外研版九年級英語上冊單元模塊滿分必刷題 Module 3【刷中考】(廣東專用)（含答案）

2023-2024學(xué)年九年級英語上冊單元模塊滿分必刷題（外研版）Module3Heroes【刷中考】(廣東專用)一、語法選擇（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Oneisnevertoooldtobefamous.JiangMincibecamefamousattheageof89.Seventyyearsago,JiangMinci’sparentswanted1tomarryarichman.Shewasyoungandwantedtocontinueherstudies.Sosherefusedandlefthometostudyat2schoolinHunanProvince.Jiang,now89,wholivesinGuangzhou,sharedherstory3thevideowebsiteBilibiliearlierthisyear.Tohersurprise,thevideoabout“howyoungpeoplechangedtheirlive70yearsago”receivedhundredsofthousandsoflikes.Thenshehassharedmovevideosand4communicatedwithotherpeopleontheInternet.Nowshebecomesoneof5usersonBilibili.“I’vealwayswantedtowritedownmylifestories,6I’mnotgoodatwriting,”Jiangsaid.ShesawhergrandsonDouDouediting(編輯)videosanddecidedtorecordherlifethroughvideos.Sheaskedhim7herhowtofilmandpostvideosonline.HerBilibiliaccoun(賬戶)8attheendofApril,namedMinciBulao(ItmeansMinciisnotold).Jiangsaid,“Sincethen,creatingandpostingvideosonline9agreatjoyinmylife,andhasmadeitmorecolorful.”Inhervideos,shetalksaboutherchildhoodandherlifestoriesandexperiences.“Ienjoycommunicatingwithyoungpeople.I’mgladthatmystoriescanhelpthembetterunderstand10lifewaslikeinthepastandhowthecountryhasdeveloped,”Jiangsaid.1．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself2．A．the B．a(chǎn)n C．a(chǎn) D．/3．A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．with4．A．a(chǎn)ctive B．a(chǎn)ctivity C．a(chǎn)ctively D．a(chǎn)ct5．A．popular B．morepopular C．mostpopular D．themostpopular6．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．or7．A．teaches B．teaching C．toteach D．teach8．A．open B．isopened C．opens D．wasopened9．A．became B．isbecoming C．hasbecome D．willbecome10．A．what B．how C．that D．why二、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。ItiswellknownthatAlbertEinsteinwasoneofthegreatestscientistsofalltimeandhewasalsoareallygreatperson.Hegave11lifetoscience.WhenEinsteinstartedtoworkinAmerica,someoneaskedhim12heneeded.Hesaidheneededadesk,somepaper13apencil.Healsoaskedforabigwaste-paperbaskettoholdallofhismistakes.Thisshowsthathekneweven14manintheworldcanonlylearnbymaking15.Einsteinregardedtimeashis16.Heneverworesocksandhethoughtputtingonsockswasawaste(浪費(fèi))oftime17peoplealreadyworeshoes.Healsothoughtitwasawasteoftime18thingsthatcouldquicklybefoundinabook.That’swhyheneverrememberedhisownphonenumber.Itistruethatifwearegoingtodogreatthingsinourlives,wecannotwasteourtime.Inspite19abusyman,Einsteinlikedtojoke.Onceinanexamastudentaskedhimwhyallthequestionswerethesameaslastyear’s.Einsteinrepliedthequestionswerethesamebuttheanswerswere20.11．A．his B．her C．your D．their12．A．what B．which C．how D．when13．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．only14．A．thebravest B．mostdangerous C．thecleverest D．thebusiest15．A．faults B．truth C．mistakes D．thought16．A．money B．life C．tool D．excuse17．A．why B．then C．so D．because18．A．rewriting B．remembering C．a(chǎn)voiding D．forgetting19．A．of B．to C．for D．a(chǎn)t20．A．same B．right C．different D．wrong三、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文、從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。AManypeoplehavereadLouisChaLeung-yung’snovels.Unluckily,LouisChaLeung-yung,94,aninfluentialChinesenovelist,andbetterknownunderthepennameJinYong,diedonOctober30,2018inHongKong.Chaiswell--knownforhismartialarts(武術(shù))orwuxianovels.Over300millioncopiesofhisworkshavebeensoldintheChinese-speakingworld.WhilefewofhisbookshavebeentranslatedintoEnglish,Chaisoneoftheworld-famousChinesewriters,withfansacrossChina.Hisstorieshavebeenintelevisionshows,films,comicbooks,andvideogames.Thefirstpartofhismostpopularseries,LegendsoftheCondorHeroes,waspublishedinEnglishearlierin2018.BorninHaining,ZhejiangProvince,ChagraduatedfromtheLawSchoolofSoochowUniversityin1948.In1955,ChapublishedhisfirstwuxianovelTheBookandtheSwordunderhispennameJinYong.Hewrote15popularwuxianovels,andfinishedhislastnovelTheDeerandtheCauldronin1972.ChaalsofoundedHongKong’smajorChinese--languagenewspaperMingPaoin1959,andservedasitseditor--in--chief(總編輯)until1989.ChaalsoservedontheBasicLawDraftingCommitteefrom1985to1989.HemadesomeofthegreatestcontributionstoChinesecultureandHongKong’smediadevelopment.HongKongsciencefictionnovelistNiKuangcalledCha’snovels“thebestintheworldandofalltime”andsaidCha’sworkswouldliveonforever.HongKongScreenwriters’(編劇)GuildPresidentJohnChongChingsaidChawas“China’sShakespeare”.21．LouisChawasborn________.A．in1924 B．in1927 C．in1948 D．in195522．LouisChaismostfamousfor________.A．hisfilmsandcomicbooks B．hisfilmsandTVshowsC．hismartialartsnovels D．hisMingPao23．Accordingtothepassage,LouisCha’sbooksare________.A．onlyenjoyedacrossChina B．a(chǎn)lltranslatedintoEnglishC．changedintodifferentkindsofarts D．betterthanShakespeare’s24．WhichisthecorrectorderfortimeaboutCha’slife?①Chapublishedhisfirstwuxianovel.

②ChagraduatedfromSoochowUniversity.③ChafinishedTheDeerandtheCauldron.

④ChaservedontheBasicLawDraftingCommittee.⑤ChafoundedthenewspaperMingPao.A．①②③④⑤ B．②①⑤③④ C．⑤①②④③ D．②①④③⑤25．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ThefirstpartofLegendsoftheCondorHeroeswaspublishedinEnglishin2018.B．ChahadworkedforthenewspaperMingPaoforaboutthirteenyears.C．Morethan3,000millioncopiesofCha’sbookshavebeensoldbynow.D．ChaisthepresidentofHongKongScreenwriters’Guild.BIssacNewtonwasaquietboy.Havinglosthisfatherbeforehewasborn,hegrewupwithhisgrandparents.At17,soonafterhefinishedschooling,hismotherdecidedthathewouldbetrainedtotakecareoftheirfamilyfarm.Butinsteadofwatchingsheep,youngNewtonwouldspendhistimemakingsmalltools.Hisheadteachersawthegeniusinhimandaskedhismothertosendhimtotheuniversity.NewtonsetoutforCambridgeinJune,1661,andbeganhiscareerinscientificresearch.Newtonwasalwaystryingtounderstandandexplainalotofthingsinnature.Totestaquestionaboutcolors,hewouldstareat(凝視)thesunwithoneeyeuntilallthecolorschanged.Asaresult,hehadtostayinthedarkforseveraldaysbeforehiseyereturnedtonormal.Newtonwasthefirsttoshowusthatwhitelightismadeupofcolorsmixedtogether.Hewasalsothefirstpersontounderstandtherainbowandexplainhowitforms.Astorygoeslikethis:Oneday,anapplefellonNewton’shead,anditwasthenthatNewtonrealizedthattheapplefelltowardstheEarthanddidn’tgoanywhereelse.Hethoughttohimself,“Howdidthishappen?”Afterdoingsomeexperiments,helaterknewallobjects(物體)alwaysfalltowardstheEarth’scenterbecausetheEarthattractsthem.Herealizedthateveryobjectintheuniverseattractseveryotherobjecttowardsit.ThenNewtondiscoveredthelawofuniversalgravitation.NewtonwasanEnglishphysicist,mathematicianandastronomer.BecauseofthesignificantworkNewtonhasdone,heiswidelyconsideredasoneofthegreatestscientistsofalltime.26．WhatcanwelearnaboutNewtonfromParagraph1?A．Heinventedmanyusefultools. B．Heneverstudiedinauniversity.C．Hedidn’tlikedoingfarmwork. D．Helosthismotheratayoungage.27．WhichwordscanbestdescribeNewtonwhenhewastestingaquestionaboutcolors?A．Carefulandlucky. B．Skillfulandsmart.C．Relaxedandexcited. D．Hardworkingandpatient.28．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A．WhenanapplefellonNewton’shead. B．Howoneobjectattractsanotherobject.C．WhyNewtonwasfamousamongpeople. D．HowNewtonmadetheimportantdiscovery.29．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage?A．WhatNewtonwas. B．WhenNewtonwasborn.C．WhenNewtonsetoutforCambridge. D．WithwhomNewtonspenthischildhood.30．WhatcanyoulearnfromNewton’sexperiences?A．Timewaitsfornoman. B．Practicemakesperfect.C．Rosesgiven,fragranceinhand. D．Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.C配對閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人的興趣的信息，右欄是七個(gè)名人的情況介紹。請為每個(gè)人選擇合適的名人介紹。31CindyisinterestedinAmericanhistory.ShewouldliketoknowsomethingaboutAmericaninventorsbecauseshethinkssomeoftheirinventionshavechangedtheworld.32Jackshowsaninterestinspacescience.Heisgoingtobeanastronautwhenhegrowsup.Hewantstoknowsomeinformationabouttheastronauts.33Kateenjoyslisteningtolightmusic.Shethinkslightmusiccanmakeherrelax.Mozartisherfavouritemusician.Shewantstoknowmoreinformationabouthim.34Johnlikesplayingbasketballverymuchandheplaysitverywell.HeisalsoafanofNBA．HewantstoknowsomefamousbasketballplayersofNBA．35Davidlikesreadingnovelsverymuchthesedays.HisfavouriteAmericanwriterisMarkTwain.Hewantstoknowmoreabouthisgreatbooks.A．LouisArmstrong,Americanjazztrumpeterandsinger.In1922hejoinedKINGOLIVER’sCreoleJazzBand.Hebecameaninternationalstar.B．DonaldJohnTrumpwasborninNewYorkCityonJune14th,1946.HeisanAmericanbusinessmanandthe45thPresidentoftheUnitedStates.C．ThomasEdisonchangedthewaypeoplelivewhenheinventedthefirstpracticallightbulbinthelate1800s.Thelightbulbwasjustoneofmorethan1,000inventionscreatedbythegreatinventor.D．AbdulJabbar,Americanbasketballplayer.HehelpedhisteamstogetsixNBAtitles.Bythetimehestoppedplayingbasketballin1989,hehadscoredarecordof38points.E.MarkTwainisoneofthegreatestAmericanwriters.HisbooksarefullofAmericanplaces,everydaylanguagethatAmericansspeakandmemorableAmericancharacters.Mostofthemarefullofhumour.F.NailArmstrong,aUSastronaut.Hebecameapilotattheageof16.Hejoinedthespaceprogrammewiththesecondgroupofastronauts.OnJuly20th,1969ontheAPOLLO11,hebecamethefirstpersontostepontothemoon.G.Mozartwasbornin1756.Hewrotemuchmusic.Hewasonly35whenhedied,yethecomposedmorethan600piecesofmusic.MusicloversthinkMozartisoneofthegreatestmusicians.四、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，又兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。this;from;family;father;unless;if;success;receive;away;return;good；at;QianXuesenwasborninHangzhou,ZhejiangProvinceonDecember11,1911.Afterhegraduated36ShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityin1934,hetraveledacrossthePacificOceantotheUnitedStatesforfurtherstudy.Therehe37hisPh.D．degreesinbothaerospaceandmathematics.Aftergraduation,hebecameateacheras38asaresearcherwhostudiedrocketsandmissiletheories.HemadeimportantcontributionstothemissileandspaceprogramsinChina.Whenhe39tohismotherlandin1955,thecountry’sspaceresearchwasalmostablank.In1956,hesetupthefirstresearchinstituteofrocketsandmissiles.Fromthenon,hewasinchargeofdevelopingChina’smissile,rocketandspacecraftresearchprograms.Hewasapioneerin40relatedfieldsandwashonoredas“The41ofChina’sMissiles.”HeistheprideoftheChinesepeople.Hepassed42onOctober31,2009,butheisamanwhostillencouragesChineseyouth.Hisdevotiontohiscountrywasexpressedinhissaying,“MycareerisinChina,my43isinChinaandmydestinationisinChina!”Whensomeonesaidhecouldmakemuchmoremoney44hestayedintheUnitedStates,helaughedandsaid,“My45nameisQian,butIdon’tlikeqian.”五、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問題（本題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。ZhangDingyu,thedirectorofWuhanJinyintanHospital,leadsover600doctorsandnursesfightingagainstCOVID-19(新型冠狀病毒肺炎),whichhascausedmorethan50hundreddeathsinChina.AsZhangfoughtagainstthedisease,hisstrangewayofwalkingshockedhiscolleagues(同事).HefinallyadmittedthathehadfallenillwithAmyotrophicLateralSclerosis(ALS肌萎縮側(cè)索硬化)sinceOctober2018.Hekeptthissecretfornearlytwoyearsuntilthedayhecouldn’twalkanymorewhileonthefrontlinesfightingCOVID-19inWuhan.Whileworkingwithhandicapped(瘸的)legs,hiswifewasconfirmedtogetinfectedwiththevirusafterworkinginanotherhospital.Thebadnewsbroughthimtohisknees,andhecriedforthefirsttimeafterthevirusbrokeout.Zhangcouldonlyfindtimetovisithiswifeuntilthreedaysaftershegotadmittedtothehospital.Eventhenhecouldonlystayfor30minutes.Fortunately,thegoodnewscamethathiswifehadrecoveredtendaysaftertreatment.Thoughit’sastruggletomovequickly,Zhangcontinuesworkingtirelessly.Hesaid,“Ihavetorun,racingagainsttimetosavemorepatientsfromthedeadlydisease.”ZhanghasofferedmedicalservicesalongwithChinesemedicalteamstoAlgeriaandPakistan.ThreedaysaftertheearthquakehitSichuanProvincein2008,Zhangenteredthecitywithhismedicalteammemberstoofferhelp.Zhang’sstoryandthedeterminationtofightagainstdeadlydiseasehavemovedmanyChinese.46．WhichhospitaldoesZhangDingyuworkat?47．WhendidZhangDingyufallenillwithALS?48．WhathappenedtoZhangDingyu’swife?49．WhodidZhangDingyugotoAlgeriaandPakistanwith?50．WhatdoyouthinkofZhangDingyu?B.書面表達(dá)（本題15分）請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置。51．2000年伊始，新型冠狀病毒肺炎(COVID-19)在我國多地蔓延。在這期間，每天都會(huì)涌現(xiàn)出許多讓我們感動(dòng)的人。請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)和要求用英語寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：1.這段時(shí)間你覺得最令你感動(dòng)的人是誰；2.你為什么覺得他/她最讓你感動(dòng)；3.你最想給他/她說的話。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校、班級的真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名；2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。作文的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。ThefightagainstCOVID-19haslastedforseveralyear.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．B2．C3．A4．C5．D6．B7．C8．D9．C10．A【分析】本文講述了89歲老人姜敏慈在嗶哩嗶哩網(wǎng)站分享她的故事。現(xiàn)在她成為嗶哩嗶哩視頻網(wǎng)站最受歡迎的用戶之一。1．句意：70年前，姜敏慈的父母想讓她嫁給一個(gè)有錢人。she她；her她的；hers她的（東西）；herself她自己。此處作為動(dòng)詞wanted的賓語，用賓格形式her，故選B。2．句意：她拒絕了，離開家到湖南省的一所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。the那個(gè)；an一個(gè)，修飾元音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞；a一個(gè)，修飾輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞；D項(xiàng)表示零冠詞。school是輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，因此用不定冠詞a修飾，故選C。3．句意：現(xiàn)年89歲的江女士住在廣州，今年早些時(shí)候她在嗶哩嗶哩視頻網(wǎng)站上分享了自己的故事。on在……上面；in在……里；at在；with和……一起。根據(jù)賓語“thevideowebsiteBilibili”可知，此處表示在視頻網(wǎng)站上，用介詞on，故選A。4．句意：她還分享了一些視頻，并在網(wǎng)上積極與他人交流。active活躍的；activity活動(dòng)；actively活躍地；act行動(dòng)。修飾動(dòng)賓短語“communicatedwithotherpeople”可知，此處用副詞actively，故選C。5．句意：現(xiàn)在她成為嗶哩嗶哩最受歡迎的用戶之一。popular受歡迎的；morepopular更受歡迎的；themostpopular最受歡迎的，形容詞的最高級前有定冠詞the修飾。oneofthe+形容詞的最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最……的……之一”，因此用形容詞的最高級themostpopular，故選D。6．句意：姜敏慈說：“我一直想把自己的人生故事寫下來，但我不擅長寫作?！盿nd而且；but但是；so所以；or或者。前一句表示我一直想把自己的人生故事寫下來，后一句表示我不擅長寫作，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用連詞but，故選B。7．句意：她請他教她如何在網(wǎng)上拍攝和發(fā)布視頻。teaches教，是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；teaching教，是動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；toteach教，是動(dòng)詞不定式；teach教，是動(dòng)詞原形。asksbtodosth請某人做某事，故選C。8．句意：她的嗶哩嗶哩賬戶是4月底開放的，名字叫“敏慈不老”。open打開；isopened被打開；opens打開；wasopened被打開。主語HerBilibiliaccoun與謂語open之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)“attheendofApril”可知，此處用一般過去時(shí)，故選D。9．句意：姜敏慈說：“從那以后，在網(wǎng)上創(chuàng)作和發(fā)布視頻已經(jīng)成為我生活中的一大樂趣，并使它更加豐富多彩?！眀ecame變得；isbecoming變得；hasbecome變得；willbecome變得。根據(jù)“Sincethen”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。10．句意：我很高興，我的故事可以幫助他們更好地了解過去的生活是什么樣的，以及這個(gè)國家是如何發(fā)展的。what什么；how如何；that那個(gè)；why為什么。Whatis/wassthlike?某物怎么樣？故選A。11．A12．A13．A14．C15．C16．B17．D18．B19．A20．C【分析】眾所周知，阿爾伯特?愛因斯坦是最偉大的科學(xué)家之一，他也是一個(gè)非常偉大的人，文章主要講述了一些關(guān)于他的一些有趣的事情。11．句意：他把他的生命獻(xiàn)給了科學(xué)?？疾榇~及語境的理解。A.his他的；B.her她的；C.your你（們）的；D.their他們的。giveone'slifeto“獻(xiàn)身于……”；此處one's應(yīng)與主語He一致，故用his。故選A。12．句意:當(dāng)愛因斯坦開始在美國工作時(shí)，有人問他需要什么?？疾橐蓡栐~及語境的理解。A．what什么，疑問代詞；B.which哪個(gè)，疑問代詞；C.how樣，疑問副詞；D.when什么時(shí)候；疑問副詞。根據(jù)“Hesaidheneededadesk,somepaperandapencil.”（他說他需要一張桌子、一些紙和一支鉛筆。）可知，應(yīng)問他需要什么，故用what。故選A。13．句意:他說他需要一張桌子、一些紙和一支鉛筆。考查連詞及語境的理解。A.and和；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.only只有?！癮desk,somepaper,apencil”表示列舉他需要的東西；在列舉并列名詞時(shí)，最后一個(gè)用and連接。故選A。14．句意:這表明他知道即使是世界上最聰明的人也要通過犯錯(cuò)來學(xué)習(xí)。考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.thebravest最勇敢的；B.mostdangerous最危險(xiǎn)的；C.thecleverest最聰明的；D.thebusiest最忙的。intheworld“在世界上”，表示范圍，故用最高級；眾所周知，愛因斯坦是偉大的科學(xué)家，他是一個(gè)智商高的人，故“thecleverest”（最聰明的）符合語境。故選C。15．句意:這表明他知道即使是世界上最聰明的人也要通過犯錯(cuò)誤來學(xué)習(xí)?？疾槊~及語境的理解。A.faults過失，過錯(cuò)；B.truth真相，實(shí)情；C.mistakes錯(cuò)誤；D.thought思想。根據(jù)前句“Healsoaskedforabigwaste-paperbaskettoholdallofhismistakes.”（他要廢紙簍來裝錯(cuò)誤。）可知，他經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)誤。makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”，固定短語；bymakingmistakes“通過犯錯(cuò)誤”。故選C。16．句意:愛因斯坦認(rèn)為時(shí)間是他的生命?？疾槊~及語境的理解。A.money錢；B.life生命；C.tool工具；D.excuse借口。regard…as…“把……看作……”；根據(jù)下句“Heneverworesocksandhethoughtputtingonsockswasawaste(浪費(fèi))oftime”可知，他認(rèn)為穿襪子是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，所以他把時(shí)間看作他的生命。故選B。17．句意:他從來不穿襪子，他認(rèn)為穿襪子是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)穿鞋子了?？疾檫B詞及語境的理解。A.why為什么；B.then然后；C.so所以；D.because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“peoplealreadyworeshoes”（人們已經(jīng)穿鞋了）可知，他認(rèn)為因?yàn)榇┝诵泳筒灰┮m子了。故選D。18．句意:他認(rèn)為去記住能在書中能很快找到的東西也是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間?？疾閯?dòng)詞及語境的理解。A.rewriting重寫；B.remembering記?。籆.avoiding避免；D.forgetting忘記。分析句子，從句結(jié)構(gòu)是：Itis+名詞+doingsth.“做某事是……”，故動(dòng)詞用-ing形式。“thingsthatcouldquicklybefoundinabook”意思是在書中能很快找到的東西，記住這些東西需要花費(fèi)時(shí)間，愛因斯坦認(rèn)為這是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間；“remembering”（記住）符合語境。故選B。19．句意:盡管很忙，愛因斯坦還是喜歡開玩笑?？疾榻樵~及語境的理解。A.of

……的；B.to朝，向；C.for對于；D.at在。inspiteof“盡管”，固定短語。故選A。20．句意:愛因斯坦回復(fù)說，即便是一樣的問題，但是答案也是不同的。考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.same相同的；B.right正確的；C.different不同的；D.wrong錯(cuò)誤的。different不同的；根據(jù)“but”可知，此處跟前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，推出問題相同但答案是不同的。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空，要在理解全篇大意的情況下，結(jié)合上下文才能做出正確選擇。在必要的時(shí)候，還要結(jié)合語法，分析每一個(gè)空格前后的語意和語境，進(jìn)而根據(jù)相關(guān)語法選擇正確的答案。例如小題2，考查疑問詞及語境的理解。A．what什么，疑問代詞；B.which哪個(gè)，疑問代詞；C.how怎樣，疑問副詞；D.when什么時(shí)候；疑問副詞。根據(jù)“Hesaidheneededadesk，somepaperandapencil.”（他說他需要一張桌子、一些紙和一支鉛筆。）可知，應(yīng)問他需要什么，故用what。故選A。21．A22．C23．C24．B25．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述金庸的生平。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“LouisChaLeung-yung,94”以及“diedonOctober30,2018inHongKong”可知，2018年金庸94歲，所以可以推出他出生于1924年。故選A。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chaiswell--knownforhismartialartsorwuxianovels”可知，金庸以武俠小說而聞名世界。故選C。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hisstorieshavebeenintelevisionshows,films,comicbooks,andvideogames.”可知，金庸小說被改編成多種藝術(shù)形式。故選C。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChagraduatedfromtheLawSchoolofSoochowUniversityin1948.”，“In1955,ChapublishedhisfirstwuxianovelTheBookandtheSwordunderhispennameJinYong.”，“ChaalsofoundedHongKong’smajorChinese--languagenewspaperMingPaoin1959”，“finishedhislastnovelTheDeerandtheCauldronin1972.”以及“ChaalsoservedontheBasicLawDraftingCommitteefrom1985to1989”可知，正確的順序?yàn)棰冖佗茛邰?。故選B。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefirstpartofhismostpopularseries,LegendsoftheCondorHeroes,waspublishedinEnglishearlierin2018.”可知，2018年，《射雕英雄傳》第一部英文版問世。故選A。26．A27．D28．D29．B30．D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了牛頓的成長過程以及他是如何發(fā)現(xiàn)地心引力的。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butinsteadofwatchingsheep,youngNewtonwouldspendhistimemakingsmalltools.”可知，小牛頓把時(shí)間花在制造小工具上。故選A。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Totestaquestionaboutcolors,hewouldstareat(凝視)thesunwithoneeyeuntilallthecolorschanged.Asaresult,hehadtostayinthedarkforseveraldaysbeforehiseyereturnedtonormal.”可知，為了測試一個(gè)關(guān)于顏色的問題，他會(huì)用一只眼睛盯著太陽，直到所有的顏色都改變了。結(jié)果，他不得不在黑暗中呆了好幾天，眼睛才恢復(fù)正常，可推知牛頓非常有耐心，且非常勤奮刻苦。故選D。28．主旨大意題。通讀第三段可知，主要講了牛頓是如何發(fā)現(xiàn)地心引力的。故選D。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Havinglosthisfatherbeforehewasborn,hegrewupwithhisgrandparents.”；“NewtonwasanEnglishphysicist,mathematicianandastronomer.”和“NewtonsetoutforCambridgeinJune,1661,andbeganhiscareerinscientificresearch.”可知，牛頓跟祖父母一起長大；牛頓是英國物理學(xué)家、數(shù)學(xué)家和天文學(xué)家；牛頓于1661年6月出發(fā)去劍橋，因此全文沒有提到牛頓出生的時(shí)間。故選B。30．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，牛頓在做研究時(shí)非常有耐心，非常勤奮，因此可推知牛頓是一個(gè)意志力很強(qiáng)的科學(xué)家。故選D。31．C32．F33．G34．D35．E【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了五個(gè)人的興趣的信息以及七個(gè)名人的情況介紹。31．根據(jù)“CindyisinterestedinAmericanhistory.ShewouldliketoknowsomethingaboutAmericaninventorsbecauseshethinkssomeoftheirinventionshavechangedtheworld.”可知，說的是科學(xué)家。選項(xiàng)E“托馬斯·愛迪生在19世紀(jì)末發(fā)明了第一個(gè)實(shí)用的燈泡，改變了人們的生活方式。電燈泡只是這位偉大發(fā)明家的1000多項(xiàng)發(fā)明之一?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選C。32．根據(jù)“Jackshowsaninterestinspacescience.Heisgoingtobeanastronautwhenhegrowsup.Hewantstoknowsomeinformationabouttheastronauts.”可知，說的是宇航員。選項(xiàng)F“美國宇航員尼爾·阿姆斯特朗。他16歲時(shí)成為一名飛行員。他和第二批宇航員一起加入了太空計(jì)劃。1969年7月20日，在阿波羅11號(hào)上，他成為第一個(gè)踏上月球的人?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選F。33．根據(jù)“Kateenjoyslisteningtolightmusic.Shethinkslightmusiccanmakeherrelax.Mozartisherfavouritemusician.Shewantstoknowmoreinformationabouthim.”可知，說的是莫扎特。選項(xiàng)G“莫扎特出生于1756年。他寫了很多音樂。他去世時(shí)只有35歲，但他卻創(chuàng)作了600多首樂曲。音樂愛好者認(rèn)為莫扎特是最偉大的音樂家之一?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選G。34．根據(jù)“Johnlikesplayingbasketballverymuchandheplaysitverywell.HeisalsoafanofNBA.HewantstoknowsomefamousbasketballplayersofNBA.”可知，說的是籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。選項(xiàng)D“美國籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員阿卜杜爾·賈巴爾。他幫助他的球隊(duì)獲得了6個(gè)NBA總冠軍。到1989年他停止打籃球時(shí)，他已經(jīng)得到了38分的記錄?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選D。35．根據(jù)“Davidlikesreadingnovelsverymuchthesedays.HisfavouriteAmericanwriterisMarkTwain.Hewantstoknowmoreabouthisgreatbooks.”可知，說的是馬克·吐溫。選項(xiàng)E“馬克·吐溫是美國最偉大的作家之一。他的書充滿了美國的地方，美國人的日常用語和令人難忘的美國人物。他們中的大多數(shù)都充滿了幽默?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選E。36．from37．received38．well39．returned40．these41．Father42．a(chǎn)way43．success44．if45．family【分析】文章主要介紹了被譽(yù)為“中國導(dǎo)彈之父”的錢學(xué)森，他放棄了美國優(yōu)越的環(huán)境，毅然回國，為中國的導(dǎo)彈和航天事業(yè)做出了重要貢獻(xiàn)，他是中國人民的驕傲。36．句意：1934年他畢業(yè)于上海交通大學(xué)?？疾榻樵~。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)及句意，graduatefrom“畢業(yè)于”，固定搭配。故答案：from。37．句意:在那里他獲得了航空航天和數(shù)學(xué)博士學(xué)位?？疾閯?dòng)詞。通讀全文可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。分析句子，此句缺少謂語動(dòng)詞；結(jié)合句意可知，應(yīng)該是“拿到”；receive“拿到，收到”；過去式received。故答案：received

。38．句意:他成為一名教師，也是研究火箭和導(dǎo)彈理論的學(xué)者?？疾楦痹~。分析句子，“ateacher”（教師）和“aresearcher”（學(xué)者）皆是錢學(xué)森的身份；aswellas“也”，固定搭配，可連接同等并列成分；選項(xiàng)中“good”是形容詞，應(yīng)用副詞well。故答案：well。39．句意：1955年他返回祖國的時(shí)候，國家的太空研究幾乎是空白?？疾閯?dòng)詞。通讀全文可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。分析句子，從句缺少謂語動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)“thecountry'sspaceresearchwasalmostablank”（國家的太空研究幾乎是空白”可知，這是錢學(xué)森返回祖國時(shí)的情況；return“返回”，過去式returned，符合語境。故答案：returned。40．句意:他是這些領(lǐng)域的先驅(qū)，被譽(yù)為“中國導(dǎo)彈之父”?？疾榇~。根據(jù)上一句“hewasinchargeofdevelopingChina'smissile，rocketandspacecraftresearchprograms”（他負(fù)責(zé)開發(fā)中國的導(dǎo)彈、火箭和航天器研究項(xiàng)目。）可知，此句應(yīng)為“他是這些領(lǐng)域的先驅(qū)”，空格處應(yīng)是“這些”；this“這個(gè)”，單數(shù)；these“這些”，復(fù)數(shù)，thesefields“這些領(lǐng)域”。故答案：these。41．句意:他是這些領(lǐng)域的先驅(qū)，被譽(yù)為“中國導(dǎo)彈之父”?？疾槊~。根據(jù)“Hewasapioneerintheserelatedfields”（他是這些領(lǐng)域的先驅(qū)）及常識(shí)可知，錢學(xué)森被