2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語課時(shí)素養(yǎng)評價(jià)十八Unit6NurturingnatureUsinglanguage含解析外研版選擇性必修第一冊

PAGE十七Unit6UsinglanguageⅠ.單句語法填空1.Althoughtheauthorssummarize(summary)theirviewsintheintroduction,Iamstillataloss.2.Itisusuallythecasethataftersomediscussionwearriveatacompromiseinourfamily.3.NewZealandisanincreasingly(increase)multiculturalsocietywheretherearemanymigrants.4.Theincreaseduseofnaturalgaswillhelpreducecarbondioxideemissions(emit).5.Theyweremoreconcernedwithhowtheotherwomenhaddressedthaninwhatthespeakerwassaying.6.AsamatteroffactIhavebeenlooking(look)roundandI’vealreadyseenthehouseIwant.

7.I’mgladyouthoughtofthishotelwhereyoustayed(stay)lastyear.8.Chinahasbeenworking(work)veryhardtostoptheanimalsdyingout.

9.Iwondered(wonder)ifIshouldtakeoffmybootsandclothesandtrytoswimacrosstheriver,butdecidednotto.10.Theyoungmanhaslearned(learn)hislessonandwon’tdriveundertheinfluenceagain.

Ⅱ.用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Youknow,Ihavebeenlooking(look)forajobforthreemonths,andthisismyfirstformalinterview.

2.Mysisterstayed(stay)inBeijingforthreemonthslastyear.3.Thelittleboyisdirtyalloverbecausehehasbeenplaying/hasplayed(play)inthemudallmorning.

4.Iwondered(wonder)ifyouwerefreethisafternoon.5.Hereheis!Wehavebeenwaiting(wait)anxiouslyforhimsincelastnight.

6.—IamsorryIhavekept(keep)youwaitingsolong.

—Itisallright.Ihavebeenreading(read)thenewspapers.

7.TheCCTVhasbeenbroadcasting(broadcast)Englishprogrammeseversince1977.

8.Youwillfeel(feel)betterwhenyoutake(take)themedicine.

9.PleasewakemeupifIamstillsleeping(sleep)whenyoucome(come).

10.Mysisterhasbeenlearning(learn)Englishsinceshewas(be)achild.Shespeaks(speak)Englishfluentlynow.

Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024·新余高二檢測)Stickingtoavegandietmightsounddifficult,especiallywithmanypopulardishescontainingmeatorotheranimalproducts.Yetinrecentyears,veganism(素食主義)hasbecomeoneofthefastest-growinglifestyletrendsintheworld.AccordingtoHuffPost,morethan3millionpeopleintheUnitedStatesarevegans.IntheUK,about542,000peoplehavechosenveganismoverthepastdecade.Whatisdrivingthisgrowthinveganism?Onereasonmaybethatpeoplewanttoprotecttheenvironment.Producingmeatanddairyproductsisknowntobestressfulfortheenvironment.Accordingtoa2013studybytheUNFoodandAgricultureOrganization,globalmeatmanufacturingcausesabout18percentoftheworld’sgreenhousegasemissions.Thisfigureishigherthanalltheworld’scars,trainsandplanescombined.AccordingtoBBCNews,anotherreasonisthatmanyoftoday’syoungpeoplebelieveit’swrongtokillanimalsforfood.JessMurray,22,astudentatUniversityCollegeLondon,saidshechosetobecomeveganwhensherealizedthateatinganimalsisachoicepeoplemake,ratherthansomethingwemustdotosurvive.“Becomingveganwasanethical(倫理的)decision,”shetoldtheGuardian.Formanypeople,veganismsimplymeanseatingnomeat,cheeseoreggs,butgoinganimal-freealsoappliestofashionandmanufacturing.Forexample,leatherisusedtomakeshoesandclothing.Everyyearmorethanabillionanimals,fromcowstohorsestosnakes,arekilledtomakeleatherproductsfromtheirskins.Now,manybrandsarelookingforothermaterials.ThesportsbrandPuma,forexample,hasmadeshoesoutofpineappleleaves.Tesla,theUScarmaker,issaidtoberemovinganimal-basedleatherfromitsseats.Earlierthisyear,USsingerLadyGagacreatedtheveganmakeupbrandHausLaboratories.Onthebrand’sInstagramaccount,itsays:“Cruelty-freeandvegan,becauseweloveanimalsandyou.”So,ifyou’reinterestedinprotectinganimalsandsavingtheenvironment,youmightwanttogiveveganismatry.【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章指出近年來,素食主義已經(jīng)成為世界上增長最快的生活方式之一。并分析了素食主義增長的兩個(gè)主要緣由,以及素食主義也適用于時(shí)尚和制造業(yè),說明白很多品牌都在找尋動物皮革的替代品。作者認(rèn)為假如你對愛護(hù)動物和挽救環(huán)境感愛好,你可能會想嘗試一下素食主義。1.Whichcanbethereasonforpeoplebeingvegetariansaccordingtothetext?A.Theywanttosurviveonearth.B.Theypursuefashionintheworld.C.Theytrytoadoptagreenlifestyle.D.Theyworryabouttheirownhealth.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中Whatisdrivingthisgrowthinveganism?Onereason...stressfulfortheenvironment.可知,人們成為素食者的緣由是他們試圖采納綠色的生活方式。2.Whatcanyouinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Goinganimal-freemeanslettinggooftheanimals.B.Veganismsimplymeansboycottinggoodsfromanimalskins.C.LadyGagacreatedhermakeupbrandoutofpineappleleaves.D.Manybrandsareseekingsubstitutesforanimal-basedleather.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中例如,皮革被用來制作鞋子和衣服。每年有超過10億只動物,從牛到馬再到蛇,被殺以制造皮革制品?，F(xiàn)在,很多品牌都在找尋其他材料。例如,運(yùn)動品牌彪馬就用菠蘿葉制作了運(yùn)動鞋。據(jù)說,美國汽車制造商特斯拉將從座椅上移除動物皮革?？芍?很多品牌都在找尋動物皮革的替代品。3.What’stheauthor’sattitudetoveganism?A.Supportive.B.Ambiguous.C.Skeptical. D.Prejudiced.【解析】選A。觀點(diǎn)看法題。依據(jù)最終一段中So,ifyou’reinterestedinprotectinganimalsandsavingtheenvironment,youmightwanttogiveveganismatry.(假如你對愛護(hù)動物和挽救環(huán)境感愛好,你可能會想嘗試一下素食主義。)可知,作者對素食主義持支持看法。4.Fromwhichpartofanewspaperisthetextprobablytaken?A.Science. B.Fashion.C.Entertainment. D.Life.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。文章主要是講的人們的日常飲食習(xí)慣。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知最有可能取自報(bào)紙的“生活”部分。Ⅱ.語法填空(2024·汕頭高二檢測)LakeTiticacaisafamouslakeinSouthAmerica.Thecultureoftheancientpeoplearoundthelakeisthoughttobe1._________(true)advancedbuthaslongremainedamystery.Recently,however,scientistsparticipating2._________anexplorationprojecttherehavefoundwhatisbelievedtobe3._________1000-year-oldtempleunderthewater.

Thetemple4._________(build)byancientpeoplewasindeedquitewellpreserved.Theprojectleadershopetobeginraisingimportantmaterialsfromthesiteinthe5._________(expect)thattheycansolvethemysteryeventually.

“Scientistshavenotyethadtheopportunitytostudythematerials6._________(careful)duetoagreatmany7._________(hardship).Yetwithourefforts,wearebound8._________(achieve)greatersuccessifwecankeepitup.”saidprojectdirector,JohnAubi.

Since2024,diversfromtheresearchteam9._________(make)over200divesintowater30metersdeep.Theyhavekeptrecordingtheancientremainsonfilm.Ameeting,10._________willstartlater,isaimedtoreviewthefilm.

【文章大意】本文介紹了神奇的北美的的喀喀湖。1.【解析】truly。考查副詞。句意:湖泊四周居住的古人文化被認(rèn)為很先進(jìn)。副詞“真地”修飾形容詞“先進(jìn)的”,故填truly。2.【解析】in?？疾榻樵~。句意:然而,最近科學(xué)家們參與了一個(gè)探究項(xiàng)目。participatein“參與”是固定短語,故填in。3.【解析】a。考查冠詞。句意:科學(xué)家們在探究時(shí)在湖水下發(fā)覺了一座1000年前的廟。用不定冠詞表示“一個(gè)”,空格后的1000發(fā)音不是元音音素開頭的單詞,不能填an,故填a。4.【解析】built。考查非謂語動詞。句意:古人修建的這座廟保存完好。寺廟的謂語是被保存,建立作后置定語,它與寺廟是被動關(guān)系,因此用過去分詞。故填built。5.【解析】expectation?？疾槊~。句意:項(xiàng)目的領(lǐng)隊(duì)希望能夠一邊發(fā)覺有價(jià)值的東西一邊解開未解之謎,冠詞后用名詞,故填expectation。6.【解析】carefully。考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾動詞,應(yīng)當(dāng)用副詞。7.【解析】hardships。考查名詞。句意:由于存在各種困難,科學(xué)家們沒有機(jī)會細(xì)致地探討這些材料。agreatmany“很多”后面加名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填hardships。8.【解析】toachieve?？疾閯釉~不定式。句意:經(jīng)過努力,我們肯定會取得勝利。beboundtodo“肯定可以做”,故填toachieve。9.【解析】havemade?？疾閯釉~時(shí)態(tài)。句意:自從2024年以來,探討隊(duì)的潛水員們在30米下潛水200多次。since“自從”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)記詞,故填havemade。10.【解析】which。考查關(guān)系代詞。句意:一會要召開的會議旨在評論這部電影。meeting作先行詞,在定語從句中作主語成分,指代物體,位于逗號后,只能用關(guān)系代詞which,故填which。Ⅲ.完形填空Ihadagooddaytoday.Itstartedoutwithamorningwalkwithmydogsunderthemoonlightbeforedaybreak.Itwassobeautiful.Afterthe1itwastimeforawarmbreakfastfollowedbysomeexerciseandprayer.ThenI2totheoffice.ThewarmsunlightmademesmileandsinceIwasalonewithnobodyelsetobedisturbed(打攪),I3alongwiththeCDplayinginmycarwithaloudvoiceandahappyheart.

Mygooddaywasjustbeginning,4.IhelpeditalongbygivingcheerfulgreetingstoeveryoneImet.Isharedsmilesandwashappytohavethem5.Iofferedahelpinghandtoonefriendandapatonthebacktoanother.LateratthestoreI6thedoorforaladywithherarmsfullofpackages.Itolda7cashier(收銀員)whatagoodjobshewasdoingandwatchedherwholeface8.

WhenIgothomeIgavemydaughterahug,kissedmyoldestsononthehead,and9withmyyoungestsonbeforedoingsomeworkonthecomputer.ThenIansweredletters10tosharealovingthoughtortwowithmyfriendsaroundtheworld.LaterintheeveningIspentsome11timereadingagoodbook,pettingmydogsonthehead.FinallyIendedthedaythewayIstartedit:walkingmydogs12,andthankingGodforthisworld,mylife,andthe13toliveforonemoregoodday.

Perhapsthekeytohavingagreatlifeistoliveitonegoodday14.Perhapsthekeytobeing15i1.A.classB.walkC.talkD.experiment【解析】選B。依據(jù)常識可知,漫步后是早飯時(shí)間,緊跟著是熬煉和祈禱。故選B。2.A.drove B.flew C.ran D.rushed【解析】選A。由下文的“withtheCDplayinginmycar”可知作者開車去辦公室。drive駕駛。故選A。3.A.jumped B.practicedC.danced D.sang【解析】選D。依據(jù)“theCDplayinginmycarwithaloudvoiceandahappyheart”可知我跟著CD唱歌。故選D。4.A.anyhow B.besides C.however D.instead【解析】選C。依據(jù)下文的描述可知,此處句意:然而,這只是我美妙的一天的起先。however然而。故選C。5.A.afforded B.returnedC.ignored D.accepted【解析】選B。我共享微笑,很興奮他人回報(bào)微笑。return歸還,返回。故選B。6.A.held B.closed C.repaired D.knocked【解析】選A。后來我在商店門口為一位拿著包裹的女士扶住門。hold握住。故選A。7.A.sleepy B.selfish C.tired D.proud【解析】選C。我對一個(gè)感到勞累的收銀員說她在做一份好工作,看到她面露喜色。tired累的。故選C。8.A.showup B.calmdownC.passaway D.lightup【解析】選D。lightup露出喜色。故選D。9.A.played B.drank C.competed D.argued【解析】選A。和最小的兒子玩耍。play玩。故選A。10.A.offering B.agreeingC.trying D.remembering【解析】選C。我給摯友回信,想和我全世界的摯友共享一兩個(gè)充溢愛意的想法。try嘗試。故選C。11.A.quiet B.rainy C.dark D.freezing【解析】選A。晚上晚點(diǎn)時(shí)候我會花費(fèi)寧靜的時(shí)間閱讀一本好書。quiet寧靜的。故選A。12.A.underthemoonlight B.aroundthehouseC.onthegrass D.inthepark【解析】選A。依據(jù)第一段“withamorningwalkwithmydogsunderthemoonlightbeforedaybreak”可知答案為A。13.A.goal B.householdC.chance D.schedule【解析】選C。過又一個(gè)美妙一天的機(jī)會。chance機(jī)會。故選C。14.A.rightnow B.atatimeC.nowandthen D.atthesametime【解析】選B?；蛟S擁有美妙生活的關(guān)鍵是好好過每一天。atatime一次。故選B。15.A.healthy B.happyC.energetic D.successful【解析】選B?；蛟S華蜜的關(guān)鍵就是愛我們今日所擁有的一切。happy興奮的,華蜜的。故選B?！狙a(bǔ)償訓(xùn)練】閱讀填句(2024·青島高二檢測)Everyminute,everysingleday,aboutatruckloadofplasticentersouroceans.1Andtodate,only9%ofthathasbeenrecycled.

Webuyabottleofwater,drinkitforafewminutes,andtossitspermanentpackaging“away”.Weeatpotatochips,finishthem,thenthrowtheirpermanentpackaging“away”.Webuyproduce,takeitoutoftheunnecessaryplasticwrap,thenthrowitspermanentpackaging“away”.Thecycleisendless,andithappenscountlesstimeseverysingleday.2Asfaraswetrytotossapieceofplastic—whetherit’sintoarecyclingbinornot—itdoesnotdisappear.Chancesare,itendsuppollutingourcommunities,oceansorwaterwaysinsomeform.

Foryears,we’vebeentoldtheproblemofplasticpackagingcanbesolvedthroughbetterindividualaction.3Butthetruthisthatwecannotrecycleourwayoutofthismess.

Recyclingalonewillneverstoptheflowofplasticsintoouroceans;wehavetogettothesourceoftheproblemandslowdowntheproductionofallthisplasticwaste.Thinkaboutit:ifyourhomewasfloodingbecauseyouhadleftthetapon,yourfirststepwouldn’tbetostartmopping.You’dfirstcutthefloodingoffatitssource—thetap.4

Weneedcorporations—thoselikeCoca-Cola,Unilever,StarbucksandNestlethatcontinuetoprod