高考英語(yǔ)真題(甘肅卷)

2015年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一卷

英語(yǔ)

本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）兩部分。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和

答題卡一并交回。

第I卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答第I卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。

2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需

改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷上，否則無(wú)效。

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試

卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從試題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的

時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15

答案是Co

1.Whattimeisitnow?

A.9:10B.9:50C.10:00

2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?

A.It'sniceB.H'swarmC.It'scold

3.Whatwillthemando?

A.AttendameetingB.GivealectureC.Leavehisoffice

4.Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutthecourse?

A.ToohardB.WorthtakingC.Veryeasy

5.Whatdocsthewomanwantthemantodo?

A.Speaklouder.B.Apologizetoher.C.Turnofftheradio.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題L5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將

有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。

每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?

A.Fivedays.B.Oneweek.C.Twoweels.

7.WheredidMichaelgolastyear?

A.Russia.B.Norway.C.India.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題

8.WhetfooddoesSallylike?

A.Cookdinner.B.Fish.C.Eggs.

9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

A.Cookdinner.B.Goshopping.C.Orderdishes.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題.

10.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inahospital.B.Intheoffice.C.Athome.

11.Whenisthereportdue?

A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.NextMonday.

12.WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?

A.Improveit.

B.Handitinlater.

C.Leaveitwithhim.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Salespersonandcustomer.

B.Homeownerandcleaner.

C.Husbandandwife.

14.Whaikindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer?

A.Onewithtwobedrooms.

B.Onewithoutfurniture.

C.Onenearamarket.

15.Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment?

A.$350B.$400C.$415

16.Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?

A.OnLakeStreetB.OnMarketC.OnSouthStreet.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatpercentageoftheworld'steaexportsgotoBritain?

A.Almost15%B.About30%C.Over40%

18.Whydoteatastertasteteawithmiik?

A.MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.

B.Tcatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.

C.Teawithmilkishealthy.

19.Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea?

A.Teatasters.

B.Teaesporters.

C.Teacompanies.

20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?

A.Thelifeofteatasters.

B.AfternoonteainBritain.

C.ThcLondonTeaTradeCentre.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng),

并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Mycolortelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache.Iwasabletobuyitalittleoverayear

agobecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyfbrmybirthdayinsteadofalotofclothesthat

wouldn'tfii.Ileiasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodel,!realizedthisaday

late,whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsfbrchesetatseventy-fivedollarsless

thanIhadpaid,ThesetworkedsobeautifullywhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntil

stationssignedofffbrthenight,Fortunately,Ididn'tgotanychannelsshowingall-nightmovies

orIwouldneverhavegottentobed.

ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic（靜電）noise.Forsome

reason,whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial,aloudnoisewouldsoundfbrafew

seconds.Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,andtogetridofit,Ihadtochangeto

anotherchannelandthenchangeitback.Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadto

pickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles（肌

肉）shakingmyset.

Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,1wouldsithelplesslyandwaitforthe

noisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfist,anditstoppedworking

altogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesetisworkingwellnow,butIkeep

expectingmoretrouble.

WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset?

Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.

Hecouldn'treturnitwhenitwasbroken.

Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.

Hefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.

22.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase^signedoff'inParagraph1?

A.cndcdalltheirprograms

B.providedfewerchannels

C.changedtocommercials

D.showedall-nightmovies

HowdidtheauthorfinallygethisTVsetworkingagain?

Byshakingandhittingit.

Byturningitonandoff.

Byswitchingchannels.

Byhavingitrepaired.

24.Howdoestheanthorsoundwhentellingthestory?

A.Curious

B.Anxious

C.Cautious

D.Humorous

B

Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhome

couldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyour

environmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopart

ofdietplan.

Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourage

overeating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious（難為情）whenthey'reinpoorlylitplaces-and

somorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn'thaveenoughwindowlight,getmore

lampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.

Mind（hecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewho

atemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warm

colorslikeyellowmaketoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.

Sowhenit'stimetorepaint,goblue.

Don'tforgettheclock-ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewer

calories（卡路里）permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthe

time,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes,Andwhileyou'reatit,actuallysitdownto

eat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorush

throughameal.

Downsizethedishs,Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22

percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoon

overasmallerone,totalintake（攝入）jumpsby14percent.Andwe'llpourabout30percent

moreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.

25.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulfbrthosewhocareabout.

A.theirhomecomforts

B.theirbodyshape

C.housebuying

D.healthydiets

26.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople.

A.digestfoodbetter

B.reducefoodintake

C.bummorecalories

D.regaintheirappetites

27.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?

A.Eatquickly.

B.Playfastmusic.

C.Usesmallerspoons.

D.Tumdownthelights.

28.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetest?

A.IsYourHourseMakingYouFat?

B.WaysofServingDinner

C.EffectsofSelf-Consciousness

D.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?

C

Morestudentthanevercefbrearetakingagap-year（間隔年）beforegoingtouniversity.lt

usedtobecalledthe“yearoff*betweenschoolanduniversity.Thegap-yearphenomenon

originated（起源）withthemonthsleftovertoOxbridgeapplicantsbetweenentranceexamsin

Novemberandthestartofthenextacademicyear.

Thisyear,25,310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducationinstitutionshavepul

offtheirentryuntilnextyear,accordingtostatisticsonuniversityentranceprovidedbyUniversity

andCollegeAdmissionsSerbice（UCAS）.

Thatisarecord14.7%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapyear.TonyHiggins

fromUCASasidthatthestatisticsaregoodnewsforeveryoneinhighereducation.''Studentswho

takeawell-plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobestisfiedwith,andcomplete,theirchosencourse.

Studentswholakeagapyearareoftenmorematureandresponsible/,hesaid.

Butnoteveryoneishappy.OwainJames,thepresidentoftheNationalUnionof

Students(NUS),arguedthattheincreaseisevidenceofstudenthadship-youngpeoplearebeing

forcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation."Newstudentsarenowawarethat

theyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto￡15,000indebt.Itisnotsurprisingthatmoreand

Morestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyforthedegree.NUS

statisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsareforcedtoworkduringtermtime

andthefigureincreasesto90%duringvacationperiods,“hesaid.

29.Whatdowelearnaboutthegapyearfromthetext?

A.Itisflexibleinlength.

B.Itisatimeforrelaxation.

C.Itisincreasinglypopular.

D.Itisrequiredbyuniversities.

30.AccordingtoTonyHiggins,studentstakingagapyear.

A.arcbetterpreparedforcollegestudies

B.knowalotmoreabouttheirfuturejobs

C.aremorelikelytoleaveuniversityindebt

D.haveabetterchancetoentertopuniversities

31.HowdoesOwainJamesfeelaboutthegap-yearphenomenon?

A.He'spuzzled.

B.He'sworried.

C.He'ssurprised.

D.He'sannoyed.

32.WhatwouldmoststudentsdoontheirvacationaccordingtoNUSstatistics?

A.Attendadditionalcourses.

B.Makeplansforthenewterm.

C.Eammoneyfbrtheireducation.

D.Prepaerfbrtheirgraduatestudies.

D

ChooseYourOne-DayTours

TburA-Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsand

Stonehenge-￡until26Marchand￡39thereafter.

Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostute

Mtsan.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover

5,000years.

TburB-Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurchTowerand

AnneHathaway'shouse-32until12Marchand36thereafter.

Oxford:IncludesaguidedofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“cityof

dreamingspires(尖頂)“formStMary'sChurchTower.Stratford:Includesaguidedtourexploring

muchoftheShakespearewonder.

TourC—WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace—

￡34untilMarchand￡37thereafter.

IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryMill'sfavouritepalace.Freetimeto

visitWindsorCastle（entracefeesnotincluded）.With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwas

oncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Now（hisformerroyalpalaceiaopento（hepublicas

amajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethe

famousmaze（迷宮）whereitiseasytogetlost!

Tour?D-Cambridge?including?entrance?fees?to?the<?Tower?of?Saint?Mary?the?Great-

￡33?.until?18?March?and?￡37?thereafter.

Includes?a?guided?tour?of?Cambridge,?the?famous?university?town,?and?the?gardens?of?the?l

8th?century.

33.Which?tour?will?you?choosc?if?you?want?to?scc?England,s?oldcst?univcrsity?city?

A.TourA?

B.TourB?

C.TourC?

D.TourD?

34.Which?of?the?following?tours?charges?the?lowest?fee?on?17?March?

A.Windsor?Castle?&?Hampton?Court.

B.Oxford?&?Stratfoid

C.Bath?&Stonehenge.

D.Cambridge.

35.Why?is?Hampton?Court?a?major?tourist?attraction?

A.It?used?to?be?the?home?of?royal?families.

B.It?used?to?be?a?well-known?maze

C.It?is?the?oldest?palace?in?Britain

D.It?is?a?world-famous?castle.

第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有

兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthof

theruns.,buythebest-fiting,best-builtrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhich

brandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceand

onthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemfora

fewdaystodouble-checkthefit..Asalways,youshouldslrelch（伸展）atleasttenminutes

beforeeachruntopreventinjuries.

Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.,ilis

wisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfper

run..Aftertwoweeks,starttimingyourself..Dependingonthekindofraceyouplan

toenter,youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.

A.Aftersixdays

B.Foragoodmarathonrunner

C.Beforeyoubeginyourtraining

D.Witheachdayjnereasethedistancebyahalfmile

E.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthem

F.Timespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftraining

GNowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime

第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入

空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Wheredoyougowhenyouwanttolearnsomething?Afriend?Atutor?Theseare

all__41_acesoflearning.Butitmaywellbethatthelearningyourealy__42_wantsomewhere

elseinstead.Ihadthe___43_ofseeingthisfirsthandona___44.

Whydaughterplaysonarecreationalsoccerteam.Theydidverywellthisseasonand

so45___atournament,whichnormallywasonlyfbrmoreskilledclubteams.Thisledto

some_46experiencesonSaturdayastheyplayedagainstteams_47___trained.Throughthe

firsttwogames,her48___didnotgetonseriousshotongoal.Asapparent,I_49__seeingmy

daughterplayingherbest,-50___stilldefeated.

ITseemedthatsomethingclickedwiththe_51_betweenSaturdayandSunday.Whenthey

—52—fortheirSundaygame,theywere_53—different.Theyhadbegunintegrate（融合）the

kindsofplayandteamworktheyhad_54_thedaybeforeintotheir_55_.Theyplayed

aggressivelyand_56_scoredagoal.

It_57_methatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreat_58_momentfbrallthegirlson

theteam.Ithinkitisageneralprinciple._59_isthebestteacher.Thelessonstheymaynot

be—60—whattheywouldhavegotteninschool.Butarecertainlymorepersonalandmeaningful,

becausetheyhadtoworkthemoutontheirown.

B.traditionalC.officialD.special

B.worksC.liesD.ends

B.ideaC.habitD.chance

B.holidayC.weckcndD.squarc

B.enteredC.organizedD.watched

B.strangeC.commonD.practical

B.poorlyC.newlyD.better

B.tutorsC.classD.team

49.A.imaginedB.hatedC.avoidedD.missed

B.orC.butD.as

51.A.girlsB.parentsC.coachesD.v沁wers

52.A.dressedB.showedupC.madeupD.planned

53.A.slightlyB.hardlyC.basicallyD.completely

54.A.seenB.knownC.heardD.read

B.trainingC.gameD.rules

56.A.evenB.stillC.seldomD.again

57.A.confusedB.struckC.remindedD.warned

58.A.touchingB.thinkingC.encouragingD.learning

59.A.ExperienceB.IndependenceC.CuriosityD.Interest

B.mixedwithC.differentfromD.appliedto

絕密★啟用前

2015年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試

英語(yǔ)

第II卷

注意：將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。

第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Theadobedwellings（土坯房）61（build）bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwest

areadmiredbyeven62mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheir

simplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir_63（able）to”air

conditionnahousewathout64_（use）execticcquipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheat

fromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthathert_65（slow）duringcoolnights>thuswarningthe

house.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallsh