廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題(原卷版+解析)

廣州二中教育集團(tuán)2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中考試初一年級(jí)英語科試卷（滿分120分）出卷人:李博劉思佳全玲枝黃金玲審卷人:江曉玲劉舒婷一卷一.聽力（共兩節(jié),共15分）第一節(jié)聽力理解（共10小題,每小題1分,共10分）每段播放兩遍。各段后有幾個(gè)小題,請根據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及相關(guān)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第1~2小題。1WhattimedoesKateeatbreakfastinthemorning?A.At6:45.B.At7:00.C.At9:45.2.WhatdoesTomdointheevening?A.Hedoeshishomework.B.HewatchesTV.C.Heplaysthedrums.聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第3~4小題。3.Wheredothetwospeakersmeeteachother?A.Inthepark.B.Intheprimaryschool.C.Inthejuniorhighschool.4WhodoesKellyoftenplayvolleyballwithatweekends?A.Harry.B.MissChen.C.Hernewfriends.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第5~7小題。5.WhereisSuegoing?A.ToPeter'shouse.B.ToTony'shouse.C.ToMary'shouse.6.WhenisTony'sbirthday?A.On21September.B.On20September.C.On20October.7.WhatsportisTonygoodat?A.Tennis.B.Basketball.C.Football.聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第8~10小題。8.Whatisinthepicture?A.Ashark.B.Awhale.C.Adolphin.9.HowdocsHarryfeel?A.Hefeelssorryandangry.B.Hefeelssadandterrible.C.Hefeelssadandangry.10.WhatwillHarrytake?A.Apen.B.Anotebook.C.Anotebookcomputer.第二節(jié)聽取信息（共5小題,每小題1分,共5分）聽下面一段獨(dú)白,請根據(jù)題目要求,從聽到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息,填入答卷標(biāo)號(hào)為（A）~（B）的空格中,每空1-2詞。錄音播放兩遍,NationalTreePlantingDayWhenisit?Onthefirst（A）___________inOctobereveryyear.Whendiditstart?In（B）___________Whocanplanttreesonthisday?（C）___________fromschoolchildrentobusinesspeople.Wherecanpeopleplanttrees?Inmanyplaceslike（D）___________.WhatdidVictordolastyear?Heplanted（E）___________withhisfriends.二.語音（共10小題,每小題0.5分,共5分）（A）找出下列單詞中劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他不同的單詞。1.A.color B.supper C.luck D.full2.A.climb B.bread C.break D.job3.A.washes B.boxes C.tomatoes D.beaches（B）找出下列各組單詞中重讀音節(jié)位置與其他不同的單詞。4.A.country B.seldom C.market D.yourself5.A.usually B.together C.everyone D.difficult（C）看音標(biāo)填單詞。6./dra?/___________7./'pr?kt?s/___________8./'pr?bl?m/___________9./k??l?m?t?(r)/___________10./'h?bi/___________三.單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題,每小題1分,共10分）11.Ittakesusabout________hourtogettoTianheDistrictfromZengchengDistrictby________car.A.an;/ B.a;an C.an;a D.a;/12.Shelivesfarfromschoolbutsheis________lateforclass.A.always B.seldom C.often D.usually13.Ireallyenjoy________popmusic.A.listeningto B.tolistento C.listening D.listento14.Theywillarrive________Guangzhou________7:00a.m.A.at;on B.in;on C.in;at D.at;at15.—Hey,Tim.Howmanybooksarethere?—There________amagazineandtenstorybooks.A.have B.has C.is D.are16.—________doyouvisityourhometown?—Ivisitmyhometowneveryyear.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howoften D.Howmany17.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink?—I’dlike________please.A.twoorange B.twobottlesoforangesC.twobottleoforanges D.twobottlesoforange18.Wehavetostayhere.It’sraining________outside.A.gentle B.gently C.heavy D.heavily19.—Arethere________cakesonthedesk?—Yes,thereare________.A.some;some B.some;any C.any;any D.any;some20.—Youlooksotired.Ithinkyoushouldstop________.—Yes,Iagree.Thanksforyouradvice.A.working B.towork C.work D.worked四.語法選擇（共10小題,每小題1分,共10分）Harryisateenagerinthetown.He___21___inamiddleschool.Hisparentslovehimverymuch.Theyhopehecanbecome___22___famousman.Sotheyoftenaskhimtostudyhardandtheywilldoanythingforhim.Oneday,Harry’smother___23___hisshoeswerewornout(磨破的).Shetoldhim___24___anewpairhimself.ButHarrydidn’tknow___25___onetochoose(選擇)andfeltunhappy,___26___hismothergavehimashoepattern.Attheweekend,Harrywentout.___27___apoliceman’shelp,hefoundashop.Theshopperwasfriendlytohimandgavehimalotofshoestochoosefrom.Harrywastryingonapairwhenhesuddenlythoughtofsomethingandtook___28___theshoes.Theshopkeeperwasverysurprisedandasked,“What’swrong.youngman?”“I’msorry.Ilefttheshoepatternathome!I’llgobackforit___29___andcomeback.Thenyou’llknowthesizeof____30____feet.”Harrysaid.21.A.study B.studies C.studied D.studying22.A.a B.an C.the D./23.A.find B.finds C.found D.tofind24.A.buy B.buys C.buying D.tobuy25.A.why B.which C.when D.who26.A.and B.so C.but D.because27.A.On B.In C.With D.At28.A.off B.of C.on D.up29.A.quick B.quicker C.quickest D.quickly30.A.me B.I C.my D.mine五.完形填空（共10小題,每小題1分,共10分）Theoutsideworldisfullofsecrets（秘密）.Andtheyareso___31___thatlotsofpeoplearebusystudyingthem.Allaroundusarebirds,animals,treesandflowers.Thefactsabouthowtheyflyor___32___areasinterestingasanythingcouldbe.DoyouknowthatoneoftheUSpresidentsspenthoursstudying___33___?Onebusinessmanbecamesointerestedininsects（昆蟲）thathebegantocollectthem.Henowhasover1000differentkindsofinsectskeptinthe___34___.ComewithmeandIwillhelpyoufindsomesecretsandwatchthesecretstogether.“Hush!”Don’talarm（使驚嚇）theanimals.Let’sgo___35___throughthewoodsandfields.Hereweshallfindhowa___36___tellsotherrabbitsthatthereisdanger.Weshallfollowamotherbearandheryoungonesasthey___37___foodandgetreadyforwintersleep.Weshallwatchabee___38___inairtoletotherbeesknowwheretheycanfindfood.Howwonderfultheoutsideworldis!Justkeepyoureyesand___39___openwhenyougoout.Naturetellsher___40___onlywhenyoulookandlistencarefully.31.A.friendly B.colourful C.interesting D.exciting32.A.laugh B.agree C.talk D.grow33.A.people B.birds C.countries D.classmates34.A.books B.boxes C.bowls D.cups35.A.slowly B.quietly C.quickly D.carefully36.A.bear B.dog C.fox D.rabbit37.A.lookfor B.lookup C.lookdown D.lookat38.A.drinking B.dancing C.playing D.eating39.A.ears B.noses C.hands D.feet40.A.dreams B.hobbies C.secrets D.pollution六.閱讀理解（共15小題,每小題2分,共30分）（A）TheWhitefamilycometoanewbigcity.MrsWhite’sson,Bob,doesn’thaveanyonetoplaywith.“Don’tworry!”sayshismother.“Youwillsoonmakefriendshere.”O(jiān)nemorning,thereisaknockatthedoor.Bob’smother,MrsWhite,opensit.Therestandsawomanwithlongbrownhair.ItisMrsMiller.Shecomestoborrowtwoeggs.Shewantstomakecakes.MrsWhitegiveshertwo.Intheafternoonthereisanotherknockatthedoor.MrsWhiteopensitandsheseesaboystandingthere.“MynameisJackMiller,”hesays,“Mymothersendsyouthiscakeandthetwoeggs.”“Well,thankyou,Jack,”saysMrsWhite.“ComeinandmeetmysonBob.”Look!BobandJackarehavingcakeandmilk.Theyareplayingfootball.Nowtheyarefriends!Jacksays,“I’mgladyoulivenextdoor.”Bobsays,“Imustthankyourmotherforcomingtoborroweggs.”JacklaughsandtellsBob,“Mymotherdoesn’twantthetwoeggs,butshewantstomakefriendswithyourmother.”Bobsays,“That’safunnywaytomakefriends.Itcanwork!Howcleveryourmomis!”41.Bobfeels_________whenhisfamilymovestoanewcity.A.unhappy B.excited C.tired D.busy42.MrsMiller_________onemorning.A.givesMrsWhiteapieceofcake B.asksBobtoplaywithhissonC.borrowseggsfromMrsWhite D.lendstwoeggstoMrsWhite43.Fromthearticle,wecanlearnthatMrsMilleris_________.A.prettyandfriendly B.friendlyandcleverC.thankfulandclever D.prettyandthankful44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.MrsMillerisMrsWhite’soldneighbor（鄰居）.B.MrsMillerwantstomakefriendswiththeWhites.C.Therearen’tanyeggsinMrsWhite’shome.D.Therearen’tanyeggsinMrsMiller’shome.45.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Bob’snewfriend. B.Akindneighbor.C.TheWhitefamily’sdailylife. D.Acleverwaytomakefriends.（B）Whatisyourdreamschool?Manyyoungreadershavefunideasabouttheirdreamschools.Maybepeoplewillbuildtheseschoolssomeday.Nowweareaskingreaders:Whatisyourdreamschool?Letusknowyourview.CommentsInmydreamschool,thelibraryandplaygroundareverybig.Smartrobotshelpreadersfindbooks.Wecanplayonasupertrampoline（蹦床）andflyintothesky.Thisreallyhelpsmerelax.Elizabeth（UK）-Age12Mydreamschoolshouldoffereveryoneacomputerintheclassroom,sowecangetinformationontheInternet.Inaddition,therearen’tmanyexams.Afterclasses,wecanplaygamesandenjoyonehourofbreaktime.ChenZimo（China）-Age14Infact,therearenorealclassrooms.Everystudentstudiesinhisorherown“tube（管子）”.WithVRtechnology,wecangoanywhereonEarthortravelinspace.It’ssocool!Maggie（USA）-Age15Wecanchooseourfavoritelessonstolearn.Theclassesareshort,andwecanspendmoretimedoingsomeafter-schoolactivitiesorgettingsomerest.Weareallhappytostayatschool.Emma（Australia）-Age1346.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph2referto（指代）?A.Dancinginthesky. B.Beinghelpedbyrobots.C.Studyinginabiglibrary. D.Havingfunonthetrampoline.47.InChenZimo’sdreamschool,students________.a.havetheirowncomputersb.studyhardforlotsofexamsc.cantakealongbreakd.playgamesalldayA.ab B.ac C.bc D.bd48.Whosedreamschoolhelpsstudentslearnmorewithoutclassrooms?A.Elizabeth’s. B.ChenZimo’s. C.Maggie’s. D.Emma’s.49.Whichofthefollowingmaynotbementionedonthiswebsite?A.Schoolnews. B.Schoollife. C.Localnews. D.Sports.50.Whatcanweknowaboutthewebsite?A.ItwasstartedinChina. B.Itwasmadebyrobots.C.It’squiteanewwebsite. D.It’smainlyforyoungreaders.（C）Inmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution.TheyjointheEnvironmentClub.IntheEnvironmentClub,peopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclean.Herearesomethingsstudentsoftendo:◆No-garbage（無垃圾）lunches.Howmuchdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?EnvironmentClubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinboxesthatcanbeusedagain.◆No-carday.Onano-cardaynobodycomestoschoolinacar!Carsgivepollutiontoourair,soremember:walk,bikeornun.Useyourlegs!It’slotsoffun!◆Turnoffthewater!Doyouknowthattoiletscanwastetwentytofortytonsofwateranhour?Inayearthatwouldfillasmallriver!IntheEnvironmentClub,studentsmendthosebrokentoilets.Weloveourenvironment.Let’sworktogethertomakeitclean.51.Fromthearticle,weknowthestudentsusuallyhavelunch________.A.atschool B.inshops C.inclubs D.athome52.Theunderlinedword“mend”inParagraph4means“________”inChinese.A.購買 B.損壞 C.修理 D.開發(fā)53.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.EnvironmentClubsaskstudentstohavelunchatschool.B.EnvironmentClubsaskstudentstoexerciseeveryday.C.EnvironmentClubsaskstudentsnottoforgettotakecars.D.EnvironmentClubsaskstudentsnottowastewater.54.Thewriterwritesthisarticletoaskstudentsto________.A.cleantheirschools B.makelesspollutionC.joinenvironmentclubs D.collectrubbish55.Wheremightyoureadthisarticle?A.Inanewsreport. B.Inaschoolnewspaper.C.Inastory. D.Inatravelmagazine.二卷七.單詞拼寫（共7小題,每小題1分,共7分）56.Jack’smotherandfatherworkinthesamecompany.Theyarebothcomputere________.57.Don’tworry!Iwillc________theworkontimewiththehelpofmyteacher.58.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourd________life?59.Look!Thepolicemenarerunningtoc________thebadman.60.Ioftenvisitmyr________duringtheSpringFestivalinJanuaryorFebruary.61.Itisagoodwayforustosavee________tohelptheEarth.62.It’sas________day.Iwanttomakesomesnowmen.八.完成句子（共9小題,每小題2分,共18分）63.我家離超市很近，所以我通常步行去那兒。Myhomeis________________thesupermarket,soIoftengothere________________.64.我們上周參加了運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。We________________________thesportsmeetinglastweek.65.把垃圾倒入海里是錯(cuò)的。________________to________rubbish________thesea.66.她擅長打籃球。Sheis________________________basketball.67.地球?yàn)閯?dòng)物和人類提供食物。TheEarth________animalsandhumans________food.68.Lily和家人在一起時(shí)總是很開心。Lilyalways________________________________withherfamily.69.人們每天扔掉大量垃圾，因而沙灘變得很臟。People________________lotsofwasteeveryday,sothebeachbecomesverydirty.70.Daniel在一間初級(jí)中學(xué)教英語。Daniel________Englishina________________________.71.我想要這周末和我的好朋友去野餐。Iwouldliketo________________________________withmybestfriendsthisweekend.九.書面表達(dá)（作文10分+卷面5分）72.下面幾幅圖表明了地球正面臨著很多問題，人類必須采取行動(dòng)去保護(hù)地球。請根據(jù)圖①以及所給的關(guān)鍵詞，寫出人類對(duì)地球造成的三種問題：然后，針對(duì)圖①的問題寫1點(diǎn)建議，并根據(jù)圖②和③補(bǔ)充相應(yīng)的建議，呼吁大家愛護(hù)地球。注意：（1）可以根據(jù)圖片和提示詞，把圖中所示內(nèi)容表達(dá)完整，條理清晰，意思連貫。（2）不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。ProtecttheEarthTheEarthisabeautifulplace.It’sourhome.Buttodayitisindanger.Thereisalotofpollution.People_____________________________________________________________________________.This___________________________________________________________________________________________.Manyfactories_______________________________________________________________________________________.This______________________________________________________________.People____________________________________________________________Thereare__________________________________________________________.IfwewanttomakeourEarthbetterandbetter,weshoulddosomethingtoprotectit.Firstly,wemuststop_____________________________________________________.Secondly,weshould_____________________________________________________.Thirdly,___________________________________________________________.It’s____________________________________________________________IhopeeveryonecanworktogethertoprotecttheEarth.

廣州二中教育集團(tuán)2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中考試初一年級(jí)英語科試卷（滿分120分）出卷人:李博劉思佳全玲枝黃金玲審卷人:江曉玲劉舒婷一卷一.聽力（共兩節(jié),共15分）第一節(jié)聽力理解（共10小題,每小題1分,共10分）每段播放兩遍。各段后有幾個(gè)小題,請根據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及相關(guān)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第1~2小題。1.WhattimedoesKateeatbreakfastinthemorning?A.At6:45.B.At7:00.C.At9:45.2.WhatdoesTomdointheevening?A.Hedoeshishomework.B.HewatchesTV.C.Heplaysthedrums.聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第3~4小題。3.Wheredothetwospeakersmeeteachother?A.Inthepark.B.Intheprimaryschool.C.Inthejuniorhighschool.4.WhodoesKellyoftenplayvolleyballwithatweekends?A.Harry.B.MissChen.C.Hernewfriends.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第5~7小題。5.WhereisSuegoing?A.ToPeter'shouse.B.ToTony'shouse.C.ToMary'shouse.6.WhenisTony'sbirthday?A.On21September.B.On20September.C.On20October.7.WhatsportisTonygoodat?ATennis.B.Basketball.C.Football.聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第8~10小題。8.Whatisinthepicture?A.Ashark.B.Awhale.C.Adolphin.9.HowdocsHarryfeel?A.Hefeelssorryandangry.B.Hefeelssadandterrible.C.Hefeelssadandangry.10.WhatwillHarrytake?A.Apen.B.Anotebook.C.Anotebookcomputer.第二節(jié)聽取信息（共5小題,每小題1分,共5分）聽下面一段獨(dú)白,請根據(jù)題目要求,從聽到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息,填入答卷標(biāo)號(hào)為（A）~（B）的空格中,每空1-2詞。錄音播放兩遍,NationalTreePlantingDayWhenisit?Onthefirst（A）___________inOctobereveryyear.Whendiditstart?In（B）___________Whocanplanttreesonthisday?（C）___________fromschoolchildrentobusinesspeople.Wherecanpeopleplanttrees?Inmanyplaceslike（D）___________.WhatdidVictordolastyear?Heplanted（E）___________withhisfriends.二.語音（共10小題,每小題0.5分,共5分）（A）找出下列單詞中劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他不同的單詞。1.A.color B.supper C.luck D.full2.A.climb B.bread C.break D.job3.A.washes B.boxes C.tomatoes D.beaches【答案】1.D2.A3.C【解析】【1題詳解】color[?k?l?r]；supper[?s?p?r]；luck[l?k]；full[f?l]。故選D。【2題詳解】climb[kla?m]；bread[bred]；break[bre?k]；job[d?ɑ?b]。故選A?！?題詳解】washes[?wɑ???z]；boxes[?bɑ?ks?z]；tomatoes[t??me?to?z]；beaches[?bi?t??z]。故選C。（B）找出下列各組單詞中重讀音節(jié)位置與其他不同的單詞。4.A.country B.seldom C.market D.yourself5.A.usually B.together C.everyone D.difficult【答案】4.D5.B【解析】【4題詳解】country/'k?ntri/；seldom/'seld?m/；market/'mɑ?k?t/；yourself/j??'self/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，yourself重讀在第二個(gè)音節(jié)，其他三個(gè)單詞重讀在第一個(gè)音節(jié)。故選D?！?題詳解】usually/'ju:?u?li/；together/t?'gee?/；everyone/'evr?w?n/；difficult/'d?f?k(?)lt/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，together重讀在第二個(gè)音節(jié)，其他三個(gè)單詞重讀在第一個(gè)音節(jié)。故選B。（C）看音標(biāo)填單詞。6./dra?/___________7./'pr?kt?s/___________8./'pr?bl?m/___________9./k??l?m?t?(r)/___________10./'h?bi/___________【答案】6.dry7.practise##practice8.problem9.kilometer

10.hobby【解析】【6題詳解】根據(jù)音標(biāo)/dra?/可知，應(yīng)填入dry表示“干燥的”，故填dry?！?題詳解】根據(jù)音標(biāo)/'pr?kt?s/可知，應(yīng)填入practise或practice表示“練習(xí)”，故填practise/practice?！?題詳解】根據(jù)音標(biāo)/'pr?bl?m/可知，應(yīng)填入problem表示“問題”，故填problem?！?題詳解】根據(jù)音標(biāo)/k??l?m?t?(r)/可知，應(yīng)填入kilometer表示“千米，公里”，故填kilometer?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)音標(biāo)/'h?bi/可知，應(yīng)填入hobby表示“愛好”，故填hobby。三.單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題,每小題1分,共10分）11.Ittakesusabout________hourtogettoTianheDistrictfromZengchengDistrictby________car.A.an;/ B.a;an C.an;a D.a;/【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：從增城區(qū)開車到天河區(qū)大約需要一個(gè)小時(shí)?？疾楣谠~。第一個(gè)空是指一個(gè)小時(shí)，hour以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用an；第二空是by+交通工具的結(jié)構(gòu)，不需要冠詞，故選A。12.Shelivesfarfromschool,butsheis________lateforclass.Aalways B.seldom C.often D.usually【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：她住得離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)，但是她很少遲到?？疾轭l度副詞辨析。always總是；seldom很少；often經(jīng)常；usually通常。由“Shelivesfarfromschool,butsheis…lateforclass”可知，此處說的是雖然遠(yuǎn)，但是很少遲到。故選B。13.Ireallyenjoy________popmusic.A.listeningto B.tolistento C.listening D.listento【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我真的喜歡聽流行音樂。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞以及動(dòng)詞短語。表示“聽……”要用listento；enjoydoingsth“喜歡做某事”，是固定表達(dá)。故選A。14.Theywillarrive________Guangzhou________7:00a.m.A.at;on B.in;on C.in;at D.at;at【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：他們將在早上7點(diǎn)到達(dá)廣州?？疾榻樵~辨析。at在（地點(diǎn)）；后加具體時(shí)刻（時(shí)間）；in在……里（地點(diǎn)）；后加年、月和季節(jié)（時(shí)間）；on在……上（地點(diǎn)）；后加具體的某一天（時(shí)間）。第一空是固定表達(dá)arrivein“到達(dá)”，后加大地點(diǎn)；第二空用at后加具體時(shí)刻，故選C。15.—Hey,Tim.Howmanybooksarethere?—There________amagazineandtenstorybooks.A.have B.has C.is D.are【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——嘿，蒂姆。有多少本書？——有一本雜志和十本故事書?？疾閠herebe。此處是therebe句型，不和have/has“有”連用；根據(jù)“就近原則”可知，離空處最近的主語是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is。故選C。16.—________doyouvisityourhometown?—Ivisitmyhometowneveryyear.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howoften D.Howmany【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你多久去一次你的家鄉(xiāng)？——我每年都去我的家鄉(xiāng)?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howlong多長時(shí)間；Howmuch多少（錢）；Howoften多久一次；Howmany多少。根據(jù)“Ivisitmyhometowneveryyear.”可知，回答的是回家鄉(xiāng)的頻率，用Howoften提問。故選C。17.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink?—I’dlike________please.A.twoorange B.twobottlesoforangesC.twobottleoforanges D.twobottlesoforange【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想喝點(diǎn)什么？——我想要兩瓶橙汁。考查不可數(shù)名詞表達(dá)。orange表示“橙汁”時(shí)候，是不可數(shù)名詞，要表示它的數(shù)量應(yīng)用量詞表達(dá)，two“兩個(gè)”，后面的bottle應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選D。18.Wehavetostayhere.It’sraining________outside.A.gentle B.gently C.heavy D.heavily【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們必須待在這兒。外面雨正下得很大。考查副詞。gentle形容詞，溫柔的；gently副詞溫柔地；heavy形容詞，重的；heavily副詞，密集地。根據(jù)前文“Wehavetostayhere.”可知，必須待在這，雨應(yīng)是大的。橫線上的詞修飾動(dòng)詞rain，所以應(yīng)是副詞heavily。故選D。19.—Arethere________cakesonthedesk?—Yes,thereare________.A.some;some B.some;any C.any;any D.any;some【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——桌子上有蛋糕嗎？——是的，有一些?？疾榇~辨析。some一些，用于肯定句或表示請求的疑問句；any任何，用于否定句或肯定句。第一個(gè)句子是疑問句，且并不是表示請求，所以第一空填any。第二空所在句子是肯定句，所以第二空填some，故選D。20.—Youlooksotired.Ithinkyoushouldstop________.—Yes,Iagree.Thanksforyouradvice.A.working B.towork C.work D.worked【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看起來很累。我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該停止工作?！堑模彝?。感謝您的建議?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。stoptodosth停下來去做另一件事；stopdoingsth停止正在做的事。根據(jù)“Youlooksotired.Ithinkyoushouldstop”和“Yes,Iagree.”可知，太累了，應(yīng)該停止工作。stopdoingsth意為“停止正在做的事”，符合句意，故選A。四.語法選擇（共10小題,每小題1分,共10分）Harryisateenagerinthetown.He___21___inamiddleschool.Hisparentslovehimverymuch.Theyhopehecanbecome___22___famousman.Sotheyoftenaskhimtostudyhardandtheywilldoanythingforhim.Oneday,Harry’smother___23___hisshoeswerewornout(磨破的).Shetoldhim___24___anewpairhimself.ButHarrydidn’tknow___25___onetochoose(選擇)andfeltunhappy,___26___hismothergavehimashoepattern.Attheweekend,Harrywentout.___27___apoliceman’shelp,hefoundashop.Theshopperwasfriendlytohimandgavehimalotofshoestochoosefrom.Harrywastryingonapairwhenhesuddenlythoughtofsomethingandtook___28___theshoes.Theshopkeeperwasverysurprisedandasked,“What’swrong.youngman?”“I’msorry.Ilefttheshoepatternathome!I’llgobackforit___29___andcomeback.Thenyou’llknowthesizeof____30____feet.”Harrysaid.21.A.study B.studies C.studied D.studying22.A.a B.an C.the D./23.A.find B.finds C.found D.tofind24.A.buy B.buys C.buying D.tobuy25.A.why B.which C.when D.who26.A.and B.so C.but D.because27.A.On B.In C.With D.At28.A.off B.of C.on D.up29.A.quick B.quicker C.quickest D.quickly30.A.me B.I C.my D.mine【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.B26.B27.C28.A29.D30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講了Harry買鞋的故事。【21題詳解】句意：他在一所初中學(xué)習(xí)。

study學(xué)習(xí)，動(dòng)詞原形；studies學(xué)習(xí)，動(dòng)詞三單；studied學(xué)習(xí)，動(dòng)詞過去式；studying學(xué)習(xí)，現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“Harryisateenagerinthetown.”可知，此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語為“He”，動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，study的三單形式為studies。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：他們希望他能成為一個(gè)名人。a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，泛指；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，泛指；the那個(gè)，定冠詞，特指；/零冠詞。根據(jù)“famousman”可知，是泛指“一個(gè)出名的人”，famous輔音音素開頭，所以填a。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：有一天，Harry的母親發(fā)現(xiàn)他的鞋子磨破了。find發(fā)現(xiàn)，動(dòng)詞原形；finds發(fā)現(xiàn)，動(dòng)詞三單；found發(fā)現(xiàn)，動(dòng)詞過去式；tofind動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“Oneday”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，用動(dòng)詞過去式，find的過去式為found，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：她叫他自己買雙新的。buy買，動(dòng)詞原形；buys買，動(dòng)詞三單；buying買，現(xiàn)在分詞；tobuy買，動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“Shetoldhim”可知，考查動(dòng)詞tell用法，tellsb.todosth.“叫某人做某事”，故填動(dòng)詞不定式，buy的動(dòng)詞不定式為tobuy，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：但Harry不知道該選哪一個(gè)，覺得不開心，所以媽媽給了他一個(gè)鞋樣。why為什么；which哪一個(gè)；when什么時(shí)候；who誰。根據(jù)“onetochoose”可知，此空是不知道選擇哪一個(gè)，“which”符合句意，其他選項(xiàng)不符合句意，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：但Harry不知道該選哪一個(gè)，覺得不開心，所以媽媽給了他一個(gè)鞋樣。and然后；so所以；but但是；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“ButHarrydidn’tknowwhichonetochooseandfeltunhappy”和“hismothergavehimashoepattern”可知，兩句為因果關(guān)系，因?yàn)镠arry不知道選哪個(gè)，所以媽媽給了他鞋樣。“所以”so，故選B。【27題詳解】句意：在警察的幫助下，他找到了一家商店。On在……上面；In在……里面；With和；At在。根據(jù)“apoliceman’shelp”可知，本句考查介詞搭配，withone’shelp“在某人的幫助下”，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：Harry正在試穿一雙，突然想到了什么，他脫下了鞋子。off遠(yuǎn)離；of屬于；on在……上；up上。根據(jù)“Harrywastryingonapair”和“Ilefttheshoepatternathome!I’llgoback”可知，他要回家，所以是脫掉鞋子，“脫掉”takeoff，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：我趕快回去拿它，然后再回來。quick快速，形容詞；quicker，更快，形容詞比較級(jí)；quickest最快，形容詞最高級(jí)；quickly快速地，副詞。根據(jù)“I’llgobackforit”可知，修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞，選項(xiàng)只有“quickly”是副詞，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：然后你就會(huì)知道我腳的大小。me我，賓格；I我，主格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的東西，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“feet”可知，修飾名詞用形容詞性物主代詞，故選C。五.完形填空（共10小題,每小題1分,共10分）Theoutsideworldisfullofsecrets（秘密）.Andtheyareso___31___thatlotsofpeoplearebusystudyingthem.Allaroundusarebirds,animals,treesandflowers.Thefactsabouthowtheyflyor___32___areasinterestingasanythingcouldbe.DoyouknowthatoneoftheUSpresidentsspenthoursstudying___33___?Onebusinessmanbecamesointerestedininsects（昆蟲）thathebegantocollectthem.Henowhasover1000differentkindsofinsectskeptinthe___34___.ComewithmeandIwillhelpyoufindsomesecretsandwatchthesecretstogether.“Hush!”Don’talarm（使驚嚇）theanimals.Let’sgo___35___throughthewoodsandfields.Hereweshallfindhowa___36___tellsotherrabbitsthatthereisdanger.Weshallfollowamotherbearandheryoungonesasthey___37___foodandgetreadyforwintersleep.Weshallwatchabee___38___inairtoletotherbeesknowwheretheycanfindfood.Howwonderfultheoutsideworldis!Justkeepyoureyesand___39___openwhenyougoout.Naturetellsher___40___onlywhenyoulookandlistencarefully.31.A.friendly B.colourful C.interesting D.exciting32.A.laugh B.agree C.talk D.grow33.A.people B.birds C.countries D.classmates34.A.books B.boxes C.bowls D.cups35.A.slowly B.quietly C.quickly D.carefully36.A.bear B.dog C.fox D.rabbit37.A.lookfor B.lookup C.lookdown D.lookat38.A.drinking B.dancing C.playing D.eating39.A.ears B.noses C.hands D.feet40.A.dreams B.hobbies C.secrets D.pollution【答案】31.C32.D33.B34.B35.B36.D37.A38.B39.A40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過介紹大自然的秘密，號(hào)召大家走出戶外，親近自然。【31題詳解】句意：它們是如此有趣，以至于很多人都在忙著研究它們。friendly友好的；colourful五彩繽紛的；interesting有趣的；exciting激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)“l(fā)otsofpeoplearebusystudyingthem.”可知，很多人在研究它們，說明很有趣，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：關(guān)于它們?nèi)绾物w行或生長的事實(shí)和任何事情一樣有趣。laugh大笑；agree同意；talk說話；grow生長。根據(jù)“Thefactsabouthowtheyflyor...”結(jié)合下文可知，介紹的是動(dòng)物的飛行或生長，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：你知道有一位美國總統(tǒng)花了幾個(gè)小時(shí)研究鳥類嗎？people人們；birds鳥；countries國家；classmates同學(xué)。本文是和動(dòng)物有關(guān)，只有birds是動(dòng)物，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：他現(xiàn)在有超過1000種不同的昆蟲保存在盒子里。

books書本；boxes盒子；bowls碗；cups杯子。根據(jù)“Henowhasover1000differentkindsofinsectskeptinthe...”可知，昆蟲應(yīng)該是放在盒子里，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：讓我們悄悄地穿過樹林和田野。slowly緩慢地；quietly安靜地；quickly快速地；carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)“Don’talarm（使驚嚇）theanimals.”可知，要安靜地穿過，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：這里我們將看到一只兔子是如何告訴其他兔子有危險(xiǎn)的。bear熊；dog狗；fox狐貍；rabbit兔子。根據(jù)“tellsotherrabbits”可知，是指兔子，故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：我們將跟隨一只熊媽媽和她的孩子們尋找食物并準(zhǔn)備冬眠。lookfor尋找；lookup查閱；lookdown向下看；lookat看。根據(jù)“they...foodandgetreadyforwintersleep”可知，熊尋找食物冬眠，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：我們將看到一只蜜蜂在空中跳舞，讓其他蜜蜂知道它們在哪里可以找到食物。

drinking喝；dancing跳舞；playing玩；eating吃。根據(jù)“abee...inairtoletotherbeesknowwheretheycanfindfood.”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，蜜蜂通過跳舞來告訴其他蜜蜂哪里可以找到食物。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：你出去的時(shí)候一定要睜大眼睛，豎起耳朵。ears耳朵；noses鼻子；hands手；feet腳。根據(jù)“Justkeepyoureyesand...open”可知，觀察自然的秘密需要用眼睛看，耳朵聽，故選A。【40題詳解】句意：只有當(dāng)你仔細(xì)觀察和傾聽時(shí)，大自然才會(huì)告訴你她的秘密。dreams夢想；hobbies愛好；secrets秘密；pollution污染。根據(jù)“Naturetellsher...onlywhenyoulookandlistencarefully.”以及文章第一句“Theoutsideworldisfullofsecrets（秘密）”可知，說的是秘密，故選C。六.閱讀理解（共15小題,每小題2分,共30分）（A）TheWhitefamilycometoanewbigcity.MrsWhite’sson,Bob,doesn’thaveanyonetoplaywith.“Don’tworry!”sayshismother.“Youwillsoonmakefriendshere.”O(jiān)nemorning,thereisaknockatthedoor.Bob’smother,MrsWhite,opensit.Therestandsawomanwithlongbrownhair.ItisMrsMiller.Shecomestoborrowtwoeggs.Shewantstomakecakes.MrsWhitegiveshertwo.Intheafternoonthereisanotherknockatthedoor.MrsWhiteopensitandsheseesaboystandingthere.“MynameisJackMiller,”hesays,“Mymothersendsyouthiscakeandthetwoeggs.”“Well,thankyou,Jack,”saysMrsWhite.“ComeinandmeetmysonBob.”Look!BobandJackarehavingcakeandmilk.Theyareplayingfootball.Nowtheyarefriends!Jacksays,“I’mgladyoulivenextdoor.”Bobsays,“Imustthankyourmotherforcomingtoborroweggs.”JacklaughsandtellsBob,“Mymotherdoesn’twantthetwoeggs,butshewantstomakefriendswithyourmother.”Bobsays,“That’safunnywaytomakefriends.Itcanwork!Howcleveryourmomis!”41.Bobfeels_________whenhisfamilymovestoanewcity.A.unhappy B.excited C.tired D.busy42.MrsMiller_________onemorning.A.givesMrsWhiteapieceofcake B.asksBobtoplaywithhissonC.borrowseggsfromMrsWhite D.lendstwoeggstoMrsWhite43.Fromthearticle,wecanlearnthatMrsMilleris_________.A.prettyandfriendly B.friendlyandcleverC.thankfulandclever D.prettyandthankful44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.MrsMillerisMrsWhite’soldneighbor（鄰居）.B.MrsMillerwantstomakefriends