外研版九年級(jí)英語上冊Module7 Unit3教學(xué)課件

Module7GreatbooksUnit3

Languageinuse·上冊·語法聚焦一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)語態(tài)用來表示主語和謂語之間的關(guān)系。英語中有兩種語態(tài)，一種是主動(dòng)語態(tài)，表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者；另一種是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。試比較下面的例句：◆Mydadwashesthecaronceaweek.（該句謂語為主動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語mydad是動(dòng)作wash的執(zhí)行者，賓語thecar是動(dòng)作wash的承受者）◆Thecariswashedbymydadonceaweek.（該句謂語為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語thecar是動(dòng)作wash的承受者，動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者由介詞by引出）一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)在各種句式中的運(yùn)用句式構(gòu)成舉例肯定句主語+am/is/are+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞（+by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者）+其他.ThecomputerisusedbymymothereverySunday.我媽媽每個(gè)星期天都用電腦。否定句主語+am/is/are+not+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞（+by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者）+其他.ThecomputerisnotusedbymymothereverySunday.我媽媽不是每個(gè)星期天都用電腦。句式構(gòu)成舉例一般疑問句Am/Is/Are+主語+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞（+by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者）+其他?IsthecomputerusedbyyourmothereverySunday?你媽媽每個(gè)星期天都用電腦嗎？特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+am/is/are+主語+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞（+by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者）+其他?Howmanytimesadayisthecomputerusedbyyourmother?你媽媽一天用幾次電腦?二、主動(dòng)語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài):1.將主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語變成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語（賓語若為人稱代詞，須將賓格變?yōu)橹鞲瘢?.根據(jù)主語選用相應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞be（am/is/are），并將主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語動(dòng)詞變成過去分詞的形式；3.將主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語置于介詞by之后（若為人稱代詞，須將主格變?yōu)橘e格），再加上句中的其他成分即可。如：【注意】被動(dòng)語態(tài)主要用于以下幾種情況：1.強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者。如：Thislanguageisonlyusedbytheoldinthisvillage.這種語言只被這個(gè)村子里的老人使用。2.不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。如：SilkisproducedinSuzhou.絲綢產(chǎn)自蘇州。3.有些表達(dá)習(xí)慣上常用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如：It’ssaid（that）...據(jù)說……It’sreported（that）...據(jù)報(bào)道……It’sbelieved（that）...據(jù)信……

一、單項(xiàng)填空（）1.Everymorning,Maria_____byhermothertogetreadyforschool.A.wokenup

B.iswokenupC.wakesupB（）2.Don’tworryabouttheflowers.They_____well.A.lookafter

B.lookedafter

C.arelookedafter（）3.—Nowthecomputer_____everywhere.—Iagreewithyou.Inmyopinion,itisthemostusefulinventionintheworld.A.uses

B.used

C.isused CC（）4.Tom,don’tswimhere.People_____toswiminthelake.A.allowed

B.aren’tallowed

C.don’tallow（）5.Theroomiscleanbecauseit_____everyday.A.cleans

B.iscleaned

C.cleanedBB二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空6.Usuallyhisletters__________（write）inFrench.7.EventodayShakespeare__________（think）tobeagreatwriter.8.It__________（say）thatLostinRussiaisaninterestingfilm.9.Thesebags__________（make）byhand.arewrittenisthoughtissaidaremade課堂小測一、用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空allovertheworld,inthemiddleof,growup,joinin,foratime1.Whatwillhebeifhe____________insuchabadenvironment?2.Istayedthere__________withoutmoving.growsupforatime3.Chineseteaissopopularthatitisdrunkbypeople_______________________________.4.Johnputthetable________________theroom.5.Everyoneinmyclass_______________thetalkjustnow.allovertheworld,inthemiddleof,growup,joinin,foratimeallovertheworldinthemiddleofjoinedin二、單項(xiàng)填空（）6.Sara’sgrandpadiedin2010.Hehasbeen_____formorethantenyears.A.dead

B.died

C.dyingA（）7.—_____theway,howisyourbrother?Isheallright?—He’sfinenow,thankyou.A.InB.On

C.By（）8.—Theradiosaysatigerhas_____fromthelocalzoo.—Oh,whatbadnews!Ihopeitcanbefoundsoon.A.heard

B.fallen

C.escapedD.borrowedCC（）9.—Idon’tthinkRosswillreplytoAlice’sletter.—Meneither.Butshe’s_____hopingforhisreply.A.still

B.once

C.also

D.never（）10.Everythinghereisfree.Youdon’thaveto_____it.A.lookfor

B.payfor

C.askforD.waitforAB三、語法選擇

HereissomethingaboutMarkTwain.Hewasborn_____11_____30thNovember1835intheUSA.Whenhewas_____12_____,hisfamilymovedtoHannibal,Missouri.（）11.A.inB.onC.at（）12.A.four-year-oldB.fouryearsoldC.fourth-year-oldBBHegrewuptherewith_____13_____naughtyboysandtheylaterappearedinhisstories.Hisfamilyusedtobe_____14_____.However,whenhewas12,hisfather___15___,andthisleftthefamilyinhardship.（）13.A.afew

B.few

C.alittle（）14.A.rich

B.richly

C.richness（）15.A.dies

B.wasdying

C.diedAACTherefore,hehadtoworkatayoungage.Atfirst,heworkedasaprinter,andthenhebecameariverboatpilotontheMississippiRiver.Thoseyearsontheboatprovidedthesettingfor_____16_____bookTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.（）16.A.heB.he’sC.hisCIn1870,MarkTwain_____17_____inNewYork.Ayearlater,heandhisfamilymovedtoHartford,Connecticut,wherehebecameafamouswriterandhumorousspeaker.（）17.A.getsmarried

B.gotmarryC.gotmarriedCUsually,he_____18_____asa“funnyman”,butinfacthetooklifeseriously.Manysadthingshappenedtohim,buttheseexperiencesalsohelpedshapehisstories.Theyshowedthedarksideofthesociety.（）18.A.wasknowing

B.knew

C.wasknownCThroughouthislife,hewrote_____19_____largenumberofworks,andtheyarestillreadandloved_____20_____peopleallovertheworld.On21stApril1910,MarkTwaindiedofheartdisease.（）19.A.an

B.a

C.the（）20.A.byB.with

C.overBA四、短文填空Itwassnowyanddarkonthelasteveningoftheyear.Manypeopleweregettingtogetherintheirwarmhomes.Apoorlittle_____21_____wasstillwalkinginthestreetswithnoshoes.Thereweresomematchesinherhand.girl

“Matches,matches!”thelittlegirlcried_____22_____alowvoice.Noone_____23_____herwhentheywerepassingby.Shedidn’tsellanymatchesandnoonegaveher_____24_____coin.Thewindwasblowingstronglyandthesnowwasfallingdownonherlonghair.Shefeltcoldand_____25_____.inheardahungry

Lightswereshiningfromeverywindow.Butthelittlegirlwas_____26_____togohomewithoutsellingoneboxofmatches,becauseherfatherwouldbeather.afraid“Ah,aburningmatchmaywarmmeup!”shethought.Shelitthree_____27_____.Whenthematche