2025屆高考英語統(tǒng)考一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修6Module5Cloning教師用書教案外研版

PAGEModule5Cloning□clonev．□wingn．□chasev．□emotionn．□fiancéen．□veinn．□nightmaren．□genen．□identicaladj.□imaginaryadj.□headn．□incredibleadj.□nonsensen．□acidadj.□bacterian．□embryon．□enzymen．□tissuen．□organismn．□upbringingn．□geneticadj.□make-upn．□geneticsn．□transparentadj.□twistingadj.□fundamentaladj.□componentn．□pean．□proceduren．□unzipv．□insertv．□controversialadj.□validadj.□optionaladj.□reproducev．□exceptionaladj.□contradictoryadj.□vicen．□virtuen．□flexibleadj.□compulsoryadj.□handyadj.□sowv．□rotn．□pestn．□biodiversityn．□breedn．□salivan．□spitv．□fingernailn．□coden．□sci-fiadj.□eccentricadj.□samplen．□intactadj.1．(2024·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)Infact，mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker'smessage.理解2．(2024·浙江卷)ThetrafficsignalsalongFactoriaBoulevardinBellevue,Washington,generallydon'tflashthesamelengthofgreentwiceinarow,especiallyatrushhour.繁忙的3．(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)ThesekidsaresoabsorbedintheirstudiesthatIjustsitback.Idon'tteach.運用心[單詞拼法·運用]核心單詞語境運用1．murderv．謀殺2．refusev．拒絕3．contrastv．比照4．rushv．沖，猛沖5．curev．治愈6．regulationn．法規(guī)，條例7．suspectn．嫌疑人v．懷疑8．spitv．吐出(唾液)9．a(chǎn)bsorbv．汲取10．a(chǎn)risev．(問題、困難等)發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)They'llcomerushing(rush)in,sayingtheirhandbag'sbeenstolen.2．(2024·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)...onhiswaytoBukharahegetsatasteofpolicemethodswhensuspected(suspect)ofdrugdealing.3．(2024·江蘇卷)Thedailynumberofnewlycured(cure)anddischarged(出院)patientsexceededthatofthenewlyconfirmedcases.4．Now,severalstatesaremovingtotightenlawsbyaddingnewregulations(regulation)foroptingout.5．Shehadaskedthegovernmentforpermissiontomovethebookstoasafeplace,buttheyrefused(refuse).派生單詞語境運用1．terrifyv．使驚恐，使受驚嚇→terrifiedadj.恐驚的→terrifyingadj.令人恐驚的2．wrinklev．&n．(使臉上)起皺紋；皺紋→wrinkledadj.(皮膚等)布滿皺紋的，具有皺褶的3．disgustv．使覺得惡心；使厭煩→disgustedadj.厭惡的；反感的→disgustingadj.令人反感的4．breathn．呼吸→breathev．呼吸5．fearn．膽怯 ，恐驚→fearfuladj.可怕的，膽怯 的→fearlessadj.無畏的6．benefitn．好處，利益v．有益于→beneficialadj.有益的，有用的7．resistv．反抗→resistantadj.有反抗力的，反抗的→resistancen．反抗8．a(chǎn)nalysev．分析→analysisn．分析9．companyn．陪伴，陪伴→accompanyv．陪伴，陪伴→companionn．伙伴，同伴10．violentadj.猛烈的，激烈的→violencen．暴力用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Whentheysawtheterrifyingscene,everyoneonthespotfeltterrifiedandcouldn'tsayaword.(terrify)2．Thenewrailwaybenefitsthisareainmanyways.Itisbeneficialtothepeoplelivinginthisarea.Forthebenefitofmorepeople，weshouldbuildmorerailways.(benefit)3．Thedogisagoodcompanionanditkeepsthelittlegirlcompanyallthetime,andevenaccompanieshertoschool.(company)4．Hetookadeepbreathtobreathethefreshair.(breathe)5．Analysethemathsproblemcarefullyandyourcarefulanalysiswillhelpyoufindthesolutiontoit.(analyse)6．Wewereallsurprisedathisactsofviolence．Maybehewasexposedtotoomanyviolentscenesinthefilms.(violent)[短語理解·運用]高頻短語語境運用1．burnout(火)燃盡，燒完自滅2．contrastwith與……形成比照3．(be)identicalto和……一樣，與……一樣4．breakdown分解；發(fā)生故障；(身體)垮掉5．bymistake錯誤地6．treat...as把……當(dāng)成……對待選用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。Mr.Smithworkedinafirm.Hewashard-working.Unfortunately,helosthisdocuments①bymistake．Sohewasforcedtoworkovertime.Themanager②treatedhim③asthekeyemployee.Hetriedtodealwiththeever-increasingburdenofhiswork,butfinally④brokedownandhadtotakeacompleterest.7．knockout摧毀；擊倒8．throwoneselfon...撲倒在……上9．relyon依靠，依靠10．a(chǎn)sfollows如下11．a(chǎn)sfarasweknow據(jù)我們所知12．bring...backtolife使……復(fù)活選用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。Boxinggamesaretrulywidelysupportedbyalotofpeopleovertheworld.Towinthegame,youhaveto⑤relyonyourcourageandstrengthto⑥knockoutthechallenger.Itishardtopracticeboxing.Afterpracticingboxing,you'dbetter⑦throwyourselfonthesofabecauseoftiredness.[句式辨識·運用]教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用1．while＋v.-ing當(dāng)……時候Whilestudyingatuniversity,hediscoversthesecretofhowtocreatelife.他已養(yǎng)成閱讀時記筆記的習(xí)慣。Hehasdevelopedthehabitofmakingnoteswhilereading.2.強調(diào)句型。ItwasonacoldNovembernightthatIsawmycreationforthefirsttime.重要的是工作實力，而不是你來自哪里或你是誰。It'stheabilitytodothejobthatmatters,notwhereyoucomefromorwhoyouare.3.wish＋賓語從句(虛擬語氣)。IwishIhadnotcreatedthiscreature,IwishIwasontheothersideoftheworld，IwishIcoulddisappear！我希望我是一只鳥，能在天空逍遙自由地翱翔。IwishIwereabirdandcouldflyfreelyinthesky.1．beneficialadj.有益的；有用的[高考原句·2024·江蘇卷]Forthosewhocanstomachit,workingoutbeforebreakfastmaybemorebeneficialforhealththaneatingfirst...(1)bebeneficialto對……有益(2)benefitv．有利于，對……有益n．利益，好處benefitfrom/by從……中受益；得益于beofbenefitto對……有益forthebenefitof為了……的利益bebeneficialtoyourrecoveryfromillness有益于你疾病的復(fù)原benefitagreatdealfromreading從讀書中受益良多beofgreatbenefittousall對我們大家都會大有好處[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①(2024·江蘇卷)Ifyouseehumorasanoptionalformofentertainment,you'remissingsomeofitsbiggestbenefits(benefit)...②(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficial(benefit)VitaminD.③ThisnewEnglish-ChinesedictionarywillbenefitforyourEnglishlearning.去掉for[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯一個和諧的家庭對于孩子的個人成長是有益的。①Aharmoniousfamilyisbeneficialtoachild'spersonaldevelopment.(beneficial)②Aharmoniousfamilyisofbenefittoachild'spersonaldevelopment.(benefit)2．curev．治愈；治療；改正；解決n．治愈；治療；療法；措施[高考原句·2024·浙江卷]ForallofBellevue'ssuccess,adaptivesignalsarenotacure-allforjammedroadways.(1)curesb.of治好某人的病；改掉某人的壞習(xí)慣acurefor...……的治療方法；……的解決方法(2)treatv．治療(強調(diào)過程)treatsb.for...給某人治……病acureforanyinjuryinlife生活中種種傷痛的療法cureherchildofthebadhabit改掉她孩子的這一惡習(xí)treathisheadachewithanewdrug用一種新藥治療他的頭疼[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Thedestructionofsuchspeciescouldpreventresearchersfromfindingcuresforcertaindiseases.②Manybadhabitscanbeespeciallydifficulttocure(cure)becausetheyarelikelytohavebeenformedataveryyoungage.③Shehastakenalotofdifferentmedicines,butnonehascuredofher.去掉其次個of[鏈接寫作]——完成句子在父母和老師的幫助下，我改正了一些缺點，在學(xué)習(xí)上取得了進步。Withthehelpofmyparentsandteachers,Iwascuredof/curedsomeshortcomingsandmadeprogressinmystudy.[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]能用于curesb.ofsth.相同結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞還有：convince,inform,remind,rob等。3．resistv．反抗，抗拒；忍住(1)resistdoingsth.反對做某事can'tresistdoingsth.禁不住做某事(2)resistantadj.對……有反抗力的，抵制的，抗拒的beresistantto對……有反抗力(3)resistancen．抗拒，反抗failtoresistthetemptation無法抵制這種誘惑needsomeplantsthatareresistanttodisease須要一些能反抗疾病的植物buildupresistancetodisease增加對疾病的反抗力[名師點津]resist表示“忍住”時，常與表示否定意義的can't/canhardly連用，后接v.-ing形式作賓語，不接不定式。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①(2024·北京卷)Theresistance(resist)tovaccinehascontinuedfordecades,anditisdrivenbyarealbutverysmallrisk.②It'sbelievedthatelderlypeoplearealwaysresistanttochange.③Iwasdeeplyattractedbythefood,andcouldn'tresistbuyoneportion.buy→buying[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯購物時，人們經(jīng)常忍不住買一些根本不須要的東西。①Whenshopping,peopleoftencan'thelpbuying/can'thelpbutbuysomethingtheydon'treallyneed.(help)②Whenshopping,peopleoftencan'tresistbuyingsomethingtheydon'treallyneed.(resist)4．a(chǎn)bsorbv．汲??；吸引留意力；理解；駕馭；運用心[高考原句·2024·全國卷Ⅰ]Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat'splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday'sworthofVitaminD.(1)absorbone'sattention吸引某人的留意力(2)absorbedadj.聚精會神的，用心致志的(be)absorbedin聚精會神于，專注于(3)absorbingadj.吸引人的，引人入勝的studyhardandtrytoabsorbnewthings努力學(xué)習(xí)，盡力汲取新的東西beabletoabsorbtheaudience'sattention能夠吸引觀眾的留意beabsorbingrightfromthebeginning從一起先就吸引人[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Sheseemedtotallyabsorbedinherbook.②However,whensomethingdidinterestme,Icouldbecomeabsorbed(absorb)．③Thenovelwassoabsorbedthatshereadonwithoutabreakevenforgettingfoodandsleep.absorbed→absorbing[鏈接寫作]——句式升級一般表達(dá)：Johnwasveryabsorbedinpaintingandhedidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.高級表達(dá)：SoabsorbedwasJohninpaintingthathedidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.(so...that...的倒裝句)5．breakdown(機器等)出故障；(身體等)垮掉；(談判等)裂開，失敗；消退[一詞多義]——寫出下列句中breakdown的含義①Hebrokedownashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.垮掉②Talkswithbusinessleadersbrokedownlastnight.裂開③Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditionersystembrokedown.出故障④Howtobreakdownthebarriersoffearandhostilitywhichdividethetwocommunities？消退breakin強行進入；打斷(談話)，插嘴breakinto強行闖入breakout爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生breakup分手；解散；拆開breakthrough突破；克服，戰(zhàn)勝breakdownunderthepressureofwork在工作的壓力下垮掉breakthroughinthefightagainstcancer在防治癌癥方面有所突破[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①(2024·天津卷)Jones'ideahasbeenfullyrealized—the“HAPPYTOCHAT”bencheshelpbreakdowntheinvisiblesocialbarrierthatkeepspeoplefromsayinghello.②(2024·浙江卷)Herfriendscametohelpherwhenthewarbrokeout．③I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhavebrokenup．TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.④Therescuersbrokeintheroom,foundthechildandrushedoutjustbeforethegasexploded.in→into[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯假如你接著像那樣工作的話，遲早會累垮的。①Youwillbreakdownsoonerorlaterifyougoonworkinglikethat.(break)②Youwillburnyourselfoutsoonerorlaterifyougoonworkinglikethat.(burn)6．(教材P59)IwishIhadnotcreatedthiscreature,IwishIwasontheothersideoftheworld，IwishIcoulddisappear！但愿我沒有制造出那個家伙，但愿我身處世界的另一邊，但愿我可以消逝無蹤！[句型公式]Iwish＋that從句“但愿……”。wish后跟賓語從句時，從句一般運用虛擬語氣，從句的謂語動詞如下：(1)did/were(表示與現(xiàn)在相反的愿望)(2)haddone/been(表示與過去相反的愿望)(3)would/could/mightdo(表示與將來事實相反的愿望)[名師點津]wish還可用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：①wishtodosth.希望做某事；②wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事；③wishfor希望得到……。[金句推送]IwishthatyoucouldgraspthisopportunitytolearntraditionalChineseculturefurther.我希望你能夠抓住這個機會進一步學(xué)習(xí)中國傳統(tǒng)文化。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①(2024·江蘇卷)Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishIhad(have)asecondchancetobecomemoreinvolved.②IwishIhadbeen(be)atmysister'sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.③(2024·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)“Iwishwecanhelphimtoearnmoney，”saidClara.can→could[鏈接寫作]——完成句子他的數(shù)學(xué)不及格。我多么希望他早聽從你的建議。Hefailedinthemathsexam.HowIwishhehadfollowedyouradvice．夯基固本——基礎(chǔ)強化Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Absorbed(absorb)inthiswork，hecouldn'tdoanythingelse.2．It'sbelievedthattakingawalkaftersupperisbeneficial(benefit)tous.3．Icouldn'tresisttrying(try)onthenewskirtimmediatelyitgothomefromthedeliveryman.4．HowIwisheveryfamilyhad(have)alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!5．Tobehonest,ifyoudon'tstopsmokingyoucannotbecured(cure)ofthedisease.Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．(2024·北京卷)Thestudentsbenefittingmostfromcollegearethosewhoaretotallyengaged(參加)inacademiclife.2．Sheworkedwithgreatdedicationtofindacureforthedisease.3．HowIwishforsuchagoodopportunitytoworkwithsofamousascientist.4．Publichealthexpertsworrythatthewormswillbecomeresistanttothisdrug.5．ThecomputersystembrokedownsuddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一處錯誤并改正。1．Let'sgooutforawalk,forfreshairbenefitsforyourhealth.去掉第三個for2．Ican'treachtheapplesonthetopbranch.IwishIamtall.am→were3．It'sverydifficultforhisparentstocurehimthisbadhabit.him后加of4．Ihaveasweettoothandcan'tresisteatchocolateandicecream.eat→eating5．Ifoundmyfathersittinginhischair,completelyabsorbinginamagazine.absorbing→absorbed查缺補漏——學(xué)問拾遺Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Children,whenaccompanied(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.2．Eachmorningtheywillwalkaboutthewood,breathing(breathe)thefreshair.3．Sherefusedtoaccept(accept)thefactthattherewasafinancialproblem.4．Therefore,wehavetomeetthechallengesarising(arise)outoftheglobalization.5．Nobodywantstomakefriendswiththeboysuspected(suspect)ofhavingstolenmoney.Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．Teachers,likecandles,burnoutthemselvestogivelighttoothers.2．Sorry,Tom,Itookyournotebookbymistake.3．Don'ttreatthisseriousmatterasajoke.Youshouldtakeitseriously.4．Afteraday'stiringteaching,Iliketothrowmyselfonthecouchwithagoodbook.5．Hecontrasted(比照)hissufferingsintheoldsocietywithhishappinessinthenewone.強技提能——語言應(yīng)用Ⅰ.語法填空ThemostfamoushorrorfilmFrankensteinisasci-fistory.ItdescribesayoungscientistFrankenstein,an1．imaginary(imagine)character,createdacreaturewhichisidenticaltoahumanbeing.However,thefinalresultisincredible.Thecreature'sblackhairandwhiteteethcontrastshorribly2.withhiswrinkledyellowskinandblacklips.Itterrifieseveryonewhoseeshim.ForFrankenstein,thenightmaresbegan.Whenthemonstergot3.refused(refuse),hemurderedFrankenstein'sbrotherandhisfiancée.Thescientistchasedthemonsterandwantedtokillhimagainandagain.Intheend,themonsterthrew4.himself(he)ontheiceintheArcticanddisappeared.Inthisfilm,Frankensteincreatedthecreatureusingthetechnique—cloning.Nowthescienceofgeneticsandcloningisverypopular.In1996,the5.cloned(clone)animal—Dollythesheepwasborn.Theworldtreatedit6．a(chǎn)samiracle.Sincethen,manyanimalshavebeencloned.Somescientistsaretryingtoclonehumans,7．whichiscontroversial.Thecontradictoryopinionsareasfollows:Thosefortheideaofcloninghumansthinkwecanrelyontheclone8.toresist(resist)orcurethediseases.Thoseagainsttheideathinkcloningwillrestrictthebiodiversityofthebreed.Moreproblemsarise.Forexample,howtodealwiththerelationshipbetweenthecloneandtheoriginal?Whethercloningwillbe9.beneficial(benefit)orharmfultohumanbeingsisunknown.Toavoid10.getting(get)outofcontrol,compulsorygovernmentregulationswhichcontrolcloningwillhavetomade.Ⅱ.書