高三上學期第一次月考英語試卷(帶答案)

第第頁PAGE高三上學期第一次月考英語試卷（帶答案）本試題卷分為聽力、閱讀、語言運用和寫作四個部分，共10頁。時量120分鐘滿分：150分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15. B．￡9.18. C．￡9.15.答案是C。1．Whosebirthdaydidthewomancomefor?A．Jessie's. B．Simon's. C．Emma's.2．Whatistheweatherlikenow?A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.3．HowmanyJane'sfriendswereatherwedding?A．About20. B．About40. C．About60.4．Whichsportdoesthemanlikemost?A．Tennis. B．Ping-pong. C．Volleyball.5．Whydoesthemanrefusetheinvitation?A．Heistired.B．Hehastoworklate.C．Hehastowalkhisdog.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatprobablyisthewoman'sposition?A．CEO.B．SalesManager.C．ProductDevelopmentManager.7．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?A．Challenginganddifficult.B．Interestingbutfrustrating.C．Challengingbutenjoyable.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whatticketswillthemanbuy?A．Tworoundtickets.B．Twoone-waytickets.C．Aone-wayticketandaroundticket.9．Whendoesthewomansuggestgettingtotheairport?A．At1：30p．m. B．At2：40p．m. C．At3：30p．m.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Wheredidthespeakersprobablygojustnow?A．Astore. B．Amuseum. C．Auniversity.11．Whydoesthemanrefusetogotothefirstrestaurant?A．It'sverynoisy. B．It'stoofar. C．It'ssoexpensive.12．Howmuchwillthespeakerspayfinally?A．￡10. B．￡16. C．￡18.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．WhatisthewomangoingtodoonSaturday?A．Haveapicnic. B．Gototheseaside. C．Visitsomeoldpeople.14．Whenwillthewomanstudyforthemathtest?A．OnMondayevening.B．OnSaturdaymorning.C．OnSundayafternoon.15．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates. B．Co-workers. C．Teacherandstudent.16．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Volunteerwork. B．Thecomingexam. C．Plansfortheweekend.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatwasthespeakeraskedtodowhenshejustarrived?A．Cleanuptheoil.B．Spreadthesand.C．Stayawayfromthebeach.18．Whichtooldidthespeakeruseduringthecleaningup?A．Afloat. B．Abroom. C．Atruck.19．Whatdidthespeakerdoaftertheoilwasremoved?A．Shehelpedthebirds.B．Shewentstraighthome.C．Shetookawalkonthebeach.20．Whatisthespeaker'sfeelingatlast?A．Pride. B．Disappointment. C．Anxiety.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheVirginIslandsNationalParkisatropical(熱帶的)paradiseontheislandofSt.John,whichcoversmorethanhalfofthesmallisland.ItissurroundedbytheAtlanticOceantothenorthandtheCaribbeanSeatothesouth,wheretheclimateiswarmallyear.Theisland'swhitesandbeachesandclearblueseasareconsideredtobeamongthemostbeautifulintheCaribbean,gainingreputationandpopularityamongvisitorsacrosstheworld.HowthenationalparkwasformedLaurenceRockefellerwasanAmericanmillionaire,businessmanandconservationist.HevisitedSt.Johninthe1950s.Hequicklyfellinlovewiththeisland'sclean,purebeauty.Hefirstpurchasedasmallresortthere,CaneelBay.Healsopurchasedmorethan2，000hectaresoftheislandanddonatedittothegovernment.ThatdonationcreatedtheU．S.VirginIslandsNationalPark.ItwasofficiallyopenedasanationalparkonDecember1,1956.HowtogettotheparkTheonlywaytoreachtheparkisbyboat.Somepeoplearriveontheirownsailboats.Otherscomeinonlargecruiseships.VisitorsalsoarriveonwatertaxisfromtheislandofSt.Thomas.WhattodoattheparkFromthetropicalhillstothebluewaters,therearemanythingstodoattheVirginIslandsNationalPark.Visitorsenjoyfishing,camping,sailing,scubadiving,snorkeling(浮潛),andbirdwatching.Ofallofthepark'sbeaches,TrunkBayBeachissaidtobethemoststriking.Belowtheclearbluewaterisa200-metersnorkelingpath.HawksnestBeachisalsoapopularplaceforsnorkeling.NeartheshorearethreesmallreefsofElkhornCoral.TheElkhornCoralgetsitsnamefromitsshape.Thereeflookssimilartothehugehorns(角)ofananimalcalledelk.Itisaveryrarekindofreef.Scientistssayitisindangerofbecomingextinct.TheVirginIslandsNationalParkisoftencalledAmerica'sparadise.ItprotectsSt.John'spristinenature,andpreservestherecordofhumanhistoryintheCaribbean.Don'thesitate!Comehereandputyourselfintheparadise!21．WhatismostlikelyattractivetotouristswhentheyvisittheVirginIslandsNationalPark?A．Itstropicalclimate. B．Itslocation.C．Itsbeautifulscenery. D．Itsactivity.22．WhatcanwelearnabouttheVirginIslandsNationalPark?A．Ananimalcalledelkisatriskofbecomingdyingout.B．Visitorscanchooseanymeansoftransportationtogettothepark.C．Laurence'sdonationgreatlycontributedtothefoundationofthepark.D．Thereisa200-metersnorkelingpathbeneaththewateroftheHawksnestBeach.23．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Aspeechscript. B．Atravelbrochure.C．Anacademicessay. D．Ageographicjournal.BBoeing'sStarlinerspacecraftlandedinaNewMexicodesertlateonFriday,monthsafteritsoriginaldeparturedateandwithoutthetwoastronautsitcarriedwhenitlaunchedinearlyJune.TheNasaastronautsSuniWilliamsandButchWilmoreshouldhaveflowntheStarlinerbacktoEarthinJune,aweekafterlaunchinginit.Butthruster(推進器)failuresandhelium(氦氣)leaksmarredtheirride.Instead,theywillremainattheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)fortherestoftheyearandwillreturninFebruaryaboardtheSpaceXDragonspacecraft.NasaultimatelydecideditwastooriskytoreturnWilliamsandWilmoreontheStarliner.Sothecapsulecontainstheiremptyseatsandbluespacesuitsalongwithsomeoldstationequipment.AfterNasa'sspaceshuttleswereretiredmorethanadecadeago,NasahiredBoeingandSpaceXfororbital(軌道的)taxiservice.Boeingranintosomanyproblemsonitsfirsttestflightwithnooneonboardin2019thatithadtorepeatit.The2022do-overuncoveredevenmoreflawsandtherepairbilltopped$1.5bn.TheStarlinerfinallyblastedintospaceon5JunefromFlorida'sCapeCanaveralSpaceForceStationafterunsuccessfullauncheson6Mayand1June.Onthefirstlaunchattempt,aproblemwasfoundwithavalve(閥門)onthesecondstage,orupperportion,oftherocket.Onthesecond,acomputertrippedanautomaticholdjustthreeminutesand50secondsfromliftoff.Thatwaslaterattributedtoasinglegroundpowersupplyfaultwithinoneofthelaunchcontrolcomputers.Evenafteritsuccessfullylaunched,heliumleakscontinuedtotroublethespacecraft.AstheStarlinerapproachedtheISS,twoleaksweredetectedbutNasadeterminedthespacecraftremainedstable.Whatstartedasaneight-daymissiondraggedonforthreemonthsaftertheleaksandfaultythrustersraisedsafetyconcerns.However,NasaandBoeingofficialsinsistedthattheastronautswerenottrappedandthatthetechnicaldifficultiesdidnotthreatenthemission.“We'llcomehomewhenwe'reready，”SteveStich,Nasa'scommercialcrewprogrammanager,saidinthepressconferenceinJuly.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“marred”inparagraph2mean?A．Underwent. B．Stimulated.C．Facilitated. D．Blocked.25．WhatdoweknowaboutBoeing'sspacecraftlaunches?A．Theywerefilledwithdelaysandsetbacks.B．Starliner'sinitiallaunchwentsmoothly.C．The2019mannedspaceflightwasafailure.D．Reasonsoftheproblemswerestillunidentified.26．Whydidn'tthetwoastronautscomebacktoEarthontime?A．Becausetheprojectwentovertheoriginalbudget.B．Becausetheywerebothinserioushealthconditions.C．BecauseitwasdangeroustotaketheStarlinerthen.D．BecauseNasaofficialsfailedtoreachanagreement.27．Whatcanbeimpliedaccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?A．Thetwoastronautswouldcomebacksoon.B．Officialsconsideredthesituationwithincontrol.C．Nasaofficialswerepessimisticandpressed.D．Themissionwouldbecompletedin3months.CActorAliciaSilverstoneworriedfansonsocialmediarecently.WhileonatriptoEngland,shepostedaTikTokvideoofherselftastingakindofpoisonousberriesshefoundalongasidewalk.Silverstone,whoappearedinthe1995movieClueless,saidshethoughtthefruitwasatomato.Butwhenshebitintoitandfoundthatithadanunusualtaste,sherealizedthatitwasnotthecommonfood.Plantexpert,JessicaDamiano,recentlywroteaboutpoisonousplantsthatlooklikecommonfoodsfortheAssociatedPress.ShesaidthefruitthatlookedlikeatomatoappearstohavebeenaJerusalemcherry.Oftensoldasahouseplant,allpartsoftheJerusalemcherryarepoisonous.TheAmericanSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimalssaystheplantisnotonlyharmfultohumansbutalsotodogs,catsandhorses.Eatinglargeamountscanbedeadly.Silverstonewasluckybecauseshedidnotswallowtheberries.Shewasalsoluckybecausetheberrieswerereddishorange,whichmeanttheywereripe.WhileallpartsoftheJerusalemcherryarepoisonous,theplant'sunripeberriescanbeespeciallydangerous.Theycancauseproblemswiththecentralnervousandgastrointestinal(腸胃的)systems.TheJerusalemcherryisnottheonlytoxicplantthatlookslikeasafeone.ThepoisonousCarolinahorsenettlefruitalsolookslikeatomato.Itisalsoknownasdevil'spotatotoaddtotheconfusion.TheVirginiacreeperfruitalsolookslikeblueberries,anditcanbedeadlyifeaten.Wildparsniphasflowerslikeacarrotandleaveslikeparsley(歐芹).Simplytouchingitcancauseaskinproblem.Creepingbuttercuplookslikeflat-leafparsley.Itcancauseseverestomachpain,vomiting(嘔吐)andheartproblems.AndCanadianmoonseedcanbeconfusedwithwildgrape.However,itstasteissobitterthatyouwouldlikelyspititoutbeforeswallowingit.Thisisagoodthingbecauseeatingitcanleadtodeath.Ifyouthinkyouhaveswallowedatoxicplantbymistake,contactapoisoncontrolcenterinyourareaoryourdoctorimmediately.Thereisadditionalinformationonthewebsitepoison.***．Damianoadvisesusingcommonsensewithplantsyoufindinthewild.Ifyouarenotcompletelysurethatsomethingisfood,donoteatit.28．Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A．Topresenttheauthor'sargument.B．Tointroducethetopicofthearticle.C．Toraisethepublic'sattentionofwildplants.D．Topopularizetheknowledgeofmedicalscience.29．WhywasSilverstonethoughttobefortunate?A．Theberriesshehadabitewereripe.B．Shefoundthefruitsheatewasatomato.C．Shehadagoodknowledgeofwildplants.D．Theamountoftheberriessheconsumedwaslarge.30．Accordingtothedescription,whatplantscanbemostharmfultopeople?A．Carolinahorsenettleandwildparsnip.B．Virginiacreeperandcreepingbuttercup.C．WildparsnipandCanadianmoonseed.D．CanadianmoonseedandVirginiacreeper.31．Whatmaybethesuitablemeasureifsomeonemistakenlyswallowsapoisonousplant?A．Spittingitoutasquicklyaspossible.B．Makinganappointmentwiththeirdoctor.C．Gettingintouchwiththelocalauthorityinstantly.D．SearchingfortherelevantinformationontheInternet.DSuperhumanartificialintelligencehasplayedaroleinourlife.Whenitcomestoplayinggameslikechess,orsolvingdifficultscientificchallengeslikepredictingproteinstructures,computersarewellaheadofhumans.Butwehaveonesuperpowertheyaren'tclosetomastering:mindreading.Weareblessedwithamysteriousabilitytoreasonthegoals,desiresandbeliefsofothers,acrucialskillthatmeanswecananticipateotherpeople'sactionsandtheconsequencesofourown.IfAIsaretobecometrulyusefulineverydaylife—tocooperateeffectivelywithusortounderstandthatachildmightrunintotheroadafterabouncingball—wehavetogivethemthisgiftthatevolutionhasgivenustoreadotherpeople'sminds.Inpsychology,theabilitytoinferanother'smentalstateisreferredtoastheoryofmind.Inhumans,thiscapacitydevelopsataveryyoungage.Howtoreproducethecapabilityinmachinesisfarfromclear,though.Oneofthemainchallengesiscontext.Forinstance,ifsomeoneaskswhetheryouaregoingforarunandyoureply“it'sraining”，theycanquicklyconcludetheanswerisno.Butthisrequireshugeamountsofbackgroundknowledgeaboutrunning,weatherandhumanpreferences.Besides,whetherhumansorAI,thetheoryofmindissupposedtoemergenaturallyfromone'sownlearningprocess.BuildingpriorknowledgeintoAImakesitreliantonourimperfectunderstandingoftheoryofmind.Inaddition,AImaybecapableofdevelopingapproacheswecouldneverimagine.Therecanbemanyformsoftheoryofmindthatwedon'tknowaboutsimplybecauseweliveinahumanbodythathascertaintypesofsensesandacertainabilitytothink.ButwemightstillwantAItohaveamorehuman-likeformoftheoryofmind.Humanscanclearlyexplaintheirgoalstoeachotherusingcommonlanguageandideas.WhilelettingAIformthetheoryofmindintheirlearningprocessislikelytoleadtodevelopingmorepowerfulAI,plainlybuildinginsharedwaystorepresentknowledgemaybecrucialforhumanstotrustandcommunicatewithAI.Itisimportanttoremember,though,thatthepursuitofmachineswiththeoryofmindisaboutmorethanjustbuildingmoreusefulrobots.ItisalsoasteppingstoneonthepathtowardsadeepergoalforAIandroboticsresearch:buildingtrulyself-awaremachines.Whetherwewillevergetthereremainstobeseen.Butalongthewaythinkingaboutotherpeopleandotheragents,weareonthepathtolearningtothinkaboutourselves.32．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcontextscanAIunderstandwell?A．Whenaskedwhereanobjectis,anaughtykidpointsinthewrongdirection.B．Whenateacherasksforaboy'shomework,heanswers“mydogateit”．C．Whenyouaretreatedwithahotpotfordinner,youreply“asorethroat”．D．Whenamomtellsherkidmilkisgoodforhealth,thekiddrinksitup.33．Whichstatementwilltheauthoragreewithmostabouttheoryofmind?A.Humans'theoryofmindisfarfromperfect.B.HumanslimitAI'stheoryofmindtoanextent.C.AI'stheoryofminddevelopmenthasbeentotallydecoded.D.SharedformsoftheoryofmindresultinmorepowerfulAI.34．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtrulyself-awaremachines?A．Ambiguous.B．Conservative.C．Skeptical.D．Approving.35．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AI'sTheoryofMindWillDefineOurFutureB．AIwithItsOwnTheoryofMindIsExpectedC．AI'sTheoryofMind—aBlessingorSufferingtoHumansD．TheoryofMindBridgestheGapBetweenHumansandAI第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ensuringthatyourhomeisasenergy-efficientasitcanpossiblybeisessential.Takethestepslistedbelow,andyou'llbelivinginanenergy-efficienthomeinnotime.36Tostopitinitstracks,youmustinvestinhavingyourhouseinsulated(隔熱的).Takingsuchactionmaydemandsomecostinadvance,butitwillbesuretosaveyouover￡100ayearwhenitcomestoyourenergybills.Theoldboilers(鍋爐)arenotasenergy-efficientastheverylatestmodelsinthisfield.37Byinvestinginatopofthelineboiler,you'llnodoubttapintoanumberofsavings.What'smore,makingthiskindofinvestmentwillalsobesuretoloweryourhome'scarbonemissions.Onlywhenyouknowhowmuchenergyyouusecanyoutakeactiontobelesswastefulandmoreresourcefulinthisinstance.38Toassistyouintakingonthisextremelyimportantchallenge,youmightwanttoconsiderfittinganenergymonitorinyourhome.39Butifyou'relucky,yourelectricityproviderwillgiveyouoneforfree.Thismonitorwillprovideyouandyourfamilywithconstantupdatesontheamountofenergyyouareusingonaday-to-daybasis.Withjustafewyearstogountilclimatechangealtersearthforever,nowisthetimeforyoutoplayyourpartinprotectingtheplanetthatyoulivein.40A．Generally,thistypeofdevicewillcostbetween￡25and￡40.B．Itmeansyoushouldtrytokeeptrackofenergyconsumption.C．Theinvestmentdemandedinthiscaseisofgreatsignificance.D．Byputtingtheaboveadviceintopractice,you'llbegreensoon.E．Takingsuchactionwillhelpyouadjusttoclimatechangebetter.F．Mostofyourhome'swastedenergywillescapethroughyourroof.G．Itmightbehightimetoupdateyoursifyouhaven'tdonesoforyears.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Notlongintomycareerinjournalism,IrealizedIwasinneedofsomeslow,__41__adventure.Thekindoffunthatrequiredlittleplanning,zerostressandalotoftime.Thekindoftimeyouoftendidn'tgetina__42__．Andthat'swhenI__43__asecret.Washington,D．C.,thecitywhereIlive,isfullofhiddenfossils.Inmyoverstimulatedlife,Ibeganto__44__fossils.Manyofthelocalsitesarewithin80milessouthofthecapitalalongthePotomacRiver,sofossilhunting__45__removesmefromthecity.Itisavisualgame,requiring__46__andfocus.Spottingrecognizableshapesinthewildislikethinkingoverabroken__47__inthesediment(沉積物).Isitatooth,aboneorashell?I'mlookingforthe__48__endpieces.Thankfully,my__49__phoneserviceintheseplacesholdsbacktherestoftheworldwhileI'mfindinganotherone.AndIknowthefossilsaren'tdemandingmy__50__attentionbecausetheyhavenothingbuttime.Once,Itookabottle-cap-sizedtrilobite(三葉蟲)fossilintothenewsroomandplaceditwithinmysight.ItwassomethingIwantedto__51__throughouttheday.Turningoverthatpieceofrockisawayto__52__meoutsideforamomentandtoatimebeforehumansarrivedand__53__citiesontopofthoselands.Thinkingaboutgeologicaltimemakesmefeelbriefandremarkable,likethelittletrilobite.Myworriedmind__54__.Irealizealotofstressfuldetailsdon'tmatter.My__55__shifts.MaybeIdon'tneedtotakethatphonecallrightthisminute.41．A．dangerous B．low-risk C．historical D．romantic42．A．house B．car C．newsroom D．school43．A．revealed B．hid C．guarded D．discovered44．A．seek B．search C．purchase D．modify45．A．gradually B．physically C．eventually D．typically46．A．patience B．strength C．training D．courage47．A．dream B．image C．resource D．puzzle48．A．obvious B．expensive C．rare D．impressive49．A．precious B．conventional C．poor D．clear50．A．scholarly B．public C．extra D．immediate51．A．a(chǎn)void B．notice C．introduce D．display52．A．touch B．hold C．seize D．transport53．A．built B．explored C．conquered D．found54．A．takesoff B．settlesdown C．goesblank D．runsout55．A．standpoint B．question C．standard D．task第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LongmenHydrologicalStation,whichhasahistoryof90yearssinceitsestablishmentin1934,istheonlyhydrologicalstation56(locate)onthecliffsoftheYellowRiver.Providinghydrologicalinformationanddataforvarioustasks,suchasfloodcontrol,droughtrelief,disaster57(reduce),reservoiroperation,waterresourcesallocationmanagementandwaterconservancyprojectconstruction,58isakeynationallevelhydrologicalstation.ThehangingcraneboxonthecablepathacrosstheYellowRiveristheonlyway59(access)thestation.Asopposed60thetraditionalmeasurementssuchastestingtheflowswithawoodenboat,thecurrentmeasurementsarequitehigh-tech.Thenewly-usedwaterlevelidentificationsystemcannotonlyobtainthefluctuatingwaterlevelinformationtimely,butalsogenerateitintodata61(automatic)．Withanaverageageof28,thestaff62(work)atthestationtodayareyoungerthanthoseinpreviousyears.InSeptember2019,ecologicalprotectionandhigh-qualitydevelopmentintheYellowRiverbasinweremade63majornationalstrategy.ThroughoutthewholeYellowRiverbasin,145hydrologicalstations64(distribute)alongthewatercourse.Morethan2,000hydrologistsaregivingfullplaytotheroleof“eyesandears”65guardingtheYellowRiverwithresponsibilityandhardwork.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Mike所在的學校將開設(shè)漢語選修課。他來信咨詢?nèi)绾尾贾靡婚g教室來營造良好的漢語學習氛圍。請給他回信，提出建議并說明理由。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearMike________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YourssincerelyLiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Ohno.CoachCaffertyjustsaidmyname.Forthatevent.Thetwo-hundred-metrebreaststroke(蛙泳)forthecomingmeet!Notthebackstroke(仰泳)Ihadwishedandpracticedforsolong!Beadsofsweatpoppedoutovermyupperlip.Morganpressedherelbowintomyside,tryingtooffermemoralsupport.Butitdidn'thelp.Mystomachsanktomykneeslikeabrickinwater.Morgantriedtoconvincemeitwouldbefine.“MaybeCoachhasmoreconfidenceinyouthanyouthink.”“OrmaybeCoachCaffertyjustwanttogivetherestalaughwhenIsinktothebottomofthepool，”Ithoughtdesperately.IwalkedtowardsCoachCaffertyandtoldheraboutmyinabilityandmydesiretoquitthisevent.ShefrownedandaskedifitwaswhatIreallywanted.Ihesitated.Placingherhandonmyshoulder,shestartedsmilingandencouragedmetopushmyselfoutsideofmycomfortzone.Thefirstpracticewasadisaster.Ilostrhythmonmystrokes(劃水動作).Imessedupmyturns.Ievenhadtostopandcatchmybreathafewtimes.Ifelteveryonewaslaughingatmeandmystomachtwisted.HowcouldImakeitwithinjusttwoweeks?ButonceIdraggedmyselfoutofthewater,exhaustedandfrustrated,CoachCaffertythumbeduptome,sayingIdidreallywellandjustneededmoreconfidenceinmyselfandmoretimetopractice.Onthewaybackhome,Morgancomfortedme,“Dear,justignoreothers.Raceagainstyourself.Countyourownstrokes.Provetoyourselfthatyoucandoit.”Withthesewordssaidtomealmosteveryday,beforeoraftereachpractice,somethinggraduallychanged:bothhowIswamthebreaststrokeandhowIfeltabouttheeventaswellasmyself.Themeetfinallycame.Iarrivedatthepoolhall,stillalittlebitworried.Aseacheventclickedclosertomine,mykneesshook.Ibitmylipandlookedoutovertheotherswimmers.Morganleanedforward.“Justswimyourrace.Remember,youcan！”注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Thenthetwo-hundred-milestonebreaststrokewasannounced.Therewasonly50metrestogo.參考答案題序123456789101112131415答案CBABBCCCAABCBCA題序161718192021222324252627282930答案CCBAACCBDACBBAD題序313233343536373839404142434445答案CDBDBFGBADBCDAB題序46474849505152535455答案ADCCDBDABA21．C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段可知答案。22．C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。從文章第三段可知答案。23．B【解析】推理判斷題。從文章第一段和最后一段“Don'thesitate!Comehereandputyourselfintheparadise！”以及整個篇章結(jié)構(gòu)可推斷出答案。24．D【解析】根據(jù)上下文可知，因推進器故障和氦氣泄漏，宇航員不能按原計劃返回，只能暫時待在國際空間站。技術(shù)故障阻礙了旅程，因此選blocked。25．A【解析】根據(jù)全文可知，波音的載人飛行任務(wù)歷經(jīng)波折，充滿了延期和挫折。26．C【解析】根據(jù)第三段可知，宇航員沒有順利返程是因為宇航局最終確定如果宇宙飛船帶他們一起返回太冒險了。27．B【解析】根據(jù)“thatthetechnicaldifficultiesdidnotthreatenthemission”及“We'llcomehomewhenwe'reready”可知，官員認為目前情況可控。28．B【解析】推理判斷題。從第二段以及第四、第五段可知作者寫第一段的目的。29．A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。從第三段可得知答案。30．D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。從倒數(shù)第三段可知，若吃了Canadianmoonseed和Virginiacreeper這兩種植物的果實會導(dǎo)致死亡，所以對人的傷害是最大的。31．C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。從倒數(shù)第二段可知，“若發(fā)現(xiàn)自己誤食了有毒植物，立即聯(lián)系你所在區(qū)域的中毒控制中心或你的醫(yī)生?！惫蔬xC。32．D【解析】根據(jù)第二段可知，人類有一種神秘的能力來推理他人的目標、欲望和信仰，這是一項至關(guān)重要的技能，意味著我們可以預(yù)測他人的行為和自己的后果。這種思維AI還不具有。A、B、C都需要運用到心智理論去解釋人們的目標和欲望，而D不需要。33．【解析】根據(jù)第四段可知，AI接收的信息都是人類輸入的，AI已有的數(shù)據(jù)依賴于人類的思維，但是人類的心智理論本就是不完美的。此外，人類本身的局限性導(dǎo)致自身的心智理論的受限。因此選擇B項“人類在一定程度上限制了人工智能的心智理論”。34．D【解析】根據(jù)最后兩段可知，作者支持開發(fā)具有心智理論的AI，期待建造真正有自我意識的機器。35．B【解析】文章通過介紹心智理論這一心理學概念，論述了AI雖然在推理方面遠勝于人類，但還不具備完善的自我心智理論。作者期待具有心智理論的機器，認為建造真正有自我意識的機器是邁向人工智能和機器人研究更深層目標的墊腳石。因此選B。A選項中的“DefineOurFuture(定義人類未來)”太絕對；C選項中的“aBlessingorSuffering”錯，文章沒有討論對人類是好是壞；D選項中的“BridgestheGapBetween”錯，作者是希望AI具有人類一樣的心智理論，不等于該理論消除兩者間的隔閡。36．F【解析】由下文“Tostopitinitstracks,youmustinvestinhavingyourhouseinsulated(隔熱的).(為了在它的路徑上阻止它，你必須投資讓房子隔熱。)”可知，這里指需要阻止房內(nèi)熱量外流。F項“Mostofyourhome'swastedenergywillescapethroughyourroof.”符合語境，下文it指代選項中的wastedenergy。故選F。37．G【解析】由上文“Theoldboilers(鍋爐)arenotasenergy-efficientastheverylatestmodelsinthisfield.(在這個領(lǐng)域，舊鍋爐的能效不如最新型號的。)”可知，舊鍋爐更耗能，G項“Itmightbehightimetoupdateyoursifyouhaven'tdonesoforyears.(如果你已經(jīng)多年沒有更新自己的鍋爐，現(xiàn)在可能是時候了。)”符合語境。故選G。38．B【解析】由上文“Onlywhenyouknowhowmuchenergyyouusecanyoutakeactiontobeesswastefulandmoreresourcefulinthisinstance.”可知，這里講要了解自己用了多少能源。B項“Itmeansyoushouldtrytokeeptrackofenergyconsumption.”符合語境，其中keeptrackofenergyconsumption與上文knowhowmuchenergyyouuse對應(yīng)。有承上作用。故選B。39．A【解析】由下文“Butifyou'relucky,yourelectricityproviderwillgiveyouoneforfree.Thismonitorwillprovideyouandyourfami