廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題(原卷版+解析)

廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)2022—2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題第一節(jié)一、選擇填空A、選出與音標(biāo)內(nèi)容相符合的句子。（共15小題,每小題0.5分,小計(jì)7.5分）1./a??l?vw?ema??f?m?li/A.Ilivewithmyfriends. B.Ilivewithmyrelatives. C.Ilivewithmyfamily.2./ei???θ?z??bju?tiflple?s/A.TheEarthisabeautifulplanet.B.TheEarthisabeautifulplace.C.TheEarthisawonderfulplace.3./?evriθ??t??nzɡri?n?nspr??/A.EverythingturnsgreeninSpring.B.SomethingturnsgreeninSpring.C.EverythingturnsgreeninSummer.4./ma??fe?v?r?t?s?bd??kt?zm?θs/A.MyfavoritesubjectisMaths.B.MyfavoritesubjectisGeography.C.MyfavoritesubjectisMusic.5./e??w?e??ne?sa?e?v?t?a?n??z?v?ri?sp??l/A.TheweatherintheSouthofChinaisveryspecial.B.TheweatherinSouthofChinaisveryspecial.C.TheweatherinSouthofChinaiseveryspecial.B、從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替代劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)。6.Manythingspollutewatersuchastires,rubbishandplasticbags.A.make...dirty B.make...strong C.make...clean7.—Ihaven’tseenyouforseveraldays.Whatareyoubusydoing?—Gettingreadyformytrip.A.journey B.winter C.festival8.—Howcanwehelpprotecttheforests?—Well,tostartwith,weshouldstopcuttingdownthetrees.A.keep...new B.keep...safe C.keep...clean9.—Doyoulikeplayingbasketball,Alan?—No,Idon’t.Butmybrotherlikesitandheisgoodatplayingit.A.doeswellin B.isinterestedin C.isfamousfor10.—IwouldliketotraveltoBeijingthisholiday.Howaboutyou?—Ifeeltiredthesedays,soIwilljuststayathome.A.haveto B.needto C.wanttoC、根據(jù)句子意思,從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)完成句子。11.—Tomlikesto________otherswhentheyareintrouble.—That’snotright.Heshouldhelpthem.A.makefunof B.makefriendswith C.behelpfulto12.—Mostpeopleinthevillagearefarmers.—Yes,andtheymakealivingbygrowingcropsinthe________.A.forests B.fields C.factories13.—Whowill________thesportsmeeting?—John,TinaandPeter.They’regoodatdoingsports.A.workout B.takepartin C.lookfor14.—Areyougoingto________theoldnewspapers?—Yes,they’reuseless.Doyouwantthem?A.puton B.throwaway C.lookfor15.—DoyouknowthatChina’swomen’sbasketballteamjumpedtothesecondplaceinFIBA（世界杯）worldrankings?—Yes,ofcourse.Suchabigprogressneedsalotof________.A.hobbies B.break C.practice二、完形填空（共10小題,每小題1分,小計(jì)10分）Oncealion,thekingofthejunglewassleeping.Suddenly,heheardsomeonecryinghelp.Alittlemousewasstuckbetweentworocksandcouldn’tgetout.Thelionmovedtherockwithitshugepawandcaughtthemouse.“Pleasedon’t___16___me,myKing!”saidthelittlemouse.“Ifyouletmego,Ishall___17___forgetyourkindness!AndmaybeIcanhelpyouoneday!”Thelion___18___loudly.“You?Alittlemousecanhelpabiglionlikeme?Ha﹣ha!”Hedidn’tbelieveitatallbutheliftedhispawandletthemousego.Thenextday,afewhunterscaughtthelionwithahuge___19___,andwaitedforawagontotakeittothezoo.Justthenthelittlemouse___20___.Onseeingthelion,heranuptohimandstartedto___21___thenetwithitsteeth.Withhardwork,thelionwas___22___.“WasInotright?”saidthelittlemouse,very___23___tohelpthelion.Aswecansee:evenasmall___24___actisnotawaste,sodon’thesitate（遲疑）togivea____25____tosomeoneinneed.16.A.kick B.help C.kill D.smell17.A.never B.always C.often D.usually18.A.cried B.laughed C.sang D.read19.A.bag B.net C.gun D.cage20.A.fellasleep B.diedout C.ranaway D.passedby21.A.fix B.clean C.change D.break22.A.free B.dead C.sad D.angry23.A.proud B.tired C.afraid D.easy24.A.bad B.kind C.lonely D.difficult25.A.net B.tooth C.hand D.mouth三、閱讀理解（共三小節(jié)）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題,每小題1.5分）ANowadays,rubbishsorting（分類(lèi)）isabigproblemnowbecausethereistoomuchrubbish.It’sbadforoursoil,airandwater.Actually,wecanusesomerubbishagain.First,weneedtosortourrubbish.Herearesomerubbishsortingandrecyclingaroundtheworld.Germany:Therearebigmachinesinsupermarkets.Youcanputbottlesinthemachinesandgetmoneyback.Youcangetonetotwoyuanperbottle.Peoplelikethisbecausetheycangetmoneyandprotecttheenvironmentatthesametime.Japan:Atrashtruck（垃圾車(chē)）comestopeople’sdoorstopickuptheirrubbish.Itplaysmusicwhenit’scoming.Thereareeightormorekindsofrubbish.Ifyousortanyofthemwrong,youwillgetanotice（公告）onyourdoor.Indonesia:Peoplecantakebusesforfreeiftheygiveplasticbottlestobusstations.Anhour-longbusridecoststhreelargebottlesorfivemediumbottlesortenplasticcups.Butthebottlesmustbeclean.26.Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3refersto________.A.people’sdoor B.theirrubbish C.atrashtruck D.anotice27.Ifyougive________tobusstationsinIndonesia,youcantravelforonehourbybusforfree.A.10cleanplasticcups B.2largecleanbottlesC.5smallpapercups D.3mediumcleanbottles28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.AtrashtruckcomestopickupthegarbageinIndonesia.B.Peoplecanmakeuseofallgarbageagainaftersortingit.C.Japanesewillgetanoticeiftheysortthegarbagewrongly.D.Germansputbottlesinthemachinesonlybecauseofmoney.29.Whymaythewriterwritethepassage?A.TogetsomemoneyfromGermany. B.Totellushowmanykindsofgarbage.C.Tohelpuslearnaboutgarbagesorting. D.Totraveltodifferentcountriesforfree.30.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Aworldhistorybook B.AtravelguideC.Ashoppingnewspaper D.AnenvironmentmagazineBLifeislikethefourseasons.NowIamveryold,butwhenIamyoung,itisthespringofmylife.Iplayalot,andthenIstartschool.Ilearnmanynewthings.Likeaflower,Igrowbiggerandbiggerdaybyday.Therearehappydaysandheartbrokendays.SomedaystheSunshines,theotherdaysitrains.WhenIamtwentyyearsold,Ihaveagoodjob.Iamstrongandhappy.ThenImarryandhaveachild.Inthosedays,Idon’thavemuchtimetothinkortoplay.Everyday,Iambusyandworkhard.Istarttogetwhitehair.It’sthesummerofmylifeanditpassesquickly.Thenthedaysgetshorter.Leavesfalldownfromthetrees.Mychildisauniversitystudentandthenanengineer.Myhomeismuchquieter.Istartwalkingmoreslowly.OnedayIstopworking,andIretire（退休）.Ihavemoretime.Iknowismyautumn,abeautifultimewhenthetreeschangecolourandgivepeopledeliciousfruit.Butthedaysaregettingshorterandcolder.Wintercomes.Iamolderandweaker.IknowIdonothavemanydays,soIwillenjoythemtotheend.31.Howdoesthewriterfeelinthespringofhislife?A.Bothhappyandsad. B.Bothangryandsad.C.Bothhappyandexcited. D.Bothtiredandbored.32.Thewriterisverybusyinthe________ofhislife.A.Spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter33.Whichageisduringtheautumnofthewriter’slife?A.15. B.28. C.60. D.87.34.Howisthewriternow?A.Healthyandyoung. B.Sadandweak. C.Weakandold. D.Oldandquiet.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Myhappylife. B.Activitiesinfourseasons.C.Fourseasonsinayear. D.Fourseasonsinmylife.CChongqing,acityofmorethan32millionpeople,facedatestthissummer.AheatwaveanddroughtcausedseverallargewildfiressinceAug.17.Morethan14thousandpeoplehavejoinedthiswar,includingfirefighters,soldiers,andprofessionalteams,aswellashelicoptershavebeensenttoputoutthefires.Local(當(dāng)?shù)氐?peoplealsojoinedthewartoprotecttheirhometownineverywaypossible.Thousandsofvolunteersfromallwalksoflifefoughtthefireswithprofessionals(專(zhuān)業(yè)人員).Underascorchingsun,peopleinChongqingusedchainsaws(電鋸)tofelltrees.Itcanstopmoretreesfromcatchingfire.Othersrodemotorcyclesonnarrowpathstotakefirefightersandsupplies(補(bǔ)給)upamountain,whilesomevolunteerscarriedfoodanddrinksontheirbacksonfoot.Womenandchildrenarenotwaitingathome,either.Theyhelpedsendsuppliesandcleartheground.OnThursdaynight,aswildfiresreachedaman-madebarrier(障礙)onJinyunMountaininBeibeidistrict,atotalofmorethan1,000firefightersandvolunteersstoodalongsidethebarrierwithfireextinguishers(滅火器).Seenfromoverhead,theirlightsbuiltasilverwallagainsttheredfireline.ZouYu,fromtheChongqingEmergencyManagementBureau,saidbyFridaymorning,thewildfiresinthecityhadallbeenputout.36.Whichisthereasonofwildfires?A.Summer. B.Cuttingdowntrees. C.Hightemperature. D.Globalwarming.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fell”inparagraph4mean?A.dropdown B.pushaway C.pullout D.cutdown38.Whatdidthemotorcycleridersdoaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyfelltrees. B.Theycarriedfirefighters.C.Theyclearedtheground. D.Theyputoutfire.39.WhichisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Tostopfire,peoplehavetocutdowntrees.B.Volunteerslearnttousefireextinguishersandworkedwithfirefighters.C.Thereweremorelocalpeoplethanprofessionalmembersputtingoutthefire.D.OnThursdaynight,thefireonJinyunMountaininBeibeidistricthasbeenputout.40.Whatisthewriter’spurpose(目的)ofthefifthparagraph?A.Totelltheresultofafire.B.Toshowthedangerofputtingoutwildfire.C.Toshowtheunion(團(tuán)結(jié))ofpeoplefacingthefire.D.TotellwhathappenedonThursdaynightonJinyunMountaininBeibeidistrict.第二節(jié)（共5小題,每小題1分）以下是一篇短文，請(qǐng)閱讀全文，從文后六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文意思完整、連貫。WhenyoulearnEnglish,listening,speakingandwritingareimportant,butreadingcanalsobeveryhelpful.Herearesomegoodreadingtips.___41___Readsomethingthatyoucanunderstand.Ifyouneedtostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary,itisnotinteresting.Trytoincreasethenumberofyournewwords.Iftherearefourorfivenewwordsonapage,writethemdowninyournotebook.___42___Instead,trytoguesstheirmeaningsasyouread:markthemwithapen.Thencomebackwhenyoufinishreading,andlookthemupinadictionaryandwritetheminyourownvocabularynotebook.Thentrytorememberthem.Trytoreadregularly（定期地）.___43___FifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday.Fixatimetoreadandkeepreading.Youcouldreadforfifteenminutesbeforeyougotobedorafteryougetuporatlunchtime.___44___Chooseabookoramagazineaboutasubjectthatyoulike,becauseyouaregoingtospendtimeandmoneyreadingit.___45___TherearemanyEnglishnewspapersinChina.Itiseasyenoughtounderstandthemandalsothereissomethinginterestinginthem.A.Trytoreadattherightlevel.B.Trytoreadwhatinterestsyou.C.Youcanalsoreadnewspapers.D.Asyouknow,readingisveryimportant.E.Forexample,readforashorttimeonceaday.F.Butyoudon’thavetowritethemwhenyouread.第三節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題,每小題1分）信息匹配。請(qǐng)閱讀下面app的介紹，并向你的朋友推薦適合的app，并將標(biāo)號(hào)填入題目前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。___46___LindalikesreadingShelikestotakenotesofwhatshereadandaddsherdrawingstothem.___47___Xiaoqin’sgrandpalikestoreadnewspapereverymorning.Hethinksnewsonlineisfreebuthardtoseeclearly.___48___Timlikestakingphotos.Hewantstomakeavideowiththesephotosasabirthdaygiftforhismother.___49___Huihuilikesdrawinginhisfreetime.Andhealwaysgoestomuseumstoenjoythebeautifulpaintings.___50___AfterreadingaseriesofbookwrittenbyShengShixi,Janebecameinterestedinanimals.ShealwaysimaginelivingalifeasawildanimalinAfrica.A.InstapaperThefreeappforiOSandAndroidprovidesabettermobiletextview.Youcanhaveaclearerexperienceofonlinereading.Youcanalsosaveandstorearticlesforreadinganytime,anywhere.B.GuitarproThisfreeapphasusersplayingalongtothemusic.There’salsoafree-stylemodeforthosewhojustwanttoplay.YoucandownloaditfreeinanyAndroidstores.C.ImgPlayWithImgPlay,youcanturnphotosintogifs.Youcanuseaseriesof(系列)photostomakeashortvideo.Youjusthavetoputthemintherightorder.D.WWFtogetherTheappisforthosewhowishtolearnmoreaboutanimals.Forexampleyoucantryout“tigervision(視野)”.Onyourscreen,youcanseewhatatigerwouldseeinthewild.E.ColorNoteThisappcanprovidedifferentfonts(字體)whenyoutakenotes.Therearealsousefultools,likedrawingboard.Youcanevenaddsomemusicorpicturestoyournotes.F.VARTVARTisavirtual(虛擬的)museumforyoutovisitfreely.What’smore,youcantakeasmanyphotosasyoulike!It’softennotallowedintherealmuseums.六、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題,每小題1分,小計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mr.Smithisanoldbutwisemaninourneighborhood.Afterhisretirement,heboughtasmallhousein___51___quietvillage.There___52___(be)abiggardeninfrontofhishouse,somanyboysplayfootballthereonweekends.Theyare___53___noisythatMr.Smithcan’trestwell.Tosolvethisproblem,Mr.Smiththinkshardandcomesupwithseveral___54___(idea).Finally,hedecidestomeettheboys___55___aSaturdayafternoon.Hetellstheboys,“Ienjoy___56___(watch)youplayfootball,soIwillgiveyousixtydollarsaweekifyouplayfootballhere.”Atfirst,theboysaregladandtheyplayhardandgettheirmoneyforthefirstweek.Thesecondweekcomes.Mr.Smithtellsthem,“Ilosemyjobandcan’tevenmakealivingby___57___(me)now.SoIcanonlygiveyouthirtydollars.”Theboyscontinueplayingfootballtherewithoutsayinganything.Thencomesthe___58___(three)week.Mr.Smithtellstheboysthathiswifeisillsohecanonlygivethemtendollars.Theboysfeel___59___(happy).Theygetonlyfivedollarsthefourthweek.“Whydoweplayhardforonlyfivedollars?”theysay_____60_____(angry).Afterthat,theyneverplayinthegardenagain.七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（15分）61.假如你是李華，Bobby是你的筆友。他想了解“雙減”政策下你現(xiàn)在的學(xué)習(xí)生活情況。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面信息提示，給他寫(xiě)一封信，介紹你的情況。要點(diǎn)如下：作息時(shí)間每天7點(diǎn)起床，步行去學(xué)校。上午8點(diǎn)上課，下午5點(diǎn)30分下課作業(yè)與活動(dòng)作業(yè)減少了，課外活動(dòng)豐富多彩科目最喜歡地理課，課上你了解到現(xiàn)在地球污染嚴(yán)重保護(hù)地球的措施1.我們可以做些事來(lái)保護(hù)地球，比如不亂扔垃圾。2.自行補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn)。要求：1）文中要包括表格中所有內(nèi)容；2）80詞左右（短文的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；3）文中不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。參考詞匯：DoubleReductionPolicy,Geography,after-classactivity,pollution,protect,rubbish.DearBobbyI’mgladtotellyouaboutmyschoollifenow_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,LiHua廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)2022—2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題第一節(jié)一、選擇填空A、選出與音標(biāo)內(nèi)容相符合的句子。（共15小題,每小題0.5分,小計(jì)7.5分）1./a??l?vw?ema??f?m?li/A.Ilivewithmyfriends. B.Ilivewithmyrelatives. C.Ilivewithmyfamily.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我和我的家人居住在一起?？疾閱卧~讀音。根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)，[a?]的英文表達(dá)為I；[l?v]的英文表達(dá)為live；[w?e]的英文表達(dá)為with；[ma?]的英文表達(dá)為my；[?f?m?li]的英文表達(dá)為family。故選C。2./ei???θ?z??bju?tiflple?s/ATheEarthisabeautifulplanet.B.TheEarthisabeautifulplace.C.TheEarthisawonderfulplace.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：地球是一個(gè)美麗的地方?？疾橐魳?biāo)知識(shí)。/ei/對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞是The；/???θ/對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞Earth；/?z/對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞是is；/?/對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞是a；/?bju?tifl/對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞是beautiful；/ple?s/對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞是place。故選B。3./?evriθ??t??nzɡri?n?nspr??/A.EverythingturnsgreeninSpring.B.SomethingturnsgreeninSpring.C.EverythingturnsgreeninSummer.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：在春天，一切都變綠了?？疾閱卧~的讀音。Everything音標(biāo)是[?evriθ??]；turns音標(biāo)是[t??nz]；green音標(biāo)是[ɡri?n]；in音標(biāo)是[?n]；Spring音標(biāo)是[spr??]。因此A選項(xiàng)符合，故選A。4./ma??fe?v?r?t?s?bd??kt?zm?θs/A.MyfavoritesubjectisMaths.B.MyfavoritesubjectisGeography.C.MyfavoritesubjectisMusic.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我最喜歡的科目是數(shù)學(xué)。My音標(biāo)是[ma?]；favorite音標(biāo)是[?fe?v?r?t]；subject音標(biāo)是[?s?bd??kt]；is音標(biāo)是[?z]；Maths音標(biāo)是[m?θs]。結(jié)合句意和音標(biāo)提示可知，此處表達(dá)的是：Myfavoritesubjectismaths.故選A。5./e??w?e??ne?sa?e?v?t?a?n??z?v?ri?sp??l/A.TheweatherintheSouthofChinaisveryspecial.B.TheweatherinSouthofChinaisveryspecial.C.TheweatherinSouthofChinaiseveryspecial.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：中國(guó)南方的天氣非常特別。The音標(biāo)是[e?]；weather音標(biāo)是[?w?e?]；in音標(biāo)是[?n]；the音標(biāo)是[e?]；South音標(biāo)是[sa?e]；of音標(biāo)是[?v]；China音標(biāo)是[?t?a?n?]；is音標(biāo)是[?z]；very音標(biāo)是[?v?ri]；special音標(biāo)是[?sp??l]。結(jié)合句意和音標(biāo)提示可知，此處表達(dá)的是：TheweatherintheSouthofChinaisveryspecial.故選A。B、從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替代劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)。6.Manythingspollutewater,suchastires,rubbishandplasticbags.A.make...dirty B.make...strong C.make...clean【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：許多東西污染水，如輪胎，垃圾和塑料袋?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。make...dirty使……變臟；make...strong使……變強(qiáng)；make...clean使……變干凈。劃線部分單詞pollute意為“污染”，與make...dirty同義。故選A。7.—Ihaven’tseenyouforseveraldays.Whatareyoubusydoing?—Gettingreadyformytrip.A.journey B.winter C.festival【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我好幾天沒(méi)見(jiàn)到你了。你在忙什么呢？——為我的旅行做準(zhǔn)備?？疾槊~辨析。journey旅行；winter冬天；festival節(jié)目。劃線單詞“trip”意為“旅行”，A項(xiàng)與其意思相近。故選A。8.—Howcanwehelpprotecttheforests?—Well,tostartwith,weshouldstopcuttingdownthetrees.A.keep...new B.keep...safe C.keep...clean【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們?cè)鯓颖Ｗo(hù)森林？——首先，我們應(yīng)該停止砍伐樹(shù)木?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。keep...new保持……是新的；keep...safe保持……安全；keep...clean保持……干凈。protect意為“保護(hù)”，與keep...safe含義相同。故選B。9.—Doyoulikeplayingbasketball,Alan?—No,Idon’t.Butmybrotherlikesitandheisgoodatplayingit.A.doeswellin B.isinterestedin C.isfamousfor【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡打籃球嗎，Alan？——不，我不喜歡。但是我哥哥喜歡而且他很擅長(zhǎng)打籃球?？疾橥x短語(yǔ)。doeswellin……做得好；isinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣；isfamousfor以……而著名。劃線部分“isgoodat”意為“擅長(zhǎng)”，A項(xiàng)與其意思相近。故選A。10.—IwouldliketotraveltoBeijingthisholiday.Howaboutyou?—Ifeeltiredthesedays,soIwilljuststayathome.A.haveto B.needto C.wantto【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)假期我想去北京旅游。你呢？——這些天我感到很累，所以我就待在家里?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞組。haveto不得不；needto需要；wantto想要。由劃線部分wouldliketo“想要做某事”可知，其同義表達(dá)為wanttodosth。故選C。C、根據(jù)句子意思,從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)完成句子。11.—Tomlikesto________otherswhentheyareintrouble.—That’snotright.Heshouldhelpthem.A.makefunof B.makefriendswith C.behelpfulto【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意“——當(dāng)別人有困難的時(shí)候，湯姆喜歡去取笑他們?！菢邮遣粚?duì)的。他應(yīng)該幫助他們?！笨疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。makefunof取笑；makefriendswith和……做朋友；behelpfulto對(duì)……有幫助。根據(jù)下句句意“那樣是不對(duì)的。他應(yīng)該幫助他們”可知上句表示“當(dāng)別人有困難的時(shí)候，湯姆喜歡去取笑他們”。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】結(jié)合近幾年全國(guó)各省市中考英語(yǔ)試題來(lái)看，單選題的命題方向越來(lái)越注重語(yǔ)境的考查。這類(lèi)題的特點(diǎn)是，所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)填入空里，都沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，所以，同學(xué)們只有通過(guò)具體的語(yǔ)境分析，才能選擇正確答案。例如這道題，三個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別填入空格處都能表達(dá)一個(gè)完整正確的意思，但是結(jié)合下句句意“那樣是不對(duì)的。他應(yīng)該幫助他們”可知湯姆的做法是不對(duì)的，只能選A。同學(xué)們做題的時(shí)候，一定要讀完整道題，包括答案，切不可自以為是。12.—Mostpeopleinthevillagearefarmers.—Yes,andtheymakealivingbygrowingcropsinthe________.A.forests B.fields C.factories【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——村子里的大多數(shù)人都是農(nóng)民?！堑?，他們靠在田地里種莊稼為生?？疾槊~辨析。forests森林；fields田地；factories工廠。根據(jù)第二句“Yes,andtheymakealivingbygrowingcropsinthe…”可知，他們靠在田地里種莊稼為生。inthefields在田地里。故選B。13.—Whowill________thesportsmeeting?—John,TinaandPeter.They’regoodatdoingsports.A.workout B.takepartin C.lookfor【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——誰(shuí)將參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)？——John，Tina和Peter。他們擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。workout解決；takepartin參加；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)“thesportsmeeting”和“They’regoodatdoingsports”可知應(yīng)是參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，故選B。14.—Areyougoingto________theoldnewspapers?—Yes,they’reuseless.Doyouwantthem?A.puton B.throwaway C.lookfor【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你要去扔舊報(bào)紙嗎？——是的，它們毫無(wú)用處。你想要嗎？考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。puton穿上；throwaway扔掉；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)“Yes,they’reuseless.”可知，上句問(wèn)的是否去扔舊報(bào)紙。故選B。15.—DoyouknowthatChina’swomen’sbasketballteamjumpedtothesecondplaceinFIBA（世界杯）worldrankings?—Yes,ofcourse.Suchabigprogressneedsalotof________.A.hobbies B.break C.practice【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道中國(guó)女籃在世界杯中世界排名躍居第二嗎？——是的，當(dāng)然。如此巨大的進(jìn)步需要很多的訓(xùn)練。考查名詞辨析。hobbies愛(ài)好；break休息；practice訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)“Suchabigprogress”可知，巨大的進(jìn)步需要大量訓(xùn)練，practice符合句意。故選C。二、完形填空（共10小題,每小題1分,小計(jì)10分）Oncealion,thekingofthejunglewassleeping.Suddenly,heheardsomeonecryinghelp.Alittlemousewasstuckbetweentworocksandcouldn’tgetout.Thelionmovedtherockwithitshugepawandcaughtthemouse.“Pleasedon’t___16___me,myKing!”saidthelittlemouse.“Ifyouletmego,Ishall___17___forgetyourkindness!AndmaybeIcanhelpyouoneday!”Thelion___18___loudly.“You?Alittlemousecanhelpabiglionlikeme?Ha﹣ha!”Hedidn’tbelieveitatallbutheliftedhispawandletthemousego.Thenextday,afewhunterscaughtthelionwithahuge___19___,andwaitedforawagontotakeittothezoo.Justthenthelittlemouse___20___.Onseeingthelion,heranuptohimandstartedto___21___thenetwithitsteeth.Withhardwork,thelionwas___22___.“WasInotright?”saidthelittlemouse,very___23___tohelpthelion.Aswecansee:evenasmall___24___actisnotawaste,sodon’thesitate（遲疑）togivea____25____tosomeoneinneed.16.A.kick B.help C.kill D.smell17.A.never B.always C.often D.usually18.A.cried B.laughed C.sang D.read19.A.bag B.net C.gun D.cage20.A.fellasleep B.diedout C.ranaway D.passedby21.A.fix B.clean C.change D.break22.A.free B.dead C.sad D.angry23.A.proud B.tired C.afraid D.easy24.A.bad B.kind C.lonely D.difficult25.A.net B.tooth C.hand D.mouth【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.B20.D21.D22.A23.A24.B25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一只大獅子看不起一只小老鼠，但是后來(lái)小老鼠卻救了大獅子的故事?！?6題詳解】句意：請(qǐng)不要?dú)⑽?，我的?guó)王。kick踢；help幫助；kill殺；smell聞。根據(jù)后文的“‘Ifyouletmego’”可知，老鼠希望獅子放它走，所以，此處老鼠是在請(qǐng)求獅子不要?dú)⑺?。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：如果你放我走，我將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記你的仁慈。never從不；always總是；often經(jīng)常；usually通常。根據(jù)“‘AndmaybeIcanhelpyouoneday!’”可知，老鼠表示有一天自己可能可以幫獅子的忙，所以此處老鼠想要表達(dá)的是：它將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記獅子的仁慈。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：獅子大聲地笑了。cried哭；laughed笑；sang唱歌；read讀。根據(jù)“‘You?Alittlemousecanhelpabiglionlikeme?Ha﹣ha!’”可知，獅子并不相信小老鼠可以幫助到它，所以它笑了。故選B。【19題詳解】句意：第二天，幾個(gè)獵人用一張大網(wǎng)抓住了獅子。bag包；net網(wǎng)；gun槍?zhuān)籧age籠子。根據(jù)下文的”thenet?with?its?teeth”可知，小老鼠用牙齒弄壞了網(wǎng)，所以，此處獅子應(yīng)該是被網(wǎng)套住了。故選B。【20題詳解】句意：就在那時(shí)，這只小老鼠經(jīng)過(guò)。fellasleep入睡；diedout死光了；ranaway跑開(kāi)；passedby經(jīng)過(guò)。根據(jù)“Onseeingthelion,heranuptohim”可知，小老鼠正好從此經(jīng)過(guò)。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：一看到這個(gè)獅子，老鼠就跑向獅子，開(kāi)始用它的牙齒弄壞網(wǎng)。fix安裝；clean清理；change改變；break弄壞。根據(jù)“tohelpthelion”可以推斷，小老鼠通過(guò)弄壞網(wǎng)，幫助了獅子。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：通過(guò)努力，獅子自由了。free自由的；dead死的；sad難過(guò)的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“‘Was?I?not?right?’”可知，老鼠反問(wèn)獅子，“難道我不對(duì)嗎？”，說(shuō)明老鼠確實(shí)幫助了獅子，讓獅子重獲自由了。故選A。【23題詳解】句意：這個(gè)小老鼠說(shuō)，“難道我不對(duì)嗎？”，很自豪自己幫助了獅子。proud自豪的；tired疲憊的；afraid害怕的；easy容易的。根據(jù)“‘WasInotright?’saidthelittlemouse,very...tohelpthelion.”可知,小老鼠為能救獅子感到非常自豪。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：正如我們能看到的：甚至一個(gè)小的善舉不是一種浪費(fèi)，所以不要遲疑幫助某個(gè)需要幫助的人。bad壞的；kind善良的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)前文獅子放了老鼠，老鼠而后救了獅子可知,一個(gè)小小的善舉可能會(huì)得到很大的回報(bào)。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：正如我們能看到的：甚至一個(gè)小的善舉不是一種浪費(fèi)，所以不要遲疑幫助某個(gè)需要幫助的人。net網(wǎng)；tooth牙齒；hand手；mouth嘴。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，此處表達(dá)的是：所以不要遲疑幫助某個(gè)需要幫助的人。giveahandtosb幫助某人。故選C。三、閱讀理解（共三小節(jié)）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題,每小題1.5分）ANowadaysrubbishsorting（分類(lèi)）isabigproblemnowbecausethereistoomuchrubbish.It’sbadforoursoil,airandwater.Actually,wecanusesomerubbishagain.First,weneedtosortourrubbish.Herearesomerubbishsortingandrecyclingaroundtheworld.Germany:Therearebigmachinesinsupermarkets.Youcanputbottlesinthemachinesandgetmoneyback.Youcangetonetotwoyuanperbottle.Peoplelikethisbecausetheycangetmoneyandprotecttheenvironmentatthesametime.Japan:Atrashtruck（垃圾車(chē)）comestopeople’sdoorstopickuptheirrubbish.Itplaysmusicwhenit’scoming.Thereareeightormorekindsofrubbish.Ifyousortanyofthemwrong,youwillgetanotice（公告）onyourdoor.Indonesia:Peoplecantakebusesforfreeiftheygiveplasticbottlestobusstations.Anhour-longbusridecoststhreelargebottlesorfivemediumbottlesortenplasticcups.Butthebottlesmustbeclean.26.Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3refersto________.A.people’sdoor B.theirrubbish C.atrashtruck D.anotice27.Ifyougive________tobusstationsinIndonesia,youcantravelforonehourbybusforfree.A.10cleanplasticcups B.2largecleanbottlesC.5smallpapercups D.3mediumcleanbottles28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.AtrashtruckcomestopickupthegarbageinIndonesia.B.Peoplecanmakeuseofallgarbageagainaftersortingit.C.Japanesewillgetanoticeiftheysortthegarbagewrongly.D.Germansputbottlesinthemachinesonlybecauseofmoney.29.Whymaythewriterwritethepassage?A.TogetsomemoneyfromGermany. B.Totellushowmanykindsofgarbage.C.Tohelpuslearnaboutgarbagesorting. D.Totraveltodifferentcountriesforfree.30.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Aworldhistorybook B.AtravelguideC.Ashoppingnewspaper D.Anenvironmentmagazine【答案】26.C27.A28.C29.C30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了幾個(gè)國(guó)家的垃圾分類(lèi)和回收?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Atrashtruck（垃圾車(chē)）comestopeople’sdoorstopickuptheirrubbish.Itplaysmusicwhenit’scoming”可知，垃圾車(chē)在即將到來(lái)時(shí)播放音樂(lè)，所以劃線單詞是指垃圾車(chē)。故選C。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Indonesia:Peoplecantakebusesforfreeiftheygiveplasticbottlestobusstations.Anhour-longbusridecoststhreelargebottlesorfivemediumbottlesortenplasticcups.Butthebottlesmustbeclean.”可知，如果你到印度尼西亞的公交車(chē)站乘車(chē)，你可以用10個(gè)干凈的塑料杯免費(fèi)乘車(chē)一小時(shí)。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Japan:Atrashtruck（垃圾車(chē)）comestopeople’sdoorstopickuptheirrubbish.Itplaysmusicwhenit’scoming.Thereareeightormorekindsofrubbish.Ifyousortanyofthemwrong,youwillgetanotice（公告）onyourdoor.”可知，我們能從這篇文章中學(xué)到日本人如果把垃圾分類(lèi)錯(cuò)了，就會(huì)收到通知。故選C。【29題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Herearesomerubbishsortingandrecyclingaroundtheworld”可知，作者寫(xiě)這篇文章可能是幫助我們了解垃圾分類(lèi)。故選C。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了幾個(gè)國(guó)家的垃圾分類(lèi)和回收，所以這篇文章和環(huán)境以及垃圾分類(lèi)有關(guān)。故選D。BLifeislikethefourseasons.NowIamveryold,butwhenIamyoung,itisthespringofmylife.Iplayalot,andthenIstartschool.Ilearnmanynewthings.Likeaflower,Igrowbiggerandbiggerdaybyday.Therearehappydaysandheartbrokendays.SomedaystheSunshines,theotherdaysitrains.WhenIamtwentyyearsold,Ihaveagoodjob.Iamstrongandhappy.ThenImarryandhaveachild.Inthosedays,Idon’thavemuchtimetothinkortoplay.Everyday,Iambusyandworkhard.Istarttogetwhitehair.It’sthesummerofmylifeanditpassesquickly.Thenthedaysgetshorter.Leavesfalldownfromthetrees.Mychildisauniversitystudentandthenanengineer.Myhomeismuchquieter.Istartwalkingmoreslowly.OnedayIstopworking,andIretire（退休）.Ihavemoretime.Iknowismyautumn,abeautifultimewhenthetreeschangecolourandgivepeopledeliciousfruit.Butthedaysaregettingshorterandcolder.Wintercomes.Iamolderandweaker.IknowIdonothavemanydays,soIwillenjoythemtotheend.31.Howdoesthewriterfeelinthespringofhislife?A.Bothhappyandsad. B.Bothangryandsad.C.Bothhappyandexcited. D.Bothtiredandbored.32.Thewriterisverybusyinthe________ofhislife.A.Spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter33.Whichageisduringtheautumnofthewriter’slife?A.15. B.28. C.60. D.87.34.Howisthewriternow?A.Healthyandyoung. B.Sadandweak. C.Weakandold. D.Olda