiàng)。10.Themandidn’tknowthethiefbrokeintothehouseandstoleallhisvaluablethings.A.itwaswhenthat B.whenitwasthatC.thatitwaswhen D.itwasthatwhen【答案】B【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句和賓語從句。句意：這個(gè)人不知道小偷是什么時(shí)候破門而入偷走了他全部值錢的東西的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知這里含有一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的特別疑問句是特別疑問詞+is/was+it+that，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一個(gè)賓語從句，賓語從句中，要運(yùn)用陳述語序，故選B。11.Itwascomputergamescosttheboyalotoftimethatheoughttohavespentonhislessons.A.tohaveplayed;which B.played;thatC.playing;that D.havingplayed;which【答案】C【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句和動(dòng)名詞。句意：正是玩電腦嬉戲使這個(gè)男孩花了很多時(shí)間，而他本應(yīng)當(dāng)把這些時(shí)間花在功課上的。把Itwas和其次個(gè)空去掉，這個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語義清楚，所以這里含有一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+句子的其他成分，假如被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人，可以用who代替that，這里對(duì)主語進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，且指事物，其次個(gè)空用that，作句子主語用動(dòng)名詞，故選C。12.Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhomeherappointmentwiththedoctor.A.didsheremember B.thatsherememberedC.whensheremembered D.hadsheremembered【答案】B【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：直到回到家，她才想起和醫(yī)生的約會(huì)。依據(jù)上文，可知此處是對(duì)not...until...句式進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，應(yīng)將not置于被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分里面，句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其它部分。故選B。13.Topstudentsarenotmerelythosewhosituplateandstudy.Itisefficiencymatters.A.that B.how C.what D.which【答案】A【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：優(yōu)等生不僅僅是那些熬夜學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生。效率才是最重要的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，去掉空前Itis和空格可知，句子結(jié)構(gòu)依舊完整，由此可知，本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其構(gòu)成為：Itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其它，所以空格處需用that。故選A。14.Itisthesepoisonousproductscancausethesymptomsoftheflu,suchasheadacheandachingmuscles.A.who B.that C.how D.what【答案】B【解析】本題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。句意：正是這些有毒物質(zhì)能夠產(chǎn)生流感征兆，如頭疼、肌肉難受等。強(qiáng)調(diào)主語，把Itis...that去掉后，句子仍舊完整。選B。15.Itwaswithgreatjoyhereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound.A.because B.which C.since D.that【答案】D【解析】本題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。句意：當(dāng)他得到消息，說他失蹤的女兒被找到時(shí)，他特別興奮強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語withgreatjoy。選D。16.ItwasnotuntilshegothomeJenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.A.When B.that C.where D.before【答案】B【解析】考查notuntil在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的運(yùn)用。句意：直到到家，珍妮弗才發(fā)覺鑰匙丟了。此句還可以改為：Jenniferdidn’trealizeshehadlostherkeysuntilshegothome。選B。17.Itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisrightisofimportance.A.which B.it C.that D.this【答案】C【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。句意：誰對(duì)誰錯(cuò)不重要，重要的是什么是重要的。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分用了not...but結(jié)構(gòu)，選C。18.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesiredherealizeditwasnotsoimportant.A.that B.when C.since D.as【答案】A【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。句意：在他得到了夢(mèng)寐以求的東西后，他才意識(shí)到這個(gè)東西并不重要?？梢赃€原為Hedidnotrealizeditwassoimportantafterhegotwhathehaddesired。選A。19.Wasitin1969theAmericanastronautsucceededlandingonthemoon?A.when;on B.that;on C.when;in D.that;in【答案】D【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的疑問形式。即Wasit...that...，而后一空考查succeedindoingsth。句意：美國(guó)宇航員是在1969年勝利登上月球的嗎？選D。20.—Ican’tfindXiaoPing,wheredidyouseehimthismorning?—Itwasinthelibraryhestudied.A.that B.where C.which D.theone【答案】B【解析】本句是省略了that的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，在被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分中l(wèi)ibrary后有確定語從句，補(bǔ)充完整應(yīng)為1twasinthelibrary(wherehestudied)thatIsawhimthismorning。選B。21.Itwasnotwhathesaidbutthewayhesaiditmadeagreatdifferencetomeatlast.A.what B.that C.before D.when【答案】B【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。句意：不是他說話的內(nèi)容而是說話的方式對(duì)我起了重要作用。選B。22.Itwasinthefactoryhisfriendworkedhepickedupalotofexperience.A.where;where B.that;where C.that;that D.where;that【答案】D【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分作地點(diǎn)狀語，且thefactory后是確定語從句，選D。23.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiverMarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.how B.which C.that D.where【答案】C【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：正是在密西西比河岸，馬克·吐溫度過了他孩提時(shí)代的大部分時(shí)間。假如把Itwas以及that去掉，原句就成了alongtheMississippiRiverMarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood，句子仍舊完整。選C。24.—Howunhappyyourroommatelooks!—Yes,buthe’snotwillingtotellmewhatitistroublinghim.A.what B.which C.as D.that【答案】D【解析】考查特別疑問詞what引導(dǎo)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句作tell的賓語。當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)句中有特別疑問詞時(shí)應(yīng)把疑問詞放在句子前面，若將該句改為非強(qiáng)調(diào)句，為：buthe’snotwillingtotellmewhatitistroublinghim。選D。25.—Thepatientlooksmuchbetterisitthathasmadehimheistoday?—Perhapsthespecialmedicineandhisfamily’spatientcare.A.what;that B.that;that C.what;what D.what;which【答案】C【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。第一空是特別疑問詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)，其次空是what引導(dǎo)從句作賓語補(bǔ)足語。選C。26.Ican’trememberImettheman.A.wherewasit B.itwaswhereC.whereitwasthat D.wherewasitthat【答案】C【解析】考查帶有特別疑問詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)句用法。在賓語從句中應(yīng)運(yùn)用陳述語序。選C。27.Itisonly6.7%ofKoreanstudentshaveeverreadChinesebooksorwatchChineseTVprograms.A.which B.whoever C.that D.what【答案】C【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)主語，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語且該主語含有百分?jǐn)?shù)，選C。28.—Wheredidyougettoknowher?—Itwasonthefarmweworked.A.that B.there C.which D.where【答案】D【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：——你是在什么地方相識(shí)她的？——我們是在以前工作的農(nóng)場(chǎng)相識(shí)的。weworked是定語從句，修飾thefarm，用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)，真正的強(qiáng)調(diào)句是ItwasonthefarmwhereweworkedthatIgottoknowher，強(qiáng)調(diào)onthefarmwhereweworked。選D。29.—wasittheydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace?—Totallybychance.A.How;that B.What;that C.When;when D.Where;that【答案】A【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式中帶有特別疑問詞的用法。其相應(yīng)的陳述句形式為：Itwastotallybychancethattheydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace，選A。30.Itwastheboysaidhealmostneverdidanyexerciseintheschoolthemotherbegantoworryabouthishealth.A.what;that B.that;how C.when;that D.that;that【答案】C【解析】本考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語，且這一時(shí)間狀語是由when來引導(dǎo)的從句充當(dāng)?shù)?。故選C。31.ItisthefilmdirectorisStevenSpielbergattractsquiteafewviewersthroughouttheworld.A.that;who B.which;that C.whose;that D.whose;who【答案】C【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)主語（由確定語從句組成）。句意：正是由StevenSpielberg導(dǎo)演的這部電影吸引了全世界的很多觀眾。選C。32.____thatcausedhimtoservedinneranhourlaterthanusual.A.Itwaswebeinglate B.ItwasourbeinglateC.Itwasweweretoolate D.Itwasbecausewewerelate【答案】B【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子主語ourbeinglate，此題若還原成非強(qiáng)調(diào)句，即為：Ourbeinglatecausedhimtoservedinneranhourlaterthanusual。因此選B。33.Whowasit_____savedthedrowninggirl?A.since B.as C.that D.he【答案】C【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為who，該句事實(shí)上：ItwasTomthatsavedthedrowninggirl。故選C。34._____wasvery______thatlittleJimwrotetheletter.A.It;careful B.It;carefully C.He;careful D.He;carefully【答案】B【解析】此題是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，其非強(qiáng)調(diào)形式為L(zhǎng)ittleJimwrotetheletterverycarefully。所以答案應(yīng)選B。35.Itwaswhathemeantratherthanwhathesaid______annoyedme.A.which B.as C.what D.that【答案】D【解析】此題為一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，空格處應(yīng)填that（即選D），被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為whathemeantratherthanwhathesaid。句意為：讓我生氣的不是他說的話，而是他話中的意思。36.Itwashisnervousnessintheinterview______probablylosthimthejob.A.which B.since C.that D.what【答案】C【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為hisnervousnessintheinterview。句意：很可能是面試時(shí)表現(xiàn)出驚慌，使他失去了這份工作。選C。37.Itwastheboy_____hadbeeninprison_____stolethemoney.A.who;where B.that;how C.who;that D.that;which【答案】C【解析】此題考查的強(qiáng)調(diào)句中含有一個(gè)定語從句。who引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分theboy，that引導(dǎo)的從句構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的真正的主語。當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí)，可以用that和who來引導(dǎo)從句。選C。38.Itwaslackofmoney,notofeffort,_____defeatedtheirplan.A.which B.as C.that D.what【答案】C【解析】整個(gè)句子為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為lackofmoney,notofeffort，因此選C。39.Itwasjustintheroom_____hewasborn_____hedied.A.where;which B.that;thatC.where;that D.which;that【答案】C【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是inthisroom，wherehewasborn為修飾theroom的定語從句。選C。40.ItmayhavebeenatChristmas_____JohngaveMaryahandbag.A.before B.who C.that D.when【答案】C【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為atChristmas，其中的動(dòng)詞be采納了mayhavebeen這一較為困難的形式。選C。二、語法專練41.Asafamousdirector,hehashisownuniquestyle.（強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞）42.Tomdidn’tgotoschoolbecausehismotherwasillinhospital.（對(duì)畫線部分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)）43.“Whatareyoureferringtonow?”askedMary.（對(duì)疑問詞進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)）44.Hedidn’trealizehismistakeuntilIremindedhim.（對(duì)時(shí)間狀語進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)）45.Aprettygirlwaitingforsomeonewasamongthecrowd.（介詞短語位于句首進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)）46.ThisistheEnglishdictionarythatIhavebeenlookingfor.（用very對(duì)畫線部分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)）47.ThemanagerwasintheofficewhenIarrivedatthecompany.（用right對(duì)畫線部分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)）48.Itiscommonforstudentstohavefriendlyrelationshipwiththeirteachers.（雙重否定表示強(qiáng)調(diào)）49.Where